;ª\If]k

o'j/fhsf] csf]{ sf08

o'j/fhflw/fh kf/;n] uf]nL rnfPsf] ;dfrf/ …cgnfOgÚ dfkm{t\ ljZjJofkL eO;Sbf klg b/af/n] To;af/] s]xL af]n]sf] 5}g . @^ c;f/ laxfg $ ah] sf7df8f}F, gofFafg]Zj/l:yt Pe/]i6 xf]6n kl/;/df k]:tf]nsf] rf/ /fp08 kmfo/ ;'lgof] . uf]nL rn]sf] ;'Ggf;fy /flq 8\o'6Ldf /x]sf xf]6n / Sofl;gf]sf sd{rf/L cftlÍt eP . l5d]sLx¿n] k|x/LnfO{ va/ u/], t/ k|x/L k'u]/ klg u]6 leq k;]g . sf/0f, uf]nL xfGg] JolQm o'j/fhflw/fh kf/; lyP .

k|x/Lsf cg';f/, o'j/f1L lxdfgL cfkm"nfO{ lng cfPsf] yfxf kfPkl5 ‰f]lSsFb} o'j/fh kf/;n] To;/L uf]nL rnfPsf / To;cl3 o'j/fhn] Pe/]i6 xf]6nsf] Uofn]S;L l8:sf]df ;do latfPsf lyP . uf]nL rnfPsf] s]xL ;dokl5 k|x/L o'j/fhflw/fhnfO{ lgjf;df 5f8]/ kmls{Psf] lyof] . t/ @& c;f/ laxfg ;ft ah]lt/ o'j/fh kf/;nfO{ kf]v/fdf e]l6of] . ToxfF Ps k|x/Ln] a'l4 gk'¥ofPsf] eP …b'3{6gfÚ g} x'g;SYof] . Ps k|x/Lsf cg';f/, :yfgLo zxLb rf]slg/ ;'/IffhfFr ul//x]sf k|x/L clws[tn] o'j/fhsf] uf8L hfFr ug{ vf]Hbf leqaf6 s;}n] k]:tf]n lgsfn]kl5 ;'/IffsdL{x¿ k|ltsf/sf nflu clGtd tof/Ldf k'u]sf lyP . t/, uf8Lsf] glhs} k'u]sf Pshgf ;'/IffsdL{ æ;/sf/sf] ;jf/L ePsf] /x]5Æ eGb} s/fP kl5 l:ylt ;fDo ePsf] lyof] .

Tof] lbg -cfOtaf/_ kf]v/fd} latfP/ o'j/fhflw/fh kf/; @* ut] ;f]djf/sf] a'4 Po/sf] lgoldt p8fgaf6 sf7df8f}F kmls{P . k|x/Lsf cg';f/, zlgaf/sf] uf]nL sf08sf sf/0f pTkGg v6k6kl5 o'j/fh kf/; s;}nfO{ hfgsf/L glbO{ cfˆgf ;'/IffsdL{;fy kf]v/f xflGgPsf lyP . gf/fo0flx6L xTofsf08cl3 o'j/fhn] rnfPsf] df]6/sf] 7Ss/n] ;ËLtsf/ k|jL0f u'?Ë / Pshgf rfns ;d]t b'O{ hgfsf] Hofg uO;s]sf] 5 . ;fwf/0f cj:yfdf ldhfl;nf] :jefjsf o'j/fhsf] …k;{gfln6LÚ dfbs kbfy{ ;]jg u/]kl5 Psbd} …r]~hÚ x'g] rrf{ sf7df8f}Fsf] pRr …;f];fO6LÚdf af/Daf/ ;'lgG5 . kf]v/f hfg'cl3sf] /ftdf lgd{n lgjf;df nuftf/ :jrflnt aGb's k8\s]sf] cfjfhn] r'gb]jL jl/kl/ a:g] afl;Gbfx¿ cftlÍt eP/ cg]s cg'dfg ug{ afWo ePsf lyP .

