| l/kf]6{÷r]nLa]6L
a]rljvg
dlxnf t:s/Lsf] km}nFbf] ;~hfn
s8f zf/Ll/s >d, yf]/} tnj, To;dfly af/Daf/
x'g] of}g zf]if0fsf 36gfx¿ ;fj{hlgs eO/xFbf klg g]kfnL dlxnfnfO{
ljleGg k|nf]egdf vf8L If]q k'¥ofpg] wGbf /f]lsPsf] 5}g .
•
h]=aL= k'g du/,
e}/xjfdf
tl:a/x¿M h]jL k'g du/ |
| l;Gw'kfNrf]ssf Oz/fgL / ljdnf tfdfª
cleefjs;Fu . |
P3f/ dlxgfcl3
lbNnL x'Fb} s'j]t k'u]sL kfNkfsL clgtf /fgf -gfd kl/jt{g_ n] k7fPsf]
lr7Lsf sf/0f pgsf] 3/df sf]sf]xf]nf] dlRrof] . k/f]{xf–^,
?kGb]xL a:g] 5\ofdf -;fgLcfdf_ sf] 7]ufgfdf cfPsf] lr7Ldf /flvPsf]
cl8of] Sof;]6 ;'g]kl5 pgsf] 3/kl/jf/ dfq xf]Og, 5/l5d]s ;d]t /f]P .
ufpF3/df ;a}n] lrg]sf /fh' /fgfn] …ljb]z uP /fd|f] sdfO x'G5Ú
eg]kl5 s'j]t k'u]sL clgtfn] ;Ldf sf6]/ ef/t 6]s]b]lv s'j]tsf] a;fOF;Ddsf]
b'Mvk"0f{ j[QfGt lr¶L / Sof;]6df kf]v]sL 5g\ .
æef/t l5g{ ;'gf}nLdf @÷@ xhf/ 3'; lbg'
k¥of] . lbNnLdf xfdL @) hgf s]6Lx¿nfO{ e]8fafv|f
h;/L Pp6} sf]7fdf sf]r]/ /flvof] . PsxKtf kl5b]lv t /fd|/L
vfg klg lbPgg\ . c¿n] kmfn]sf s]/fsf af]qmf vfP/ a:of}F .Æ
nfdf] ljnf}gf /]s8{ ul/Psf] 6]kdf pgn] eg]sL 5g\, æxfdLnfO{
sf]–sf];Fu 3'Dg k7fpg] gfddf hah{:tL ul/GYof] . gdfg]
ljb]z hfg kfpFb}gf} elgGYof] . h;f]t;f] Ps dlxgfkl5 s'j]t NofOof] .
oxfF t dflnsn] st} lg:sg lbFb}g, s;}nfO{ e]6\g lbFb}g . p;sf
5f]/f5f]/Ln] lbglbg} lk6\5g\ . d t g/fd|/L kmF;], ca s] u?F <Æ
Ps ef/tLo dlxnfsf] ;xof]udf s'j]tsf] Pp6f 3/af6 g]kfn
cfOk'u]sL clgtfsf] of] jofgn] ;a}nfO{ ?jfpF5 . t/ of] pgsf]
PSnf] ljnf}gf xf]Og . /x/ / afWotfn] …sdfpgÚ ljb]z
uPsf xhf/f}F g]kfnL dlxnfsf o:t} syfJoyf 5g\, hf] df}sf gkfP/ jf
c¿ ckdflgt x'g] 8/n] aflx/ cfpg ;s]sf 5}gg\ .
