jfo';]jf

g]kfnL cfsfzdf jfo';]jfsf] ayfg

• !# cGt/f{li6«o ljdfg sDkgLx¿n] sf7df8f}FnfO{ PD;68{db]lv cf];fsf;Dd !@ d'n'ssf @) j6f zx/;Fu hf]8\5g\ .
• lqe'jg ljdfg:yndf b}lgs ;o j6feGbf a9L p8fgx¿ x'G5g\, h;dWo] () k|ltzt cfGtl/s xjfO{ ;]jfsf 5g\ .

• ls/0f g]kfn

‰08} kfFr jif{sf] cGof]nkl5 g]kfnL xjfO{dfu{df k'gM rxnkxn 5fPsf] 5 . n'ˆyfG;f, l;Ëfk'/ / Po/f]ˆnf]6n] 5f]8]sf tyf Ol08og Po/nfOG; ckx/0f, ;]K6]Da/ !! sf] cftÍjfbL xdnf / dfcf]jfbL ljb|f]xsf sf/0f ofq'x¿sf] ;ª\Vof 36\b} uPsf] a]nf Ps jif{leqdf g]b/Nof08;\sf] dfl6{g Po/n] cfD;68{d–sf7df8f}Fsf] / ef/tLo lghL ljdfg sDkgL h]6 Po/j]hn] lbNnL–sf7df8f}Fsf] p8fg z'? u/]sf 5g\ . cfufdL ! ;]K6]Da/b]lv ef/ts} Po/ ;xf/fn] klg lbNnL–sf7df8f}F p8fg z'? ub}{5 .

clxn] g]kfnL cfsfzdf !# j6f cGt/f{li6«o ljdfg sDkgLsf xjfO{hxfhx¿ p8\5g\ . cfD;68{db]lv cf];fsf;Dd !@ d'n'ssf @) j6f zx/x¿;Fu sf7df8f}Fsf] ;f]‰f] xjfO{ ;Dks{ 5 . gofF–gofF ljdfg sDkgLx¿sf] k|j]zn] sf7df8f}Fdf xjfO{hxfhx¿sf] cfgfhfgf / xjfO{ ofq'x¿sf] ;ª\Vofdf pNn]Vo j[l4 ePsf] 5 . ;g\ @))# df lqe'jg cGt/f{li6«o ljdfg:yndf ofq'x¿sf] rfk cl3Nnf] jif{sf] eGbf !& k|ltzt a9L lyof] 

cGt/f{li6«o p8fgsf] xf/fxf/Ldf geP klg cfGtl/s p8fg ultljlw klg a9]sf] 5 . g]sf]g Po/, dfp06]g Po/ h:tf :yflkt / nf]slk|otf sdfpg yfln;s]sf ljdfg;]jfx¿ aGb ePkl5 l;lh{t l/Qmtf k"lt{ ug{ clxn] olt, a'4 / sl:ds Po/n] ljdfg tyf p8fg ;ª\Vof ylk/x]sf 5g\ . olt Po/sf dxfk|aGws ljho >]i7sf] egfOdf cGt/f{li6«o:t/d} ePsf] xjfO{ ofq'sf] j[l4sf] k|efj g]kfndf klg k/]sf] xf] .

ljZj xjfO{;]jfdf cfPsf] kl/jt{gdf ;dflxt x'g ;/sf/n] klg ljb]zL ljdfg ;]jfx¿nfO{ cfslif{t ug]{ nlrnf] gLlt lnPsf] 5 . o;sf] k'li6 gful/s p8\8og k|flws/0fn] o;} jif{ stf/ Po/j]hnfO{ sf7df8fF}–SjfnfnDk'/ p8fgsf] nflu lbPsf] …lkmˆy lk|m8d /fO6Ún] u5{ . lkmˆy lk|m8d /fO6 eg]sf] Pp6f d'n'saf6 csf]{ d''n's x'Fb} cfˆgf] uGtJodf hfFbf bf];|f] d'n'saf6 klg ofq' lnP/ hfg kfpg] clwsf/ xf] . g]kfnn] stf/ Po/j]hnfO{ dfq} lbPsf] of] clwsf/ k|of]u u/]/ stf/n] bf]xfaf6 cfPsf] ljdfgdf sf7df8f}Fsf ofq' ;d]t lnP/ SjfnfnDk'/ n}hfG5 . o;nfO{ Psyl/n] …cfˆgf] /fli6«o Wjhfjfxssf] KjfFv sf6\g] sfdÚ egL cfnf]rgf u/]sf 5g\ eg] csf{yl/n] …v'nf cfsfz gLlttkm{sf] kfOnf]Ú eg]/ ;/fxgf u/]sf 5g\ . g]kfn gful/s p8\8og k|flws/0fsf ;x–lgb]{zs ljgf]b lu/L eG5g\, æa9L eGbf a9L ljdfg ;]jfx¿ g]kfn cfpg\ eGg] xfdL rfxG5f}F .Æ

