l/kf]6{–dfcf]jfbL÷klZrd t/fO{

zx/s]lGb|t ljb|f]xsf] wDsL

cfˆgf] k|efj If]q t/fO{ ePsf]n] casf] lg0ff{os / s]Gb|Ls[t ljb|f]xsf] yfngL klZrd t/fO{af6} x'g] wDsL dfcf]jfbLn] lbPsf 5g\ .

• /fd]Zj/ af]x/f, g]kfnu~hdf

tl:a/x¿ /fd]Zj/ af]x/f

dfcf]jfbLsf] e]/L–s0ff{nL klxnf] la|u]8sf Ps 5fkfdf/

g]kfnu~heGbf ^ lsnf]ld6/ klZrd vh'/fdf $ c;f/sf] a]n'sf dfcf]jfbLn] ‰08} tLg 306f nfdf] v'nf cfd;ef u/] . xltof/ af]s]/ sDAof6 8«];df tLg ;o hlt ;ª\Vofdf pkl:yt 5fkfdf/n] ToxfF ;}Go …dfr{Ú u/]sf] va/ g]kfnu~hdf /x]sf ;'/IffsdL{x¿n] tTsfn kfPsf lyP . xjfO{ cfqmd0fdf k|of]u x'g] ;}lgs x]lnsf]K6/ klg tDtof/ lyof] . t/, alb{ofaf6 u0ftGqsf] gf/f nufpFb} a; / hLkdf cfPsf dfcf]jfbLx¿ h;/L cfP, To;}u/L kmls{P . pgLx¿nfO{ st}af6 /f]s6f]s ePg . zfxL ;]gfn] cfd;efdf cfqmd0f ug]{ lxDdt u/]g . cfd;efdf dfcf]jfbLsf] afFs]–alb{of OGrfh{ …cgnÚ eGb} lyP, æzfxL ;]gfnfO{ k/flht ug{ hg;]gf tof/ eO;s]sf] 5, ca o'4 ToxL ¿kdf cl3 a9\b}5 .Æ

ljb|f]xsf af/]df …cgnÚ n] lxdfn nfO{ atfPcg';f/ æt/fO{sf] ljb|f]xn] s]Gb|Ls[t ljb|f]xsf] cfwf/e"ld tof/ ug]{ xf], Tof] clxn] eO/x]sf] 5, ca l5§} g} zxl/of ljb|f]xsf] tof/L x'Fb}5 .Æ pgL yk bfaL u5{g\, æafFs]df g]kfnu~h / alb{ofdf u'nl/ofafx]s ;a} If]q xfd|f] lgoGq0fdf 5 .Æ

o;/L a9] t/fO{df dfcf]jfbL

@)%% ;fnkl5 alb{ofsf ufpFdf …hldGbf/Ú / …;fdGtÚ lj?4 cfjfh p7\g yfn]sf] lyof] . t/fO{ l5g{] jxfgf vf]lh/x]sf dfcf]jfbLx¿n] ;f]‰f ls;fg / lk5l8Psf] yf¿ ;d'bfosf o'jfx¿nfO{ o:tf …hldGbf/Ú / …;fdGtÚ lj?4 e8\sfpg yfn] . pQm cleofg alb{ofaf6 afFs], bfª, s}nfnL / s~rgk'/;Dd k'Uof] . o;/L …hldGbf/Ú / …;fdGtÚ lj?4 plqPsf o'jfx¿sf] g]t[Tj dfcf]jfbLn] u/] .

clxn] t/fO{sf lhNnfdf cGoq h:t} ;'/IffsdL{sf] Hofg lng], w/fk -PDa';_ yfKg], ad ljikmf]6 u/fpg], …hgsf/afxLÚ sf gfddf ;j{;fwf/0f / /fhgLlts sfo{stf{sf] xTof ug]{ sfd ;fdfGo eO;s]sf] 5 . g]kfn–ef/t ;Ldfdf /x]sf] nfnaf]‰L rf}sLdf @)%* h]7df dfcf]jfbLn] cfqmd0f ubf{ ;ft k|x/Lsf] Hofg lnPsf lyP / xltof/ klg n'6] . t/ sDkgL sdf08/ …cfsfzÚ dfl/Psf sf/0f dfcf]jfbLn] ToxfF klg 7"n} Iflt Joxf]g{' k/]sf] lyof] . To;kl5 nuftf/ zlQm ;'b[9 / dha"t kfb}{ cfPsf dfcf]jfbLx¿n] * dª\l;/ @)%* df bfª ;b/d'sfddf eLif0f xdnf u/]/ …k'/fgf] ;QfÚ nfO{ wSsf lbP . bfª cfqmd0fn] ;/sf/nfO{ ;Í6sfn 3f]if0ff ug{ / ;]gf kl/rfng ug{ afWo agfof] . klxnf] k6s ;]gfsf k|z:t xltof/ sAhf u/]/ dfcf]jfbL kmf}hL ¿kdf oxLFaf6} ;zQm eP .

afFs]sf] zdz]/u~hl:yt afu]Zj/L ;z:q k|x/L u0f .

