| lzIff÷Ol~hlgol/ª
Ps bzsd} 5nfª
pRr:t/Lo k|fljlws hgzlQm tof/ ug]{ xf};nf;lxt
k|lt:k4f{sf] d}bfgdf plqPsf c9fO{ bh{g sn]hn] Ol~hlgol/ª lzIffnfO{
;xh dfq x}g, ;'ne klg t'NofPsf 5g\ . b]zleq tTsfn} kof{Kt sfd
gb]lvP klg …Unf]an dfs]{6Ú n] …g]kfndf pTkflbtÚ
Ol~hlgo/x¿nfO{ eljiok|lt cfZj:t agfPsf] 5 .
•
k]zn
kf]v/]n
tl:a/x¿ ls/0f kf08] |
| k'Nrf]s Ol~hlgol/ª sn]hsf ljBfyL{x¿sf]
/f]af]l6s Snjåf/f * ;fpgdf cfof]lht …/f]af] ;s/
@))$Ú k|ltof]lutf . g]kfnL ljBfyL{x¿n] cGt/f{li6«o
/f]af]6 k|ltof]lutfx¿df ;d]t pTs[i6tf b]vfpFb} cfPsf
5g\ . |
jif{df s/La
!@ ;o Ol~hlgo/sf] pTkfbg, Tof] klg :jb]zd} Û g]kfn Ol~hlgol/ª
sfplG;nsf] of] kl5Nnf] tYofÍ bz jif{cl3 ;kgfs} s'/f dflgGYof] .
oBlk, @@ jif{cl3b]lv g} g]kfndf l;len Ol~hlgo/x¿ pTkfbg ePsf
x'g\, t/ ;ª\Vof ;Lldt x'GYof] . bftfsf] 5fqj[lQdfkm{t\
ef/tsf] ?8\sL, tTsfnLg ;f]leot ;+3 / lkmlnlkG;af6 pTkflbt g]kfnL
Ol~hlgo/x¿ klg w]/} lyPgg\ . afFsL ljBfyL{x¿n]
ljb]zL ljZjljBfnosf] dxFuf] z'Ns ;'Gb} t;{g'kg]{ l:ylt lyof] .
t/ clxn] Tof] a]nfh:tf] b'n{e / sl7g 5}g Ol~hlgo/
aGg] sfd . :jb]zd} rf/ j6f ljZjljBfnocGtu{t @( j6f Ol~hlgol/ª
sn]h ;~rfngdf 5g\ . bz jif{cl3 :gfts txdf l;len Ol~hlgol/ª
dfq k9fO x'g] g]kfndf clxn] cfls{6]Sr/, Plu|sNr/, sDKo'6/, On]S6«f]lgS;
P08 sDo'lgs]zg, On]lS6«sn P08 On]S6«f]lgS;, OGefo/f]d]G6,
d]sflgsn, OGkmd]{zg 6]Sgf]nf]hL h:tf ljifo 5fgL 5fgL k9\g kfOG5 .
cj{g Knflgª, :6«Sr/, OGefo/f]d]G6, jf6/ l/;f];{, l/Go'Pjn
OghL{, kfj/ l;i6d, sDKo'6/, lhof]6]lSgs, sG:6«S;g / Gofr'/n
l/;f];{ Dofg]hd]G6 df :gftsf]Q/ txsf] k9fO;d]t z'? x'g'nfO{ Ol~hlgol/ª
lzIffn] 5f]6f] ;dodf df/]sf] nfdf] km8\sf] dfGg}k5{ .
k|fljlws lzIffsf] hggL ;+:yf dflgg] lqe'jg ljZjljBfnosf]
Ol~hlgol/ª cWoog ;+:yfg -O=c=;+=_ rf/ jif{cl3;Dd ljb]zL bfgbftJodf
cfl>t lyof] . k|fljlws lzIff tyf Jofj;flos tflnd kl/ifb
-;L6LOeL6L_ cBflk To:t} ;xof]ux¿sf] e/y]udf ;~rflnt 5 .
k|hftGq cfpg', lzIffdf lghL If]qnfO{ :jfut ul/g', gofF ljZjljBfnox¿
:yfkgf x'g'– s/La ;ft jif{ -@)$^–%#_ sf] ;dofjlwleq}
Pskl5 csf]{ h'6]sf o:tf ;+of]ux¿n] lzIff If]qdf NofPsf] qmflGts}
kl/0ffd x'g\ clxn] v'n]sf Ol~hlgol/ª sn]hx¿ .