;g\ @))# df g]kfndf cGt/f{li6«o jfo';]jfx¿df p8]sf ofq'x¿sf] k|ltzt

@&=&Ü zfxL g]kfn jfo';]jf lgud

!*=(Ü Ol08og Po/nfOG;\

!^=^Ü yfO{ Pc/j]h

!%=*Ü stf/ Pc/j]h

!!=$Ü uNkm Po/

$=##Ü ljdfg afª\nfb]z

;|f]tM g]kfn gful/s p8\8og k|flws/0f

stf/nfO{ lbOPsf] lkmˆy lk|m8d /fO6sf] sf/0f zfxL g]kfnL jfo';]jfn] /f]oN6L kfof], kfPgÙ vf]hlagsf] csf]{ kf6f] x'g;S5 . t/, a9L eGbf a9L ljdfg;]jfx¿sf] rxnkxn ;du| g]kfnsf] cfly{s–;fdflhs ljsf;sf nflu kmfObfhgs g} x'G5 . o;af6 ko{6g j[l4 t x'G5 g}, ;Fu;Fu} pBf]u–Jofkf/ dfly p7fpg klg ;xof]u k'U5 . cGt/f{li6«o Po/nfOg Joj;foLx¿ klg ;d'b| gePsf] d'n'sdf xjfO{ ;]jfsf] ljsf; k|fyldstfd} kg'{kg]{ ljifo 7fGb5g\ .

g]kfndf ljb]zL ljdfg;]jfsf] cfudg a9fpgdf g]kfn e|d0f jif{ !((* sf] 7"nf] of]ubfg 5 . uNkm, cli6«og, 6«fG;Pleof h:tf Vofltk|fKt cGt/f{li6«o ljdfg;]jfx¿ ;f]xL jif{ g]kfn cfPsf lyP . Tolta]nf ;/sf/ / lghL If]qn] lbPsf ljz]if ko{6g Kofs]hsf sf/0f ko{6s ;ª\Vofdf ePsf] Jofks j[l4af6 ljdfg;]jfx¿n] /fd|} Jofkf/ kfPsf lyP . Tof] jif{ s/La kfFrnfv ko{6sx¿ g]kfn cfP . g]kfn e|d0f jif{s} kl/0ffd:j?k oxfFsf] cfGtl/s xjfO{ oftfoftdf klg pNn]Vo j[l4 ePsf] lyof] .

t/, ;g\ !((* df ko{6gdf cfPsf] pef/ w]/} ;do l6s]g . dfcf]jfbL lx+;fdf j[l4, ;]K6]Da/ !! sf] cftÍjfbL xdnf, ;f;{ /f]u, ckmuflg:tfg / O/fssf] n8fOF h:tf s'/fn] ljZj xjfO{ ofqfdf cfPsf] lu/fj6sf] c;/ g]kfndf klg k¥of] . ;g\ (* df !) nfv $$ xhf/ xjfO{ ofq'sf] cfjfudg ePsf] lqe'jg cGt/f{li6«o ljdfg:yndf @))# df !) nfv ofq' dfq} cfP . gofF ljdfg;]jfx¿ cfP klg ko{6sx¿ 36\g yfn], h;n] ubf{ oxfFsf] ahf/df cflwkTo hdfPsf k'/fgf ljdfg;]jfx¿ df/df k/] . P/f]ˆnf]6, l;Ëfk'/ Po/nfOG;n] p8fg aGb ug'{sf] Pp6f sf/0f of] klg xf] .

v'nf cfsfz gLlt cfjZos

d'n'ssf] xjfO{ oftfoft s:tf] x'G5 eGg] s'/f p;n] clVtof/ u/]sf] xjfO{ gLltdf lge{/ ub{5 . v'nf cfsfz gLlt cFufn]sf] ef/tn] cfl;ofg /fi6«x¿sf nflu cfˆgf b'O{ bh{g Po/kf]6{ v'Nnf u/]kl5 p;sf] xjfO{ oftfoftsf] dfglrq g} km]l/Psf] 5 . ;g\ !((@ kl5 cfPsf lghL ljdfg sDkgLx¿n] g]kfnsf] cfGtl/s xjfO{ ;]jfsf] lrq klg s]xL ablnlbPsf 5g\ . ljutdf xjfO{ ofq' eg]sf ko{6s dfq} x'g\ eGg] dfGotf km]l/Psf] 5 . g]kfnsf clwsf+z xjfO{ sDkgLx¿ oltv]/ g]kfnL ofq's} e/df l6s]sf 5g\ .