3f]/fxLaf6 n'6]sf] cTofw'lgs xftxltof/sf] ;xfotfn] @( r}t @)%* df ;tjl/ofl:yt ;zQm k|x/L a];SofDkdf cfqmd0f u/L 8LP;kL ;lxt #& ;'/IffsdL{sf] Hofg ;lxt ;Dk"0f{ xltof/ klg n'6] . hxfF s/La ;o hlt dfcf]jfbL klg dfl/Psf lyP . ToxL lbg dfcf]jfbLn] ndxL Onfsf k|x/L sfof{nodf cfqmd0f u/L OG:k]S6/ ;lxt !! k|x/Lsf] Hofg lnP .

leqL t/fO{df s]Gb|Ls[t cfqmd0f ;kmn x'Fb} uPkl5 pT;flxt dfcf]jfbLsf] ljho ofqfdf ;fx|} g/fd|f] 7]; Toltv]/ nfUof] ha ;z:q k|x/L a];SofDk, s';'d / tflnds]Gb|, efn'jfªdf ul/Psf] cfqmd0f c;kmn eof] . of] cfqmd0fdf ;+nUg, e]/L–s0ff{nL klxnf] la|u]8 cGtu{t …PÚ sDkgLsf ;xfos sdf08/ …ljwfgÚ eG5g\, æxfd|f] xltof/n] ;fy lbPg, / b'Zdgn] klg klxNo} ;"rgf kfP/ zlQm, xltof/ / uf]nLu¶f yk]sfn] xfdL xf/ vfP/ kmls{g afWo eof}F .Æ

Tolta]nf klZrd If]qsf] ;}Go lhDd]jf/L x]g]{ dfcf]jfbLsf kf]ln6Ao"/f] ;b:o ;'/]z l;+xn] lxdfn ;Fu eg]sf lyP, æs';'d / efn'jfª cfqmd0fn] hgd'lQm ;]gfnfO{ 7"nf] lzIff ldn]sf] 5, To;}n] ca xfdL o'4 /0fgLltdf kl/jt{g u/L ljs]lGb|t cfqmd0fdf h'6]sf 5f}F, h;n] xfd|f] Iflt klg gxf];\ / b'ZdgnfO{ klg tx;gx; kfg{ ;lsof];\ .Æ clxn] klZrd t/fO{df dfcf]jfbL oxL /0fgLlt cg';f/ o'4 ul//x]sf 5g\ .

#@ h]7df k"j{–klZrd /fhdfu{sf] afFs], v}/L vf]nfdf dfcf]jfbLn] yfk]sf] w/fkdf k/L @@ ;z:q k|x/Lsf] Hofg uof] .

k"j{–klZrd dx]Gb|gu/ /fhdfu{df kg]{ afFs]sf] v}/Lvf]nfdf uPsf] #@ h]7df dfcf]jfbLn] yfk]sf] PDa'; / To;kl5sf] cfqmd0fdf @@ ;z:q k|x/L dfl/P . @ j6f 6«sdf /x]sf ;a} xltof/ dfcf]jfbLn] nu] eg] pgLx¿tkm{ s'g} Iflt ePg . dËn;]g klxnf] a6flnog …PÚ sDkgLsf sdf08/ …k|eftÚ sf] g]t[Tjdf o;sf] % lbgkl5 % c;f/df bfªsf] efn'jfªl:yt ;z:q k|x/L tflnd s]Gb|af6 u:tLdf uPsf] 6f]nL lr;fkfgLdf cfqmd0fdf k¥of] . ToxfF !$ k|x/L dfl/P eg] ;a} xltof/ dfcf]jfbLn] sAhf u/] . klxn] sRrL ;8sdf dfq yflkg] …PDa';Ú ca /fhdfu{sf] kLr ;8sdf yfx} gkfpg] u/L yflkPsf 5g\, h;sf] e]p g} gkfO{ ;'/IffsdL{x¿ lzsf/ x'Fb}5g\ . dWoklZrd If]qsf k|x/L gfoj dxflg/LIfs s]zjk|;fb a/fn eG5g\, æklxnf sRrLdf dfq} x'GYof], ca kLrdf klg PDa'; /fv]sf] yfxf x'Fb}g, To;}n] sxfF s] x'G5 s]xL eGg ;lsFb}g .Æ

htftt} …PDa';Ú yflkg yfn]kl5 t/fO{df kl/rflnt ;'/IffsdL{x¿ ;/sf/n] ;b/d'sfdd} v'DRofOlbPsf] 5 . ;'/Iff lgsfosf] pkl:ylt gePkl5 dfcf]jfbLn] ;b/d'sfd aflx/sf ;a} e"–efunfO{ cfˆgf] lsNnf bfaL ub{}cfPsf x'g\ .