O=c=;+= cGtu{tsf] k'Nrf]s SofDk;sf k"j{ cWofksx¿n]
bz jif{cl3 g]kfn Ol~hlgol/ª sn]h vf]n]kl5 …Ps]8]ldlzPgÚ
x¿sf] Pp6f ;d"x otflt/ cfslif{t ePsf] xf] . clxn]
lghL If]qsf clwsf+z sn]hx¿df k'Nrf]ssf k"j{ cWofksx¿s}
afx'No 5 . sltko ;/sf/L OlGhlgo/x¿;d]t hflu/ 5f]8]/}
sn]h ;~rfngdf xf]ldPsf 5g\ . tLdWo] Ps, sf7df8f}F–;LtfkfOnfl:yt
PSdL Ol~hlgol/ª sn]h sf lk|lG;kn j;GtrGb| d/x¶f eG5g\,
æcasf Ol~hlgo/x¿n] hflu/sf nflu ;/sf/sf] 9f]sf 9S9Sofpg'kb}{g .Æ
O=c=;+=sf k"j{ 8Lg tyf g]kfn Ol~hlgo;{ Pzf]l;Pzgsf cWoIf 8f=
hLj/fh kf]v/]nsf cg';f/, ljZjJofkLs/0fsf] of] hdfgfdf k|fljlws hgzlQmsf
nflu ;+;f/el/s} 9f]sf v'n]sf] 5 . pgL eG5g\, æxfd|f Ol~hlgo/x¿sf
nflu gofF cfwf/ aGb}5 Unf]anfOh]zg .Æ
afXo dfusf] c;/
b]z ljb]zdf k|fljlws hgzlQmsf] dfu b]v]/ bz hf]8 b'O{ jf k|df0fkq
tx pQL0f{ ljBfyL{x¿ pNn]Vo dfqfdf Ol~hlgol/ªlt/ cfslif{t
b]lvPsf 5g\ . c‰ /f]rs s'/f s] 5 eg] afXo ahf/df h:tf]
hgzlQmsf] dfu a9\5, g]kfnL ljBfyL{x¿ ToxL ljifo k9\g ?rfpF5g\ .
rf/ jif{cl3 cd]l/sf, o'/f]klt/ sDKo'6/ :gftsx¿sf] cTolws
dfu ePsf] ;dfrf/ cfpgf;fy oxfFsf sn]hx¿df sDKo'6/ Ol~hlgol/ª
k9\g vf]Hg] ljBfyL{x¿sf] eL8 XjfQ} a9\of] . t/ Psb'O{
jif{otf ef/tLox¿ ;d]t kmls{g yfn]sf] ;'lgg yfn]kl5 oxfF sDKo'6/eGbf
On]S6«f]lgS;\lt/ cfslif{t ljBfyL{ w]/} b]lvP . æ:jfefljs
xf] of] 6«]08Æ, P8\efG; Ol~hlgol/ª sn]h sf]k'08f]n,
nlntk'/sf lk|lG;kn >L/fd Gof}kfg] eG5g\, æt/ g]kfndf l;len
Ol~hlgo/x¿s} w]/} …:sf]kÚ 5 .Æ ef]ln
zflGt;'/Iffsf] l:ylt ;'lw|of] / ljsf; lgdf{0fn] k'gM ult lnof] eg]
l;len Ol~hlgo/x¿sf] 7"nf] vfFrf] x'g] pgL atfpF5g\ .
 |
clxn] klg g]kfnL Ol~hlgo/x¿df …l;lenÚs}
;ª\Vof a9L 5 . g]kfn Ol~hlgo;{ Pzf]l;Pzg -PgOP_ df ;"rLs[t
^$)! Ol~hlgo/x¿dWo] #%^) hgf l;len Ol~hlgo/x¿ g} 5g\ .
