/fhgLlt÷ljZn]if0f

b]pjfb]lv b]pjf;Dd
bnx¿ rsgfr"/

l;+xb/af/df k'Ug h'g;'s} xbdf ;D‰f}tf u/]/ zlQm k|flKt ug{] Wo]o /fv]sf /fhgLlts bnsf g]t[Tjsf] Jojxf/n] nf]stGq / :jo+ bnx¿nfO{ ‰g\ sdhf]/ agfPsf] 5 . pgLx¿ clxn]sf] gSsnL k|hftGqnfO{ …;SsnLÚ bfaL ub{} Psflt/ Ejfª k/]sf] ;'?jfn 6fNg csf]{kl§ sf6\g] sfd ul//x]sf 5g\ .

• xl/ /f]sf

ljsf; /f}lgof/

!# c;f]h, @)%( df r'gfj ;fg{ tTsfnLg k|d b]pjfsf] lgjf;df a;]sf] ;j{bnLo a}7s . To;otf bnx¿n] w]/}k6s o:tf a}7s u/], t/ To;n] s'g} ;fy{s kl/0ffd lbg;s]sf] 5}g .

ænf]stflGqs zlQm eg]sf] ;fk6L lnPsf] jf cjf:tljs zlQm xf]Og . dflg;x¿ obfsbf cfkm"nfO{ zlQmzfnL /fHosf] ;b:o x'F eGg] e|ddf k/]/ d'Vof{OFdf hflsG5g\ jf 8/nfUbf xltof/ le/fpg] zlQmsf l;kfxL x'G5g\ of jf:tljs jf sfNklgs ¿kdf zlQmzfnL kbdf /xg]x¿sf] ;Dks{df x'G5g\ . kmf}hL lnjf; nufPsf s]6fs]6Lx¿ cfkm" /fHosf] k|ltlglw ePsfn] zlQmzfnL 5f}F eGg] 7fGb5g\ . zlQmxLg …cfd hgtfÚ Toltv]/ cfkm"nfO{ zlQmzfnL ePsf] sNkgf ub{5g\ h'ga]nf, cfkm"nfO{ x/t/xn] ;w}F ;tfO/xg] tfgfzfxs} hohosf/ ul//x]sf x'G5g\Ù tn'jf rf6\g] zlQmxLg dflg;x¿ Tolta]nf cfkm"nfO{ zlQmzfnL 7fG5g\ ha pgLx¿ cfkm"n] tn'jf rf6\g] u/]sf] JolQmnfO{ …dxfg zlQmzfnLÚ 7fGb5g\ .Æ

¥ofl8sn 8]df]qm];L -;d'n nf]stGq_df, ;L= 8un; No"ld;

ev{/} ;Qf?9 ePsf bnx¿ / ltgsf] g]t[Tj s'g txdf k5{g\ clg cfkm"nfO{ slt zlQmzfnL 7flg/x]sf xf]nfg\ eGg] af/]df of] kª\lQmsf/sf] s'g} l6Kk0fL 5}g . t/ 8un; No"ld;sf dflysf egfO;Fu of] kª\lQmsf/ sxLF dtleGgtf /fVb}g . olta]nf g]kfndf b'O{ zlQmzfnL zlQmx¿ ;8s / hËndf 5g\ . csf]{ zlQm gf/fo0flx6L / cGo b/af/x¿df cfkm"nfO{ Jojl:yt ug{ k|oTg ul//x]sf] 5 .

cGoq ‰}F oxfF klg ;Qf?9 zf;s ju{ cfˆgf] tfgfzfxL zf;g Joj:yfnfO{ nf]stGqsf] hnk nufpg k|oTgzLn b]lvG5 . pgLx¿ nf]stGqsf] k'/ftg kl/efiffdf clN‰P/ vf;u/L sfdbf/ ju{, dlxnf, lglZrt hft jf wfld{s ;Dk|bfo, eflifs ;d'bfo, blnt, u/La / cGo ;d'bfonfO{ ghflgFbf] kf/fn] aflx/ kf/]/ …hgtfÚ sf] kl/efiff ug{ vf]lh/x]sf 5g\ . ha ;Qfsf] afb{nLdf pSng] a]nf x'G5, dWod tyf pRr juL{ox¿ of ?kfGtl/t gofF ju{x¿ ;Qfdf k'Ug] lalQs} cfkm"nfO{ ToxfF k'¥ofpg] ju{nfO{ la;{g] ub{5g\ . t/ km]l/ klg eGg 5f8\b}gg\, xfdL hg;dy{g k|fKt zlQm xf}F .

