k"0ff{Í !@& xf]dk]h . clen]vfno . u|fxs aGg'xf]; . lj1fkgsf] nflu

ah]6

yf]/} gofF, w]/} k/Dk/fut

t'ngfTds ¿kdf ufpFd'vL x'Fbfx'Fb} klg cy{dGqL e/tdf]xg clwsf/Lsf] ah]6n] ;'/Iff / b/af/sf] dfldnfdf eg] ;D‰f}tf u/]sf] 5 .

• ls/0f g]kfn


ls/0f kf08]

…åGå lg?k0f, zflGt k'g:yf{kgf / cu|udgÚdf s]lGb|t /x]/ pk–k|wfgdGqL tyf cy{dGqL e/tdf]xg clwsf/Ln] ! ;fpgdf k|:t't ug]{ cfly{s jif{ @)^!÷^@ sf] ah]6 cfˆgf] p2]Zodf slt ;kmn xf]nf, clxNo} eGg ;lsGg . t/ cy{ dGqfnosf] Ps pRr;|f]tsf cg';f/ s/La ! va{ !@ ca{ ?k}ofF vr{ x'g] cg'dfgsf] of] ah]6n] ufpFdf ;fwg ;|f]t k7fpg] k|of; ug{]5 . clxn]sf] l:yltdf Tof] slt ;Dej xf]nf Tof] cs}{ ax;sf] ljifo x'g ;S5 . ah]6df plNnlvt ljsf;tkm{ $% ca{ / ;fwf/0ftkm{ ^^ ca{ eGbf s]xL a9L vr{ x'g] cg'dfgn] ;fwf/0f vr{ 36\g g;Sg] cj:yfdf k'u]sf] b]vfpF5 .

lj=;+= @)%! ;fndf g]skf Pdfn]sf] cNkdtsf] ;/sf/sf] ah]6dfkm{t\ cfly{s Joj:yfkgnfO{ ljs]Gb|Ls/0f u/]/ rrf{df cfpg'ePsf cy{dGqL clwsf/Lsf] ah]6nfO{ ljZn]ifsx¿n] ;D‰f}tfsf] ah]6 eg]sf 5g\ . cy{ljb\ s]zj cfrfo{ :jLsf/ u5{g\, ægofF …8«fOeÚ Nofpg] sf]lzz t x'G5, t/ &% k|ltzt eGbf a9L k/Dk/fut g} cfpF5 .Æ

ljutsf] h:tf] …cfˆgf] ufpF cfkm}F agfcf}FÚ sfo{qmd g} geP klg dfcf]jfbL ks8sf If]qx¿df ;d]t pgLx¿sf] ;xdltdf jf pgLx¿n] eg] cg';f/ g} rNg] u/L s]xL gofF sfo{qmdx¿ ;~rfng ug{] k|of; dfcf]jfbL /j}ofdf lge{/ /xg]5 . sfdsf nflu vfBfGg, lzIff, :jf:Yotkm{sf y'k|} ufpF s]lGb|t sfo{qmdx¿ rnfpg] ah]6sf] ljZjf; kl/jlt{t ;Gbe{df slt nfu" x'G5, Tof] klg cg'dfg ug{ sl7g 5 . ut jif{ g} z'? ePsf] lzIff, x'nfs, s[lif k|;f/, :jf:Yonufotsf ufpF:t/d} ;~rfng ug]{ sfo{qmdx¿n] o; jif{ klg lg/Gt/tf kfPsf 5g\ . s0ff{nL, lx+;f kLl8tsf] k'g:yf{kgf, u|fdL0f o'jf tyf dlxnfsf] kl/rfng h:tf ljz]if sfo{qmdx¿sf] kl/0ffd cfufdL jif{ dfq d"NofÍg ug{ ;lsg]5 .

ah]6 k]z ug'{ !! lbg cl3dfq} sfo{ef/ ;DxfNg'ePsf clwsf/Ln] cfkm" cfpg'cl3 g} s/La s/La tof/ eO;s]sf] elgPsf] ah]6df …s]xLÚ km]/abn ug{ Eofpg'ePsf] b]lvG5 . h;cg';f/ clwsf/Ln] …hg;xeflutfsf] cfwf/df ;fdflhs kl/rfngÚ gfds Kofs]hsf nflu s/La ;jf ca{ ?k}ofF 5'6\ofpg'ePsf] 5 . dlxnf lzIff nufotsf u|fdL0f e]udf ;a} lsl;dsf cfly{s k"jf{wf/, lzIff, :jf:Yo, l;+rfO{ h:tf s'/fsf nflu of] k};f vr{ x'g]5 . u/LaLsf] /]vfd'lgsf hgtfsf] afx'No /x]sf lhNnfsf nflu dfq} s/La ?=#) s/f]8 5'6\ofOPsf] 5 .