clxn] dfcf]jfbL lbpF;} ;b/d'sfd cfP/ ;'/IffsdL{sf] xTof ug]{ / xltof/ n'6\g] u/]sf 5g\ . g]kfnu~hsf] d'6' aLkL rf]s, lqe'jg rf]s / /fgLtnfpdf tLg dlxgf cl3 dfq dfcf]jfbLn] lbpF;} ( hgf k|x/Lsf] xTof u/]/ xltof/ ;d]t n'6] . uPsf] #! j}zfvdf alb{ofsf] ;b/d'sfd u'nl/of k|j]z ug]{ gfsfdf t}gfy ;'/IffsL{dfly lbpF;f] tLg ah] ;fOsn r9L cfPsf dfcf]jfbLn] cfqmd0f u/]/ % k|x/Lsf] xTof u/L xltof/ n'6] . o:t} 36gf bfª, wgu9L / dx]Gb|gu/df klg kmf§km'§ eO/x]sf 5g\ .

dfcf]jfbLn] cfˆgf] …hgd'lQm ;]gfÚ sf] ;tjl/of bf];|f] lau|]8 cGtu{tsf Ifdtfjfg 5fkfdf/x¿nfO{ ldnfP/ ;fgf] ;d"xsf] …6f:skmf];{Ú / zx/s]lGb|t cfqmd0f b:tf -ca{g u'l/Nnf_ agfOPsf] bfaL u/]sf] 5 . klZrd t/fO{ If]q x]g]{ dfcf]jfbLsf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o …cysÚ eG5g\, æxfd|f] ljs]lGb|t sf/afxLaf6 k'/fgf] ;Qf cQflnPsf] 5, zfxL ;]gf xfonsfon ePsf] 5 .Æ 6f:skmf];{ / ca{g u'l/NnfnfO{ ;a}vfn] cfw'lgs xltof/ lbOPsf] dfcf]jfbLsf] bfaL 5 .

alb{of …hg;/sf/Ú k|d'v lji0f'k|;fb rf}w/L .

ebf} @)^) df s';'d a];SofDk cfqmd0f ug]{ ;tjl/of bf];|f] a6flnog clxn] lau|]8 :t/df ljsf; eO;s]sf] 5 . ljz]if u/L klZrd t/fO{sf] ;}Gol:ylt / cfqmd0f x]g]{ lhDdf of] lau|]8n] kfPsf] 5 . lau|]8 sdf08/ …hLtÚ sf] egfOdf æca zfxL ;]gfnfO{ k/flht ug{ zx/L cfqmd0f ug]{ tof/L x'Fb}5 .Æ of] afx]s e]/L–s0ff{nL klxnf] lau|]8 / ln:g] ufd t];|f] lau|]8 klg klZrd t/fO{sf] o'4nfO{ p7fpg ;lqmo 5g\ . dfcf]jfbL ;|f]tsf cg';f/ of] If]qdf dfcf]jfbL …hg;]gfÚ sf] gofF lau|]8 tof/ x'g] qmddf 5 . xfn klZrddf kxf8 / t/fO{ u/L dfcf]jfbL …;]gfÚ sf rf/ lau|]8 sfo{/t 5g\ .

dfcf]jfbLsf klZrd ;}Go l8lehg sdf08/ kf;fª -gGblszf]/ k'g_ sf] g]t[Tjdf klZrd t/fO{ / kxf8sf] ;}Go ultljlw cl3 a9fO/x]sf] 5 . pgsf] sdf08df s';'d afx]s c5fdb]lv a]gL;Dd ePsf ;a} s]Gb|Ls[t cfqmd0f ;kmn ePsf 5g\ . ;f]xL sf/0f t/fO{df zx/L ljb|f]x ug]{ pgsf] /0fgLlt w]/} xb;Dd ;kmn x'g;Sg] ck]Iff dfcf]jfbL sfo{stf{n] /fv]sf 5g\ . t/, ;dy/ e"uf]n, v'nf l;dfgfh:tf k|lts"ntfn] dfcf]jfbLsf] o'4 /0fgLlt t/fO{df lgZro klg km/s x'G5 . dfcf]jfbL ;|f]t eG5, æxfdL zx/leq 3';]/ ToxLFaf6} eLif0f ljb|f]x u/fpg rfxG5f}F .Æ

