cfj/0f÷/fhgLlt
cK7\of/f] ofqf
dlGqkl/ifbsf] a}7s a:g ;d]t xDd]xDd]
x'g] cj:yfaf6 k|wfgdGqL z]/axfb'/ b]pjfsf] ;/sf/n] cfˆgf] ofqfsf]
yfngL u/]sf] 5 . t/, dfcf]jfbL r'gf}tL, /fhfsf] /fhgLlts dxŒjfsf+Iff
/ ;Qf?9 bnx¿sf cfk;L :jfy{sf] Joj:yfkgd} jt{dfg ;/sf/sf]
eljio lge{/ /xg] cj:yfdf of] ofqf lgs} c;xh x'g]5 .
• lzj
ufpFn]
tl:a/x¿M ls/0f kf08] |
| Ps ;fj{hlgs sfo{qmddf >L % sf ;fy k|d
b]pjf . |
Ps dlxgfsf] df]ntf]nkl5 k|wfgdGqL z]/axfb'/ b]pjf
cfˆgf] dlGqd08n lj:tf/ ug{ ;kmn x'g'ePsf] 5 . t/, pxfFsf
/fhgLlts ;xofqLsf :jfy{ / k|fyldstfsf] a]d]nn] lj:tfl/t dlGqkl/ifbsf]
a}7s a:g ;ls/x]sf] 5}g . @! c;f/df lj:tfl/t dlGqd08nn] hGdf]T;jdf
/fhfnfO{ z'esfdgf lbg] / ! ;fpgdf NofOg] ah]6 k|:tfj :jLs[t ug{]
cf}krfl/stf afx]s #) c;f/;Dd s'g} gLltut lg0f{o ug{ ;s]sf] 5}g .
gjlgo'Qm ;"rgf tyf ;~rf/dGqL df]xDdb df]xl;gn]
lxdfn ;Fu s'/f ub{} lgwf{l/t af/ / lbgdf dlGqkl/ifbsf] a}7s a:g
g;Sg'df /fhfsf] hGdf]T;j, k|fs[lts ljklQnufotsf sfdaf6 l;lh{t a]km';{bL
g} k|d'v sf/0f x'g;Sg] atfpg'eof] . df]xl;gsf] egfO lyof],
ædnfO{ nfU5 log} sf/0fn] xf]nf, t/ cflwsfl/s hfgsf/L t k|wfgdGqL
/ dlGqkl/ifb ;lrjfnon] dfq} lbg;S5 .Æ ;~rf/dGqL df]xl;gn]
klg yfxf gkfPsf] jf eGg grfx]sf] cflwsfl/s dfldnf rflxF dlGqkl/ifbsf]
a}7s a:gf;fy sltko ljifodf cfpg ;Sg] ljjfbx¿ g} x'g\, h;sf
sf/0f k|wfgdGqLn] a}7s g} gaf]nfpg'ePsf] x'g;S5 .
dlGqkl/ifb ;lrjfno ;"qsf cg';f/, Pdfn]sf] lhDdfdf
k/]sf] :yfgLo ljsf; dGqfnon] @)%$ ;fndf lgjf{lrt hgk|ltlglwx¿nfO{
g} :yfgLo lgsfodf lgo'lQm lbg] k|:tfj kl/ifbdf k7fPsf] 5 .
Pdfn]n] ljut tLg jif{b]lv of] dfu p7fpFb} cfPsf] 5 . Pdfn]sf]
ax'dt /x]sf] lhNnf ljsf; ;ldlt dxf;+3, gu/kflnsf dxf;+3 / uflj;
dxf;+3 t o;sf] kIfdf cfGbf]lnt g} 5g\ . ^ jif{cl3sf] :yfgLo
lgsfodf cfˆgf] Psn ax'dt :yflkt ug{ ;kmn Pdfn]n] o:tf] dfu
ug{'sf] /fhgLlts :jfy{ a'´g ;lsG5 . To;df klg csf]{ lgjf{rg
geP;Ddsf nflu k'/fg} hgk|ltlglwn] :yfgLo lgsfo ;~rfng ug{] s'/f
cfkm}Fdf :jfefljs klg xf] . t/ jt{dfg ;/sf/sf] g]t[Tj ug]{
bn k|hftflGqs sfª\u|]; / csf]{ ;xofqL /fk|kf Pdfn];Fu ;xdt
5}gg\ . pgLx¿ ;j{bnLo ;xdltsf cfwf/df lgo'lQm lbP/ :yfgLo
lgsfo rnfpg] kIfdf 5g\ . dlGqkl/ifb aflx/} of] ljjfb k|s6 ePkl5
k|wfgdGqL b]pjf a}7s g} gaf]nfO{ ;d:of kG5fP/ a:g'ePsf] a'´g
;lsG5 .
