• vu]Gb| ;ª\u|f}nf

ljrf/

dft[sfsf] b'Mv
g ul/vfg' g dl/hfg'

dft[sf clwsf/L k]zfn] df:6/ x'g\ . pgsf] 3/a:tL b}n]v . pgL lzIfs ;Ë7gsf] lhNnf pk;efklt 5g\ / /fhgLltdf g]skf–Pdfn] . rfnL; lxpFb l5rf]n]sf dft[snfO{ csf]{ rfnL; lxFpb afFRg] /x/ 5 . t/ 3fd / h"g, jg / gbL, OGb|]gL / 5x/f, lxdfn / tfn, k|]d / sljtf ePsf] of] ;'Gb/ nf]sdf b'O{ dlxgfkl5 cfk"m /x'Fnf ls g/x'Fnf eg]/ pgL lrlGtt 5g\ . Jolyt lgwf/ d'hf kf/]/ ;'b"/ lIflthsf] z"Godf cfFvf 6f]nfpFb} sDkg k}bf ePsf] cfb|{ :j/df pgL eG5g\— ljb|f]xL aGw'x¿n] d]/f] hLjgdf bfuf w/]sf 5g\ . s'lGg, b'O{ dlxgfleqdf d=== .

ut ;ftf l;dl;d kfgL kl//x]sf] Ps ;fF‰ dft[sf;Fu d]/f] klxnf] e]6 ePYof] . 6]a'n jfl/kfl/ xfdL rf/ hgf lyof}F— xl/ /f]sf, Zofdn, dft[sf / d . slj Zofdn pkm{ xl/x/ clwsf/L dft[sfsf ;xf]b/ bfh' x'g\ . log} ZofdnnfO{ lrgfkrL{ ufF:g] ;"q agfP/ dft[sf xl/ / d5]p cfOk'u]sf lyP . b}n]vaf6 sf7df8f}F wfP/ xl/nfO{ / dnfO{ e]6\g'sf] pgsf] k|of]hg Ps dfq lyof] . Tof] xf], b'O{ dlxgfkl5 d of] nf]sdf g/xg ;S5' eGg] clk|o va/ xfdLnfO{ ;'gfpg' . pgsf] tgfju|:t cg'xf/ qmf]w, a]r}gL / eon] cfqmfGt lyof] . ;'gfpg vf]h]sf] csNkgLo s'/f ;f/f hut\n] ;'Gg] u/L hf]8hf]8n] lrRofP/ pgL ;'gfpg rfxGy] . t/ To;f] ug{ nf}lss dof{bfn] glbFbf pgL ;fptLsf] :j/df af]ln/x] . efOsf] ;Defljt cf;Gg d[To'sf] k|;Ë bfh'sf nflu k|nosf] k"j{–;"rgf ;/x ePsf] lyof] . d}n] b]v]F— efOsf] af]nL /f]O/xFbf bfh'sf cfFvf 6nkn–6nkn el/Psf lyP .

dft[sfsf] d[To'sf] syfsf] k[i7e"ld ;'lghfg]sf cGo syfx¿ ‰}F ;/n 5 . lzIfs ;Ëu7gsf /}yfg] g]tfsf] gftfn] lzIfsx¿df‰ pgsf] clnstf k|efj 5 . sd{7 lzIfs x'gfn] ljBfyL{x¿df‰ klg pgsf] clnstf nf]slk|otf 5 . k]ml/ pgL k/] nfdf] ;dob]lvsf sl6a4 Pdfn] . a:tLdf pgsf] /xnkxn /fhgLlts k|efj klg xf]nf g} . To;}n] ljb|fxL aGw'x¿sf b[li6df pgL cfˆgf] k|efj a]/f]s6f]s lj:tf/ ug]{ af6fsf] tuf/f] dflgP, / ltgsf cfFvfsf] 3fts sl;Ë/ . cln ;docl3 ljb|f]xLx¿n] aGb'ssf] ann] pgnfO{ k|lzIf0f lzlj/df k'¥ofPsf lyP . t/ Tof] k|lzIf0fn] pgnfO{ xNnfpg, unfpg / ljb|f]xLlt/ kmsf{pg ;s]g . s;}sf] klg cfb]z r'krfk ;'Gg] / v'?v'? dfGg] ;+:sf/ pgsf] 5}g . pgL k|Zg u5{g\— sd/]8, o;f] lsg < sd/]8, p;f] lsg < pgL ljb|f]xL sd/]8x¿sf ljrf/ / sd{nfO{ cf}lrTo / ts{;Ëltsf] t'nf]df tf}lng vf]H5g\ . ljb|f]xLn] p7fPsf ;fdflhs Gofosf d'2fx¿df pgsf] ;xdlt 5 . t/ ltgsf] 3fF6L/]6fO, ltgsf] sfF6L7f]sfO, ltgsf] 3'F8fk'msfnfO, ltgsf] 5fnfs8fO, ltgsf] c;lxi0f'tf / ltgsf] aGb's] bDek|lt eg] pgsf] pu| c;xdlt 5 . h;n] d'v vf]Nb}g, p;sf] 5fnf hf]luG5 . dft[sfn] d'v vf]n], / g} pgsf] 5fnf k¥of] vt/fdf .