cfkm" dxf/fhflw/fh ePkl5 o'j/fhnfO{ ;xL dfu{df Nofpg >L % 1fg]Gb|af6 klg sf]lzz ePsf] ;"rgf 5 . o'j/fhflw/fhnfO{ sfdsf] cEof; u/fpg >L % dx]Gb| k|s[lt ;+/If0f sf]ifsf] cWoIf ;d]t agfOof] . t}klg a]nfavt xf]6n / kf6L{x¿df b]lvg] o'j/fhsf pu| lqmofsnfkx¿n] b/af/ tyf lgs6 kl/jf/nfO{ lrlGtt agfPsf] ;'lgPsf] 5 .

d'n'ssf o'j/fhflw/fhsf] ljut :jfefljs gePsf] ;a}nfO{ yfxf 5 t/ clxn] klg km]l/ To:t} pR5[ª\vn ultljlw b]Vg'kbf{ /fhkl/jf/nfO{ cfb/ ug{] / /fh;+:yfdf cf:yf /fVg]x¿df lrGtf ylkPsf] 5 . o'j/fhsf lg6std kl/jf/sf nflu t To:tf] lrGtf :jfefljs klg xf] .

…;f; of nfz b]pmÚ

lktfDa/ kf}8]n / /lj Gof}kfg] .

l5d]sdf ;]N6/ lnP/ a;]sf ¿kGb]xLsf b'O{ dfcf]jfbL g]tf /lj Gof}kfg] / lktfDa/ kf}8]nnfO{ ;+o'Qm ;'/Iffkmf}hn] lu/ˆtf/ u/]/ df/]sf] ;dfrf/ ;fj{hlgs ePkl5 kl/jf/sf ;b:ox¿n] ;f; of nfz dfu]sf 5g\ . dfcf]jfbL kIf / ;'/Iff lgsfo s;}n] klg cflwsfl/s ¿kdf pgLx¿af/] af]n]sf 5}gg\ . lhNnfsf Ps pRr clwsf/L dfl/Ps} k'li6 ub}{ eG5g\, æpgLx¿ dfl/Psf x'g\ . b'O{ lbg;Dd eLd c:ktfn e}/xjfdf /flvof], sf]xL lng cfPgg\ . To;kl5 l;4fy{gu/ gu/kflnsfnfO{ eg]/ hnfOof] .Æ

a'6jnaf6 @# lsnf]ld6/ blIf0f–klZrd ;"o{k'/f–!, w':;fl:yt wlgZj/ kf}8]nsf] 3/df ;'lt/x]sf a]nf @@ c;f/ laxfg kf}g]kfFr ah] lu/ˆtf/ ul/Psf /lj / lktfDa/nfO{ ToxfFaf6 ;s'zn ;fn‰08L Jof/]s nluPsf] lyof] . k|ToIfbzL{ wd{/fh cfq]osf cg';f/ pgLx¿nfO{ lu/ˆtf/ ul/Pkl5 cfFvfdf k§L afFw]/ k}bn lxF8fpFb} afF;u9L ahf/;Dd nluPsf] / ToxfFaf6 dfOqmf]a; r9fO{ Jof/]stkm{ nluPsf] lyof] .

pgLx¿sf >LdtL qmdzM pdfb]jL Gof}kfg] / /flwsf kf}8]n cfˆgf kltsf] hLjg/Iffsf] dfu ub}{ dfgjclwsf/sdL{x¿sf] 9f]sf rxfl//x]sf a]nf :yfgLo Pkm=Pd= /]l8of] / kqklqsfx¿n] …;'/Iff 3]/f tf]8]/ efUg nfUbfÚ ;'/Iffkmf}hn] xfg]sf] uf]nLaf6 d[To' ePsf] ;dfrf/ lbP . $^ jifL{o /lj clvn g]kfn ls;fg ;+3 -qmflGtsf/L_sf ?kGb]xL lhNnf cWoIf x'g\ eg] $@ jifL{o lktfDa/ dfcf]jfbL hgcbfntsf ;b:o . pgLx¿sf] lu/ˆtf/L dfqn] klg dfcf]jfbLnfO{ 7"nf] wSsf nfUg] cg'dfg ul/Psf] 5 .