dlGqkl/ifbsf] a}7s a:g ;d:of alg/x]sf] csf]{ ljifo
xf] PstkmL{ o'4lj/fdsf] 3f]if0ff ug{ ;/sf/nfO{ bafa . ;Qf?9
bn Pdfn]sf dxf;lrj dfwj g]kfnn] ;/sf/n] tTsfn o'4lj/fdsf] 3f]if0ff
u/]/ dfcf]jfbL;Fu jftf{ yfNg'kg{] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . :jfefljs
¿kdf Pdfn]sf dGqLx¿n] dlGqkl/ifbsf] a}7sdf of] k|:tfj
p7fpg] 5g\ eGg] k|dnfO{ nfu]sf] x'g;S5 . jt{dfg ;/sf/sf dGqL,
Pdfn]sf Pshgf s]Gb|Lo ;b:on] lbPsf] hfgsf/L cg';f/, æPstkmL{
¿kdf eP klg o'4lj/fd u/]/ zflGt jftf{ yfNg'kg{] kIfdf Pdfn]
ePsf] hfgsf/L k|wfgdGqLnfO{ u/fO;lsPsf] 5 .Æ cfkm"dfly
Pskl5 csf]{ bafa al9/x]sf] ;Gbe{df @( c;f/df kf]v/f uP/ k|wfgdGqL
b]pjfn] eGg'eof], ædfwj g]kfnn] s] eGg'ePsf] xf], dnfO{ yfxf
5}g, t/ eË x'g] o'4lj/fd d ulb{gF .Æ o;n] b]vfpF5
;/sf/df ;+nUg bnx¿ lagf u[xsfo{ / ;xdlt ;/sf/df ;xefuL 5g\
/ pgLx¿nfO{ PskfOnf cl3 lxF8\g klg sl7g eO/x]sf] 5 .
dlGqkl/ifbleq b/af/sf] alnof] pkl:yltn] ;Qf?9 bnx¿nfO{
k|f/Ded} c;lhnf] cj:yfdf k'¥ofPsf] 5 . b/af/sf] sf]6fdf
;"rgf tyf ;~rf/dGqL aGg'ePsf df]xDdb df]xl;gsf] …Go"gtd
;f‰f sfo{qmd to ubf{ cfkm" gePsf] sf/0f :jfefljs ¿kdf
ltgdf plNnlvt s'/fdf cfkm" k|:6 gePsf] / dlGqkl/ifbsf] a}7sdf
k|wfgdGqL;Fu o;af/] hfgsf/L dfUg]Ú cleJolQm ;fj{hlgs ePkl5
k|hftflGqs sfª\u|]; / Pdfn]df v}nfa}nf dlRrPsf] 5 . lxdfn
;Fusf] s'/fsfgLdf df]xl;g eGg'x'G5, æGo"gtd ;f‰f
sfo{qmdsf] 8s'd]06 tof/ ubf{ d lyOgF . To;sf/0f o;sf] cy{ dnfO{
yfxf 5}g . h:tf] ls xb};Dd nlrnf] x'g] eg]sf] s] <
d Soflag]6df uP/ k|wfgdGqL;Fu ;f]W5' eGg] d]/f] egfO xf] .Æ
df]xl;gsf] yk syg lyof], ælsgls Tof] zAb s'g …l:kl/6Údf
n]lvPsf] xf] < d klg dfG5' xb;Dd nrstf ckgfpg' k5{ t/ xb
sxfF;Dd xf] <Æ
t/, ;f‰f ;xdltsf] sfo{qmd tof/ ug{] k|hftflGqs
sfª\u|]; / Pdfn]sf g]tfx¿n] eg] df]xl;gsf] egfOnfO{
u}/lhDd]jf/ cleJolQm eg]sf 5g\ . Pdfn] s]Gb|Lo ;b:o tyf jt{dfg
;/sf/df ;+nUg bnx¿sf aLr ;f‰f sfo{qmd lgdf{0fdf ;+nUg
;'jf; g]DjfË ;/sf/sf] dfu{ lgb]{zg ga'´g] JolQm Tof]
;/sf/df /xg ;Dej gx'g] atfpg'x'G5 . pxfF eGg'x'G5, æxb;Dd
nrstf eg]sf] ;+ljwfg;efb]lv ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wg;Dd eg]sf] xf] .