t/, sn]hx¿df eO/x]sf] egf{ / pTkfbg cg'kft x]bf{ On]S6«f]lgS;
/ sDKo'6/ Ol~hlgo/x¿sf] ;ª\Vof s]xL jif{d} lgs} a9\g]
;Defjgf 5 . s/La !!)) ljBfyL{ cWoog/t\ sf7df8f}F Ol~hlgol/ª
sn]h, sflndf6Lsf lk|lG;kn rfFb /f0ff eG5g\, æcfO{6L If]qdf
gofF Uofn]S;L cfpg afFsL g} 5 . To;}n] cfO6L jf On]S6«f]lgS;
Uo|fh'P6\;x¿ hlt a9] klg sfdsf] vfFrf] x'Fb}g . :j/f]huf/sf
cgGt ;+efjgfx¿ 5g\ .Æ
sn]hx¿n] ljBfyL{nfO{ o:t} ;Defjgfx¿
b]vfpg] u/]sf 5g\ / k|of]uzfnf, 5fqfjf;, k':tsfnonufotsf ef}lts
;fwg;|f]tb]lv lzIf0f ;d"x tyf 5fqj[lQ Joj:yf;Dddf pgLx¿aLr
k|lt:k4f{ x'g] u/]sf] 5 . k'/fgf s]xL sn]hx¿afx]s c¿
;a}n] ev{/} :gfts pTkfbg ug{ yfn]sf] l:yltdf gofF sn]hx¿sf]
:t/ lgwf{/0f ug{ vf]Hg' cln xtf/ g} eP klg s/La cfwf bh{g sn]hx¿n]
/fd|f] lzIff / glthfsf] ;Defjgf b]vfO;s]sf 5g\ . g]kfn Ol~hlgol/ª
sn]h -g]s_ n] :yfkgfsf] bz jif{leq} %@% Ol~hlgo/ pTkfbg u/]/ lghL
If]qsf] cu'jf agfPsf] 5 cfkm"nfO{ . æyf]/} ;|f]t,
w]/} ;kgf ePsf k|f]km]zgnx¿sf] l;h{gf xf] of]Æ, g]ssf
lk|lG;kn bLks e§/fO{ eG5g\, æPs bzscl3 xfdLn] hf]lvd
df]Nof}F . xfdLn] h] u¥of}+, 7Ls} u/]5f}F eGg] k'li6 ePsf]
5 clxn] .Æ geGb} eQmk'/, rfFu'gf/fo0f uflj;sf] PsfGtdf
@@$ /f]kgL If]qdf :yflkt g]s y'k|} gofF Ol~hlgol/ª sn]hx¿sf]
cfbz{ ag]sf] 5 . ^ jif{cl3 :yflkt sf7df8f}F Ol~hlgol/ª
sn]h / sflGtk'/ Ol~hlgol/ª sn]h n] klg l;len Ol~hlgo/x¿sf]
b'O{–b'O{ ;d"x pTkfbg ul/;s]sf 5g\ . tL sn]hdf b]lvg]
ljBfyL{x¿sf] eL8n] ;Í]t u5{, ;'ljwf lbg ;Sg] xf] eg]
ljBfyL{ kfpg sl7g 5}g .
csf]{lt/ sn]hx¿aLr k|lt:k4f{ hlt a9\of], ljBfyL{x¿
Tolt a9L nfeflGjt x'g] l:ylt b]lvFb}5 . w]/}vfn] 5fqj[lQsf]
3f]if0ff ug]{ sf7df8f}F, uf]Ëj'l:yt Pe/]i6 Ol~hlgol/ª
sn]hn] ljBfyL{nfO{ z}lIfs C0fsf] Joj:yf ug]{ tof/L z'? u/]sf] 5 .