t/ pgLx¿ hLljt 5g\ eGg]df sf]xL klg ljZj:t 5}gg\ . dfl/Psf] eP kl/jf/nfO{ nfz lsg lbOPg, s;}n] PlSsg ug{ ;s]sf] 5}g . /ljsf bfh' Clif/fd Gof}kfg] eG5g\, ænfz gb]lvsg ;'g]sf e/df s;/L lsl/of a:g] <Æ dfcf]jfbLn] /lj / kLtfDa/nfO{ lgd{d oftgf lbO{ n'lDagL If]qdf nu]/ xTof ul/Psf] bfaL u/] klg :yfgLo afl;Gbfx¿n] ;f]xL lbg lbpF;f] $ ah] ;fn‰08Ll:yt ;'/Iffkmf}hn] s/La cfwf 306f /fhdfu{ 7Kk kf/]sf]n] pgLx¿nfO{ ;fn‰08Lsf] kmfo/ nfOg hËndf uf]nL xfgL df/]sf] x'g;Sg] cg'dfg u/]sf 5g\ .

• ofg]Gb| hL=;L=, a'6jn

km]l/ /fhgLlts xTof

uf]kfn a/fOnL

dfcf]jfbLåf/f dfl/Psf /fhg e§/fO{sf rf/ >LdtL / ;ft 5f]/f .

;'/IffsdL{nfO{ uDeL/ r'gf}tL lbFb} / /fhgLlts sfo{stf{x¿nfO{ cftlÍt kfb}{ dfcf]jfbLn] k"j{ k|wfgdGqL ;"o{axfb'/ yfkfsf] ufpF d'uf, wgs'6fsf b'O{ ;lqmo /fk|kf sfo{stf{sf] xTof u/]]sf 5g\ . !) c;f/df e"k" k|d yfkfsf] k'Vof}{nL 3/ x]g{ a;]sf pgsf elthf kg]{ d'uf–@ sf $* jifL{o /fdhL yfkfnfO{ la/fdL s'l//x]sf] a]nf cfPsf dfcf]jfbLn] cfFvfdf sfnf]k§L nufP/ / xft afFw]/ 3/b]lv kfFr;o ld6/ k/ x'nfs6f/df nuL lgd{dtfk"j{s 3fF6L /]6L xTof u/]sf lyP . ;f]xL lbg dfcf]jfbLsf] csf]{ ;d"xn] % c;f/df ckxl/t d'uf–$ sf %& jifL{o /fhg e§/fO{nfO{ a]nxf/f / r'ªdfª uflj;sf] ;Ldfdf kg]{ lxn]–l5Gtfª u|fdL0f ;8ssf] dfuf{df nuL s~r6df uf]nL xfg]/ df/]sf] lyof] .

yfkf / e§/fO{ b'j}nfO{ ufpFdf …e"ldut k|ltsf/ ;ldlt u7g u/L dfcf]jfbLsf] ;'/fsL u/]sf]Ú cf/f]k nufOPsf] 5 . ;f] kf6L{sf wgs'6f …hg;/sf/Ú pkk|d'v cfw'lgs b]jfg eG5g\, æxfdL ;'/fsL ug]{ hf] sf]xLnfO{ klg sfjf{xL ug{ ;S5f}F .Æ of] 36gfkl5 dfcf]jfbLn] wgs'6fsf ljleGg kf6L{sf b'O{ bh{geGbf a9L sfo{stf{nfO{ sf/afxLsf] ;"rLdf /fv]sf] atfOPsf] 5 . wgs'6fdf )%* ;fnb]lv /fhgLlts sfo{stf{x¿sf] xTof ug{ z'? u/]sf dfcf]jfbLn] o;cl3 /fk|kf lgs6 l5Gtfª / a]nxf/fsf k"j{ k|wfgk~r qmdzM uf]ljGbjflnª /fO{ / uËfaxfb'/ hf]zL tyf g]sf dxflwj]zg k|ltlglw 8un;]g lnDa'sf] xTof ul/;s]sf 5g\ .