8/nfUbf] tYofÍ
b'O{ jif{otf ef/tsf] af6f] eP/ ljleGg vf8L /fi6«, xËsË,
lkmlnlkG;, yfONof08 h:tf b]zdf k'Ug] ltln;/f h:tf dlxnfx¿sf]
;ª\Vof XjfQ} a9]sf] 5 . dfOtL g]kfn / :yfgLo k|x/Lsf cg';f/,
dlxgfsf] tLg ;o hlt g]kfnL r]nLx¿ ljb]z hfg] gfddf hfgL ghfgL
…a]lrFb}Ú 5g\ . 7fpF7fpFdf ;dfltPsf bnfnsf] ;ª\Vof,
ljb]z hfg] a9\bf] rfxgf, kf;kf]6{ / gful/stf agfpg] ;ª\Vofdf
cfPsf] a9f]Q/L h:tf s'/fn] klg o;sf] k'li6 u5{g\ . ;fpg @)^)
b]lv h]7 @)^! ;Dd ;'gf}nL gfsfdf dfq &&# hgf zÍf:kb
dlxnfx¿ ;dfltP . tLdWo] @@) hgfnfO{ g]kfn kmsf{OPsf]
lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no, ?kGb]xLsf] dlxnf ;]n k|d'v rGb|f e08f/L atfpFl5g\ .
l5d]sL ef/tLo ahf/ hfg] lgx'F u/]/ ljb]lzg]sf] ;ª\Vof cg'dfg
ug{ sl7g 5 .
ljb]z n}hfg nfUbf dfOtL g]kfnn] ;Ldf
If]qaf6 kmsf{P/ sfplG;lnª ul/Psf uf]vf{sf !! o'jtL .
|
tLg jif{leq} @)) eGbf a9L o'jtLx¿ ef/t xF'b}
vf8L /fi6«x¿df k7fPsf] atfpg] bnfn clUg yfkf If]qLsf
cg';f/, pgL h:tf ;o hgf bnfnx¿ g]kfndf ;lqmo 5g\ eg] ‰08}
olt g} g]kfnL bNnLdf a;]/ bnfnLdf ;3fpF5g\\ . ;DalGwt b]zd}
a;]/ sfd vf]Hg] bnfnx¿ klg 5g\ . s'j]tdf O{Zj/L /fO{,
k]Daf nfdf / ?kf 1jfnL gfd rn]sf bnfnx¿ x'g\\ eg] pgLx¿nfO{
lbNnLaf6 ;3fpg] UofNh]g nfdf / clUg yfkf ;d]t dfgj t:s/Lsf] of]
ahf/df pkNnf] bhf{sf v]nf8L dflgG5g\ . pgLx¿n] Pshgf
dlxnf ljb]z k7fPafkt ?=!%÷@) xhf/ sdfpF5g\ . sfd ug{
uP/ kmls{Psfx¿ cfkm}F klg bnfn ePsf 5g\ . tLg jif{cl3
^ dlxg] b"w] afns 5f8]/ cf]dfg uO{ kmls{PsL ?kGb]xL l;S6xg–^
sL cfzf Gof}kfg] clxn] cfkm}F bnfnL sfd ul//x]sL l5g\ . pgL
…s]6L ef/t k'¥ofP/ sldzg vfgÚ lrlgPsL dlxnf bnfn
x'g\ .
…ljb]z uP/ nfvf}F sdfpg ;lsG5Ú eGb}
g]kfnsf ufpFufpF 3'Dg] bnfnx¿sf] ;ª\Vof yf]/} 5}g .
d'DaO{sf] 8f]u/Ldf /x]sf] …Go" ˆnfO{ a]n Dofgkfj/Úsf
bnfn agaxfb'/ u'?ªsf cg';f/, o:tf bnfnx¿n] ljb]z uP/
sdfpg ;lsg] k|nf]eg ufpFufpFsf r]nLx¿df km}nfpF5g\ .
s]xL ;dootf bnfnx¿sf] ;~hfn zx/ahf/df klg ‰flËg
yfn]sf] 5 . pgLx¿ lzlIft, k};fsf] dxŒj a'‰]sf
/ dxŒjfsf+IfL o'jtLx¿nfO{ ;d]t ljb]z uP/ sdfpg ;lsg]
;kgf afF8\g] ul//x]sf 5g\ . o;sf] kl5Nnf] pbfx/0f kf]v/fsL
bLkf s]=;L= / w/fgsL jiff{ /fO{ x'g\ . uf]s0f{ yfkf / gf/fo0f
>]i7 gfd u/]sf bnfnx¿n] kmsfO{–km'NofO{ ljb]z k'¥ofpg
nfUbf …/]:So" kmfpG8];gÚ d'DaO{n] uPsf] r}tdf
pgLx¿sf] p4f/ u/]sf] lyof] .
lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no ?kGb]xLsf cg';f/, oxfF dfq} k|lt
dlxgf gf} ;ob]lv Ps xhf/;Dd kf;kf]6{ aGg] u5{g\ . /fxbfgL lng]x¿df
Ps rf}yfO{ hlt dlxnfx¿ 5g\ . dfOtL g]kfnn] lhk|sf ?kGb]xLdf
dlxnfx¿nfO{ u/]sf] …sfplG;lnªÚ sf qmddf
o;/L kf;kf]6{ agfpg]x¿df ef/t x'Fb} ljb]z hfg vf]Hg]x¿sf]
;ª\Vof w]/} kfOPsf] 5 .
ljgf nufgLsf] gfkmf
g]kfnsf j}b]lzs /f]huf/ Joj;foLx¿ vf8L b]zdf o'jtLx¿
k7fpFbf sDtLdf ?=^) xhf/ lng] u5{g\ . t/, ef/taf6 ltg} b]z
hfg k|ltJolQm a9Ldf ?=@%–#) xhf/ eP k'U5 . bnfn agaxfb'/
u'?ªsf cg';f/ ljb]z hfg] s]6Lx¿af6 k|foM ?=#) xhf/ lnOG5 .
Pshgf s]6L k'¥ofOlbPjfkt dflnsn] ?=!%–@) xhf/ lbG5 .
pgL eG5g\, æug{ ;Sg] xf] eg] t of] k]zfaf6 dfnfdfn x'g ;lsG5 .Æ
 |
 |
| bnfnåo kfj{tL s]=;L= /
clUg yfkf . |
bnfnx¿ tx txsf x'G5g\ . ;aeGbf tNnf] txsf]
bnfnn] ufpFdf s]6Lx¿ kmsfpg] …dfs]{l6ªÚ
sf] sfd u5{ . csf]{n] gful/stf, kf;kf]6{ agfOlbg] sfd u/]/
ljb]z hfg] k|lqmofdf ;xof]u u5{ . sd{rf/Lx¿nfO{ 3';
v'jfP/ pd]/ gk'u]sfnfO{ ;d]t gful/stf, kf;kf]6{ lbnfpg] sfd pgLx¿sf]
lhDdfdf k5{ . !^ c;f/df dfOtL g]kfnn] ef/t l5g{ vf]lh/x]sf]
a]nf ;Ldfaf6 ;dft]sf l;Gw'kfNrf]ssf !! hgfdf k|foM ;a} gfaflnu lyP .
cleefjsx¿ cfˆgf 5f]/Lsf] pd]/ !^ atfpFy], t/ pgLx¿sf]
kf;kf]6{n] !* jif{ ePsf] b]vfpFYof] . ToxL ;d"xdf /x]sL
;gkmfnL e'h]nsf a'af 6'saxfb'/sf cg';f/, pgn] lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no
l;Gw'kfNrf]ssf sd{rf/LnfO{ 3'; VjfP/ b'O{ jif{ pd]/ a9fO{ 5f]/Lsf]
gful/stf / kf;kf]6{ agfPsf lyP . bnfn clUg yfkfsf egfOdf, ægful/stf
/ kf;kf]6{ agfpFbf pd]/ a9fpg 3'; v'jfpg' ;fdfGo s'/f xf] .Æ
sfuhft tof/ ePkl5 klg ;Ldfaf6 kmsf{Og ;lsg] 8/n] cleefjsnfO{
;d]t ef8f lbP/ g]kfn ef/t gfsf kf/ u/fpg nufpF5g\ bnfnx¿ .