Pe/]i6sf lk|lG;kn 6L=Pg= ltjf/L eG5g\, æk|ltefzfnL t/ ljkGg
ljBfyL{ Ol~hlgol/ª lzIffaf6 jl~rt gx'g\ eg]/} xfdLn] of] cjwf/0ff
NofPsf xf}F .Æ c¿ gofF sn]hx¿ klg To:t}
cfsif{s …l:sdÚ vf]Hg yfn]sf 5g\ . x/]s ;]d]i6/df
cfsif{s 5fqj[lQ lbg] 3f]if0ff eg] k|foM ;a}n] u/]sf 5g\ .
cf};t ljBfyL{x¿sf nflu eg] s]xL dxFu} 5 Ol~hlgol/ª
lzIff . lghL If]qsf sn]hx¿n] aL=O{= sf] rf/jif]{ sf];{sf
nflu ?=@ nfvb]lv ?=$ nfv;Dd / kfFrjif]{ sf];{ Jofrn/ ckm cfls{6]Sr/
-aL=cfs{{=_ sf nflu ?= @=% nfvb]lv ?=$ nfv;Dd lng] u/]sf 5g\ .
t'ngfTds ¿kn] ;:tf 5g\ gofF sn]h t/ ljBfyL{x¿sf] cfsif{0f
eg] k'/fgf, :yflkt sn]hx¿lt/} a9L s]lGb|t 5 . ?=%–^
s/f]8b]lv ?=!$–!% s/f]8;Dd nufgL ul/;s]sf lghL sn]hx¿
;a} b[li6n] ;j{u'0f;DkGg geP klg l5d]sL d'n'sx¿sf] t'ngfdf
;:tf]df Ol~hlgol/ª lzIff pknAw u/fpg ;kmn b]lvPsf 5g\ .
b]ze/ jif]{lg @^ ;o ljBfyL{ Ol~hlgol/ªsf] :gfts÷:gftsf]Q/
txdf egf{ x'g' / jif]{lg !@–!$ ;o OlGhlgo/ pTkfbg x'g] cj:yf
cfpg' g]kfnsf lglDt cfkm}Fdf Pp6f pNn]Vo pknlAw xf] .
c‰} cAan 5 k'Nrf]s
lqlj cGtu{tsf gf}, sf7df8f}F ljZjljBfnosf] Ps, k"jf{~rn ljZjljBfnosf
cf7 / kf]v/f ljZjljBfnosf !! sn]hdWo] nufgL, u'0f:t/ / glthf ;a}
b[li6n] c‰} cAan dflgG5 lqlj cGtu{tsf] k'Nrf]s Ol~hlgol/ª
SofDk; . /, blIf0f PlZfofd} /fd|f] ef}lts k"jf{wf/ ePsf]
Ol~hlgol/ª sn]hsf ¿kdf o;sf] Voflt 5 . :gfts txsf
ljleGg ^ ˆofsN6Ldf jif]{lg #*$ ljBfyL{ egf{ Ifdtf ePsf] of]
SofDk;sf] csf]{ ljz]iftf xf], b]zsf …lqmdÚ ljBfyL{x¿
oxLF k9\5g\ / pQL0f{ k|ltzt klg &) sf] xf/fxf/Ldf 5 . ;fdfGotM
k'Nrf]sdf egf{ gkfPsfx¿ dfq cGoq hfG5g\ eGg] ul/G5 .
k|j]z k/LIffdf cAan 7xl/Psf @!^ ljBfyL{nfO{ k|lt ;]d]i6/ ?= (@^
sf] ;:tf] z'Nsd} k9fP/ :gfts agfO/x]sf] of] sn]hn] & jif{otf
k|lt jif{ !^$ hgfnfO{ …k"mn kmL :sLdÚ df k9fO/x]sf]
5, k|lt ;]d]i6/ ?=#) xhf/b]lv #^ xhf/;Dd lnP/ . /, !$ hgfnfO{
ljBfjfl/lwsf] cg';Gwfg u/fO/x]sf] 5 .
k'Nrf]s SofDk;n] sdfPsf] csf]{ …u'8\ljnÚ
xf], o;sf pTkfbgn] pRr lzIffsf qmddf aflx/L ljZjljBfnodf b]vfPsf]
pRr Ifdtf . AofÍsl:yt Pl;og OlG:6Ro'6 ckm 6]Sgf]nhL
-PcfO6L_ df cWoog/t\ ljb]zL ljBfyL{x¿sf] glthf / k|bz{gsf
cfwf/df ul/Psf] …¥oflͪÚdf lqljsf]
O=c=;+= blIf0f k"jL{ Pl;ofsf Ol~hlgol/ª OlG:6Ro''6x¿sf]
nx/df bf];|f] :yfgdf k'u]sf] 5, s]xLcl3 of] t];|f] :yfgdf lyof] .
