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dx]Gb| kL= nfdf |
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;]/f]km]/f]
l;lSsdsf] zfg Û
cflbslj efg'eQm cfrfo{sf]
!() cf}F hGdhoGtLsf] pknIodf l;lSsd ;/sf/n] lj/f6 / clåtLo
tLglbg] sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hgf u/L k|yd k6s ef/tel/ 5l/P/ a;]sf sd{7
g]kfnLefifL ef/tLox¿k|lt ;Ddfg hgfof] . /fd|f] s'/f]
eof]– /fi6« / efiffsf] pGgltdf of]ubfg ug]{x¿sf]
Pp6f ;Unf] d"NofÍg eof] . ufGtf]ssf] ;f}Gbo{do
kl/j]zdf cfw'lgs 9fFrfdf lgld{t lrGtg ejgdf cfof]lht o; sfo{qmddf
lkmNd cleg]qL dfnf l;Gxf, cleg]tf 8\ofgL 8]Ghf]ª\kfb]lv cf]nlDks
v]nf8L rGbg l;+x /fjt, jl/i7 /fhgLlt1 kL=kL= /fO{ / cfgGb kf7s,
kj{tf/f]xL gjfª uf]Da' / hflDnª l5l/ª, km"6an
v]nf8L efOr'ª e'l6of, ;'Gb/L Hof]lt a|fXd0f / n]Krf ;+:s[ltsf
k|j4{s ;f]gfd l5l/ª n]Krf ;a}–;a} pkl:yt lyP .
sfo{qmdsf k|d'v cfsif{0fÙ l;lSsdsf d'VodGqLn]
ef/tLo g]kfnLx¿n] /fi6« lgdf{0f k|lqmofdf lbFb} cfPsf
of]ubfgx¿af/] lj:t[t ¿kdf rrf{ u/] . …of]
xf] d]/f] k|f0feGbf Kof/f] dfOtL3/Ú sL gflosf dfnf l;Gxfn]
csf]{ hGddf l;lSsddf g} hGdg] cfzf k|s6 ul/g\ . zf/Ll/s ;'u7gsf]
If]qdf cGt/f{li6«o /]k|mL;Dd x'gk'u]sf ug' lu/L, d'DaO{sf]
rnlrq hutdf dfbn k'¥ofpg] ;ËLt1 /l~ht uhd]/ / pQ/ k"jL{
If]qsf jl/i7 ;flxTosf/ xl/k|;fb uf]vf{ /fO{ ;a} ;a}n] o:tf] clåtLo
sfo{qmd u/]sf]df / ef/tLo g]kfnLefifL hg;d"xsf] g]t[Tj u/]sf]df
kjg rfdlnªk|lt cfef/ JoQm u/] .
uf]vf{ g]tf ;'jf; l3l;ª / e"tk"j{ d'VodGqL
g/axfb'/ e08f/Lnufot w]/} cfpg ;s]gg\ o; ;lDdngdf . e08f/Ln]
nfh} gdfgL ;fF3'/f] /fhgLlt cl3 NofP . æu/Lau'af{sf]
k]6 sf6]/ ;Ddfg hgfpgdf vr{ ul/Fb}5Æ eGg] ;fgf] lrQ ePsf]
s'/f] cvaf/x¿nfO{ eg] . b'Mv nfUof], Toqf] dxfg nIo
/fvL ul/Psf] sfo{qmdnfO{ km]l/ yf]q] /fhgLltsf] kmf]xf]/ ‰f]nn]
lehfpg vf]h]sf] b]Vbf . v'Nnf d}bfgdf lg:sL /fhgLltb]lv aflx/sf
sfo{ slxn] ug]{ <
l;lSsdsf] ef}lts dfq} xf]Og dfgl;s ljsf; klg TolQs}
b|'tultdf u5'{ eg]/ sDd/ s;]sf rfdlnªn] /fHodf af}l4s ljsf;
/ sfo{qmdx¿ oy]i6 ug{ nfu]sf 5g\ . /fHon] ljleGg If]q
/ ljifox¿df lgoldt ¿kdf /fli6«o ;+uf]i7L / ;ef
