v]ns'b

xf}l;Fb}5g\ Snax¿

ls/0f kf08]

lnu ljh]tf y|L:6f/ Sna rfn' cfly{s jif{sf nflu ?=@) b]lv @% nfv;Ddsf] ah]6sf] tof/L ub}{5 . kfls{ª z'Ns, rGbf / k|fof]hsaf6 k|fKt /sdh:tf tTsfn b]lvPsf cfDbfgLsf ;|f]tx¿n] of] ah]6 wfGg g;s] klg Sna clwsf/Lx¿ lrlGtt 5}gg\ . ev{/} ;lsPsf] zxLb :df/s lnudf k|fKt ;kmntfn] Snasf] cfDbfgL a9fpg] s'/fdf PGkmfsf k|jQmf ;d]t /x]sf Snasf cWoIf nlnts[i0f >]i7 9'Ss 5g\ .

y|L:6f/ h:t} vr{ / cfDbfgLsf] vfsf dgfªd:of{ªbL Sna -PdPd;L_sf] 5 . @)#( ;fndf :yfkgf eP/ 5f]6f] ;dod} g]kfnL km"6andf k|e'Tj hdfpg ;kmn PdPd;Lsf] ?=@% nfvsf] jflif{s ah]6sf] k|d'v ;|f]t klg k|fof]hs / rGbf g} x'g\ .

oL b'O{ Sna dfq xf]Og oltv]/ Pgcf/6L, k|m]08\; Sna, ;Í6f / hfjnfv]n o'yn] klg jflif{s ?=!# b]lv ?=!% nfvsf] ah]6 th'{df u/]sf 5g\ . P l8lehgs} cGo Snax¿ la|u]8 AjfOh, dxfaL/, AjfOh o'lgogsf] jflif{s ah]6 ?=#÷$ nfv ;Ddsf] 5 .

;Í6f dlGb/ j/k/sf] kfls{ª, ef8f / rGbf u/L jflif{s ?= !% nfv cfDbfgL u/L ?=!# nfv km"6andf vr{ ug]{ ;Í6fsf] cfly{s l:ylt c¿sf] eGbf ;xh 5 . To:t} 8] s]o/ ;]G6/, x]Ny lSnlgs / PDa'n]G; ;]jfdfkm{t\ k|m]G8\; Snan] ;fdflhs ;]jf;Fu} cyf]{kfh{g klg ul//x]sf] 5 .

hdnl:yt cfˆgf] ejgdf tnf yk]/ cfDbfgLdf dfl;s b'O{ nfv ?k}ofF yKg] of]hgf cf/;L6Lsf] 5 . of] k};fn] cfly{s l:ylt alnof] kfg]{ tyf km"6an k|lzIf0fsf] Ps]8]dL lgdf{0f ug]{ ;f]rfO Snasf] 5 .

nIo v]nf8L g}
k|To]s Snasf] ah]6sf] 7"nf] lx:;f v]nf8L cg'aGwgd} hfG5 . y|L:6f/n] v]nf8L cg';f/ k|lt JolQm jflif{s ?=^) xhf/b]lv ?=! nfv;Dd vr{G5 eg] PdPd;Ln] klxnf] bhf{sf] v]nf8LnfO{ dfl;s ?=* xhf/ / To; kl5sfnfO{ qmdzM ?= ^ / % xhf/ lbg] u5{ .

of] jif{b]lv klxnf] x'g] 6f]nLnfO{ ?=% nfv lbg] Joj:yf /fli6«o lnudf ePkl5 tflQPsf] g]kfnL km"6an ahf/df v]nf8Lsf] d"No jflif{s ?=! nfv;Dd k'u]sf] 5 . hfjnfv]n / y|L:6f/sf uf]n/Ifsåo ljsf; dNn / pk]Gb|dfg l;+x dxFuf v]nf8Lsf] ;"rLdf ;a}eGbf cufl8 /x]sf 5g\ .

Snax¿df cfPsf] Jofj;flostfsf] k|ToIf c;/ cfufdL lbgdf dx]Gb| k'ln; Snan] ef]Ug'kg]{ lglZrt 5 . /fd|f] k};fdf Snax¿df x'g yfn]sf] cg'aGwn] k|x/Lsf] hflu/] km'6an/sf] pTkfbgdf sdL cfpg] ;DefjgfnfO{ a9fPsf] 5 . y|L:6f/sf dxf;lrj lgd{n zfSo eG5g\, æklxnf /fd|f v]nf8Lx¿nfO{ k|x/Ldf hfg] ;Nnfx xfdLn] g} lbGYof}F, ca To:tf] gxf]nf .Æ

v]nf8L tfGg] k|lt:kwf{df Snax¿ k};fsf] la6} lnP/ cl3 ;/]kl5 t'ngfTds ¿kdf cfly{s l:ylt sdhf]/ ePsf Snax¿sf] lrGtf a9]sf] 5 . @% hgf v]nf8LnfO{ dfl;s ?=@ xhf/ % ;ob]lv ?=% xhf/ % ;o;Dd tna lbP/ cg'aGw u/] klg o; jif{sf] zxLb :df/ssf] ;'k/ lnudf k'Ug g;s]kl5 Pgcf/6L cfˆgf] …n'kxf]nÚ kQf nufpg Jo:t 5 .