/fhg e§/fO{ / /fdhL yfkf .

dfcf]jfbLsf] >[ª\vnfa4 /fhgLlts xTofkl5 z'? ePsf] u|fdL0f If]qsf /fhgLlts sfo{stf{ zx/tkm{ lj:yflkt x'g] qmd ‰g\ a9]sf] 5 / kf6L{ ;Ë7gx¿ ;b/d'sfddf s]lGb|t ePsf 5g\ . t/ g]sf g]tf cfgGb ;Gtf]ifL /fO{ ufpFdf dfcf]jfbLsf] 8/ wDsLn] s]xL lzlyn eP klg cfˆgf] kf6L{ ;Ë7g oyfjt\ /x]sf] atfpF5g\ eg] Pdfn] lhNnf ;lrj 6Lsf/fd r]Dhf]ª t cfˆgf] kf6L{sf g]tf, sfo{stf{ ufpFd} lqmofzLn /x]sf] bfaL u5{g\ . ufpFaf6 c¿ /fhgLlts kf6L{sf sfo{stf{nfO{ v]b]/ cfkm" dfq} ;Ë7g ug]{ /0fgLlt lnPsf] dfcf]jfbLsf] b[li6df eg] ufpFdf cGo kf6L{sf] ;Ë7g ug'{ g} …;'/fsL u/]sf]Ú 7xg]{ u/]sf] 5 . dfcf]jfbLsf wgs'6f lhNnf ;lrj …;'bz{gÚ cfˆgf] cfwf/ Onfsfdf cg'dltljgf c¿ kf6L{sf] æ;Ë7g lj:tf/, ;ef ;Dd]ng / a}7s ug{ /f]s nufPsf]Æ xfsf–xfsL atfpF5g\ .

/fhg e§/fO{sf] xTofkl5 pgsf] sdfO{df cfl>t rf/ >LdtL, bz 5f]/f, kfFr 5f]/L, tLg a'xf/L / tLg gfltgfltgfsf] ljrNnL ePsf] 5 . 5f]/fx¿ afa'n] lnPsf] C0f ltg]{ pkfo gb]v]/ cflQPsf 5g\ . ufO{uf]? v/LblaqmL u/L kl/jf/ kfNb} cfPsf /fhg e§/fO{n] cfˆgf rf/ >LdtLnfO{ ;–;fgf 5'§f5'§} 3/ agfP/ /fv]sf lyP . :yfgLo afl;Gbfx¿ k|Zg u5{g\, æolt w]/} >LdtL / oqf] kl/jf/nfO{ ldnfP/ /fVg ;Sg] d]xgtL /fhgn] dfcf]jfbLåf/f dfl/g} kg]{ u/L s] la/fP xf]nfg\ / <Æ

• l;4/fh /fO{÷uf]kfn a/fOnL

;dfg sfd c;dfg Hofnf

?kGb]xLsf] ;fn‰08L, km"njf/Lsf kfx'gf rf}w/L / 5ljsnf yfkf -x]=tl:a/_ lbge/ ;Fu} cfnL nufpF5g\, t/ ;fF‰ Hofnf yfKg] a]nf rf}w/Ln] ;o ?k}ofF kfpF5g\ eg] yfkfn] ;f7L dfq} . oxL ufpFsL /Ltf ;f? klg cfˆgf >Ldfg\ dl;g];Fu} v]t vGg], cfnL nufpg], ds} uf]8\g], wfg /f]Kg] sfddf hflG5g\, t/ TolQs} sfd u/] klg pgsf] hlt Hofnf kfpFlbgg\ . 3fddf kl;gf r'xfpFb} ds} uf]l8/x]sL ;f? elG5g\, æxfdLn] hlt u/] klg Hofnf sd kfpF5f}F .Æ

ufpF3/ v]tLkftLdf dfq xf]OgÙ zx/ahf/ / lgdf{0f sfo{, /ª/f]ug ug{] dlxnfnfO{ klg k'?ifnfO{ eGbf yf]/} k};f lbOG5 . a'6jn, u'?åf/fkysf] 6«flkmsrf]sdf afn'jf rfln/x]sL eujtL yfkf elG5g\, æpxL sfd TolQs} /fd|f];Fu u/]klg xfdLx¿nfO{ k'?if;/x Hofnf lbFb}gg\ .Æ c;dfg Hofnfsf] sf/0f atfpFb} 3/wgL lji0f' >]i7 eG5g\ æcfOdfO{x¿n] k'?if;/x sfd ug{ ;Sb}gg\, To;}n] sfd x]/]/ sd Hofnf lbPsf] xf] .Æ

