lr7L
•
;j{kIfLo ;xdlt
æcK7\of/f] ofqfÆ -!–!%
;fpg_ df pNn]v eP‰}F b/af/sf] bx|f] pkl:ylt / Ps dlxgf nfdf]
s;/tkl5 dlGqd08nsf] lj:tf/ t eof], t/ dfcf]jfbL r'gf}tL, /fhfsf]
/fhgLlts dxŒjfsf+Iff / ;Qf?9 bnsf cfk;L :jfy{ h:tf ;d:ofx¿
oyfjt\ 5g\ . o:tf] cj:yfdf d"nwf/sf /fhgLlts bn / /fhfaLrdf
Pp6f ;xdlt agfP/ dfcf]jfbL;Fu jftf{ yflnxfNg'k5{ . jftf{åf/f
dfcf]jfbL ;d:of ;dfwfg ePdf b]z / hgtfn] zflGtsf] ;f; km]g{ kfpg]
lyP / b]z u[xo'4sf] rk]6faf6 hf]lug] lyof] .
bLks sfsL{ æbLkÆ
/fd]5fk, d‰'jf–!, w';fn
• vfFrf]
…s7f]/ cg'zf;gÚ sf]
æo'j/fhsf] csf]{ sf08Æ -!–!% ;fpg_
df pNn]v eP cg';f/ Pe/]i6 xf]6n / lgd{nlgjf;df ePsf uf]nLsf08 tyf
kf]v/fdf ePsf] 36gf hgtfsf lglDt ;+zo Pj+ /fhfsf nflu r'gf}tL aGg
k'u]sf] 5 . o'j/fhflw/fhsf] u}/lhDd]jf/ / pR5[ª\vn ultljlwsf
sf/0f /fh;+:yfnfO{ cfb/ ug]{ gful/sx¿ låljwfdf kg'{
:jfefljs xf] . o:tf] cj:yfdf /fhf tgfju|:t x'g' klg :jfefljs}
xf] . To;}n], lhDd]jf/ JolQm cfˆgf] bfloTj / st{Jo lgjf{x
ug{ …s7f]/ cg'zf;gÚ df a:g' k5{ eGg] s'/f o'j/fhn]
dgg ug'{ lgtfGt h?/L 5 . Ifl0fs pGdfbdf /fh;+:yfsf] ul/dfdf
cfFr k'Ug] sfd ug'{x'Fb}g .
/flwsf tfdfª
‰fkf, w'nfaf/L–!
• pbfx/0fLo
…g]kfnL cfsfzdf jfo';]jfsf] ayfgÚ -!–!%
;fpg_ cGtu{t …sldzg / sndÚ df b]zsf] ;DklQ arfpg kfPsf]df
uj{ ug]{ s'df/dl0f cfrfo{ bLlIft xfnsf cGo k|zf;sx¿sf nflu
r'gf}tL / k|]/0ff nfUg'eof] . k|To]s k|zf;sLo If]qdf bLlIft
h:t} k|zf;s x'g] xf] eg] b]zn] plxNo} cfˆgf] sfFr'nL km]l/;Sg]
lyof] Û e|i6frf/Lsf ;fd' bLlIft xf:okfq 7xl/Pnfg\, t/ OdfGbf/
g]kfnLsf ;fd' eg] pgL xL/f x'g\ .
e'jf k|;fb 8'd]
y'dkf]v/f–%, 5lj;], :ofª\hf
•
æsldzg / sndÆ clxn]sf e|i6 g]tf tyf sd{rf/Lx¿nfO{
af0f xfGg ;kmn 5 . sldzg vfP/ hf]8]sf] ;DklQeGbf b]zeQm / sd{eQm
;Tkfqsf] yf]qf] snd g} a9L d"Nojfg\ 7xl/G5 .
kml0fGb|k|;fb bfxfn
dx]Gb|gu/–!, rqm3§L
•
ljut s]xL jif{b]lv g]kfnL cfsfzdf jfo';]jfsf] ayfg t b]lvg yfNof],
t/ c‰} klg b'u{d If]qsf ofq'x¿sf nflu of] …cfsfzsf]
kmn cfFvf t/L d/Ú ePsf] 5 . w/fzfoL x'Fb} uPsf] zfg]jflgn]
;Lldt ;]jf k'¥ofP tfklg lghL sDkgLsf jfo';]jfn] ljleGg axfgfdf
cfjZos ;]jf lbg rf;f] /fv]sf 5}gg\ .
