• Ct'/fh

Ct'ljrf/

>i6fsf] ;Ddfg

uPsf] xKtf :juL{o c?0f yfkfsf] kfFrf}F :d[lt lbj; /fhwfgLdf Pp6f ;df/f]xsf] cfof]hgf u/]/ dgfOof] .

c?0f yfkf cfˆg} ljlzi6 z}nL ePsf ufos lyP . hLjgsfndf pgn] cfh]{sf] nf]slk|otf pgsf] d/0fkZrft\ klg 36]sf] 5}g . a? ‰g\ a9]sf] 5 . aL=aL=;L= /]l8of] ;]jfn] 5fg]sf b; pTs[i6 uLtx¿dWo]df pgsf] uLt kg'{ To;sf] k|df0f xf] .

c?0f :d[lt lbj; dgfpg] qmdd} To;} ;df/f]xdf ‰fkflgjf;L uLtsf/ lzjzª\s/ yfkfnfO{ k'/:s[t ug'{sf ;fy} clegGbg ul/Psf] lyof] .

Wofgof]Uo s'/frflxF s] 5 eg] To; ;df/f]xsf] cfof]hs g]kfn du/ ljBfyL{ ;ª\3 lyof] . t;y{, c?0f yfkf / lzjzª\s/ yfkf b'j} du/ x'g' s]jn ;+of]u lyPg . To; ;df/f]xdf pkl:yt dGqLx¿ klg du/ ;d'bfos} lyP– afnf/fd 3tL{du/ / eLds'df/L a'9fdu/ . :ki6tM of] Pp6f hftLo ljBfyL{ ;ª\u7gn] cfˆgf] ;d'bfosf k|ltefsf] ;D‰gf / ;Ddfgsf nflu cfof]hgf u/]sf] ;df/f]x lyof] .

cfˆgf] hfltsf ;b:on] /fli6«o prfO k|fKt ubf{ To; ;d'bfon] uj{ ug{ h?/ ldN5 .

t/ clt a];rflxF oL b'O{ >i6fnfO{ ;D‰g] / ;Ddfg ug]{ sfd s'g} hflt lg/k]If ;+:yfn] ul/lbPsf] eP x'g] lyof] . g]kfnL ;flxTo, ;ª\uLt / snfdf of]ubfg k'¥ofpg] …rf/ hft 5QL; j0f{Ú sf hf];'s} x'g\ tL /fi6«sf ;f‰f ;DklQ x'G5g\ s'g} hflt jf ;Dk|bfosf] k]jf /xFb}gg\ . pgLx¿sf] ;Ddfg ug]{ lhDdf klg /fi6« / j[xQ/ ;dfhs} x'G5 .

c?0fn] g]kfnL uLt ufP / g]kfnL ;ËLt e08f/nfO{ g} ;d[4 t'NofP . lzjzÍ/n] klg g]kfnL efiffnfO{ g} cleJolStsf] dfWod agfP . b'j} g]kfnL >i6f x'g\ .

;fob xfdL sNkgf ug{ ;Sb}gf}F uf]kfn of]~hgnfO{ ;D‰g] sfd tfdfª 3]b'ªn] dfq u/]sf] . cyjf cDa/ u'?ªnfO{ td'x¿n] dfq ;Ddfg u/]sf] . cyjf a}/fuL sfOFnfnfO{ lnDa"x¿n] dfq slj dfg]sf] . cyjf cln ldofFnfO{ d'l:nd OQ]xfbn] dfq cfˆgf] 7fg]sf] . cyjf gf/fo0fuf]kfnnfO{ Pp6f ;d'bfon] dfq :j/;d|f6 dfg]sf] .

t/ s] sf/0fn] xf] s'lGg o; d'n'sdf ‰08}–‰08} To:t} k|j[lQ x'ls{/x]5 . s] ca >i6fnfO{ s]jn >i6fs} ¿kdf ;Ddfg ug]{ lbg uP <

dGqLnfO{ …x'l6ªÚ

k|f] klAns gfds Pp6f ;+:yfn] eg]h:t} u¥of] eg] t ca 7fpF7fpFdf efif0f 5fFl6lxF8\g] dGqLx¿sf] v}/ 5}g . k|f] klAns gful/s lxt ;+/If0f / e|i6frf/lj/f]wL ultljlwdf ;+nUg u}/;/sf/L ;+:yf xf] . o;n] e|i6frf/sf k|s/0fx¿nfO{ pbfË kfg]{ ;dfrf/ a'n]l6g / k':tsx¿ klg lgoldt ¿kdf k|sfzg ug]{ ub{5 .

