cy{÷nfx'/]sf] sdfO

nfx'/sf] sdfO{ pBddf

aGbJofkf/df xft xfn]/ k"jf{~rnsf e"tk"j{ ;}lgsx¿n] æljb]zsf] sdfO p8fP/} l/6fo8{ nfOkm latfpF5g\Æ eGg] cfdwf/0ffnfO{ unt ;fljt ul/lbPsf 5g\ .

• 8Da/s[i0f >]i7, w/fgdf

PNd'lgodsf ´ofn–9f]sf pTkfbs af}4dfg lnDa' / ;Gtf]if y'n'ª .

b'O{ jif{cl3 dfq la|l6z ;]gfaf6 ;]jflgj[Q ‰fkf bdssf 6Lsf/fd lk7fsf]6] du/n] t'?Gt} O/fs, a|'gfO{ hfg] cj;/ kfPsf lyP . pGgfO; jif{ ljb]zL ;]gfdf /x]/ kms]{kl5 c¿ ;fyLx¿ h:t} km]l/ ljb]zlt/} hfg pgnfO{ dg nfu]g . a?, cfˆg} b]zdf s]xL ug'{k5{ eg]/ Joj;fodf xft xfn] . c7f/ dlxgfb]lv pgL bdsdf k]6«f]n kDk rnfP/ a;]sf 5g\ .

bds–!) df k"j{–klZrd /fhdfu{d} /x]sf] ;u/dfyf cfon ;]06/df 6Lsf/fd laxfg % ah] g} >LdtL hgLdfofsf ;fy e]l6G5g\ . cfkm}F kfOk ;dfP/ ;jf/L ;fwgdf t]n eg{ cu|;/ x'g] 6Lsf/fd eG5g\, æ>LdtL lan sf6\l5g\, d t]n e5'{ . ;fyLefOx¿ xfF:5g\ t/ sfd ug{ nfh dfGg'xF'b}g .Æ b'O{ 5f]/f5f]/Lsf afa' $) jifL{o 6Lsf/fdn] ljb]zdf sdfPsf] s/La ?=$) nfv k]6«f]n kDkdf nufgL u/]sf 5g\ . nfdf] ;do;Dd Joj;fo l6sf];\ / kl5 5f]/f gfltnfO{ klg k'uf];\ eg]/ cfkm"n] cnUu} Joj;fo yfn]sf] atfpFb} pgL eG5g\, æljb]zdf ?=%) xhf/ sdfpg' / oxfF ?=% xhf/ sdfpg' p:t} xf] . oxfF s;}sf] s/sfk, bafa 5}g . ljb]zdf eGbf d clxn] v'zL 5' lsgls d oxfF kl/jf/;Fu a:g kfpF5' .Æ nuftf/ h:t} eO/xg] aGb, x8\tfnx¿n] Jofkf/df s]xL c;/ u/] klg cfˆgf] kDk gfkmfdf rln/x]sf] pgL atfpF5g\ . cfkm}F v6]/ sfd ug]{ / t]ndf ld;fj6 gx'g] ePsf sf/0f cfˆgf] kDksf] Aofkf/ a9]sf] pgsf] bfaL 5 .

6Lsf/fd h;/L g} ljb]zdf aGb's ;dfPsf w]/} xftx¿ clxn] :jb]zdf Aofkf/ Joj;fodf nfu]sf 5g\ . e"tk"j{ ;}lgsx¿ ljb]zsf] sdfO{ lao/–/S;L vfP/, df]h u/]/ p8fpF5g\ eGg] cfd wf/0ffnfO{ pgLx¿sf] sfdn] unt ;fljt ul/lbPsf] 5 . k"jf{~rnsf s]xL e"tk"j{ ;}lgsx¿n] u/]sf] Aofkf/–Joj;fon] pgLx¿ klg c¿;/x ;Ifd 5g\ eGg] b]vfpF5 .