pxfF h:tf] JolQmn] olt k|:6 ljifo ga'´g' cfZro{sf] s'/f xf] .Æ
Pp6f a'´g ;lsg] s'/f s] eg] k|hftflGqs sfª\u|]; / Pdfn]
cfjZos k/] ;+ljwfg;efdf hfg klg tof/ x'g'k5{ eGg] kIfdf 5g\ .
t/, ;/sf/sf] Go"gtd ;f‰f sfo{qmddf …;+ljwfg;efÚ
eGg] zAb pNn]v ubf{ b/af/nfO{ cfklQ x'g] 7fg]/ rnfvL;fy pgLx¿n]
…xb;Dd nrstfÚ eGg] zAb /fv]sf x'g\ . of] rnfvL
yfxf kfPsf df]xl;gn] To;}nfO{ plwg]/ bnx¿nfO{ cK7\of/f]df
kfl/lbPsf 5g\ .
;Qf?9 bnx¿sf Go"gtd ;f‰f sfo{qmd,
cfkm" lgo'lQm ePkl5 k|wfgdGqL z]/axfb'/ b]pjfn] b]zjf;Lsf gfddf
lbg'ePsf] ;Gb]z / ;QfkIfLo g]tfx¿sf cleJolQm cg';f/ l;4fGttM
;/sf/ tLg j6f s'/fdf k|fyldstf lbg vf]lh/x]sf] 5 . klxnf],
dfcf]jfbL;Fu e/kbf]{ jftfj/0f tof/ u/]/ zflGt jftf{ yfNg] .
bf];|f], Tof] x'g g;s]sf] cj:yfdf klg clxn] eGbf ;'/Iff l:ylt lau|g
glbg], cyf{t\ ;'/Iff lgsfosf] kl/rfng oyfjt\ /fv]/ zflGt;'/Iff sfod
ug{] . ;/sf/sf] csf]{ nIo ;'/Iff cj:yfnfO{ ;fdfGo agfP/ lgjf{rg
u/fpg] xf] . lgjf{rg ug{] gf/f jt{dfg ;/sf/n] klxnf] k6s cufl8
NofPsf] xf]Og . o;cl3sf k|wfgdGqLx¿ nf]s]Gb|axfb'/ rGb
/ ;"o{axfb'/ yfkfn] klg kl5Nnf] k6s cfkm" hlt ;do ;Qfdf
a;] lgjf{rgs} /6 nufO/x] . ;du|df jt{dfg ;/sf/n] cl3;f/]sf
k|fyldstfx¿ k"/f x'g] gx'g] eGg] s'/f dfcf]jfbL / b/af/;Fu
p;sf] ;DaGw / To;af6 lg:sg] kl/0ffdd} lge{/ /xg] b]lvG5 .
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| kfFr cg'xf/ kfFr} ljrf/M qmdzM
ljdn]Gb| lglw, e/tdf]xg clwsf/L, hf]ud]x/ >]i7, ab|L d08n
/ df]xDdb df]xl;g . |
b/af/sf] bafa
!% c;f/df b]pjf lgjf; a"9fgLns07df g]kfnL sfª\u|];
k|hftflGqs / g]skf Pdfn]sf g]tfx¿aLr a}7s eO/x]sf] lyof] .
Go"gtd ;f‰f sfo{qmdnfO{ clGtd ?k lbg a;]sf Pdfn] / k|hftflGqssf
g]tfx¿ aLr 5nkmnsf] k|;Ëdf d'Vo dGqfnosf] afF8kmf8 /
;/sf/ ;~rfngsf] ;f‰f ;+oGq lgdf{0faf/] klg s'/fsfgL eof] .