of] c;Ël7t If]qsf] ;d:of xf], k|foM ;Ël7t pBf]ux¿df o:tf] ;d:of 5}g . a'6jn cf}Bf]lus If]qsf] ;fa'g sf/vfgfdf sfd ug]{ b]jbxsL dfof jfUn] elG5g\, æxfdL sfd cg';f/ a/fa/ Hofnf kfpF5f}F .Æ t/ aflx/km]/ Hofnfbf/L ug]{ dl;gf–( sL u};f xl/hgsf] u'gf;f] 5, æd k'?if;/x ef/L af]Sg], lu§L s'6\g] cK7\of/f sfd klg u5'{, t/ pgLx¿n] krf; ?k}ofF kfpF5g\ d}n] tL; dfq} kfpF5' .Æ

a'6jn cf}Bf]lus If]qsf k|aGws /Tgxl/ uf}td k'?ifk|wfg ;fdflhs dfGotf clg lzIff / hfu/0fsf] cefjn] o:tf] x'g]u/]sf] atfpF5g\ . ;fn‰08Lsf ;dfh;]jL hjfx/nfn l;+xsf] egfO 5, Ædlxnfx¿ 3/df klg k'?ifn] eGbf a9L / aflx/ klg pgLx¿;/x sfd u5{g\, t}klg ;dfg Hofnf kfpFb}gg\ . of] e]befj / zf]if0f xf] .Æ sfg'gljb\ ab|L uf}td yK5g\, æsfg"gn] ;dfg sfdsf] nflu ;dfg Hofnfsf] Joj:yf u/]sf] 5, t/ k'?if k|wfg ;dfhn] ubf{ nfu" x'g;s]sf] 5}g .Æ nfu" ug]{ ;DalGwt ;/sf/L sfof{nosf clwsf/Lx¿ klg ;fdfGo s'/f u/]/ klG5g dfq vf]H5g\ . a'6jnl:yt >d sfof{nosf clws[t 6f]k/fh af]xf]/f eG5g\, æof] k'?if / dlxnfaLr ul/g] ;dflhs e]befjsf] Pp6f pbfx/0f xf] .Æ

• kljqf kf}8]n

e]8f;Fu ;fl6G5 of;f{u'Daf

dfcf]jfbLn] k|ltJolQm kfFr–;ft ;o ?k}ofF lnP/ Ps l;hg -h]7–;fpg_ of;f{u'Daf l6Kg …cg'dltÚ lbg] u/]sfn] d'u', 8f]Nkf, ?s'dsf pQ/L e]uaf6 b}lgs nfvf}F ?k}ofFsf] of;f{u'Daf ltAat hfg yfn]sf] 5 . g]kfnaf6 lgs} ;:tf]df ef/t / ltAat hfg] u/]sf] ax'd"No hl8a'6L of;f{u'DafÙ x'Fbfx'Fbf ltAatL e]8f–Rofª\u|f, pmg, h'Qf / /S;L;Fu ;d]t ;fl6g yfn]sf] 5 . h'Dnfsf kqsf/ gj/fh zfxLsf cg';f/ kl5Nnf lbgx¿df o:tf] sf/f]af/ ‰g\ a9]sf] 5 .