Ps ;dfrf/cg';f/ o; ;+:yfn] k|wfgdGqL / c¿ dGqLx¿nfO{ kq k7fP/ pb\3f6g / k'/:sf/ ljt/0fh:tf cg'Tkfbs ;ef;df/f]xx¿df efu lnP/ ;do v]/ gkmfNg ;'‰fj lbOPsf] 5 . Tolt dfq xf]Og dGqLx¿n] To:tf audk'm;] sfo{qmdx¿df efu lnPsf] kfOPdf pgLx¿nfO{ To;} 7fpFdf …x'l6ªÚ ul/g] / sfnf] ‰08f;d]t b]vfOg] r]tfjgL klg To; kqdf 5 .

dGqLx¿sf] d'Vo sfd g} efif0f ul/lxF8\g' xf] eGg] k/]sf] 5 ;a}nfO{ . lx;fan] pgLx¿n] Pp6f s'zn Dofg]h/ eP/ cfˆgf] dGqfno / To; cGtu{tsf ljefu / sfof{nonfO{ xfFSg'kg]{ xf] . t/ b; sIff klg pQL0f{ gePsf JolQmx¿ lj1fg / k|ljlw dGqL x'g] k/Dk/f ePsf] o; 7fpFdf ltgLx¿n] dGqfno xfFs"g\ klg s;/L <

z}lIfs of]Uotf h]h:tf] eP klg dGqL x'gf;fy tL ;j{1ftf eOxfN5g\ . cfˆgf] dGqfnol;t ;DalGwt ljifo / gLltaf/] af]n] t 7Ls} dfGg'k5{ . pgLx¿ t o; e"tnsf ofjt\ s'/f dfq xf]Og l;ª\u} a|Xdf08af/] k|sf08 efif0f ul/lbG5g\ . cfˆgf] cfrf/ x]b}{gg\, ;bfrf/sf] JofVofg u5{g\ .

logsf d'vdf a'‰f] nfpg] sfddf s;}n] cu|;/tf b]vfpg}kg]{ lyof] .

clxn]sf] dlGqd08n 7"n} 5 . k|f] klAnsn] o;} ;'Svf wdf; lbPsf] xf]Og eg] oL dGqLx¿nfO{ grflxg] 7fpFdf efif0f ul/lxF8\gaf6 /f]Sg To; ;+:yfn] lgs} 7"nf] cleofg} 5]8\g'k5{ .

t/ cf7 jif{b]lv d'n'sdf nuftf/ rn]sf] …;'l6ªÚ af6 ;d]t gr]t]sfx¿ gful/s ;dfhsf] …x'l6ªÚ af6} sfa"df cfpnfg\ t <

g]kfnl;t sfl6Psf] sf7df8f}F

7"nf] xn 5 tL;–k}QL;j6f 6]a'n c6fpg] . x/]s 6]a'nsf] jl/kl/ dflg;x¿ 6Gg 5g\ . 6]a'ndf lao/, lXj:sL, cg]syl/ k]okbfy{ / vfg]s'/fsf kl/sf/ 5g\ . xnsf] Ps s'gfdf P]g}P]gf ePsf] aQLn] ‰ndNn ;fgf] :6]h 5 . …sfF6f nufÚ uLt 7"nf] cfjfhdf alh/x]5 . To; uLtsf] w'gdf :6]hdf pEofOPsf] :6Lnsf] n¶f jl/kl/ d8fl/Fb} u/]sL Pp6L jfnfsf] g[To rln/x]5 .

of] b[Zo sf7df8f}Fsf] Pp6f …8fG; /]i6'/fFÚ sf] xf] hxfF Ct'/fhnfO{ cfk"meGbf pd]/df w]/} t?gf ldqx¿sf] s/andf k:g k/]sf] lyof] . e8\lsnf] ;ËLtdf k|:t't x'g] …8fG; cfO6dÚ df ToxfF h] b]lvof] Tof] g[ToeGbf a9L ZnLntfsf] ;Ldf gf£g] cË k|bz{g lyof] . r'/f]6sf] w"jfFaLr ;o ;jf;o u|fxsx¿sf] eL8 To:t} g[Tosf] d:tL lnO/x]sf] lyof] .

o;cl3 slxNo} gb]v]sf] / sNkgf klg gu/]sf] sf7df8f}F /flqhLjgsf] of] ?k b]v]/ jfNn k/]sf] Ct'/fhnfO{ …of] t s]xL xf]Og oxfF Aofª\ssnfO{ dfy ug]{ 7fpFx¿ 5g\Ú eg]/ ToxLF s;}n] atfof] . xf]nfg\, kSs} xf]nfg\ ;xh} cg'dfg ug{ ;lsG5 .

clxn] /fhwfgLsf 7fpF7fpFdf To:tf 8fG; /]i6'/fFx¿ k|z:t} pld|Psf 5g\ . 6f]n6f]ndf bf]xf]/L ;fF‰ /]i6'/fF v'n]sf 5g\ . dgkbL{ ‰u8f ug{ kfOg] / dg nfu] b'O{rf/ uf]nL k8\sfpg kfOg] l8:sf]x¿ klg rn]sf 5g\ . hxfF uP klg /dfOnf] ug]{x¿sf] x'n 5 . /d‰d 5, k};fsf] jfn5Øfn 5 . oL ;a} b]Vbf nfUb}g lx+;fsf] e'ª\u|fdf lklN;Psf] b]zsf] /fhwfgL xf] eg]/ .

o'4sf] cy{tGq h;nfO{ eG5g\ Tof] To:t} x'G5 Sof/, hxfF yf]/}nfO{ kmlnkmfk 5 / w]/}nfO{ clezfk . s;}nfO{ k/Lk/L 5 s;}nfO{ d/Ld/L 5 . /fhwfgLdf b]lvg] of] /d‰d / k};fsf] kf}n s[lqd 5, cjf:tljs 5 . 8fG; /]i6'/fFsf …8fG; cfO6dÚ eGbf cZnLn / s'¿k 5 .

sf7df8f}F slxn];Dd o;/L afFsL g]kfnl;t sfl6P/ afFR5 <