To;j]nf k|wfgdGqL b]pjfn] a'l‰g] efiffdf ;~rf/ / ;fdfGo k|zf;g
dGqfnodf …gful/s ;dfhsf dfG5]Ú /fVg'k5{ eGg] …bafa
cfPsf]Ú hfgsf/L u/fpFb} tL afx]ssf dGqfnosf af/]df dfq 5nkmn
ug{ eGg'ePsf] lyof] . ;Qfdf hfg] lg0f{o ul/;s]sf] Pdfn] To;}
ljifonfO{ lnP/ k|wfgdGqL;Fu ljjfb ug{;Sg] cj:yfdf lyPg, kl/0ffd
s'g} /fhgLlts kf6L{sf] ;b:o geP klg cfˆgf] hLjg /fhgLltd} latfPsf
/ cg'bf/sfnLg k~rfotsf /fhgLlts ljrf/s dflgg'x'g] df]xDdb df]xl;g
…gful/s ;dfhsf] tkm{af6Ú ;~rf/dGqL agfOg'eof] / b/af/sf]
sf]6fdf /fli6«o ;ef ;b:o eO;s]sf s[i0fnfn ysfnLn] ;fdfGo k|zf;g
dGqfnosf] lhDdf kfpg'eof] .
dlGqkl/ifbdf df]xl;g / ysfnLsf] pkl:yltn] jt{dfg
dlGqd08n bnx¿sf] dfq geP/ b/af/sf] ;d]t cyf{t\ csf]{ zAbdf
ax'kIfLo ePsf] 5 . dlGqkl/ifb u7gtfsf g} /fhfsf k|ltlglwnfO{
:yfg lbP/ k|wfgdGqL z]/axfb'/ b]pjfn] b/af/;Fu ;D‰f}tfjfbL
gLlt cFufNg'ePsf] tYo n's]sf] 5}g . To; cy{df Pdfn] dxf;lrj
dfwj g]kfnn] eg] ‰}F …k|ltudg cf+lzs ¿kdf dfq}
;lRrPsf] 5Ú, cyf{t\ b/af/n] cfkm"n] lnPsf] clwsf/ Jojxf/df
;a} lkmtf{ u/]sf] 5}g . clxn];Ddsf p;sf ultljlw x]bf{ tTsfn}
o:tf] x'g] 5fF6 klg 5}g .
lsgls ;"rgf tyf ;~rf/dGqL df]xl;gn] jt{dfg ;/sf/nfO{
…t];|f] k|of]uÚ eGg'ePsf] 5 . df]xl;gsf] ljZn]if0fdf
!* c;f]hkl5sf tLg j6} ;/sf/ ;+ljwfgsf] wf/f !@& cGtu{t ag]sf
x'g\ . klxnf] nf]s]Gb|axfb'/ rGbsf] ;/sf/n] …bnx¿sf]
;xeflutf g/x]sf sf/0f cfˆgf] ;/sf/n] tf]lsPsf] lhDd]jf/L k"/f
ug{ g;Sg] dx;"; u/]/Ú /flhgfdf ug{' k/]sf] lyof] eg]
…bnLo ;xeflutf gePs} sf/0fÚ yfkf ;/sf/ klg ;Qfaf6 aflxl/g'
k/]sf] lyof] . df]xl;gs} ljZn]if0fdf, clxn]sf] ;/sf/;Fu bnLo
;xeflutf dfq xf]Og, lxhf] k|ltlglw;efdf ePsf cfwfeGbf a9L ;f+;b
;ª\Vofsf] /fhgLlts ;dy{g ;d]t jt{dfg ;/sf/nfO{ 5 . To;sf/0f
clxn] k|d'v kf6L{x¿ ;/sf/df 5g\ . o;}nfO{ df]xl;gn]
t];|f] k|of]u eGg'ePsf] xf] .