g]kfnL xjfO{ oftfoftdf cfPsf] kl/jt{gsf] >]o ;/sf/n] o; If]qdf lnPsf] …k|j4{gd'vL gLltÚnfO{ hfG5 . lj=;+= @)%) ;fndf th'{df ePsf] gful/s p8\8og gLlt -)%# sf] ;+zf]wg;lxt_ t'ngfTds ¿kdf pbf/ 5 . clxn] a9L eGbf a9L d'n's;Fu PP;P -Pc/ ;le{; Plu|d]06_ / 6«flkms /fO6 cfjZos 5 . clxn];Dd g]kfnn] #$ j6f d'n'sx¿;Fu PP;P ;D‰f}tf u/]sf] 5 . t/ PP;P ePsf d'n'sx¿df ;dfg cj;/sf] cfwf/df kfPsf] clwsf/ / ;'ljwf klg g]kfnn] k|of]u ug{ ;s]sf] 5}g . ljb]z p8\g] Psdfq g]kfnL xjfO{ sDkgL zfxL g]kfn jfo';]jf lgudn] clxn];Dd ^ j6f d'n'sdf dfq} p8fg ;~rfng u/]sf] 5 . ;Da4 Joj;foLx¿sf] egfOdf PP;PnfO{ a9fjf lbg] ;/sf/L gLltsf sf/0f s]xL ljdfg sDkgLx¿ cfP klg of] kof{Kt 5}g . dfsf]{kf]nf] 6«feN;sf ;'af]w /f0ff eG5g\, æg]kfnsf] kl5Nnf] cfjZostf v'nf cfsfz gLlt g} xf] .Æ

dxFuf] ljdfg:yn

g]kfnsf] xjfO{ ;]jfn] ;dof]lrt nfe p7fpg g;Sg'df pbf/ p8\8og gLltsf] ;do;fk]If sfof{Gjog x'g g;Sg' xf] . ePsf ljdfg sDkgLx¿n] cfˆgf] ;]jf aGb ub}{ nfg' klg s]xL xb;Dd o;}sf] kl/0flt xf] . o; If]qsf cGo ljdfg:ynsf] t'ngfdf lqe'jg cGt/f{li6«o ljdfg:ynsf] cjt/0fnfO{ dxFuf] dfG5g\ ljdfg sDkgLx¿ . xfn} dfq @) k|ltzt 36fOPsf] Po/kf]6{ Joj:yfkgn] lng] Nofl08ª, kfls{ª / g]leu]zgn b:t'/x¿ klg dxFu} 5g\ -x]=6]an_ .

To:t} zfg]jflgn] lng] c¿ ljdfg sDkgLsf lgoldt, rf6{/ / sfuf]{ hxfhx¿sf] u|fp08 Xof08lnª b:t'/ klg lgSs} dxFuf] ePsf] u'gf;f] 5 . zfg]jflgnfO{ ;a}eGbf a9L u|fp08 Xof08lnªsf] Jofkf/ lbg] stf/ Po/j]hsf Pl/of Dofg]h/ 1fg cd/l;+3] eG5g\, æu|fp08 Xof08lnª Psbd} dxFuf] 5, t/ klg xfd|f] u'gf;f] 5}g . xfdLn] s] dfq eg]sf 5f}F eg] zfg]jflgn] To;afktdf lbOg] ;]jfsf] u'0f:t/ dfly p7fpg' k5{ .Æ

cGt/f{li6«o:t/sf y'k|} ljdfg sDkgLx¿sf nflu oxfFsf] ljdfg:yn cfkm}F klg Pp6f 6fpsf]b'MvfOsf] ljifo aGg] u/]sf] 5, h;sf] sf/0fn] ;d]t ;+;f/sf /fd|f–/fd|f ljdfg ;]jfx¿n] p8fg aGb u/]sf 5g\ . s]xL ;dootf lqe'jg ljdfg:ynsf] k|:yfg sIf lj:tf/ ul/Psf] eP klg 5f]6f] ;dosf] cGt/fndf b'O{ j6f h]6 p8\g nfu]sf a]nf ofq'x¿nfO{ a:g] 7fpF ;d]t k'Ub}g .

