psfnf] nfUbf
cfGw|sf dfcf]jfbL, g]kfnsf gS;nx¿
x}b/fjfbM ef/tsf]
cfGw| k|b]zsf k"j{ d'VodGqL rGb|afa' gfO8"n] ;d'b|kf/
tyf zx/L ef/tdf hlt g} gfd sdfP klg t]n]Gufgf If]qsf u/La s[ifsx¿nfO{
lal;{Psfn] b'O{ dlxgfcl3 r'gfj xf/] . gofF d'VodGqL jfO=P;
/fhfz]v/ /]8\8L ;/sf/df cfpg]ljlQs} cfGw|sf dfcf]jfbL ælkk'N;
jf/ u|'kÆ -kL=8ANo"=hL=, h;nfO{ ;fwf/0ftM gS;njfbL klg
elgG5 ._ ;Fu o'4lj/fdsf] 3f]if0ff eof] . kª\lQmsf/
x}b/fjfb k'Ubf ;/sf/ / ljb|f]xL kIfaLr jftf{sf] ldlt olsg x'g afFsL
g} eP klg b'j} kIfn] cf–cfˆgf] …a6dnfOgÚ
kqklqsfåf/f ;fj{hlgs ul//x]sf lyP . …kf]6fÚ
sfg"g cGtu{t nufOPsf] cftÍjfbLsf] ljNnf / ;d"xdflysf]
k|ltaGw x6fOg'kg]{ tyf ljb|f]xL g]tfx¿sf] 6fpsfsf] df]n x6fOg'kg]{
kL=8ANo"=hL= sf] c8fg lyof] . ;/sf/sf] d'Vo c8fg rflxF
ljb|f]xL kIfn] xltof/ la;fpg'kg]{ lyof] .
cgf}krfl/s ;Dks{dfkm{t\ ljb|f]xL kIfn] cfGw|sf] /fHo
;/sf/;fd' jftf{sf nflu * a'Fb] zt{ cufl8 ;f/]sf] 5 eg] ;/sf/n] (
a'Fbf cufl8 ;f/]sf] 5 . ljb|f]xL kIfsf] d'Vo dfu e"ld;'wf/
/x]sf] 5, / h;df ;/sf/sf] ;f]r ;sf/fTds 5 elgG5 . kL=8ANo"=hL=n]
;DejtM …cfddfkmLÚ -PDg]i6L_ tyf cfˆgf sfo{stf{
tyf n8fs'x¿sf nflu k'g:yf{kgfsf] dfu klg /fVg]5 . x}b/fjfbsf
hflgkmsf/x¿sf cg';f/ cGttf]uTjf ;/sf/n] aGb's / uf]nL u7\7fsf]
k"0f{ ;dk{0fsf] c8fg /fVg]5 . ;/sf/;Fu ;D‰f}tf ug{
rfxg] tyf e"ldut lx+;f lg/Gt/ ug{ rfxg] ljb|f]xL kIfsf ;d"x
aLr 3fts n8fOF x'g] ;Defjgf klg s;}–s;}n] oxfF b]v]sf 5g\ .
d'VodGqL /]8\8L tyf pxfFsf …6LdÚ xfn}
gofF lbNnL uO{ s]Gb|Lo ;/sf/ ;dIf j:t'l:ylt k]z u/]sf] lyof], h;df
cfGtl/s ;'/Iff tyf u[x dGqfnosf pRr kbflwsf/Lx¿n] cfGw|sf]
6f]nLnfO{ cGt klg bGbgL aln/x]sf] dfcf]jfbL ljb|f]xaf/] ;ts{ u/fPsf]
s'/f klqsfx¿df cfPsf] 5 . cfGw|df kL=8ANo"=hL=
dfly k|ltaGw x6fpg] xf] eg] ef/tsf cGo gS;n k|efljt /fHodf o;af6
pTkGg x'g] l:yltaf/]df s]Gb| ;/sf/n] cfGw|sf] 6LdnfO{ ;r]t u/fpg
vf]h]sf] 5 . ef/tsf s'g} k|fGtdf jftf{åf/f zflGt Nofpg
b]zsf c¿ If]q tyf s]Gb|Lo ;/sf/sf] cf–cfˆgf] :jfy{sf
s'/fx¿ klg cl3 ;g]{ u5{g\, t/ g]kfndf l;4fGttM of] ;a lvrnf]
5}g . To;}n] g]kfndf ;fj{ef}d ;/sf/ tyf ljb|f]xLaLrsf] jftf{
c‰ ;xh ¿kn] cufl8 a9\g'kg]{ xf] . h'g x'g;s]sf]
5}g .