w/fgsf e"tk"j{ ;}lgsåo af}4dfg lnDa' / ;Gtf]if y'n'ªn] uf]/vf PNd'lgod km]la|s]6\; vf]n]sf 5g\ / b'j} To;}df Jo:t 5g\ . 3/ lgdf{0f ubf{ rflxg] ´ofn, 9f]sf / lkmlgl;ªsf] sfd ug]{ lnDa' / y'n'ªn] ?=^ nfvaf6 z'? u/]sf] Joj;fodf clxn] ?=!% nfv a/fa/sf] dfl;s sf/f]af/ x'G5 . Pp6} 3/df ?=! nfvb]lv ?=( nfv;Ddsf] sfd x'g] / dlxgfdf %÷^ j6f 3/df ;fgf 7"nf sfd ub}{ cfPsf] pgLx¿ atfpF5g\ . w/fgl:yt uf]/vf art tyf C0f ;xsf/Ldf klg pgLx¿sf] nufgL 5 . $# jifL{o y'n'ª ljb]zdf /xFbf cNd'lgodsf] ´ofn 9f]sf b]v]sf] / 3/x¿df o;sf] k|of]u ePdf jg hËn ;d]t hf]lug] 7fg]/ o:tf] Joj;fo z'? u/]sf] atfpF5g\ . uf]/vf e"tk"j{ ;}lgs ;+3 ;'g;/Lsf pkfWoIf ;d]t /x]sf $@ jifL{o af}4dfg eG5g\, æxfd|f afa'afh] nfx'/ hfGy] / xfdL klg uof}F, t/ xfd|f 5f]/f gflt ;a} nfx'/ hfFb}gg\, pgLx¿sf nflu af6f] b]vfpg klg xfdLn] Joj;fo u/]sf xf}F .Æ

k]6«f]n kDk ;~rfns 6Lsf/fd du/ .

e"tk"j{ la|l6z ;}lgs a'l4axfb'/ /fO{ -aLaL_ n] !% jif{cl3 ;]jflgj[Q x'gf;fy bds ahf/df Jofkfl/s ejg aL=aL= sDKn]S; agfP . xªsª, a|'gfO{, l;Ëfk'/df b]v]sf] ;lkª sDKn]S;nfO{ cfˆg} 7fpFdf :yflkt u/fpg] pgsf] ;kgf clxn] ;fsf/ ePsf] 5 . aL=aL= sDKn]S; bdss} klxnf] Jofkfl/s ejg eP klg clxn] To;}sf] l;sf] u/]/ w]/} ejg ag]sf] pgL atfpF5g\ . ahf/d} /x]sf] aL=aL= sDKn]S;df /fO{sf] cfˆg} b]p/fnL xf]6n;Fu} l8kf6{d]06n :6f]/, sn/ Nofa, kmf]6f] :6'l8of], :6]zg/L, ;Knfo;{sf !& j6f k;n 5g\ . of] ejgsf nflu pgn] ?=%! nfv nufgL u/]sf 5g\ . /fO{ eG5g\, æljb]zdf aGb's af]s]/ k};f t sdfOof] To;nfO{ s;/L ;b'kof]u ug]{ eg]/ d ;f]lr/xGyF] . l/6fo/ x'g] a]nfdf lbOPsf] Ps dlxg] l/;]6nd]06 sf];{df d}n] lahg]z /f]h]F .Æ pgn] xf]6n Joj;fo ;DaGwL tflnd klg lnPsf 5g\ .

uf]/vf e"tk"j{ ;}lgs ;+3sf k"jf{~rn If]qLo cWoIf /fO{ clwsf+z e"k" ;}lgsx¿ ljb]zaf6 cfpgf;fy 3/ agfpg], df]hd:tLdf k};f ;Sg] clg km]l/ ljb]zlt/} nfUg] u/]sf] atfpF5g\ . pgL eG5g\, æToltsf k};fn] oxLF w]/} ug]{ 7fpF 5, t/ clwsf+z nfx'/]x¿ Aofkf/–Joj;fodf xft xfNg 8/fpF5g\ . To;}n] ePsf] ?k}ofFsf] ;b'kof]u ePsf] 5}g .Æ /fO{sf cg';f/ e"k" ;}lgssf k};f ;b'kof]u ug{ ‰fkf dfO{jf/L /x]sf e"k"x¿ ldn]/ uf]vf{ ;f];fO6L sDkgL agfP/ ?= *÷( s/f]8sf] nfutdf ;lkª sDKn]S; agfpg] of]hgf;lxt tLg jif{cl3 tYofª\s ;Íng ul/Psf] lyof] . Pshgfaf6 ?=! b]lv ?=% nfv;Dd ;Íng ug]{ Tof] Jofkfl/s of]hgf cw'/} /Xof] . clxn] 8]9 s/f]8sf] sDKn]S; agfpg] of]hgfdf h'6]sf 5g\ pgLx¿ . o;df ! ;o #! hgf e"k" ;}lgsx¿n] nufgL ug]{ OR5f b]vfO;s]sf 5g\  . %* jifL{o /fO{sf] bdss} ls/ft l8kf6{d]06n :6f]/ / Onfdsf] dfªdfn'ª lrof aufgdf klg nufgL /x]sf] 5 . SofK6]g aLaL /fO{n] dfl;s k]G;g dfq ?=#@ xhf/ kfpF5g\ . pgsf] Jofkfl/s cfDbfgL Tof]eGbf a9L 5 . /fO{ k};f sdfpg eGbf klg ;dfhdf e"k" ;}lgsx¿n] klg c¿;/x Aofkf/ Joj;fo ug{ ;S5g\ eg]/ b]vfpg cfkm" nfluk/]sf] atfpF5g\ .