laxfg !! ah]b]lv @ ah]sf] ;do lqe'jg cGt/f{li6«o ljdfg:ynsf] clt Jo:t ;do xf] . df};dsf] sf/0f klg ;a}h;f] cGt/f{li6«o ljdfg;]jfx¿ oxL ;do ?rfpF5g\ . To;}n] gofF cfpg] clwsf+z ljdfgx¿nfO{ of] ;do 5n]/ Nofpg] ul/Psf] 5 . gful/s p8\8og k|flws/0fsf ;xlgb]{zs ljgf]b lu/L eG5g\, æolb clt Jo:t ;donfO{ 5Ng] lsl;daf6 Joj:yfkg ug]{ xf] eg] a9LeGbf a9L ljdfgx¿nfO{ Nofpg ;lsG5 .Æ

dLg ah|frfo{

sf7df8f}F Po/kf]6{df ljdfgx¿sf] p8fg–cjt/0f a9fpg xjfO{ sDkgLx¿nfO{ /flq cjt/0fsf nflu k|f]T;flxt ug'{kg]{ x'G5 . ljZj xjfO{ ;]jfdf a9]sf] k|lt:kwf{n] clwsf+z ljdfg;]jfx¿nfO{ ofq'x¿nfO{ sd ;do 6«flGh6df /fVg] / w]/} cfly{s nfe x'g]u/L p8fg ;]8\o'n agfpg bafa lbPsf] 5 . sf7df8f}Fsf] Po/kf]6{df /flt, p8fpg] afx]s cGo s'g} ;'ljwf gePsf] / ofq'x¿n] ;fdfg l9nf] kfpg] u/]sf]n] klg ljdfg sDkgLx¿ lbjf p8fgdf a9L cfslif{t 5g\ . l;Ëfk'/df ofq'n] ljdfgaf6 cf]n]{sf] !)–!@ ldg]6d} cfˆgf] ;fdfg kfpF5 . t/ zfg]jflgsf] /fltsf] p8fgdf sf7df8f}F cfpg] ofq'n] slxn]sfxLF cfˆgf] nu]h kfpg Ps 306f;Dd s'g'{k5{ . laxfg * ah]sf] p8fgdf hfg] ofq'x¿nfO{ s]xL vfg dg nfUof] eg] Sofˆ6]l/of v'n]sf] x'Fb}g . uNkm Po/sf g]kfn Dofg]h/ df]xDdb lhgfOn eG5g\, æoxfFsf] Po/kf]6{sf] lkscfj/n] xfdLnfO{ s'g} c;/ k/]sf] 5}g . t/ /flq p8fgsf nflu k|f]T;flxt ug]{ xf] eg] h'g–h'g ;'ljwf lbjf p8fgdf 5, Tof] /flt klg lbg'kg]{ x'G5 .Æ

ljdfg:ynsf] cWofudg / ;'/Iff hfFrdf klg rflxg] eGbf w]/} ;do nfUg] / ‰~‰6 x'g] u/]sf] 5 . ofq'x¿sf] ;fdfgsf] PS;/] hfFr ul/;s]kl5 klg Aofu vf]Ng nufP/ hfFlrG5 . lhgfOn eG5g\, æ;'/Iff Joj:yf tGb'?:t x'g}k5{, t/ s8fOsf] gfddf ofq'nfO{ ‰0‰6 lbg] gLltn] xjfO{ ofq'sf] ;ª\Vofdf c;/ kfg{ ;S5 .Æ

csf]{ cGt/f{li6«o Po/kf]6{

w]/} ko{6g Joj;foLx¿ lqe'jg ljdfg:ynnfO{ blIf0f Plzofs} If]qLo Po/kf]6{ -l/hgn xa_sf] ¿kdf ljsf; ug{ h?/L eO;s]sf] atfpF5g\ . sf7df8fF}nfO{ ef/tsf ljleGg zx/ nufot ltAat, rLg, e'6fg, afª\nfb]z, >LnÍf, adf{;Fu hf]8\g] Po/kf]6{sf] ¿kdf ljsf; ug]{ xf] eg] d'n'ssf] ko{6g Joj;fosf] cg'xf/ g} km]l/g] ltgsf] ljZjf; 5 . /, of] ;Dej klg 5 .

cjt/0f ug]{ a]nfdf kfOn6sf] cfFvfdf lqe'jg ljdfg:ynsf] wfjgdfu{ .