ef/tLo cvaf/df 5flkPsf va/ cg';f/, s]Gb| ;/sf/n]
jftf{sf] jftfj/0f agfpg @@ h'nfO{df kL=8ANo"=hL= dfly nufOPsf]
k|ltaGw v'nf ug{ /fhL ePsf] 5 . o;kl5 x}b/fjfbsf] s'g} uf]Ko
:yndf jftf{ z'? x'g] cg'dfg 5 . ;/sf/n] cf7 ;b:oLo 6f]nL u7g
u/]sf] 5 eg] kL=8ANo"=hL= sf] 6f]nLsf] g]t[Tj, ;d"xsf]
;lrj /fds[i0fn] ug]{5g\ . cfGw|df ljb|f]xL;Fu n8fOF hgkb k|x/Ln]
ul//x]5, ;z:q k|x/L
-;Lcf/kLPkm\_ tyf ef/tLo ;]gf oxfFsf] n8fOFdf ;+nUg
5}g, g]kfnsf] l:ylt ljkl/t . ToxfF klg k|x/Låf/f a]kQf
kfg]{ qmd hf/L g} 5 eg] ljb|f]xLx¿n] klg g]kfnsfn] ‰}F
n'lsl5kL xTof ug]{ tyf ljB'tLo w/fkåf/f ;}lgs ;jf/L k8\sfpg]
u/]sf 5g\ . kL=8ANo"=hL= åf/f b'O{ /fHodGqLx¿sf]
xTof afx]s Ps jif{cl3 d'VodGqL 5Fbf gfo8"nfO{ klg pgsf] PDa]l;8/
uf8L d'lg 7"nf] w/fk k8\sfO{ xTof ug]{ sf]lzz ePsf] lyof] .
olt x'Fbfx'Fb} klg kL=8An"=hL=sf] xTofsf] d'Vo tf/f] eg] g]kfnsf
dfcf]jfbL;Fu ldNbf] 5– ufpFsf 7fn", tyfslyt ;'/fsL /
tNnf] cf]xf]bfsf k|x/L hjfgx¿ . pQ/ t]n]Gufgfsf] o'4d}bfgdf
dg]{ gS;njfbLx¿ cS;/ blnt / zf]lift hft÷ju{ x'G5g\
eg] gS;njfbLsf g]tfx¿ eg] ToxfFsf x'g]vfg] …sDdfÚ
tyf …/]8\8LÚ hfltsf x'G5g\ .
pQ/ t]n]Gufgfsf u/La hgtf, g]kfndf ‰}F ljb|f]xL
tyf /fHozlQmaLr r]k'jfdf k/]sf] 5 . blnt pTkL8g, dlxnf zf]if0f
tyf ju{ ljefhgsf lj?4 cfGw|sf gS;njfbLn] p7fPsf] cfjfh kSs} hfoh
5 / a[xQ/ ;dfhdf oL ljs[ltx¿af/] r]tgf hufpg pgLx¿n]
;zQm e"ldsf v]n]sf 5g\ . t/ g]kfndf h:t}, ;fdflhs qmflGtsf]
;f6f] z:q qmflGtsf] …rf]/af6f]Ú /f]Hgfn] ;}4flGts nIo
k"/f gx'g], t/ w]/}sf] Hofg hfg] 5fF6 cfGw|df klg b]vf kg{
uof] .
g]kfndf dfcf]jfbL ultljlw kxf8af6 dw]zsf k|foM lhNnfdf
km}lng yfn]sf] 5 eg] cfGw| k|b]zdf ljb|f]xLx? b'O{ bzsb]lv pQ/ t]n]Gufgfdf
g} s]lGb|t 5g\ . otf …hgo'4Ú sf] bf}/fgdf w]/}
5fkfdf/ g]tfx¿ dfl/P eg] ptf kL=8ANo"=hL=sf tyf …dfn]Ú
;d"xsf y'k|} g]tfx¿ hgo'4af6 lj>fd lng k'u] .
n8fOFaf6 yfs]sf y'k|} k"j{ g]tfx? u}/;/sf/L ;+:yfdfkm{t\ ljsf;
sfo{df nfu]sf 5g\ .
cfGw|df hgtfsf] dfgjclwsf/ / xslxt ;'/Iff ug{ ;zQm
;+:yfx¿ v8f x'g k'u]sf 5g\ . d'VotM …cfGw| k|b]z
l;len lnal6{h\ o'lgogÚ / xfn ;/sf/ / ljb|f]xL aLrsf] b"/L
sd ug{ sfd ul//x]sf] …sld6L ckm sG;g{G8 l;l6hG;Ú .