!* c;f]h @)%( kl5 ;Qf?9 zf;s ju{n] cfˆgf] tfgfzfxL zf;g Joj:yfnfO{ k|hftflGqs egfO/xg cys k|oTg u¥of] . @)$^ ;fnsf] hgcfGbf]ngdfkm{t\ k|fKt ePsf] g]kfn clw/fHosf] ;+ljwfg, @)$& adf]lhd kfOnf rfln/x]sf], To;nfO{ cIf/zM kfng ul//x]sf] atfO/Xof] . ToxL ;+ljwfgsf] wf/f !@& nfO{ s'lNrP/ cfkm"åf/f …lgb]{lzt k|hftGqÚnfO{ nf]stflGqs clwsf/o'Qm eGg] hnk xfNg] k|oTg ul//Xof] . nf]stflGqs hnk xfNg z'?sf cf7 dlxgf nf]s]Gb|axfb'/ rGb ;Qf?9 u/fOP . To;kl5 ;"o{axfb'/ yfkf . pgLx¿sf] Pp6} dfq sfd lyof], tfgfzfxL jf lgb]{lzt k|hftGqnfO{ nf]stflGqs Joj:yf‰}F b]vfpg' . t/, @) dlxgfsf] cys k|oTgsf afah"b pgLx¿ ;kmn x'g ;s]gg\ .

cGt/f{li6«o ;xof]u / ;b\efjdf cfl>t x'Fb} uPsf] …;/sf/Ú ;xof]u / ;b\efj k|fKt ul//xgsf lgldQ …nf]stflGqsÚ b]lvg h?/L lyof] . To;sf/0f, ha b'O{ k|of]u c;kmn eP, ‰08} 8]9 dlxgfcl3 z]/axfb'/ b]pjf pxL wf/f !@& 6]s]/ k|wfgdGqL x'g k'u] . cIfdsf gfddf vf/]hLdf k/]sf b]pjfn] cfkm"nfO{ ;Ifd eP/ k'gj{xfnL ePsf] 7fg] . ;Qfsf] nfn;fdf /ftlbg hk, tk ul//x]sf] g]skf -Pdfn]_n] cfkm"n] eGb} cfPsf] …k|ltudgÚ cfwf ;lRrPsf] 7fGof] . k|ltudg xf];\ of cu|udg xf];\, l;+xb/af/l:yt dGqfnox¿sf s';L{df a:g nfnflot /fk|kf / ;b\efjgf …d08nÚ jl/kl/ gx'g] s'/} ePgg\ . To;}n] k'/fgf b'O{sf t'ngfdf z]/axfb'/ b]pjf oltv]/ clnslt …;IfdÚ g} b]lvPsf 5g\ . lgb]{lzt k|hftGqdf nf]stGqsf] hnk nufpg -8]lG6ª–k]lG6ª ug{_ pgn] Pdfn], /fk|kf, ;b\efjgf …d08nÚ / cfˆg} k|hftflGqssf sfo{stf{x¿ e]§fPsf 5g\ . b]pjfsf] nfdf] Psdlxg] s;/tkl5 ;/sf/sf] lj:tf/ eof] . t/ of] ;j{bnLo xf]Og …ax'kIfLoÚ aGg k'Uof] . gful/s ;dfhsf gfddf, …b'O{ b/afl/of k|ltlglwÚ k|efjzfnL dGqfnox¿df k;]sf 5g\ .

;/sf/df ;+nUg bn / 36sx¿ tyf :jo+ k|wfgdGqL / dGqLx¿ nf]stGq zAbnfO{ gyfs'~h]n pRrf/0f ul//x]sf 5g\ . zflGt axfnL u/]/, r'gfjsf] ;'?cft u/]/, b]zdf ljsf; ug]{ s'/f lgoldt >f4sf] v]tL ug]{ k'/]tx¿n] ‰}F k'g/fj[lQ ul//x]sf 5g\ . o:tf s'/f pgLx¿ /]l8of], 6]lnlehg, /fhwfgLdf cfof]lht uf]i7Lx¿ / cfk;L lvrftfgL jf k|lt:kwf{dfkm{t\ b]vfO/x]sf 5g\ . dfly 8un; No"ld;n] eg]‰}F cfkm"nfO{ zlQmzfnL 7flg/x]sf 5g\ .