Joj:yfkgdf hlt;'s} ;d:of eP klg sf7df8f}Fsf] Po/kf]6{ lbNnL / 9fsfsf] t'ngfdf ;lhnf] 5 . o;sf] pkof]u klg Ifdtf eGbf lgSs} sd eO/x]sf] 5 . jflif{s ! s/f]8 !) nfv ofq' Ifdtf ePsf] of] ljdfg:ynsf] k|of]u ut jif{ !& nfv cyf{t\ !^ k|ltzt ofq'n] dfq} u/]sf lyP . t/ oxfFsf] Po/kf]6{nfO{ k"0f{ Ifdtfdf pkof]u ug{ t df};d / k|b'if0fn] kf] lbFb}g . lxpFbdf s'lx/f]n] !@ ah];Dd / OF6fe§f cflbsf] k|b'if0fsf sf/0f r}t–j}zfvdf ;d]t (–!) ah];Dd Po/kf]6{ v'n]sf] x'Fb}g .

Psflt/ sf7df8f}Fsf] ljdfg:ynnfO{ l/hgn xa agfpg] dfu pl7/x]sf] 5 eg] ljut Ps bzsb]lv b]zsf ljleGg zx/df gofF cGt/f{li6«o Po/kf]6{sf] nflu /fhgLlts tyf Jofkfl/s nlaª klg eO/x]sf] 5 . ;/sf/n] ef}lts k"jf{wf/df lghL If]qsf] ;xeflutfsf nflu NofPsf] lgdf{0f Joj:yfkg tyf x:tfGt/0f -a'6_ gLlt cGtu{t ljdfg:ynnfO{ klg /fv]sf] 5 . t/ clxn];Dd s;}n] o;df nufgL ug]{ OR5f b]vfPsf 5}gg\ .

6\ofS;Lj] / Pk|f]gafx]s sf7df8fF}sf] Po/kf]6{nfO{ lj:tf/ ug]{ 7fpF 5}g . Po/kf]6{nfO{ rf/}lt/af6 zx/L a:tLx¿n] 3]l/;s]sf 5g\ . pkTosfsf] prfOn] ubf{ oxfFaf6 nfdf] b'/Ldf ;f]‰f] p8fg u/fpg klg ufx|f] 5 . ‰08} kfFr xhf/ lkm6sf] prfOdf cjl:yt !! xhf/ lkm6 nfdf] /gj] ePsf] lqe'jg cGt/f{li6«o ljdfg:ynaf6 nfdf] b"/Lsf] ;f]‰f] p8fg ug]{ hxfh el/e/fp OGwgsf ;fy k'/f Ifdtfdf p8\g} ;Sb}g . o;sf] nflu c‰ nfdf] /g\j] rflxG5 . clxn];Dd sf7df8f}Faf6 ;a}eGbf nfdf] b"/Lsf] ;f]‰f] p8fg eg]{ u/]sf] cli6«og Po/nfOG; gf} 306fdf leogf k'Ub5 .

cGt/f{li6«o xjfO{ ofq'x¿, vf;u/L hfkfgL ko{6sx¿, ;Lwf p8fg ?rfpF5g\ . oxL s'/fnfO{ Wofgdf /fVb} l;Ëfk'/ Po/nfOG;n] @* h"gb]lv l;Ëfk'/af6 Go'of]s{;Ddsf] gg\:6k p8fg z'? u/]sf] 5, h'g pQ/L w|'j x'Fb} !* 306fdf Go'of]s{ k'U5 .

ef}uf]lns tyf df};dL aGwgdf afFlwPsf] sf7df8f}Fsf] Po/kf]6{sf] ljsNkdf t/fO{ jf leqL dw]zdf Pp6f cGt/f{li6«o Po/kf]6{ cfjZos eO;s]sf] 5 . o;sf nflu n'lDagL, kf]v/f / l;d/f rrf{df cfPsf 5g\ . t/ s'g 7fpFdf Po/kf]6{ agfpFbf sf7df8f}Fsf] sdL k'/f / nfe Hofbf x'G5 eGg] cWoog eg] ePsf] 5}g . oL tLg} 7fpFx¿ :yfgLo /fhgLlts÷Jofkfl/s :jfy{n] rrf{df cfPsf x'g\ . t}klg oLdWo] cGt/f{li6«o ljdfg:ynsf nflu l;d/f vf;} cfsif{s gePsf] / kf]v/f / sf7df8f}F ef}uf]lns Pj+ df};dL cj:yf gePsf]n] n'lDagL ;jf{lws pko'Qm :yfgsf] ¿kdf b]lvG5 . sf7df8fF}sf] eGbf leGg df};d / a'4sf] hGd:ynsf] ¿kdf sdfPsf] cGt/f{li6«o Vofltn] ubf{ o;sf] ;Defjgf a9L b]lvPsf] xf] . a'4sf cg'ofoLx¿nfO{ nlIft u/]/ ef/tn] laxf/sf] af]wuofdf cGt/f{li6«o ljdfg:ynsf] ljsf; ul/;Sof], ToxfFaf6 AofÍs / sf]nDaf]sf p8fgx¿ z'? eO;s] eg] rfF8} g} e'6fgsf] 8«"s Po/n] sf7df8f}F eP/ kf/f]–af]wuofsf] p8fg z'? ug{ nfu]sf] 5 .