;s'zn gfsf s6]kl5 csf]{ bnfnn] lbNnL–d'DaO{ k'¥ofpg] sfd
u5{ . ToxfF k'u]kl5 pgLx¿sf] df]ndf]nfO x'G5 jf klxNo}
eO;s]sf] 5 eg] k};f a'‰]/ csf]{ bnfnnfO{ a'‰fOG5 .
o;/L caf]w o'jtLx¿ ljb]z hfg] gfpFdf gf/sLo ofqfdf xf]ldG5g\ .
sfplG;lnªM afn'jfdf kfgL
a'6jnsf dfof lh=;L=, gjnk/f;Lsf piff yfkf, xl/snf lj=s=, /fddfof
u'?Ë / kljqf rGb|sf] Ps 6f]nL ;Ldf If]qdf vl6Psf :jo+;]jsnfO{
gf}tgjf ahf/ lxF8]sf] egL 9fF6\g ;kmn eP . t/, ;'gf}nLdf dfgj
;]jf ;ldltsf :jo+;]jsx¿nfO{ pgLx¿n] 5Sofpg ;s]gg\,
;dfltP . pgLx¿nfO{ dfOtL g]kfndf kmsf{O{ lbge/ sfplG;lnª
u/]/ 5fl8of] . t/, Ps xKtfkl5 pgLx¿ km]l/ ;dfltP .
ca …lhGbuL ljb]z uOFb}gÚ eg]/ kmls{Psfx¿ uf]vf{sf
bnfn agaxfb'/ u'?ªsf] cfOl8of cg'?k km]l/ ;Ldf sf6\g] k|of;
ubf{ ;dfltPsf lyP .
ck/fwLdfly sf/afxLsf] dfu ub}{ @% c;f/df e}/xjfdf dfOtL g]kfnsf]
k|bz{g . |
lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no ?kGb]xLsf] dlxnf ;]n, dfOtL g]kfn
h:tf ;+:yfx¿n] cf;kf;sf gfsfaf6 ef/t x'Fb} ljb]z lxF8]sf
o'jtLx¿nfO{ cfjlws u[xdf sfplG;lnª u/] klg pgLx¿
3/ kms]{sf pbfx/0f yf]/} 5g\ . !& c;f/df bnfn clUg yfkfn]
s'j]t n}hfg nfu]sf uf]vf{sf !) o'jtLx¿ ;dfltP . dfOtL
g]kfnn] ltgLx¿nfO{ ;fdfGo sfplG;lnª u/L 5fl8lbof] .
t/, pgLx¿ ef]lnkN6} uf]/vk'/df ;dfltP . pgLx¿
cd'jf 5f]6L eG;f/af6 ;lhn} uf]/vk'/ k'u]sf lyP .
b'O{ k6s ;dfltP/ kmsf{OPsL dfof lh=;L=, …s'g}
xfntdf klg ljb]z uO5f8\g]Ú atfpFl5g\ . To:t} l;Gw'kfNrf]saf6
s'j]t lxF8]sL O/;fgL tfdfªsf a'af nfnaxfb'/ 5f]/LnfO{ 3/ gkmsf{pg]
c8\8L lnG5g\ . pgL eG5g\, ætL;sf] 8an lbg] egL ;fx';Fu
C0f sf9]/ k7fpg vf]h]sf] 5' . gful/stf / kf;kf]6{ agfpg, oxfF;Dd
cfpg y'k|} k};f vr{ eO;Sof], ca gk7fP/ s;/L C0f ltg]{ <Æ
x/]s lbg sfplG;lnªdf Jo:t dfOtL g]kfn e}/xjfsL ;+of]hs k|ef
vgfn elG5g\, æxfd|f] p2]Zo ga]lrpg\ eGg] xf] . /fd|}
u/L sdfpg hfG5g\ eg] xfdLnfO{ s] cfklQ <Æ lhNnf k|x/L
sfof{no ?kGb]xLsf P;kL 9saxfb'/ sfsL{ eG5g\, æxfdLn] s] ug]{ <
s]6Lx¿;Fu cleefjs g} ;fydf cfpF5g\\ . cfˆg} /fhLv'zLn]
k7fpg vf]h]sf] eG5g\ . pgLx¿;Fu kf;kf]6{ / eL;f klg
x'G5 . bnfnn] hah{:tL gnu]/ cleefjs / :jo+ s]6Lx¿sf]
dGh'/Ldf nu]sf eg]kl5 s] ug{] <Æ
df}sf ldn] km]l/ hfg]
?kGb]xL, l;S6xg– ^ sL zf]ef -gfd kl/jt{g_ n] stf/ hfg /ft–lbg
b]v]sf] ;kgf lbNnL gk'Ub} etfe'Ë eof] . pgnfO{ ToxfF n}hfg]
cfˆg} ufpFsf bnfn Zofd Gof}kfg]n] lbNnLdf of}g zf]if0f u/] .