sf7df8f}Fdf h:t} x}b/fjfbdf klg dfgjclwsf/jfbLnfO{ …ljb|f]xLsf]
jsfnt ug]{Ú eg]/ cf/f]k gnfUg] u/]sf] xf]Og . tfklg
ToxfF dfgjclwsf/ sfo{df nfu]sf JolQmx¿sf] ljZj;gLotf g]kfndf
eGbf a9L b]lvof] . P;\=cf/= zÍ/g, s]=hL= sGgflj/g of
afnuf]kfn h:tf k"j{ ;/sf/L sd{rf/Lx?n] cfˆgf] ljZj;gLotf
gu'dfPsf] sf/0f pgLx¿sf] cg';Gwfg / lgisif{n] ToxfF jhg /fVb5
/ o;f] x'Fbf ;/sf/ / ljb|f]xL kIf b'j}df dfgjclwsf/jfbLsf] cª\s'z
nfu]sf] 5 . sGgflj/g eGg] ub{5g\ ls ;/sf/sf] k|yd e"ldsf
g} gful/ssf] dfgjclwsf/sf] /Iff ug'{ xf] . ptf …Xo"d]g
/fO6\; kmf]/dÚ gfd u/]sf] ;+:yfsf sfo{stf{x¿n] kL=8ANo"=hL=nfO{
;zQm r'gf}tL lbg] ub{5g\– kl/0ffdtM ;'/fsLsf] gfpFdf s;}nfO{
klg xTof ug]{ clwsf/ gS;njfbLx¿nfO{ 5}g .
cfGw|df s/La b'O{ bzssf] n8fOFsf] qmddf w]/} Iflt
eof], t/ cfh x}b/fjfbsf k|f]km];/, sfo{stf{ of sd{rf/LnfO{ o'4 cjlwdf
sltsf] d[To' eof] ;/f]sf/ gePsf] efg x'G5 -t/, g]kfndf Ps–Ps
cfFs8f /fVg] rng 5_ . s;}n] eg] yfxf 5}g, s;}n] eg], æof]
t …Snfl;8fO8Ú xf], ;/sf/n] atfpg rfxFb}g .Æ
Pp6f ;'/Iffljb\;Fu s'/f ubf{ eg], æaL; jif{sf] n8fOFsf] bf}/fgdf
s/La %,%)) sf] d[To' eof] xf]nf .Æ olb of] cfFs8f ;xL
xf] eg] g]kfndf eGbf bf]Aa/ nfdf] n8fOF x'Fbf klg g]kfnsf] cg'kftdf
cfGw|df d[ts ;ª\Vof cfwf dfq /x]5 . xfd|f] b]zsf] lx+;fsf]
>[ª\vnf cfGw| eGbf bf]Aa/ sxflnnfUbf] /x]5 .
cfGw|sf] ;Gb]z 5 g]kfnnfO{, ls /fhwfgLsf], x}b/fjfbsf]
cfFvfn] b]znfO{ gx]/Ù df]km;nsf] cfFvfn] x]/ . pQ/ t]n]Gufgfsf]
cfFvfn] x]/ . clg dfq nfdf] n8fOFaf6 aRg]5f} . csf]{ ;Gb]z,
;zQm dfgjclwsf/sf] sfd ugf{n] / ;/sf/ / ljb|f]xL b'j}nfO{ ck/fw
u/] cg';f/ va/bf/Lsf] cf}Fnf 78\ofpg] xf] eg] w]/} hgtfsf] Hofg
aRb5 . t/ dg]{sf] ;ª\Vof w]/yf]/ h] xf];\, blIf0f ef/tsf]
cfGw| k|b]z / uËf d}bfgsf] pQ/l:yt g]kfndf ljb|f]xsf] cfuf]
aln/x]5, ;/sf/L csd{0otf hf/L 5 / bnx¿ hgtfsf] xtf;fk|lt
lrlGtt eP klg b'j}lt/ qf;bL 5fPsf] 5 . x]/f}F, o;kfln cfGw|df
o'4lj/fdkl5 zflGt jxfnL xf]nf ls gxf]nf . To;kl5 xfd|f] klg
cfpnf kfnf] .
-of] n]v tof/ kfg]{ qmddf k/fdz{ lbg] x}b/fjfbsL /fhgLltzf:qL
k|f= /df d]nsf]6]k|lt cfef/ JoQm ub{5' ._ |