b}n]vsf] hgtf pRr df=lj=df ha ljb|f]xLx¿ cfpF5g\, ToxfFsf lzIffyL{x¿ af3–efn' cfPsf] b]v]‰}F u/L Hofg 5f8]/ efU5g\ . /, dft[sfdfly ljb|f]xLx¿sf] cfzª\sf ‰g\‰g\ r'lnG5 . lzIffyL{x¿sf slnnf lrQdf ljb|f]xLx¿k|lt gsf/fTds efj / eosf] aLhf/f]k0f ug]{ lqmofzLn stf{ dft[sf g} x'g'k5{ egL ltgn] nv sf6\5g\ . To;}n] dft[sfsf] gfd ltgsf] ef}lts sf/afxLsf] ;"rLdf r9]sf] 5 .

;s] lhNnfsf ;L8Lcf] ;fk\n] klg 5fnf hf]ufP/ cfˆgf] s';L{ wflg/fVg ljb|f]xLnfO{ dfl;s s/ a'‰fPs} xf]nfg\ . df:6/ dft[sfx¿n] ga'‰fpg] t ‰g\ s'/} ePg . t/ Toltn] dfq ljb|f]xLsf] lrQ a'‰]g . Ps lbg ltgLx¿ ;b:otf Kof8 lnP/ dft[sfsf] kLF9Ldf ;z:q pkl:yt eP . /, eg]— dlSsPsf] zfxL sDo'lg:6 Pdfn]sf] vfcf]jfbL d]nf]df v]tfnf nfUg 5f8 . xfd|f] uf}/jdo kf6L{sf] ;d/–ljhoL Wjhfd'lg kljq ;b:otf u|x0f u/ . dft[sf dfg]gg\ . To;kl5 ltgn] Pdfn]nfO{ Tofu]/ :jtGq jfd aGg s/ u/] . pgn] Tof] klg dfg]gg\ . ptf ufpFdf sfo{stf{sf] Hofg t/af/sf] wf/d'lg 5 . otf lzv/af;L Pdfn]x¿ aNv' b/af/ / l;+xb/af/sf] ;fFu'/f] j[Qleq k]m/f] dfg{d} d:t 5g\ . To;}n] x]g]{ b[li6 / lxF8\g] lbzf klg lbg g;Sg] / sfo{stf{nfO{ ;'/Iff klg lbg klg g;Sg] 6fps] Pdfn]x¿k|lt dft[sfdf vf;} df]x 5}g . t/ pgnfO{ Pdfn] 5f8\bf ;/sf/L kmf}hLn] dfcf]jfbL eO;\ eg]/ ;'Nofpnfg\ ls eGg] 8/ 5 . dfly sfO nfu]sf] eL/ 5, tn c:d]n e]n pln{/x]5 . dft[sf aLrdf cSs/df c8\lsPsf 5g\ . hLjgsf] cfkt\sfnLg lgsf; st} 5}g .

ls 1fg]Gb|ky /f]h ls k|r08ky /f]h . dft[sf ;fd' clGtd ljsNk o;/L k|:t't eP5 . b'O{ aGb'ssf aLrdf pleg] 7fpF kfOFb}g, sd/]8 < arf]{6 kfOFb}g . clGtd ;+jfbsf] ;dfkg o;/L eP5 .

dft[sfn] cw{–ljlIfKt d'b|fdf cfˆgf] bf?0f syf ;'gfP . syf ;'gfpg'sf] k5fl8 xf/u'xf/sf] ck]Iff lyof] . xfdLn] s] eGg] < xl/ / d}n] ls+st{Joljd"9 eO{ Pscsf{nfO{ x]l//Xof}F . b'O{ bfh'–efO Zofdn / dft[sf df}g efsfdf /f]O/x] . ufpF hfpmF, Hofg vt/fdf 5 . ghfpmF, af; a:g] u'F8 pt} 5, cfk"mdfly cfl>t nfnfafnf pt} 5g\, vf];|L vfg] df6f] pt} 5, sk'/L s sf] v]nf] pt} 5 . d s] u?F, bfO xf] < dfgf}F b]jb"t;fd' hLjg–/Iffsf] ofrgf u/]‰}F dft[sf b'Mv k'sf/f ul//x]sf 5g\ . bDen] r"/ ePsf] aGb's;fd' xfdL cfk}mF lg/Lx 5f}F . xfdLn] s] eGg] <

t}klg d}n] eg]F— sd/]8 k|r08 / afa'/fd 8fS6;fk\ ljzfn x[boL x'g'xG5 . ljrf/sf] ljljwtf / ljljwtfsf] k|lt:kwf{df sd/]8x¿sf] c6n ljZjf; 5 . sd/]8x¿sf d'vf/ljGbaf6 afr} gfy] t slt ul/Psf 5g\ slt Û d}n] o;f] elg/xFbf lhhLljiff el/Psf dft[sfsf cfFvfdfly d[To'sf] eofjx 5fofF ‰'l08Psf] lyof] .