nf]stGq alnof] x'g nf]stflGqs zlQmx¿ alnof / ;+:yfut x'g'k5{ . nf]stGq alnof] / k|efjzfnL b]lvg …nf]sÚ cyf{t\ hgtf alnof] / ;fj{ef}d x'g h?/L x'G5 . t/ jt{dfg g]kfndf …nf]sÚ sxLF alnof] / ;fj{ef}d b]lvPsf 5}gg\ . To;sf nflu s'g} k|oTg eO/x]sf] b]lvGg . of] …dfgf]Ú vfP/ d'/L pAhfpg] ;do xf] . ;]gfn] oltv]/ dfcf]jfbL bafpg] gfddf cGwfw'Gb …cftÍsf/LÚ dfl//x]sf] 5 . /, dfcf]jfbLx¿ tflnd lbg] gfddf ;of}Fsf] ;ª\Vofdf ckx/0f ul//x]sf 5g\ . tL b'j} cfttfoL ultljlwaf6 c;ª\Vo o'jf ljb]lzg afWo 5g\ of t zx/sf uNnLx¿ rxfg{] sfd ul//x]sf 5g\ . To;sf] c;/ af/L v]tx¿ afF‰f x'g k'u]sf 5g\ . j[4–j[4f, ljwjf / 6'x'/f afnaflnsfx¿ hLjg wfGgsf nflu c>'wf/f aufpFb} cfˆgf czQm xftx¿nfO{ hldg vf];|g] / ljhg nufpg] sfddf nufO/x]sf 5g\ .

e|i6frf/df d'l5PsfnfO{ dGqL agfpg gx'g] lgb]{zgsf sf/0f k|wfgdGqLsf] kf6L{ g]kfnL sfª\u|]; -k|hftflGqs_ leq sf]sf]xf]nf] dlRrPsf] 5 . s]xL vfOxfNg] s]xL kfOxfNg] nf]en] aflx/ af]lnxfNg ltgn] s]xL ;do klv{Psf xf]nfg\ . ptf g]skf -Pdfn]_ ;/sf/ aGg] / agfpg] v]ndf cfkm"leq} Hjfnfd'vL pdfn]/ a;]sf] 5 . ;DejtM b]pjf ;/sf/sf] ktg;Fu} Pdfn]df Tof] eLif0f Hjfnfd'vL ljikmf]6 x'g]5 . /fk|kf hf]l8Ps} lyPg, b'O{ u'6sf] ldng leq csf]{ t];|f] u'6 hGdg k'u]sf] 5 . /, ljefhgsf] ;+3f/df plePsf] 5 . oBlk, Tof] s'g} bn g} xf]Og h;leq bnLo u'0fx¿ ljBdfg xf]pg\ . lognfO{ ldNg / ljeflht x'g b/af/s} Ozf/f rflxG5 . hf] ljutsf k|To]s 36gfx¿n] ;flat ub{5g\ . …d08nÚ ;b\efjgf klxn] cflwsfl/s ¿kdf ljeflht 5Fb}lyof] . pk–k|wfgdGqLaf6 dGqL vfg cfkm}Fn] cfkm"nfO{ l;kmfl/; u/]kl5 Tof] csf]{ lr/fdf ljeflht x'g s;/t eO/x]sf] 5 . ;b\efjgf Ps x'g;Sg] ;Defjgf t ‰g\ t'lxPsf] 5 . olt dfq xf]Og, jt{dfg dlGqd08n tof/ ePkl5, g]kfnL sfª\u|];sf] ;Defljt Pstf efFl8Psf] 5 . g]skf -Pdfn]_ leq j}rfl/s Pstfsf] ;f6f] ljefhgsf] 7"nf] w;f]{ sf]l/Psf] 5 . o;/L ;Dk"0f{ nf]stflGqs zlQmx¿ …;+:yfutÚ x'g'sf] ;f6f] ljrng / lj;h{gtkm{ pGd'v 5g\ .

;+:yfut x'g g;Sg'df sf] …bf]ifLÚ eg]/ s]nfpFbf nfdf] km]xl/:t aGg ;S5 . ;a}eGbf klxnf bnx¿ cfkm}F bf]ifL x'g\ eGg ;Sg] kof{Kt 7fpF 5 . tyflk, o;sf] bf]if cfkm"nfO{ ;w}F ;+:yfut /x]sf] bfaL ug{] k'/fgf] ;+:yf /fh;+:yfn] g} af]Sg' k5{ . lsgls p;Fu ;+of]hgsf/L e"ldsf lgjf{x ug]{ kof{Kt 7fpF lyof] . t/ PSsfO;f}F ztfAbLdf /fhtGq ;lqmo aGg vf]Hg] k|lqmofdf w]/} s'/fx¿ lalu|P . ;]gfsf] /fhgLltdfly x:tIf]k, /fhkl/ifbsf] x/]s If]qLo a}7såf/f ;lqmo /fhtGqsf] jsfnt, /fhtGq -/fhf_ sf] /fHosf ;|f]t ;fwg / ;du| /fhgLltdfly Psflwsf/ hdfpg] v]nn] d'n's of] cj:yf;Dd cfOk'Uof] . To;df klg l;+xb/af/df k'Ug h'g;'s} xbdf ;D‰f}tf u/]/ zlQm k|flKt ug{] Wo]o /fv]sf /fhgLlts bnsf g]t[Tjsf] Jojxf/n] nf]stGq / :jo+ bnx¿nfO{ ‰g\ sdhf]/ agfof] . :jfy{Gwtfn] bnx¿nfO{ cfˆg} lj36gtkm{ 8f]¥ofO/x]sf] 5 . tyflk, oL zlQmx¿ jt{dfg …gSsnL k|hftGqÚnfO{ ;SsnL ePsf] /6 nufO/x]sf 5g\ / Psflt/ Ejfª k/]sf] ;'?jfn 6fNg csf]{kl§ sf6\g] sfd ul//x]sf 5g\ .