ah]6dfkm{t\ clwsf/Ln] sf7df8f}F / t/fO{nfO{ hf]8\g] j}slNks af6f]nfO{ k|fyldstfdf /fVg'ePsf] 5 . h; cg';f/ ;'?ªdfu{, afUdtL sl/8f]/, sflGt /fhky, u0f]zdfgl;+x dfu{dWo] pko'Qmsf] 5gf]6 ug{sf nflu hfkfgLx¿nfO{ ;DefJotf cWoog ug]{ k|:tfj ah]6df ;dfj]z ul/Psf] 5 . h'g /fhwfgLnfO{ afFsL d'n's;Fu hf]8\g] bL3{sfnLg b[li6n] klg pko'Qm sbd xf] .

åGå Joj:yfkgsf nflu cfjZos ;a} vr{ Pp6} sf]if cg';f/ x'g] u/L ah]6df zflGtsf]ifsf] Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 . cfpFbf lbgdf åGå Joj:yfkgsf nflu ljb]zaf6 l‰sfOg] åGå Joj:yfkg 6f]nL jf jftf{sf nflu x'g] vr{x¿, dWo:ystf{sf] lgo'lQm h:tf s'/fx¿df kg]{ cfly{s ef/ hlt ;a} o;} sf]ifdfkm{t\ a]xf]l/g]5 . o;sf nflu ;/sf/n] s]xL /sdsf] Joj:yf u/]sf] 5 . cy{ dGqfno ;"q eG5, æ;/sf/ PSn}n] of] ef/ axg ug{ g;Sg] x'gfn] zflGt :yfkgf / åGå ;dfwfgsf nflu b]z leq / aflx/af6 cfpg] ;a} /sd o;} sf]if eP/ hfg]5 .Æ

dfcf]jfbL ;d:of oyfjt\ /x]s} cj:yfdf ufpFsf nflu ljlgof]lht /sd vr{ s;/L x'g] xf], cGof]n oyfjt\ 5 . t/ clwsf/Ln] o;sf nflu h'g;'s} af6f] cjnDag ug{] k|lta4tf b]vfpg'ePsf] 5 . pkk|ddf lgo'Qm ePnuQ} lxdfn ;Fusf] s'/fsfgLdf clwsf/Ln] æcfkm" s;}u/L klg ufpFdf k};f k7fpg b[9;ÍlNkt /x]sf] atfpg'eof] .Æ of]hgf cfof]usf pkfWoIf zÍ/ zdf{ ufpFsf nflu 5'6\ofOPsf] k};f vr{ ug{sf nflu #–$ j6f …df]8flnl6hÚx¿sf] ljsNk ah]6df v'nf /flvPsf] atfpg'x'G5 . pxfFsf cg';f/ :yfgLo lgsfo, ;/sf/L sfof{nox¿, pkef]Qmf ;ldltx¿, ;+o'Qm /fi6« ;+3Lo ljsf; sfo{qmd -o'Pg8LkL_ cGtu{tsf vl6Psf ;fdflhs tyf ;fd'bflos kl/rfnsx¿ tyf u}/;/sf/L ;+:yfnfO{ :yfg tyf kl/l:ylt x]/]/ ljlgof]lht k};f vr{ ug{ kl/rfng ul/g]5 .

cfˆgf] kf6L{sf] 7"nf] bafasf afah'b clwsf/Ln] /fhkl/jf/ tyf ;'/Iff vr{ 36fpg g;Sg] k|:6} lyof] . ;xof]uL bnx¿sf] lj/f]wsf sf/0f pxfFn] cfkm" cfpg'cl3 g} tof/ ul/Psf] vr{ Joj:yfnfO{ :jLsf/ ug'{ePsf] b]lvG5 . pkk|ddf lgo'Qm ePnuQ} /fhb/af/ / ;'/Iff vr{tkm{ ;Í]t ub}{ …cfkm" åGå a9fpg geO{ ;dfwfgsf nflu cfPsf]Ú atfP/ clwsf/Ln] b/af/;Fu ;D‰f}tfsf] xft a9fpg vf]h]sf] a'´g ;lsG5 .