of;f{u'Daf l6Kg pRr lxdfnL e]usf kf6g -3fF;]d}bfg_ x¿df x'Dnf, h'Dnf, sflnsf]6, hfh/sf]6, b}n]v / ;'v]{t;Ddsf dflg;x¿ cfpF5g\ . d'u'sf] 5fkfvf]nf, rfNg]vf]nf, 7"nf] / ;fgf] s'OsL, 6fFsf vf]nf, dx, dfËL, bf]Nkm' / udu9Lsf pRr lxdkf6g If]qdf dfq} l;hgdf b}lgs xhf/f}F dflg; cf]Ol/G5g\ . ljBfyL{x¿ klg Tot} hfg] x'gfn] 8f]Nkfsf ;dL{, sfOufpF, l/dL, ;'F, h'kmfn, b'g} nufot b'O{ bh{g uflj;sf ljBfnox¿ aGb ePsf 5g\ . sltko lzIfsx¿ hf8f]sf] $% lbg] ljbfnfO{ !% lbgdf ‰f/]/ afFsL #) lbg of;f{u'Daf l6Kg] ;dod} ;fg'{kg]{ dfu ug{ yfn]sf 5g\ . cleefjs ;Gtf]if ;fjt eG5g\, æv]tLn] vfg k'Ub}g, clg hËn gk;]/ s]n] d'vdf df8 nfpg] <Æ d'u'df h:t} ?s'dsf l;:g], Kjfª, hfª, x'sfd, /Gdfd}sf]6df klg of;f{u'Daf cfo cfh{gsf] bl/nf] ;|f]t xf] .

dfcf]jfbL ultljlwsf sf/0f @)%& ;fnotf jflif{s ;/b/ ?=!^ nfv /fh:j p7fpg] d'u'sf] gfSrf eG;f/ aGb u/]/ sd{rf/Lx¿ ;b/d'sfddf a:g yfn]kl5 of;f{u'Daf ltAat hfg] qmd a9]sf] xf] . jg clws[t blw/fd sF8]n eG5g\, æ;/sf/n] of;f{u'Dafsf] k|lts]hL ?=@) xhf/ /fh:j lgwf{/0f u/]sf] 5, t/ gfSrf eG;f/ aGb ePotf /fh:j z"Go 5 .Æ :yfgLo bfgaxfb'/ sfsL{sf cg';f/, ltAatL / ef/tLo Jofkf/Ln] ufpFn]x¿;Fu k|lts]hL ?=$) xhf/b]lv ?=^) xhf/;Dddf v/Lb ug]{ of;f{u'Daf ptf o;sf] bf]Aa/–t]Aa/ d"Nodf laqmL u5{g\ . hl8a'6L Jofkf/L ltnsaxfb'/ dNn eG5g\, æoxLF k|zf]wg ug{] Joj:yf u/] clxn] h:tf] e]8f–Rofªu|f, pmg / h'Qf;Fu ;f6\g'kg{] lyPg .Æ

• uf]ljGb e§/fO{

3/ k¥of] bf]xf]/f] df/df

dfcf]jfbL / ;'/IffsdL{sf] df/df k/]sf] 5 wgaxfb'/ vqLsf] of] 3/ . w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf / zfxL ;]gfsf] es'08] ( gDa/ aflxgLsf] aLrdf /x]sf] vqLsf] 3/nfO{ dfcf]jfbLn] ;'/IffsdL{ kfn]sf] cf/f]kdf ;s]6 ad k|xf/ u/L Ifltu|:t kf/]sf 5g\ eg] ;'/IffsdL{n] ;f] 3/df dfcf]jfbLnfO{ cf>o lbPsf] eg]/ vqLnfO{ tf/]vdf /fv]sf 5g\ .

vqLsf] 3/sf] 5taf6 j/k/sf efu b"/aLgaf6 k|:6 b]lvg] x'gfn] ToxfF a]nfa]nfdf ;'/IffsdL{n] kf]i6 v8f ub}{ cfPsf lyP . ;'/IffsdL{ kfn]sf] cf/f]kdf dfcf]jfbL 5fkfdf/n] $ c;f]h @)^) df vqLsf] 3/nfO{ nlIft u/L b'O{ j6f k|];/s's/ ad k|xf/ u/L tLgtn] kSsL 3/sf !( j6f ´ofnsf l;;f / kfFr j6f ;6/ Ifltu|:t agfOlbPsf lyP .

@# r}tdf vqLsf] 3/ glhs} dfcf]jfbLsf] w/fkdf k/]/ rf/ hgf ;'/IffsdL{ dfl/Psf] ef]lnkN6 dfcf]jfbLnfO{ cf>o lbPsf] cf/f]kdf ;'/Iff lgsfon] 3/ vfgtnf;L u¥of] / vqLnfO{ tf/]vdf /flvlbof] .

• ltns nfdf, w'lnv]n