g]kfndf Psyl/ a'l4hLjLx¿ 5g\ hf] ljZjljBfnob]lv ljsf;] ;+:yfx¿;Dd cfl>t 5g\ . ToxL cfj4tfn] ltgnfO{ zlQmzfnL /fHosf] ;b:o x'F eGg] e|d 5 / ToxL e|ddf hflsPsf 5g\ . o;df pgLx¿ cfkm"nfO{ ;'/lIft 7flg/x]sf 5g\ . dfcf]jfbL hgo'4df xf]ldPsf s]xL o'jfo'jtLx¿ aGb'ss} e/df zlQmzfnL ePsf] e|d kfn]/ Hofg xTs]nfdf /fVb} c¿sf] …p4f/Údf ;dlk{t 5g\ . ;Qf?9 bnx¿sf cWoIf tyf dxf;lrjb]lv sfo{stf{;Dd cfˆgf dGqLx¿nfO{ x]/]/ zlQmzfnL 7flg/x]sf 5g\ . d]nf, kj{, hGdf]T;jx¿df /fhfsf] ‰fFsL lgsfn]/ 6Lsf yfk]/ / hohosf/ u/]/ …zlQmxLg hgtfÚ cfkm"nfO{ zlQmdfg 7flg/x]sf xf]nfg\ . /fhfsf] s[kfdf k|wfgdGqL k8\sfpg]x¿ cf+lzs k|ltudg x6]sf]n] …zlQmdfgÚ ePsf] ldYof cledfg k|s6 ul//x]]sf 5g\ . k|wfgdGqLs} s[kfdf cfˆgf dfG5]nfO{ dGqL axfnL u/fpg]x¿ -vf;u/L Pdfn]_n] cfkm"nfO{ ;du|tfsf] cleefjs ePsf] e|ddf dxfg zlQmzfnL 7flg/x]sf] b]lvG5 .

oL s[kfkfqx¿ oltv]/ c;nL ;+ljwfg;efsf] lj/f]wdf 5g\ . cfd"n kl/jt{gsf ljkIfdf 5g\ . ;fj{ef}d;Qf ;DkGg x'g rfxg] hgtfsf] ljkIfdf 5g\ . lsgeg] lognfO{ jt{dfgsf] /fhf, /fhtGq …dxfg zlQmzfnLÚ eGg] e|d 5 . /, s[kfaf6 kfP/ vfO{kfO{ cfPsf] hflu/ …r6\Ú xf]nf eGg] 8/ 5 . jf:tjdf logLx¿ cfkm}Fdf Hofb} sdhf]/ 5g\, t/ hgtfnfO{ oxL ;+/rgf leq a;]/ zlQmzfnL agfpg] 9\jfª km'ls/x]sf 5g\ . To;}n] b]pjf cfkm}Fn] cfkm}FnfO{ elg/x]5g\, …d]/f] c;kmntf /fhfsf] c;kmntf x'g]5 .Ú b]pjf eGbf cufl8 a9]/ Pdfn] elg/x]5, …b]pjfsf] c;kmntf ;Dk"0f{ /fi6«sf] c;kmntf x'g]5 .Ú

;fFrf] cy{df eGg] xf] eg] ;Qf?9 bnx¿sf] jt{dfg cEof;n] pgLx¿ b]pjf;Fu} pbfpg] / c:tfpg] 5g\ . lsgls /fHo clxn] ;d"n nf]stGqsf] ;+3f/ pSng vf]lh/x]sf] 5 . t/ g]kfnsf] jt{dfg lj8Dagf eg]sf] gSsnL d'h'/x¿ …;SsnLÚ bfjf ul//x]sf 5g\ . h'g ;kmn nf]stGq axfnLsf] nIodf …kvf{nÚ ag]/ plePsf] 5 . t/ x]/f}F df6f] dfqsf] kvf{nn] slt lbg nf]stGqsf] e]nnfO{ y]Ug ;S5 <