dfq} cfof]lht gu/]/, w]/} ;ª\Vofdf ;a}nfO{ pkof]uL l/kf]6{
/ k':tsx¿ k|sflzt u/]sf] 5 . o;} l;nl;nfdf …l;lSsd
cWoog >[ª\vnfÚ cGtu{t ljleGg ljifox¿df lgsfNg
to ul/Psf ;ft efuo'Qm k':tssf k|yd tLg v08sf] klg o;} ;lDdngdf ljdf]rg
ul/of] . /fi6«df dflgPsf ;f+:s[lts If]qsf ljz]if1 slknf
efT;fofgn] PdPd u'?ª / cf/kL nfdfåf/f lnlvt æl;lSsd]
;+:s[ltÆ, sf]sf]–sf]nf h:tf ax'/fli6«o sDkgLsf]
6'KkL ;dfTg] kof{j/0f sfo{stf{ ;'lgtf gf/fo0fn] s] ;L k|wfg / cGoåf/f
lnlvt æl;Ssd] e"uf]n / kof{j/0fÆ tyf ljVoft lxGbL
;flxTosf/ Pj+ kqsf/ sdn]Zj/n] ;'jf; lbksåf/f lnlvt æl;lSsd]
;flxToÆ sf] ljdf]rg u/] .
cª\u|]hLdf k|sflzt oL k':tsnfO{ l;lSsdsf] cfw'lgs
Oltxf;sf] lglDt Pp6f ;Unf] b]g dfGg ;lsG5 . /fhgLlt, cy{Joj:yf
/ Oltxf; ;DaGwL afFsL rf/ v08x¿ rfF8} lg:sg] 5g\ . efT;fofg,
gf/fo0f / sdn]Zj/x¿n] ToxfF ;'g]sf lyP– l;lSsdn] k"jf]{Q/
If]qsf] s'gfdf /x]/ klg ut !) jif{df u/]sf ;Unf sfo{x¿ .
;'g]/–b]v]/ cjfs\ eP, cfZro{ dfg], l;lSsd sxfFaf6 sxfF k'u]5
Û efT;fofgn] l;lSsdsf] ;f+:s[lts w/f]x/nfO{ c‰} alnof]
agfpg cfXjfg u/] . ;'lgtf gf/fo0fn] l;lSsd] kof{j/0fn] ca ‰]Ng'kg]{
r'gf}tLx¿ v'6\ofOg\ / sdn]Zj/n] l;lSsd] ;flxTonfO{ c‰}
s;/L ef/tLo ;flxTodf d"nwfl/t ug]{ eGg] s'/f]x¿ atfP .
oL tLg JolQmx¿ cf–cfˆgf If]qdf ;j{>]i7 ef/tLox¿
x'g\, ;a}n] l;lSsd ;Ddfg ;lDdngdf dg}n] c+z u|x0f u/] . 5'kL{sf]
crf/, lgª\u|f]sf] ;AhL, ;]n/f]6L / 8Nn] v';f{gL klg ;a}n] :jfb}
dfg]/ vfP .
l;lSsdn] ef/tsf cGo /fHox¿eGbf w]/} cl3 ;f]Rg
yfn]sf] 5 . ;fgf] /fHo 7"nf] ;f]rfO, sDtL dfG5] ulx/f]
ljrf/, ;fgf] ;+zfwg Jofks sfo{qmd, l;lSsd] g]t[Tj g} c¿ /fHox¿eGbf
cnu . ;flxTodf /fli6«o ;flxTo csfbdL k'/:sf/n] k'/:s[t
ef/tel/sf ;a} g]kfnL ;flxlTosx¿nfO{ caf]k|fGt x/ dlxgf ef?=
!))) cg'bfg lbOg]5 . k|yd cg'bfg d'VodGqL rfdlnª / ;flxTo
csfbdLsf ;lrj s] ;lrbfgGbgsf afx'nLaf6 o:tf ;flxlTosx¿nfO{
o;}avt k|bfg ul/of] . ;lrbfgGbgn] l;lSsdn] u/]sf] o; dxfg sfo{nfO{
c¿ /fHon] klg ckgfP ;flxlTos pTyfgdf w]/} ;xfotf k'Ug]5 dfq}
geg]/, ef]6], nfKr] / lnDa" efiffx¿nfO{ ef/tsf cfw'lgs
efiff egL csfbdLåf/f dfGotf lbg] lbzftkm{ cfkm"n] kfOnf
;fg]{ cfZjf;g klg lbP .