cfˆgf ef/tLo ;fyLx¿nfO{ ;d]t s'sd{ ug{ nufP . of]
kL8f vk]/ tLg xKtfkl5 pgL stf/ k'lug\ . ToxfF pgn] efF8f df´g],
3/ k'5\g], aRrf x]g]{ ug'{ kYof]{ . zf]ef elG5g\, ædflnSgL
gePsf] Ps lbg dflns z}ob z]vn] ^ hgf ;fyL af]nfO{ 3/df ef]h u/] .
/flt !@ ah]kl5 dft]/ pgLx¿n] dnfO{ ha/h:tL ug{ yfn] .
To;kl5 d a]xf]z ePF .Æ gf} sIff;Dd k9]sL !( jifL{of zf]ef
elG5g\, ækGw| lbg c:ktfn /fv]/ dnfO{ 3/ kmsf{Oof] .Æ
tLg jif{cl3 ;fpbL c/adf of}g zf]if0fkl5 xTof ul/PsL
sfgL z]kf{ / ;fd"lxs anfTsf/ kl5 czQm xfntdf g]kfn k7fOPsL
sdnf /fO{x¿sf] kL8f–k|;Ë ;]nfpg gkfpFb} o:tf 36gf
k|sfzdf cfO/x]sf 5g\ . t/, o:tf] hfGbfhfGb} klg cj}w ¿kdf
ljb]z hfg rfxg]x¿sf] ;ª\Vof 36\g'sf] ;f6f] a9\bf] 5 .
cf]dfg / ax/fOgdf kfFr jif{ ljtfPsL a'6jnsL dfof lh=;L= km]l/ stf/
hfg vf]Hb}l5g\ . pgnfO{ ToxfF x'g] >d / of}g zf]if0f af/]
/fd|/L yfxf 5 . pgn] ef]u]/ klg cfPsL x'g\ . t/ stf/ uP/}
5f8\g] atfpFb} pgL elG5g\, æb'Mv 5 eGg] dnfO{ klg yfxf 5 .
b]z lalu|P kl5 hfg} k¥of], s] ug]{ ÛÆ
?kGb]xL s]/jfgL–^ sL eujtL -gfd kl/jlt{t_ lbNnL
x'Fb} cf]dfg k'u]/ kmls{PsL x'g\ . km]l/ hfg vf]Hbf pgnfO{
Pr=cfO{=eL= kf]lhl6e ePsf] egL lbNnLaf6} kmsf{Oof] . b'O{ jif{cl3
cf]dfgdf cfkm"dfly ePsf] of}g / >dzf]if0f pgn] la;]{sL 5}gg\,
t/ df}sf ldn] km]l/ hfg] tfsdf l5g\ . elG5g\, æ3/sf]
cj:yf vQd 5 . b'Mv la;]{h:tf] u/]/ hfg vf]h]sf], hfg kfOPg
t/ df}sf ldn] km]l/ hfG5' .Æ P;kL sfsL{sf egfOdf, æw]/}h;f]
dlxnfx¿ dfcf]jfbLsf] aGb's af]s]/ lxF8\g' eGbf ljb]z uP/
b'O{ rf/ k};f sdfpg' 7Ls nfu]/ bnfnsf] hfndf kg{] u/]sf 5g\ .Æ
sltko ck/fwLx¿ ;dfltP klg ;d:of Ho"Fsf
To"F 5 . ?kGb]xLdf dfq @)%* ;fnotf & hgfdfly dlxnf
a]rljvg lj?4 ph'/L k/]sf]df Pshgf km/f/ 5g\ eg] cGo ^ hgf k'k{Ifsf
nflu y'gfdf 5g\ . @)%% ;fnb]lv k|x/L / dfOtL g]kfnsf] gfd a]Rb}
r]nLa]6L a]rlavg sfo{df ;xof]u k'¥ofpFb} cfPsf a]nlxofsf ch{'g
lu/L ev{/} ;dfltPsf 5g\ . pgsf] lu/ˆtf/Ln] of] wGbfdf
nfu]sfx¿ lg?T;flxt x'g] cfzf ul/Psf] 5 . dfgj t:s/L
ug]{ o:tf ;Ël7t lu/f]xx¿sf] ck/fw kbf{kmf; x'g ;s] lgbf]{if
g]kfnL r]nLx¿n] ljb]zdf gf/sLo hLjg latfpg'kg{] lyPg .