O=c=;+= n] lqljaf6 k|lt jif{ ?=!@ s/f]8 / cfGtl/s ;|f]taf6 yk !#
s/f]8 ?k}ofF h'6fO/x]sf] atfpF5g\ o;sf 8Lg 8f= /fds[i0f kf}8]n .
kf}8]nsf cg';f/, o;sf] …u'8\ljnÚ wfGg ah]6 ckof{Kt
5 clg o;nfO{ :jfoQ agfpg], ljZjljBfnosf] ?k lbg] h:tf aL;jif]{ of]hgfx¿
ljljw sf/0fn] TolQs} ylGsPsf 5g\ .
cg'udgsf] cefj
;d:ofd'Qm g} eg] 5}g g]kfnsf] Ol~hlgol/ª lzIff . ljZjljBfnox¿n]
k"jf{wf/ gx]/L ;DaGwg lbPsf s]xL sn]h / ltgsf ;~rfnsx¿n]
ljBfyL{x¿nfO{ cK7\of/f]df t kf/] g}, ‰08} c¿
lghL sn]hx¿nfO{ ;d]t b'gf{dsf] eflubf/ agfP . 8f= of]u]Gb|
7fs'/åf/f ;~rflnt jg:ynL / nxfg Ol~hlgol/ª sn]h Ps jif{
gk'Ub} aGb eP . ptf, hgsk'/ Ol~hlgol/ªsf ljBfyL{x¿n]
sn]hsf] b'/j:yfaf6 cflht eP/ ljb|f]x g} ug'{ k¥of] . tLg
j6} sn]hdf ef}lts k"jf{wf/sf] ;fdfGo Joj:yf klg lyPg .
hgsk'/ sn]hnfO{ ;DaGwg lbP/ uNtL ul/Psf] lqljn] :jLsfl/;s]sf] 5 .
sn]hx¿sf] cg'udg ug]{ bfloTj af]s]sf] g]kfn Ol~hlgol/ª
sfplG;n -PgO;L_ n] ;dod} cfˆgf] lhDd]jf/L k"/f gubf{ klg
cGof]nx¿ cfPsf 5g\ . sltko sn]h ;~rfnsx¿ eG5g\,
æxfdLn] d"NofÍg z'Nsjfkt ?=$% xhf/ / oftfoft vr{
lbPsf] b'O{ jif{ eof] t/ s'g} …/]:kf]G;Ú cfPg .Æ
PgO;Lsf cWoIf s]zj zfx eg] oxL ;fpgleq} d"NofÍg glthf
cfO;Sg] atfpF5g\ . pgL eG5g\, ætLg rf/ sn]hdf ;d:of b]lvPsf
5g\ . xfdL ;r]t u/fO/x]sf 5f}F . ;'lw|Pgg\ eg] sf/afxLsf
nflu l;kmfl/; u5f}{F .Æ pgn] To:tf sn]hsf] gfd clxn]
g} ;fj{hlgs ug'{ xtf/ x'g] atfP .
kof{Kt lzIfs gkfOg] ;d:of klg 5g\ sn]hx¿sf
cl3 . w]/} sn]hdf aLO{sf ljBfyL{nfO{ ev{/} aLO{ pQL0f{x¿n]
k9fO/x]sf 5g\ . sDKo'6/ / On]S6«f]lgS; ljifodf t o;f]
gu/L ;'v} 5}g . df]km;nsf s]xL sn]hdf aLO{ cg'QL0f{ ljBfyL{x¿
klg c:yfoL cWofks ag]sf 5g\ . lgodtM o;f] ug{ kfOGg t}klg of]
qmd /f]lsPsf] 5}g . sn]h tyf ljZjljBfnox¿aLr g} ;dGjosf]
cefj ;d:ofsf] csf]{ kf6f] xf] . lzIffljb\x¿ eg] Ol~hlgol/ª
sn]hx¿s} 5ftf ;Ë7gsf] cfjZostf b]Vg yfln;s]sf 5g\ .