;g\ !(&% df ef/tLo ;flxTo csfbdLn] g]kfnL efiffnfO{
dfGotf lbPkl5 Ps jif{ klg gla/fO{ g]kfnL s[ltn] csfbdL k'/:sf/ kfpFb}
cfPsf 5g\ . hals, l;GwL / cª\u|]hL ;d]tdf o:tf] x'g;s]sf]
5}g . cf;fdsf nLnaxfb'/ 5]qLb]lv v/;fªsf c;Lt /fO{ ;d]t
k|foM ;a} csfbdL k'/:s[t ;flxlTosx¿n] l;lSsd] pbf/tf / Gofgf]kgdfly
s[t1tf JoQm u/] .
ef/tLo g]kfnLx¿sf] /fli6«o lrgf/Lsf]
k|Zgb]lv P]ltxfl;s /]s8{ / @! cf}F ztfAbLn] NofPsf cj;/x¿nfO{
s;/L kmfObfdf abNg] eGg];Ddsf k|Zgx¿ p7fpFb}, kjg rfdlnª
cfkm}Fn] æk|yd ef/tLo g]kfnL JofVofg >[ª\vnfÆ
k|:t't u/] . vf]O{ xfd|f ;d:ofx¿af/] /fli6«o rrf{ <
bfn–eft–8's"sf] ;d:ofn] lyr]sf xfdLx¿ lbzfxLg
t eO;s]gf}F < lsg cfˆgf kf/Dkl/s k]zfx¿ Tofu]/
gofF k]zfx¿ ckgfO{ c¿sf] bfFhf]df gcfpg] <
lrgf/Lsf] k|Zg s] xf] < ef/t–g]kfnsf] ;g\ !(%) sf]
;lGwn] ef/tLo g]kfnLx¿nfO{ s] s:tf] k|efj kf/]sf] 5 <
/fi6«df 7"nf] e"ldsf lgjf{x ug]{ xf] eg] xfd|f]
/fli6«o ;+:yf / d'vkq vf]O{ t < xfdL sxfF slt s] ub}{5f}F
eg]/ s;n] /fv]sf] 5 lx;falstfa < rfdlnªn] uxlsnf] 9Ëdf
oL k|Zgx¿ p7fP / ;dfwfgsf lbzfx¿ cl3 /fv] .
xfdL g]kfnL l56f] tfltG5f}F / c‰} l56f] ;]nfpF5f}F .
/, g} s]xL sfddf klg ;fd'lxs ¿kn] s'g} 6'Ëf]df k'Ub}gf}F .
l;lSsd ;Ddfg ;lDdngdf e]nf ePsf g]kfnLefifL ef/tLox¿n] 7"nf]
s'/f] cl3 NofP . JolQmut ¿kdf nugzLntf /fvL cfˆgf]
Nofstsf] k|bz{g u/L /fi6« / ljZjJofkL oz sdfpg ;s] tfklg ;fd'bflos
¿kdf xfdLn] w]/} u/]sf 5}gf}F . zfob ;+:yfut ljsf;df
xfd|f] cf:yf / ‰'sfj geP/ xf] ls jf g]t[Tj g} sdhf]/ / cl8u
geP/ xf] < æ@! cf}F ztfAbLnfO{ ef/tLo g]kfnLx¿sf]
ztfAbL agfpÆ eGg] o; ;lDdngsf] cfXjfg ljrf/o'Qm 5 . t/
tof/ 5f}F s] xfdL, o; ztfAbLsf] 3f]8fdf r9L cZjd]w o1 ug{ <
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