s'g} ;do pTs[i6 v]nf8L pTkfbgdf dfq xf]Og, y'k|} k|ltof]lutf xft kfg{ ;kmn cf/;L6Lsf] cj:yf klg v]nf8L tfGg] xf]8afhLs} sf/0f v:s]sf] 5 . Snasf cWoIf 8f= ljho dfgGw/ 8]9 jif{ nufgL ul/Psf v]nf8Lx¿ clnslt a9L k};f lbg] ljlQs} cGoq nfUg] k/Dk/f a:bf /fd|f v]nf8L pTkfbgdf nufgL ug{ g;lsg] atfpF5g\ . eG5g\, æcg'alGwt v]nf8Ln] tLg jif{;Dd Sna 5f8\g gkfpg] gLlt PGkmfn] agfPdf xfdL k'gM /fd|f v]nf8L pTkfbgdf nufgL ug{ ;S5f}F .Æ

d}bfgdf sfofkn6
tLg k6ssf] /fli6«o lnu ljh]tf ;Í6fsf] v]n o;k6s k|efjsf/L b]lvPg . p;Fu cfufdL lbgdf x'g] cGo k|ltof]lutfdf cfˆgf] k|bz{g ;'wf/ ug'{ afx]s ljsNk 5}g . @)%# ;fndf PGkmf sf]sfsf]nf km"6an k|ltof]lutfsf] pkljh]tf ag]kl5 kmd{af6 aflxl/Psf] ;Í6fn] To;otf /fd|f] k|bz{g ug{ ;s]sf] 5}g .

u0f]z yfkf, clgn ?kfv]tL, ;'/]z kGyL, jfOaL 3n] h:tf :6f/x¿nfO{ cfˆgf] Snjdf leœofpg ;kmn k|m]08\;sf] l:ylt klg kl5Nnf lbgdf v:sFbf] g} 5 . @)%@ ;fndf PGkmf sf]sfsf]nf lnu kl5 lqk'/]Zj/af6 o;n] s'g} klg pkflw sf]k'08f]n;Dd Nofpg ;s]sf] 5}g .

;Í6fn] s'g} ;do ;Í6f XjfO6 / ;Í6f /]8 u/L b'O{ 6f]nLnfO{ Jojl:yt u/]sf] lyof] . g]kfns} klxnf] Sna, !((# ;fndf :yflkt Pgcf/6Lsf] ks8 klg sd lyPg . Pgcf/6L / of]Ë Pgcf/6L u/L b'O6f P l8lehg Snax¿ Pgcf/6Laf6} rn]sf lyP . oL ;a}nfO{ kl5 kfb}{ kfFr k6ssf] lnu ljh]tf tyf #) / $) sf] bzssf] g]kfnL km"6ansf] kfj/xfp; cf/;L6L eg] oltv]/ ;Í6df 5 . s'g} a]nf hDdfhDdL !@ j6f P l8lehgsf SnadWo] tLg j6f cf/;L6L, ;'k/cf/;L6L / cGgk"0f{ cf/;L6Ls} dftxtdf lyP .

lkmkmf /]k|mL, Pl;ofnL km'6jn ;+3af6 dfGotfk|fKt k|lzIfsx¿sf] ;+nUgtf / ;an cfly{s l:ylt eOsg klg hfjnfv]n o'yn] cfzfltt ;kmntf kfpg ;s]sf] 5}g . cl3Nnf] jif{sf] t'ngfdf o; jif{sf] lnudf Ps :yfg pSn] klg nlIft rf}yf] :yfgsf] ;f6f] 5}6f}Fdf g} ;Lldt /xg k''Uof] .

P l8lehgaf6 aLdf ‰/]sf] -/]lnu]zgdf k/]sf]_ sf7df8f}F Snasf] k|of; k'gM Pd} kms{g] /x]sf] 5 . To:t} klxnf] k6s P l8lehgsf] lnu v]Ng] df}sf kfPsf] la|u]8 AjfOh Sna -aLaL;L_ cfˆgf] k|bz{gdf ;Gtf]if dfGb} yk ;'wf/ ug]{ ;f]rfOdf 5 . @& jif{ kl5 k'gM P l8lehgdf k|j]z kfPsf] dxfaL/ lqms]6 / af:s]6andf h:t} km"6andf klg cfˆgf] babaf agfpg] /0fgLltdf h'6]sf] 5 .