zx/df ;d]t dfcf]jfbL cfqmd0f x'g yfn]kl5 klZrd g]kfnsf] ;'/Iff x]g{] g]kfnu~hl:yt ;'/Iff lgsfox¿ klxn] eGbf w]/} rgfvf] b]lvPsf 5g\ . ufpFdf hfg g;s] klg ;b/d'sfddf pgLx¿nfO{ l5g{ glbg] / ;b/d'sfd ;'/lIft /fVg] k|of;df 5g\ ;'/Iff lgsfox¿ . To;}n] clxn] t/fO{sf ufpFdf u:tL ug{ hfg] qmd 36]sf] 5 . zfxL ;]gfsf] dWo tyf ;'b"/ klZrd If]qnfO{ x]g]{ klZrd lk|tgf d'Vofnosf k|d'v ;]gfgL o1axfb'/ /hf}/] dfcf]jfbLsf] /0fgLltnfO{ xNsf 9Ën] lnFb} eG5g\, æxfdL uPsf] a]nf d';f n's]‰}F u/L efluxfN5g\, ;s]6 adsf e/df hgtf t;f{Psf 5g\ . To;}n] dfcf]jfbL bfaLdf s'g} ;Totf 5}g .Æ

;'/Iff clwsf/Lx¿sf] ljZn]if0fdf t/fO{df dfcf]jfbL cfqmd0f u/]/ ;'/lIft 7fpFdf efUg;Sg] cj:yfdf 5}gg\ . ca zx/ ahf/ klg ;'/lIft 5}g eGg] s'/f ;'/Iff lgsfonfO{ klg nfu]sf] 5 . @! c;f/df Ps}kN6 zx/sf &–* 7fpFdf ljikmf]6 u/fO{ pgLx¿n] s]xL /fp08 uf]nL rnfPkl5 ;b/d'sfd g} cfqmd0f ePsf] 7fgL ;'/IffsdL{n] cGwfw'Gb xhf/f}F /fp08 uf]nL rnfPsf lyP . pQm s'/fnfO{ ;fdfGo 9Ën] lnFb}, l;l4 aS; u'Ndsf u'Ndklt ;]gfgL xl/axfb'/ rf}xfg eG5g\, æxfG5f}F eG5g\, xflgxfn] n8\g] t xf] lg ÛÆ

;fu/ kl08t

klZrd t/fO{ / kxf8 b'j} 7fpFdf vl6Psf dfcf]jfbLsf] e]/L–s0ff{nL klxnf] la|u]8sf 5fkfdf/x¿ .

klZrd t/fO{sf bfª, afFs], alb{of, s}nfnL / s~rgk'/ kfFr lhNnf ;d]6L agfOPsf] yf?jfg :jfoQ hg;/sf/sf] lgb]{zg cg'?k g} clxn] of] If]q -;b/d'sfd afx]s_ sf] zf;g rNg yfn]sf] 5 . t/fO{sf cflbjf;L yf¿ ;d'bfosf] afx'No /x]sf] of] If]qdf 3f]lift yf?jfg hg;/sf/sf k|d'v Pj+ dfcf]jfbLsf] eft[;+:yf yf?jfg /fli6«o d'lQmdf]rf{sf cWoIf /fdr/0f -cf/;L_ rf}w/L klZrd t/fO{df …k'/fgf] ;QfÚ k"0f{tof lj:yflkt eO;s]sf] / cfˆgf] ;Qf :yfkgf ePsf] atfpF5g\ . pgL eG5g\, æclxn] ;a} sfd gofF ;Qfn] ;~rfng ul//x]sf] 5 .Æ clxn] cfqmd0fb]lv hgsf/afxL ug]{ rGbf p7fpg] ;a} sfd dfcf]jfbLsf] oxL …;QfÚ sf] lgb]{zg cg';f/ x'G5 . alb{ofdf clxn];Dd & ;o lj3feGbf a9L hldGbf/sf] hUuf sAhf u/L …;fd"lxs v]tLsf nfluÚ afFl8Psf] 5 . To;sf] k'li6 ub{} alb{of lhNnf hg;/sf/ k|d'v lji0f'k|;fb rf}w/Ln] lxdfn ;Fu eg], æ;fdGt / zf]ifs hldGbf/nfO{ ufpFaf6 nv]6L e"ldxLgnfO{ hUuf ljt/0f ub}{5f}F .Æ csf]{lt/, yf?jfg …hg;/sf/Ú n] ;a} vfn] u}/ ;/sf/L ;+:yfnfO{ cfˆgf] …hg;QfdfÚ clgjfo{ btf{ ug'{kg]{ gLlt agfPsf] 5 .