Jofkfl/s ejgsf dflns a'l4axfb'/ /fO{ .

bds–!@ df !) jif{cl3 lxdfnL xf8{j]o/ vf]n]/ Aofkf/ ul//x]sf ^@ jifL{o /Tgaxfb'/ y]j]n] ljb]zd} tLg bzs latfPkl5 cfˆg} b]zdf s]xL u/f}F eg]/ k;n vf]n]sf x'g\ . y]j] la|l6z ;]gfaf6 l/6fo8{ ePkl5 klg !) jif{ a|'gfO{ a;] . a|'gfO{af6 kms]{kl5 e"k" ;}lgsx¿n] w]/} Joj;fo u/]sf] pgn] b]v]gg\ . c‰ xf8{j]o/ k;n t s;}n] /fv]s} lyPgg\ . pgL eG5g\, æd}n] ubf{ c¿n] klg u5{g\ ls eg]/ vf]n] .Æ z'?df ?=% nfv nufgL u/]sf y]j]sf] k;ndf clxn] ?= ;ft nfvsf] k"FhL 5 . dlxgfsf] ?= bz xhf/ k]G;g cfP klg Aofkf/ ubf{ 5'§} cfgGb cfpg] pgsf] cg'ej 5 . y]j] c¿ e"k" ;}lgsx¿nfO{ klg s]xL g s]xL Joj;fo ug{ ;Nnfx lbG5g\ . pgLkl5 csf{ e"k" ;}lgs uËfk|;fb s]?ªn] klg bdsd} xf8{j]o/ k;n rnfO/x]sf 5g\ .

nufgLdf ljljwtf

Onfdsf] dfªdfn'ª lrof aufg lnld6]8df bds, w/fg, latf{df]8, sf7df8f}F;Ddsf e"tk"j{ ;}lgsx¿sf] nufgL 5 . @ ;o @! hgf z]o/ wgL /x]sf] ;f] aufgsf] rfn' k"FhL ?=@ s/f]8 (^ nfv /x]sf] 5 eg] clws[t k"FhL ?=& s/f]8 . To:t} kfFry/sf] /ljdf /x]sf] ;]~r]n]ª lrof aufgdf ;d]t e"k"x¿sf] nufgL /x]sf] 5 . e"k"x¿sf] nufgL eP klg oL lrof aufgx¿sf] ;~rfng u}/ e"k" ;}lgsx¿n] ul//x]sf 5g\ .

;f9] ^ ;o z]o/ wgL /x]sf] w/fgsf] uf]/vf art tyf C0f ;xsf/Ldf () k|ltzt z]o/ e"k" ;}lgsx¿sf] 5 . w/fgsf z]/axfb'/ lnDa'n] ;'g;/Ldf lxdfno O{+6f pBf]u / xs{axfb'/ /fO{n] kljqf O{+6f pBf]u nfdf] ;dob]lv rnfpFb} cfPsf 5g\ . e]8]6f/df /x]sf] xf]6n e]8]6f/ uf]vf{ e"tk"j{ ;}lgs ;+3 ;'g;/Lsf cWoIf eQmz]/ /fO{sf] xf] . w/fgsf] l8«d Nof08 xf]6n kbd u'?ªn] vf]n]sf x'g\ . k"0f{axfb'/ lnDa'n] w/fg !$ df k~rsGof l/;f]6{ vf]n]sf 5g\ . w/fgdf e"k" ;}lgs /fh]Gb|s'df/ >]i7, ho s]?ª ldn]/ …xfd|f] uf]/vf a's l8kf]Ú ;~rfng u/]sf 5g\ . wd{/fh /fO{ ljBfno rnfpF5g\ . d'ufwg /fO{n] xf8{j]o/ k;n vf]n]sf 5g\ . 8LaL lnDa'sf] s~rg u|Ln pBf]u 5 . k|]d /fO{n] k'tnLnfOgdf Unf; xfp; vf]n]sf 5g\ . bLk]Gb|s'df/ /fO{sf] kmlg{r/ k;n 5 . w/fg !% sf 5q /fO{n] dgf]sfdgf kmlg{r/ pBf]u rnfPsf 5g\ . pgL ejg lgdf{0fsf] sfd ;d]t u5{g\ . csf{ e"k" ;}lgs /fhdfg cfªbDa] gfd rn]sf lgdf{0f Joj;foL x'g\ . pgn] w/fgdf ?=!% b]lv %) nfv;Ddsf bh{gf}F 3/x¿ lgdf{0f ul/;s]sf 5g\ . w/fgdf /x]sf a"9f;'Aaf df]6/ l;l08s]6sf k|d'v s'naxfb'/ /fO{ / k"jf{~rn df]6/ oftfoft k|flnsf lgb]{zs csnaxfb'/ d]ofª\af] klg e"tk"j{ ;}lgs g} x'g\ .