To;sf] pQd ljsNk xf], 5'§} Ol~hlgol/ª ljZjljBfnosf] :yfkgf .
t/, of] ;kgf O= c=;+=sf] aL;jif]{ of]hgfleq} k|fyldstfljxLg cj:yfdf
ylGsPsf] a]nf lghL If]qsf] bx|f] kxnlagf tTsfn k|fljlws ljZjljBfno
cfOxfNg] ;Í]t b]lvFb}g .
t}klg, cgGt ;Defjgf
Ol~hlgol/ª sn]h / ltgsf pTkfbgsf] ;ª\VofnfO{ x]/]/ s]xL
jif{leq} a]/f]huf/ Ol~hlgo/x¿sf] tfFtL nfUg] cfzÍf
klg obfsbf ;'lgg] u/]sf] 5 . t/, k|fljlws bIftf ;+;f/e/ laSg]
ePsfn] sn]h ;~rfnsx¿ cfˆgf pTkfbgnfO{ rfx]h:tf] sfd
e]l6g] s'/fdf cfZj:t kfl//x]sf 5g\ . vf8L d'n'sx¿df
;d]t g]kfnL Ol~hlgo/x¿n] /fd|f] sfd kfpg yfn]sf] pbfx/0f
lbFb} rfFb /f0ff eG5g\, æklxn] uf]vf{sf ¿kdf g]kfnL
lrlgP, s]xLcl3 ;:tf] >ldssf ¿kdf t/ ca bIf k|fljlwssf
¿kdf g]kfnLx¿n] ;+;f/e/ lrgf/L agfpg] df}sf cfPsf]
5 .Æ ptf, sDKo'6/ k|f]km]zgnx¿n] g]kfnd} gofF
gofF ;ˆ6j]o/ ljsf; u/L …Unf]an dfs]{6Ú df k|efj
5f]8\g] ;Defjgfx¿ klg plQs} 5g\ . sDKo'6/ lzIffd} s]lGb|t
sflGtk'/ l;6L sn]h sf ljBfyL{x¿n] ;ˆ6j]o/ lgdf{0fdf
b]vfPsf] cle?lr / bIftfnfO{ To:t} z'e;Í]t dfGg ;lsG5 .
b]zlgdf{0f / dfgjLo ljsf;sf x/]s If]qdf k|fljlws
hgzlQm cfjZos ePsfn] lbgx'F /f]huf/Lsf gofF gofF If]q l;h{gf x'g]
s'/fdf gofF sn]h / ljBfyL{x¿ cfZj:t b]lvG5g\ . a]/f]huf/
eOPnf ls eg]/ lrGtf ug]{ ljBfyL{x¿nfO{ y'Dy'Dofpg] z}nLdf
Vjk Ol~hlgol/ª sn]h, eQmk'/sf lk|lG;kn 8f= /fhg ;'jfn eG5g\,
æOl~hlgo/ …ha l;s/Ú x}g, …ha lqmo6/Ú
xf] . /fd|/L of]hgf agfpg] xf] eg] tL;f}F xhf/ Ol~hlgo/n] klg
b]znfO{ k'Ub}g .Æ oBlk, dfcf]jfbL ;d:ofsf sf/0f b]zdf
ljsf; lgdf{0fsf] sfd k|foM 7Kk 5 . ljsf; ah]6 jif]{lg 3l6/x]sf]
5, ljsf; cfof]hgfx¿ ;d]t sfof{Gjog x'g] l:ylt 5}g .
o:tf] a]nf k|fljlws hgzlQmsf] ck]lIft vkt gx'g' c:jfefljs klg x}g .
t/ efjL Ol~hlgo/x¿ cwL/ b]lvFb}gg\ .
b]zsf d]l8sn sn]hx¿df ljb]zL ljBfyL{sf]
cf]O/f] b]v]kl5 Ol~hlgol/ª sn]hx¿n] cf}FNofpg] u/]sf]
csf]{ ;Defjgf xf], clnslt Joj:yf ldnfpg] / …eL;f k|0ffnLÚ
nufotsf s]xL s'/fdf ;/nLs/0f ug]{ xf] eg] b]znfO{ /fd|f] …Ph's]zgn
xjÚ agfpg ;lsG5 . ;:tf] z'Ns, ;/n ;xh hLjgz}nL tyf :jR5
xfjfkfgLsf sf/0f udL{ d'n'ssf ljBfyL{x¿sf nflu g]kfn cfsif{s
z}lIfs uGtJo x'g;S5 . ef/tsf sltko lxn:6]zgx¿ vf8L /fi6«sf
Ol~hlgol/ª ljBfyL{x¿sf] gofF uGtJo alg/x]sf a]nf To:tf
ljBfyL{nfO{ g]kfnlt/ tfGg g;lsg] x}g, t/ To;lglDt pgLx¿nfO{
xfdL u'0f:t/Lo lzIff lbg;S5f}F eGg] s'/fdf cfZj:t agfpg'k5{ .