v'nf ;Ldfsf] kmfObf
c;f/sf] bf];|f] ;ftf alb{ofsf] tf/ftfn / sf]l7of3f6 gfsfaf6 dfcf]jfbLn] 7"nf] kl/df0fdf ;}Go kf]zfssf nflu k|of]u x'g] sk8f leœofP / 9f]9/Ldf NofP/ …sDAof6Ú l;nfP . ;Ldfkfl/af6 Toqf] ;}Go kf]zfs NofpFbf ef/tLo ;'/IffsdL{n] s'g} e]p kfPgg\, g t g]kfnsf ;'/IffsdL{n] g} sf/afxL ug{ ;s] .

;fu/ kl08t

afFs], s';'dl:yt ;z:q k|x/L a];SofDk .

v'nf ;Ldfsf] kmfObf dfcf]jfbLn] klZrd t/fO{sf lhNnfdf z'?b]lv g} p7fO/x]sf 5g\ . cfkm"x¿ oxL af6f] eP/ 7"nf] kl/df0fdf xftxltof/ / ljikmf]6s kbfy{ dWoklZrdL kxf8;Dd k'¥ofpg] dfcf]jfbLsf] bfaL 5 . To;sf nflu bfª / afFs]sf] ;LdfjtL{ If]q, alb{ofsf] anOufpF, tf/ftfn, sf]l7of3f6 / stlg{ofF3f6 gfsf, tyf s}nfnL / s~rgk'/sf ;LdfjtL{ gfsf a9L k|of]u x'g] u/]sf 5g\ . g]kfnsf dfcf]jfbLx¿ oxL af6f] eP/ ef/tdf uO{ cfw'lgs xftxltof/ o'4snf;DaGwL tflnd lnO{ kmls{g] / 3fOt] 5fkfdf/nfO{ pkrf/ u/fpg n}hfg] tYo n's]sf] 5}g . t/, clxn];Dd of] If]qdf g To:tf dfcf]jfbL kqmfp k/]sf 5g\ g t xftxltof/ ljikmf]6s kbfy{ g} a/fdb ePsf] 5 . g]kfntkm{sf] dfcf]jfbL 3';k}7 /f]Sg] eGb} af]8{/df t}gfy ef/tLo cw{;}lgs an :k]zn ;le{; Ao"/f] -P;PjL_ n] clxn];Dd dfcf]jfbL ;dfpg ;s]sf] 5}g . alb{ofsf] ;Ldfdf dfq} stlg{of3f6, gzfguf8f, bz gDa/ rf}sL, ;nf/k'/, d'lt{of, lrKtxjf / n}sfO u/L ;ft 7fpFdf P;P;jL kmf];{ t}gfy 5 . o;}u/L afFs], bfª, s}nfnL / s~rgk'/;Fu ;Ldf hf]l8Psf bh{gf}F :yfgdf P;P;jL kmf];{ t}gfy ul/Psf] 5 . t/ df3 @)^) ;fnsf] clGtdlt/ nvgpmdf dfcf]jfbL g]tf dft[sf ofbj / ;'/]z cfn]du/ kqmfp k/]kl5 dfcf]jfbLn] ef/ttkm{af6 s'g} x:tIf]k Joxf]g'{k/]sf] 5}g .

klZrd t/fO{df dfcf]jfbL olt l56f] j[l4 x'g'df yf?jfg d'lQmdf]rf{ / :jfoQ hg;/sf/sf] lgdf{0f u/]kl5 g} xf] . yf? eGg] ljlQs} dfcf]jfbL b]Vg] ;'/Iff lgsfosf] Jojxf/n] dfcf]jfbL a9fpg ‰g\ ;lhnf] agfPsf] 5 . dw]zL /fli6«o d'lQmdf]rf{, blnt d'lQmdf]rf{, clvn g]kfn 6«]8 o'lgog dxf;+3 h:tf dfcf]jfbLsf eft[ ;Ë7gx¿ klg clxn] klZrd t/fO{df dfcf]jfbL a9fpg nfu]sf 5g\ . o;/L dfcf]jfbL cfGtl/s ?kdf ;}Go ;'b[9Ls/0fdf tNnLg /x]sf] pgLx?sf ultljlwaf6 k'li6 x'G5 .