xf8{j]o/ Jofkf/L /Tgaxfb'/ y]j] .

w/fgsf] ;'grfFbLsf] Aofkf/df klg e"k" ;}lgsx¿sf] ;lqmotf a9]sf] 5 . ;'g Aofkf/df z]/dfg lnDa'sf] gfd cufl8 cfpF5 . s/f]8f}Fsf] sf/f]af/ ug]{ z]/dfgn] s]xL dlxgfcl3 dfq ckxl/t 5f]/f 5'6fpg ckx/0fsf/Lx¿nfO{ ?=! s/f]8 gub lkm/f}tL a'‰fPsf lyP . z]/dfg h:t} k|]d rf]ªjfª, d]x/dfg rf]ªjfª, rGb| vfk'ª klg ;'g Jofkf/df nfu]sf 5g\ . vfk'ªn] w/fgdf df]6/;fO{sn js{;k / /]i6'/]06 ;d]t ;~rfng ul//x]sf 5g\ .

bdssf] /fli6«o ax'd'vL ;xsf/L ;+:yf tLg ;o e"k"x¿sf] nufgLdf v'n]sf] xf] . bdsdf ;~rfngdf /x]sf ls/ft l8kf6{d]06n :6f]/ / uf]vf{ l8kf6{d]06 :6f]/df klg e"k"x¿s} nufgL 5 . bds !# df e"k" ;}lgs z'qm/fh /fO{n] vf]n]sf] /]l8of] l6eL k;n pgL ljb]lzP klg >LdtL sf}lznf /fO{n] rnfO/x]sL 5g\ . kN6gdf ;'j]bf/ d]h/ /x]sf hoaxfb'/ /fO{n] kf?xfª l;;f k;n rnfO/x]sf 5g\ . sdns'df/ /fO{sf] Ans pBf]u 5 . n}gaxfb'/ lnª\un]v' / gf/fo0f ag]dn] 5'§f–5'§} af]l8{ª :s"nx¿ rnfO/x]sf 5g\ . latf{df]8df e"k" ;}lgs hns'df/ u'?ªn] s~rghËf xf]6n P08 nh ;~rfng ul//x]sf 5g\ eg] latf{df]8sf e"k"x¿n] ToxfF klg uf]vf{ ;'k/ dfs]{6 ;~rfng ul//x]sf 5g\ .

w/fgsf] uf]/vf ;xsf/Lsf ;~rfns ;ldltsf ;b:o tyf uf]vf{ e"tk"j{ ;}lgs ;+3sf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o uh]Gb| O{:af] clxn] Aofkf/ Joj;fodf nfUg'kg]{ ;f]rfO e"k" ;}lgsx¿df al9/x]sf] atfpF5g\ . k"jf{~rn If]qdf pgLx¿df Joj;fok|ltsf] nufj ev{/} a9\g yfn]sf] atfpg] O:af];Fu sf7df8f}F, kf]v/fsf e"k"x¿ c‰ cufl8 al9;s]sf pbfx/0fx¿ 5g\ . eG5g\, æca e"k"x¿df klg ljb]zsf] sdfO{ b]z / ;dfhdf ;b'kof]u ug]{ efjgf a9]sf] 5 . klxNo} e"k"x¿n] pBf]u, Aofkf/, Joj;fodf Wofg lbPsf eP !% b]lv !* jif{;Dd ljb]zdf aGb's af]ls;s]/ km]l/ O/fs / a|'gfO{lt/} s'b\g'kg]{ cj:yf cfpg] lyPg xf]nf .Æ O{:af] e"k" ;}lgsx¿n] cfˆgf] ;f]rfO / ;+:sf/nfO{ g} Jofkf/–Joj;folt/ 9fNg'kg]{ atfpF5g\ .