æTof] cfTdljZjf; xfdLdf knfO;s]sf] 5,Æ g]ssf bLks e§/fO{
eG5g\, æPs]8]lds 6'l/hd\sf] ;Defjgf klg b]Vg yfln;s]sf 5f}F
xfdLn] .Æ
z}lIfs tyf ;]jf k|bfos k|lti7fg ;~rfngsf lglDt
g]kfn pko'Qm / cg's"n ynf] ePsf] k|dfl0ft ug{sf nflu klg xfd|f
lzIf0f ;+:yfx¿ ;an, ;Ifd b]lvg' cfjZos 5 . t/, k|fljlws
lzIffnfO{ ck]lIft k|fyldstf lbg g;ls/x]sf] ;/sf/, Ol~hlgo/x¿nfO{
;"rLs[t ug{ ;d]t gEofO/x]sf] Ol~hlgol/ª sfplG;n / cfkm}Fn]
;DaGwg lbPsf SofDk;x¿sf] u'0f:t/ 7Dofpg g;ls/x]sf ljZjljBfnox¿af6
tTsfn 7"nf] ck]Iff ug]{ l:ylt c‰} b]lvPsf] 5}g .
cfzf u/f}F, k|fljlws lzIffdf b]lvPsf] cfd cfsif{0faf6 oL lgsfox¿
rfF8} pTk|]l/t x'g]5g\ .
P;Pn;L gu/L ljBfjfl/lw Û
b]zdf lgDg /
dWod:t/Lo k|fljlws hgzlQm tof/ ug{] csf]{ lgsfo xf], ;L6LOeL6L .
o;n] 8]9 bh{g ;/sf/L tyf s/La b'O{ ;o lghL k|fljlws lzIffnox¿dfkm{t\
jif]{lg s/La !% xhf/ hgzlQm pTkfbg ul//x]sf] 5 . clxn] s]xL
Ol~hlgol/ª sn]hx¿;d]t ;L6LOeL6Laf6 ;DaGwg lnP/ cfwf/e"t
k|fljlws tflnd tyf ljleGg ljifodf l8Knf]df sf];{ ;+rfng ul//x]sf
5g\ . lqlj, O=c=;+= cGtu{ts} yfkfynL, kf]v/f / w/fg SofDk;x¿df
;+rflnt cfls{6]Sr/, c6f]df]afOn, l;len, On]lS6«sn, sDKo'6/,
On]S6«f]lgS;, d]sflgsn / /]lk|mh]/]zg l8Knf]df sf];{df jif]{lg
*^$ ljBfyL{ egf{ x'g] u/]sf 5g\ . To:t} sf];{ ;L6LOeL6LcGtu{t
afnfh', nxfg, e]/L k|fljlws lzIffnox¿af6 ;d]t ;~rflnt 5g\ .
;L6LOeL6Ln] !% dlxg] tflnd lbP/ 6LP;Pn;L -6]lSgsn P;Pn;L_ sf] k|df0fkq
lbg] u/]sf] 5 . 6LP;Pn;L ug]{ k|lzIffyL{n] k|fljlws ljifodf
l8Knf]df ug{ ;S5g\ . l8Knf]df k|fKt ljBfyL{x¿ Ol~hlgol/ª
sf];{df egf{ x'g ;S5g\ / qmdzM :gftsf]Q/ / kLPr8L ;d]t ug{ kfpF5g\ .
o;/L, s'g} sf/0fn] P;Pn;L cg'QL0f{ ljBfyL{n] ;d]t k|fljlws …l:6«dÚ
df ljBfjfl/lw ug{ ;Sg] Joj:yf 5 .
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