n'lDagLdf nfdf]b"/Lsf] p8fg ;d]t ;~rfng ug]{ u/L cGt/f{li6«o Po/kf]6{ agfpg] xf] eg] To;n] lbg] t'ngfTds nfe cGo :yfg eGbf a9L x'g;S5 . a'4 wdf{jnDaL hfkfgL, >LnÍfnL, lrlgofF / cfl;ofg tyf cGo blIf0fk"jL{ PlzofnL d'n'sx¿nfO{ n'lDagL;Fu hf]8\g] xf] eg] tL b]zaf6 cfpg] tLy{ofqL / ko{6sx¿n] jfo';]jfx¿nfO{ /fd|} e/y]u k'¥ofpg ;S5g\ .

sf7df8f}F afx]s c¿ 7fpFdf h]6 cjt/0f ug{ ;lsg] j}slNks ljdfg:yn gePsf]n] oxfF cjt/0f ug{ g;s]/ kmsf{Og] p8fgx¿ k|foM lbNnL, snsQf jf 9fsfsf Po/kf]6{x¿n] lng] u/]sf 5g\ . sDtLdf t/fO{df Pp6f h]6 Po/kf]6{ agfpg] xf] eg] ljb]zL Po/kf]6{n] kfpg] cjt/0f z'Ns g]kfnn] g} kfpg ;SYof] .

cfsfzsf] Jofkf/

;fdfGotofM ^)–&) k|ltzt ;L6 el/g'nfO{ Po/nfOg Joj;foLx¿ ;Gtf]ifhgs Jofkf/ dfG5g\ . t/ oltv]/ sf7df8f}Faf6 p8\g] clwsf+z hxfhx¿ Tof] eGbf a9L …cSo'k]G;LÚdf rn]sf 5g\ . kl5Nnf] ;do g]kfnL sfdbf/x¿ w]/} hfg] u/]sf 7fpFsf] p8fg ;ª\Vof a9]sf] 5 . dn]lzof / vf8L d'n'sx¿ o:t} uGtJo x'g\ . cGo ofq'sf] t'ngfdf 5'6 gvf]Hg] sfdbf/x¿n] xjfO{ ;]jfx¿nfO{ pRr cSo'k]G;Ldf rnfpg d2t k'¥ofPsf x'g\ .

>ldsx¿nfO{ g} nlIft u/]/ clxn] vf8L If]qsf b'O{ k|d'v ljdfg sDkgLx¿ uNkm Po/ / stf/ Po/j]hn] qmdzM ca'wfaL / bf]xfaf6 b}lgs tLg j6f p8fg ug]{ u/]sf 5g\ . oxfFaf6 ofq'x¿ e/]/ nfg ;lsG5 eGg] nf]edf kfls:tfg Po/nfOG; klg s/fFrLaf6 ;fdfGo eGbf sd cSo'k]G;Ld} sf7df8fF} cfpF5 . zfg]jflgsf] sf7df8f}F–b'aO{ p8fg klg >ldss} andf l6s]sf] 5 . ljdfg afª\nfb]zsf] 9fsf–sf7df8f}F b}lgs p8fgsf clwsf+z ofq' klg g]kfnL >ldsx¿ g} x'g\ .