;kmntfsf] sf/s df]km;n
nlntk'/sf tLg Snax¿ y|L:6f/, k|m]08; / hfjnfv]n o; jif{sf] ;'k/lnudf k|j]z u/] . t/ o;k6s l6d ;+of]hgdf :yfgLo eGbf df]km;nsf v]nf8Lx¿sf] afx'No lyof] . ;ft jif{cl3 oL Snax¿sf :6f/ dflgPsf :yfgLo v]nf8Lx¿ g/]z yfkf, ;ld/ g]ds'n / Jo~hgsf/åo /ljg / /d]zsf] :yfg oltv]/ df]km;naf6 cfPsf ;'/]Gb| tfdfª, ljsf; dNn, k|lbk 8Ëf]n / nf]saGw' u'?ª cflbn] lnPsf 5g\ . o;n] b]vfpF5, cfly{s ef/ kg]{ eP klg /fd|f v]nf8Lsf nflu /fli6«o Snax¿n] df]km;nnfO{ g} dxŒj lbg' k/]sf] 5 .
ptf PdPd;L, y|L:6f/, Pgcf/6L, dxfaL/ / hfjnfv]ndf t df]km;ns} v]nf8Lsf] afx'No 5 . k|m]G8\;sf @% dWo] !@ v]nf8L df]km;ns} 5g\ .

Snax¿sf] k|bz{g lkmtnf] x'g'sf k5fl8 v]nf8Lsf] c;Gt'lnt ;+of]hg g} k|d'v sf/0f ag]sf] 5 . clwsf+z Snax¿ sf7df8f}Fsf v]nf8LnfO{ k|fyldstf lbG5g\ . ltgsf cg';f/ df]km;nsf v]nf8L cg'aGw ubf{ vr{ w]/} x'G5 .

Snax¿n] tflndsf nflu vf]Ng] Ps]8]dL nufotsf sfo{qmdx¿n] cfDbfgL a9fpg], v]nf8L pTkfbg u/fpg] s'/f Ps};fy x'g]df zÍf 5}g . t/ w]/}n] o;nfO{ a]jf:tf u/]sf] kfOG5 . ltgn] sf7df8f}F s]lGb|t tflnd sfo{qmdx¿nfO{ v]nf8L pTkfbgsf] pj{/e"ld dflgPs]f ‰fkf, df]/ª, ;'g;/L / sf:sLdf nu]/ pTs[i6 v]nf8L hGdfpg ;S5g\ . h;n] /fli6«o km"6andf ltgsf] babaf agfO/fVg d2t klg k'U5 . t/ w]/}n] o:tf] s'/fnfO{ c‰} c‰} a]jf:tf ul//x]sf 5g\ .

• dgf]h l3ld/]

‰fkfdf cGt/f{li6«o a'l4rfn

lqms]6 / km"6ansf] a9\bf] rxnkxndf‰ sd} dfq rrf{ kfpg] a'l4rfnsf] cGt/f{li6«o k|ltof]lutf cfof]hgf u/]/ ‰fkfsf o'jfx¿n] k|z+;gLo ;'?cft u/]sf 5g\ . gfO6 r]; Sna, ‰fkfsf] cfof]hgfdf @( c;f/b]lv # ;fpg;Dd sfs8le§fdf ;DkGg ;f] k|ltof]lutfdf & dlxnf;lxt g]kfnsf %), afª\nfb]zsf @), ef/tsf !& / ¿;sf ! u/L ** hgf r]; v]nf8Lsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . /fhwfgL aflx/ cfof]lht a'l4rfnsf] klxnf] cGt/f{li6«o k|ltof]lutfdf #^ hgf al/otfk|fKt v]nf8Lx¿nfO{ :jL; lnucGtu{t v]nfOPsf] lyof] . g]kfnsf ^) jifL{o ;Ltf/fd cu|jfnb]lv ef/tsL !) jifL{o cgGo kfn ;d]tsf] To;df ;xeflutf lyof] . ef/tsf cGt/f{li6«o df:6/ ct'n nx/L / ¿;sf Uo|f08df:6/ kmf]ldgL Pn]Sh]08/sf] klg k|ltof]lutfdf ;xeflutf lyof] .

lg0ff{os r/0fdf aËnfb]zsf b]j/fh r6hL{;Fu v]n a/fa/Ldf /f]Sb} ef/tsf cGt/f{li6«o df:6/ ct'n nx/L ( cÍ a6'Nb} k|yd eP eg] ¿;L Uo|f08df:6/ kmf]ldgL cn]Sh]S8/ *=% cÍ;lxt bf];|f] tyf g]kfnsf k"j{ RoflDkog a'l4nfn g]kfnL * cÍ;lxt t];|f] eP . df]km;ndf lghL :t/af6 cfof]lht o:tf k|ltof]lutfn] a'l4rfn v]nsf] nf]slk|otf a9fpg'sf ;fy} v]nf8Lx¿sf] :t/ a9fpg klg ;xof]uL e"ldsf v]Ng] cfof]hsx¿sf] ljZjf; 5 . g]kfn a'l4rfn ;+3sf cWoIf ;Ltf/fd cu|xl/sf cg';f/ o:tf k|ltof]lutfn] v]nf8Lsf] dgf]an / :t/ dfq a9fPsf 5}gg\, cGt/f{li6«o ¿kdf g]kfnsf] 5lj;d]t a9fpFb}5g\ . k|ltof]lutfsf] ;kmn cfof]hgf;Fu} cGt/f{li6«o jl/otf kfpg] g]kfnL v]nf8Lx¿sf] ;ª\Vof ;d]t !) af6 !$ k'u]sf] 5 .

• tLy{ l;Ub]n, ‰fkf