/fhkl/jf/ tyf ;'/Ifftkm{sf] vr{ 36fpg] ;DaGwL ljjfbn] ;/sf/df ;fd]n rf/ kf6L{aLr 7"n} tgfj l;h{gf ePsf] lyof] . gfd gatfpg] zt{df cy{dGqfnosf Ps pRr clwsf/L eG5g\, æpxfF cfpg'cl3 g} dGqfnodf tof/ ePsf] vfsf cg'?k ;'/Ifftkm{ ljlgof]hg ul/Psf] * ca{eGbf s]xL a9L /sddf km]/ abn x'g ;s]g .Æ To:t} o; jif{ hlGdPsL gj o'j/fhs'df/Lsf sf/0f a9]sf] ;d]t u/]/ /fhkl/jf/ vr{ #* s/f]8sf] xf/fxf/Ldf k'¥ofOPsf] xf] . ;o ?k}ofF dfq a9fpFbf dfq klg s/La %) s/f]8 cfly{s ef/ kg{] ePsf]n] sd{rf/Lx¿sf] tna ga9fOPsf] atfOG5 .

ah]6df ePsf ;Dk"0f{ Joj:yfx¿sf] $) k]h nfdf] km]xl/:t @* c;f/df k|wfgdGqL, d'Vo;lrj tyf cy{;lrjsf] pkl:yltdf clwsf/Ln] 8]9 306f nufP/ /fhfnfO{ la|km ug'{ePsf] lyof] . To;sf] nuQ} ef]lnkN6 pxfFn] cfˆgf kf6L{sf dxf;lrj dfwjs'df/ g]kfnnfO{ ah]6sf af/]df …la|kmÚ ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

ah]6df plNnlvt ljsf; sfo{qmd nfu" ug{ clwsf/Lsf cufl8 ;|f]tsf] sdL 5}g . bftfx¿n] g]kfnsf nflu eg]/ k};f lnP/ a;]sf 5g\ . ljsf; vr{ ug]{ xf] eg] ;|f]tsf] cefj 5}g . t/, bftfx¿;Fu ePsf] Tof] ;fwg kl/rfngsf] k|of; cfGtl/s ;|f]taf6} ug{ z'? ug'{kg]{ x'G5 .

To:t} @)%!÷)%@ ;fnsf] cg'ej clxn] cfP/ s]xL sfd nfUg ;S5 . cltl/Qm /fh:j p7fpg ;lsG5 eGg] ljZjf; To;a]nf klg lyof] cy{dGqLnfO{ . tTsfnLg cy{dGqL dx]z cfrfo{n] cg'dfg u/]sf] eGbf c9fO{ ca{ a9L /fh:j p7fpg] k|:tfj u/]/ Tof] k'/f klg ug{'ePsf] lyof] clwsf/Ln] . t/ clxn] kl/l:ylt ablnP klg cltl/Qm /fh:j p7fpg] u/L s]xL gofF sfo{qmdsf] k|:tfj ah]6df kfOG5 .

ah]6, /ftf] lstfa

lj=;+= @))* df tTsfnLg k|wfgdGqL dft[sfk|;fb sf]O/fnfn] k|:t't u/]sf] ?=@ s/f]8 $& nfvsf] ;/sf/L vr{sf] km]xl/:taf6 z'? ePsf] g]kfnsf] ah]6n] %$ jif{sf] Oltxf; agfO;s]sf] 5 . z'?sf @$ j6f cfly{s jif{;Dd ljefhg gul/Psf]df cfly{s jif{ @)#!÷#@ -;g\ !(&$÷&%_ otf dfq} ljsf; / ;fwf/0f u/L b'O{ zLif{sdf ah]6 5'l§g yfn]sf] xf] .