t/ of] cj:yf slxn];Dd < uNkm Po/sf df]xDdb lhgfOn eG5g\, æk|To]s lbg rf/ ;o >ldssf] jlxu{dg g} xfd|f] nIo x'g] xf] eg] t Ps lbg g]kfn g} vfnL x'g] l:ylt cfpF5, h'g ;Dej 5}g . Ps g Pslbg xfd|f] cSo'k]G;Ldf sdL cfpg] x'gfn] clxn] g} csf]{ ljsNksf] vf]hLdf nfUg} k5{ .Æ s:tf] ljsNk t < pgsf] ;xh hjfkm 5, æc‰} nlrnf] ;/sf/ / ;lqmo lghL If]q .Æ

g]kfnL sfdbf/nfO{ nIo u/]/ stf/n] sf7df8f}F–SjfnfnDk'/ p8fg u/]kl5 of] 7Ls xf], xf]Og eGg] ljifodf oltv]/ lgs} 7"nf] ljjfb rn]sf] 5 . sltkosf] egfOdf lkmˆy lk|m8d /fO6 lbg} gx'g] clwsf/ geP klg cfˆgf] ljdfg;]jf alnof] x'g] d'n'sn] dfq} o:tf] clwsf/ lbg] u5{ . of] s'/fdf oxfFsf ko{6g Joj;foLx¿ g} b'O{ efudf afFl8Psf 5g\ . k|]l;8]06 6«feN;sf cWoIf ef]nf ljqmd yfkfsf] egfOdf of] clwsf/ lbPafkt zfg]jflgn] stf/af6 /f]oN6L kfpg' k5{ . t/ dfsf]{kf]nf]sf /f0ff eg] zfg]jflg cfkm"n] klg gug]{ c¿nfO{ klg glbg] xf] eg] oxfFsf 6'/ ck/]6/ / xf]6nx¿ s;/L afFRg] eGg] k|Zg /fV5g\ . eG5g\, æcfkm"nfO{ k|j4{g ub}{ nfg] xf] eg] /f]oN6L h:tf ljifox¿df cndn ug'{x'Fb}g . /f]oN6Laf6 kfOg] /sd eGbf p;sf] cfudgaf6 oxfFsf] ko{6g, ljdfg:ynsf] Jofkf/df x'g] j[l4 s}of}F u'0ff a9L x'G5 .Æ

d'n'ssf] ko{6g / ljdfg:ynsf] k|j4{g ug{ cGt/f{li6«o ljdfg;]jfx¿nfO{ :jfut ug]{ ls pgLx¿;Fu dfu /fVg], of] ljjfbsf] ljifo xf] . b'O{ d'n'saLr ePsf] xjfO{ ;]jf ;D‰f}tf cg';f/ cfkm"x¿n] sf7df8f}F–SjfnfnDk'/ p8fg u/]sf] atfpFb} stf/sf Pl/of Dofg]h/ 1fg cd/l;+3] eG5g\, æPP;Pdf /f]oN6Lsf] Joj:yf g} gePkl5 xfdLn] s;/L ltg]{ <Æ t/ uNkm Po/sf Dofg]h/ df]xDdb lhgfOn lkmˆy lk|m8d /fO6 lbFbf k|rlnt lgod eg]sf] sf]8 z]o/, k'n Plu|d]06 jf /f]oN6LdWo] Pssf] Joj:yf x'g'kg]{ atfpF5g\ .

oltv]/ stf/nfO{ lbOPsf] lkmˆy lk|m8d /fO6sf] lj?4 clVtof/ b'?kof]u cg';Gwfg cfof]udf ;d]t ph'/L k/]sf] atfOG5 . of] clwsf/ lbFbf gful/s p8\8og k|flws/0fn] cfˆgf] clVtof/sf] b'?kof]u u/]sf] / e|i6frf/ u/]sf] cf/f]k ph'/Ldf nufOPsf] 5 .

xjfO{ ;]jf / ko{6g

xjfO{ ;]jf / ko{6g k/Dk/fb]lv g} Pscsf{df lge{/ dflgFb} cfPsf 5g\ . xjfO{ ;]jf a9\bf ko{6s / ko{6s a9\bf p8fg ;ª\Vof a9\g] ljZjf; ul/G5 . ;g\ !((( kl5 g]kfndf a9]sf] xjfO{ ofq'x¿sf] ;ª\Vofn] ubf{ xjfO{ ;]jfnfO{ ko{6g;Fu dfq} hf]8]/ x]g{ 5fl8Psf] / of] ko{6ssf nflu dfq geP/ cGo ofq'sf nflu klg xf] eGg] dfGotf :yflkt ePsf] 5 . vf8L d'n's / dn]lzofdf cf]Ol/Psf g]kfnL sfdbf/x¿n] ubf{ klg of] dfGotfdf kl/jt{g cfPsf] xf] .