t/ k|hftflGqs sfª\u|]; / Pdfn]nfO{ df]xl;gsf]
;f] egfOn] c;lhnf] kfl/lbPsf] 5 . pgLx¿ /fhfn] uNtL
:jLsf/ u/]/ hgtfsf] xftdf cf+lzs clwsf/ lbPsf] -pgLx¿s} zAbdf
k|ltudg cf+lzs ¿kdf ;lRrPsf]_ ljZn]if0f u/]/ ;/sf/df ;xefuL
5g\ . t/ df]xl;gsf] egfOn] jt{dfg ;/sf/nfO{ klg /fhfn] k|of]u
u/]sf] Pp6f ljsNksf] >]0fLdf /flvlbPkl5 ;/sf/leq lvrnf] z'? ePsf]
5 . o;n] cf+lzs ¿kdf k|ltudg ;lRrPsf] bfaL ul//x]sf]
Pdfn] / /fhfn] Gofo u/]sf] 7fGg] k|hftflGqs sfª\u|]; b'j}nfO{
kl/aGbn] /fhfsf] …v]tfnfÚ ag]sf] cf/f]k nufpg] d;nf
kfPsf 5g\, ;8ssf rf/ /fhgLlts bnx¿n] . t/ of] …t];|f]
k|of]uÚnfO{ h;/L klg ;kmn agfpg'kg{] atfpFb} df]xl;g eGg'x'G5,
æca /fhgLlts bnx¿ zflGtsf kIfdf cfpg'k5{ . of]
k|of]u klg c;kmn eof] eg] 7Dofpg ;lsGg b]z sxfF k'U5 .Æ
dfcf]jfbLM k'/fg} c8fg
Ps ;ftf nfdf] lbNnL e|d0f ;s]/ kmls{g'ePsf sfª\u|];
;efklt lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnf clxn] dfcf]jfbL;Fu jftf{sf] ljifodf
tLgyl/ s'/f ul//xg'ePsf] 5– dfcf]jfbL;Fu jftf{ eof], hf/L
5 / x'g]5 . ;du|df s'g} klg axfgfdf cfGbf]ng/t\ rf/ bnx¿
dfcf]jfbL;Fu jftf{ cufl8 a9fpg] kIfdf 5g\ . o;f] ug{ ;s]df
pgLx¿nfO{ tTsfn b'O{ j6f kmfObf x'g]5 . klxnf], cfˆgf]
cfGbf]ngn] Pp6f /fhgLlts ult lng]5 eg] csf]{, jt{dfg ;/sf/ tTsfn}
sdhf]/ x'g k'Ug]5 . lsgls dfcf]jfbL;Fu ul/g] zflGt jftf{ /
To;sf] kl/0ffdn] ca h'g;'s} ;/sf/ agfpg] / 9fNg] ;fdYo{ /fV5 .
csf]{lt/ dfcf]jfbLx¿n] rf/ bnsf] tkm{af6 sf]O/fnfn]
cufl8 a9fpg'ePsf] zflGtjftf{sf] k|of;af/] k|:6 ¿kdf s]xL
af]n]sf 5}gg\ . ;+ljwfg;efsf nflu tof/ x'g] xf] eg] cfkm"x¿
jftf{df cfpg] k'/fg} c8fgdf 5g\, pgLx¿ . dfcf]jfbL ;Da4
;"qsf cg';f/, rf/ bn jf b]pjf ;/sf/ /fhfsf] ;d]t k|ltlglwTj
u/]/ ;+ljwfg;efsf nflu tof/ x'G5g\ eg] dfcf]jfbL klg jftf{df cfpg
tof/ x'g]5g\ . ;du|df d"nwf/sf /fhgLlts bnx¿ /
/fhf aLrdf Pp6f ;xdlt agfP/ dfcf]jfbL;Fu jftf{sf] k|of; yfn] dfq
To;n] s'g} ;fy{s kl/0ffd lbg ;S5 . gq jftf{ dfq jftf{sf nflu
x'g]5 / To;n] csf]{ eofgs o'4sf] tof/Ldf dfq d2t k'¥ofpg]5 .
t/ cfˆg} /fhgLlts dxŒjfsf+Iff ePsf /fhf,
cl:y/ b[li6sf]0f ePsf bnx¿ / ltgnfO{ v]nfpg dflx/ dfcf]jfbLaLr
s;/L ljZjf;sf] jftfj/0f lgdf{0f xf]nf / jftf{ ;Dej xf]nf, clxNo}
s]xL eGg ;lsGg . o:tf] ;xdltsf] ;Í]t gb]lvg'n] g]kfnL
hgtf / nf]stGqsf b'lb{g c‰} afFsL g} 5g\ eGg] b]vfpF5 .
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