3l/ /Ifs, 3l/ eIfs
;Ldfkfl/ pgL
g]kfn k|x/Lsf OG:k]S6/ x'Gy], jfl/ dfOtL g]kfnsf k|ltlglw .
k|x/Ldf pgL dlxnf a]rljvg tyf lgoGq0f ug]{ ;+:yfsf cWoIfsf ¿kdf
;Ddflgt lyP . o'jfx¿df b'Jo{;gLx¿sf] p4f/df nfu]sf
Ps ;Ddfghgs JolQmTj lyP . ;dfhdf pgL g]kfnL sfª\u]|;sf
;lqmo ;b:o tyf ulgPsf ;fdflhs JolQmTjdf ky]{ . pgL ;fd'bflos
k|x/L a]n}lxof !,@,# sf ;lrjsf ¿kdf ;d]t lrlgGy] .
t/ ax'?kL ch'{g lu/Lsf] jf:tljs d'xf/ cs}{ lyof] .
pgL r]nLa]6L a]Rg] bnfnsf lelqof ;xof]uL lyP . & c;f/df
?kGb]xLsf] tgx'F xf]6ndf bnfn k|jL0f u'?ªn] lnP/ cfPsf rf/
o'jtLnfO{ k};f lnO{ ;Ldf kf/ u/fpg] of]hgfdf nflu/x]sf] a]nf pgL
;dfltP . k|jL0f eG5g\, æpm dfOtL g]kfn / k|x/Lsf] vf;
dfG5] x'F eg]/ sf8{ b]vfpFYof], xf]nf egL k};f lbO{ s]6Lx¿
n}hfGYof}F . xfdLnfO{ h;/L eP klg s]6Lx¿nfO{ ef/t l5/fpg'kYof]{,
k};f ltYof}{F, l5/fpFYof}F .Æ lu/Ln] k};f a'‰]kl5
dlxnf a]rljvg tyf lgoGq0f ;ldltsf] n]6/Kof8df cfˆgf] x:tfIf/
u/L …;DalGwt JolQmnfO{ 5fl8lbg"Ú egL kq k7fpFy] .
Tof] kqsf cfwf/df bnfnx¿n] o'jtLx¿nfO{ ;–s'zn
lbNnL–aDa} k'¥ofpFy] . dfOtL g]kfn e}/xjfsf ;+of]hs
k|ef vgfnsf cg';f/, lu/Ln] k|ltJolQm b'O{ xhf/sf b/n] k};f lnO{
;Ldfkf/ u/fpg] sfd u/]sf] e]b ev{/} v'n]sf] 5 . lhk|sfsf P;=kL=
9saxfb'/ sfsL{sf cg';f/ lu/Lsf o:tf st'{t k|zf;gnfO{ yfxf lyof] .
pgsf] kxF'r dfly;Dd ePsf] x'Fbf pgL dfly tTsfn xft xfNg ;Dej lyPg .
t/, lu/L rflxF cfkm"nfO{ dfOtL g]kfnn] kmF;fPsf] atfpF5g\ .
pgL eG5g\, ædfOtL g]kfnsf] eGbf d}n] u/]sf] sfdn] Voflt kfpg
yfn]kl5 dnfO{ ;'lgof]lht ¿kdf kmF;fOof] .Æ |