xjfO{ ;]jfsf] k/Dk/fut dfGotfdf cfPsf] kl/jt{g xf]6n Joj;fodf klg nfu" ePsf] 5 . ko{6sx¿ cfP/ kfFr tf/] dxFuf xf]6ndf a:g] lbgx¿ ca uP . ef/tsf clwsf+z kfFrtf/] xf]6nx¿ d'n'sleqs} skf]{/]6 sNr/sf sf/0f rn]sf 5g\ . ut jif{sf] h"g dlxgfsf] t'ngfdf of] jif{sf] ;f]xL cjlwdf xjfO{dfu{af6 g]kfn cfpg] ko{6ssf] ;ª\Vofdf %) k|ltztn] j[l4 eP klg oxfFsf xf]6n Joj;foLx¿n] cfˆgf] cj:yfdf s'g} ;'wf/ gcfPsf] atfpg 5f]8]sf 5}gg\ . pgLx¿sf cg';f/, ;:tf xf]6ndf dfq} a:g] ko{6ssf] ;ª\Vof a9]sf] 5, dxFuf / /fd|f xf]6nx¿df a:g] ko{6s cfPsf 5}gg\ . uNkm Po/sf lhgfOn eg] kl5Nnf lbgdf cGt/f{li6«o:t/d} Kofs]h 6'/sf] dfGotf ljsl;t ePsf]n] To; cGtu{t cfpg] ko{6sx¿ w]/} dxFuf xf]6ndf ga;] klg pgLx¿ ;fx|} sd vr{ ug]{ ko{6s klg gePsf] atfpF5g\ .

kfFrtf/] xf]6ndf ;o cd]l/sL 8n/ lt/]/ a:g] x'g\ jf 6fOu/ 6K;df b'O{ ;o 8n/ lt/]/ a:g], k};fjfn ko{6sx¿sf] cfudgdf oltv]/ sdL b]lvPsf] 5 . ljutdf x'g] u/]sf sf7df8f}F s]lGb|t If]qLo:t/sf a}7s, uf]i7L, ;Dd]ng cflbdf cfPsf] sdLn] klg kfFrtf/] xf]6nsf Pp6f ju{sf u|fxs 36]sf 5g\ . ef/tLo h'jf8]x¿nfO{ nIo u/]/ vf]lnPsf oxfFsf Sofl;gf]n] leœofpg] u|fxs klg kfFrtf/] xf]6ns} x'g\ . t/ x[tLs /f]zg sf08, Ol08og Po/nfoG;sf] ckx/0f h:tf 36gfx¿kl5 To:tf ef/tLo ko{6sx¿sf] ;ª\Vofdf klg pNn]Vo sdL cfPsf] 5 . ;du|df g]kfnsf] ko{6s cfudgdf 36]sf] 7"nf] c+z oxL g} xf] . lhgfOn eG5g\, æoxfFsf] ko{6g psf:g Kofs]h 6'/df hfg} kg]{ x'G5 .Æ t/ s'g df]ndf Kofs]h a]Rg] < g6/fh 6«feN;sf lji0f' k|;fO{ eG5g\, æ;:tf] Kofs]hn] ubf{ p8fgx¿ t el/e/fp xf]nfg\, t/ b]zsf] ko{6g Joj;fonfO{ ;du|df Tolt kmfObf ePsf] 5}g .Æ

s]xL Kofs]h 6'/x¿sf] /fd|} k|efj b]lvPsf] 5 . stf/ Po/j]h, dfsf]{kf]nf] 6«feN; / dn]lzofnL ko{6g af]8{ 6'l/Hd dn]lzofsf] ;+o'Qm k|of;df z'? ePsf] …8]li6g]zg Kofs]hÚ cGtu{t dfsf]{kf]nf]dfkm{t\ dfq} @% ;o dn]lzofnL 6'l/i6 g]kfn e|d0fdf cfO;s]sf 5g\ . dfsf]{kf]nf]n] g} oxL ;fpgsf] klxnf] xKtfb]lv stf/ Po/j]h, dn]lzof Po/nfOG; / 6'l/Hd dn]lzof;Fu ldn]/ 5'§L dgfpg jf cGoq st} hfg]cfpg] l;nl;nfdf dn]lzofdf /f]lsg rfxg] g]kfnL / g]kfndf al;/x]sf ljb]zL ofq'x¿sf] nflu s/La kfFr–;ft ;o cd]l/sL 8n/leqdf l6s6, tLgb]lv ;ft lbg;Ddsf] a;fOF / ljz]if 6'/ sfo{qmdx¿ ;dfj]z ePsf] Kofs]h z'? ub}{5 .