of] g]kfnsf] cfw'lgs cfly{s Oltxf;sf] %% cf}F cfly{s jif{sf] ah]6 xf] . k|hftGqsf] k'g:yf{kgf cl3;Dd cfd dflg;sf] a'‰fOdf ah]6 eGg'sf] dtna g} ahf/ d"No / tna 36\g] a9\g];Dd dfq} ;Lldt lyof] . u|fdL0f:t/df t s] zxl/ofx¿ ;d]tsf] hLjgdf o;sf] vf;} k|efj xF'b}gYof] .

t/ @)%!÷%@ ;fnkl5 s]Gb|af6 x/]s uflj;sf gfddf ?=# nfvsf b/n] /sd lbg] sfd z'? eof] . To;kl5 x/]s ;j{;fwf/0fn] ah]6 cfˆgf] klg rf;f]sf] s'/f xf] eGg] dx;"; u/] . cy{ljb\ s]zj cfrfo{sf] egfOdf /fHosf] gful/sk|ltsf] k|lta4tf xf] ah]6 . …/fHosf] lgb]{zs l;4fGtÚ n] /fHosf] a[xQ/ lxtsf nflu bL3{sfnLg nIox¿ to u/]sf] x'G5 . eljiodf /fHo s:tf] x'g]5 / o;n] s] ug]{5 eGg] 7DofPsf] x'G5 . ltg} bL3{sfnLg ;f]rnfO{ Jojxf/df ptfg{ ;/sf/n] ljleGg kl/sNkgfx¿nfO{ cufl8 ;f5{ . h;dWo]sf dWodsfnLg kl/sNkgf eg]sf] k~rjifL{o of]hgfx¿ x'g\ . tL k~rjifL{o of]hgf sfof{Gjogdf n}hfg jif]{lg ul/g] ;/sf/L k|lta4tfx¿sf] cfly{s b:tfj]h xf], ah]6 .

ah]6 eg]sf] cy{dGqLsf] efif0f dfq xf]Og . cy{dGqLsf] efif0f ah]6sf] ;f/f+z dfq xf] . . :yfgLo lgsfo tyf ljsf;k|lt rf;f] /fVg]x¿n] ah]6 jStJo eGbf klg …/ftf] lstfaÚ -ah]6sf] lj:t[t ljj/0f_ dfkm{t\ o;nfO{ /fd|/L a'´g ;S5g\ . lsgls To;df If]qut, dGqfnout, cfof]hgfut vr{ ;+/rgfsf] ljj/0f /flvPsf] x'G5 . To:t} /fli6«o of]hgf cfof]usf] lhNnf:t/Lo ah]6 ljlgof]hg ;lxtsf] jflif{s sfo{qmd klg ah]6 a'´g ltgsf nflu ;xfos x'G5 . t/ /ftf] lstfa tyf of]hgf cfof]usf] lstfa w]/}sf] kx'FreGbf aflx/} /flvg] ul/G5 h'g ckf/bzL{ ;+:sf/sf] kl/0ffd xf] .

;/sf/n] j:t' jf ;]jfdf s] slt s/ nufPsf] 5 eg]/ ;"Id cWoog ug]{ xf] eg] To;af6 t'ngfTds nfe w]/} kfOG5 . ;/sf/L vr{ / /fh:jsf] l:ylt x]/]/ cfpg] ah]6df ;Defljt s/sf b/x¿df x'g;Sg] kl/jt{gsf] k"jf{g'dfg ug{ ;lsG5 . o;af6 ;Defljt pRr s/sf If]qaf6 Go"g s/sf If]qx¿df cfˆgf] Jofkf/nfO{ df]8\g ;lsG5 . k"jf{g'dfg ug]{x¿n] ;/sf/n] ;a}eGbf a9L vr{ ug{;Sg] If]q klxNofP/ To:tf] If]qdf cfˆgf] Joj;fo s]lGb|t ug{ ;S5g\ . s/sf b/x¿ sd x'g] dflysf If]qx¿df / ;/sf/n] k|fyldstf to ug{] If]qdf ul/g] nufgLsf] k|ltkmn cGosf] t'ngfdf a9L x'G5 . h:tf] ls ;/sf/n] l;FrfOdf k|fyldstf lbg] eGof] eg] p;n] l;FrfOsf sltko k"jf{wf/x¿sf] lgdf{0fnfO{ s/ 5'6 lbg;S5 jf o;df s]xL cg'bfg dfq} lbof] eg] klg o; ;DaGwL rflxg] lgdf{0f ;fdu|Lsf] vkt a9\g ;S5 .