;'a|t :jf/, ;'oz :jf/
kf]ag+= %)#, sf7df8f}F
• l56f]
agfpm lgod
…;dfg sfd c;dfg HofnfÚ -!–!% ;fpg_
n] ;DalGwt lgsfosf] Wofgfsif{0f kSs} u¥of] xf]nf . cfzf
/fvf}F, ;/sf/n] oyfzL3| k"jf{u|x/lxt / b"/bzL{ sfg"g
agfO{ s8fOsf ;fy kfng u/fpg]5 .
e'd/fh ltjf/L
:jtGq kqsf/Ù a]Nsf]6–&, cdf/], g'jfsf]6
•
gfdn] u8a8
ædlxnf t:s/Lsf] km}lnFbf] ;~hfnÆ -!–!%
;fpg_ df …?kGb]xLsf] tgx'F xf]6ndf === ;dfltPÚ eGg]
k|;Ëdf xf]6nsf] k"/f gfpF g5flklbPsf]df xfdLnfO{ Psbd}
cK7\of/f] k/]sf] 5 . tgx'F 9f]/a/fx xf]6naf6 pQm cf/f]kL ;dfltPsf
lyP . tgx'F xf]6n dfq} n]lvPsfn] sltkon] xfd|f] xf]6n xf] ls
eg]/ nv sf6]sf /x]5g\ . ;DejtM ca e|d x6\nf .
uf]kfn If]qL
Joj:yfks
xf]6n tgx'F P08 nh, ?kGb]xL
•
a/f dft[sf Û
g]kfnsf dfcf]jfbL k|efljt If]qsf hgtf s;/L afFRg
afWo 5g\ eÌ] tYo dft[sf clwsf/Lh:tf lzIfsn] ‰]Ng'kl//x]sf]
dfgl;s oftgfn] k|:6 kf5{ . otf b/af/sf] -l;+xb/af/, aNv'b/af/;d]t_
rf/lbjf/nfO{ b]z 7fÌ] g]tf, pRrflwsf/Lx¿n] b]zsf]
o:tf] jf:tljs kl/l:yltnfO{ a'´g] ;do slxn] cfpg] xf] <
hgtfsf gfddf ljb|f]x ul//fv]sf hgtfsf jf:tljs lxdfotL 7fÌ]
ljb|f]xLx¿n] klg hgtfnfO{ o:tf ;d:ofaf6 slxn] d'Qm ug]{ x'g\ .
;+3/Tg zfSo
/~hgfdfu{, Go"/f]8
•
d]/f] cfzo Tof] xf]Og
vu]Gb| ;ª\u|f}nf;Fu ufpFsf] kl/l:yltaf/] s]xL
s'/f ePsf] lyof] . pxfFsf] n]vdf d]/f] cfzoeGbf km/s s'/f kg{
uP5 . dfcf]jfbL /fhgLlts zlQm xf] . b]z / hgtfsf] ;]jf
ug{ eg]/ lxF8]sf] zlQmn] dh:tf] >dhLjL lzIfsdfly ef}lts sf/afxL
ug]{ s'/fsf] d sNkgf ug{ klg ;lQmgF . d]/f] egfO / n]vssf]
a'‰fO km/s k/]5 . dnfO{ b'Mv nfUof] .
dft[sf clwsf/L, ;'v]{t
•
Tof] lbg cfpnf <
æcf}iflw ahf/df ck/fwÆ -!^–#) c;f/_
n] cf}iflw Joj;foL / lrlsT;sx¿n] sldzgsf] l3gnfUbf] hfndf
km;]/ lj/fdLx¿nfO{ slt;Dd r'l;/x]sf /x]5g\ eGg] :ki6 / ;Gt'lnt
hfgsf/L lbof] . t/, o:tf] ck/fwdf klg ;DalGwt lgsfo lsg df}g
5 < /, k|Zg 5– …s] g]kfnLn] ;:tf]df cf}iflw
vfg kfpg] lbg cfpnf <Ú
O{z' z]kf{
w/fg–!!, ;[hgf dfu{, ;'g;/L
• rt'/
/ ;kmn
æt/af/sf] wf/df b]pjfÆ -!^–#! c;f/_
z]/axfb'/ b]pjfk|lt cln k"jf{u|xL nfUof] . clt ;D‰f}tfjfbL,
bL3{sfnLg /0fgLlt gagfP/ cNksfnLg /0fgLltd} cNdlng] / slxn] cf+lzs
t slxn] k"0f{ ¿kdf …lgldQ gfosÚ sf] e"ldsf
v]Ng] u/]sf] eg]/ /fhgLlts j[Qdf cf/f]k nfUg] u/] klg b]pjf c¿eGbf
efUodfgL / aflx/ aflx/ x8a8] b]lvP klg leqleq ;f]r]eGbf rt'/ 7xl/Psf
5g\ .
sf]O/fnf d08nLnfO{ jfNn kfg{ ;Sg', /fhfaf6 ckb:y eP/ klg /fh}af6
k'glg{o'lQm kfpg' / Pdfn] h:tf] 7"n} kf6L{nfO{ cfˆgf]
kl5kl5 n'?n'? lxF8\g] agfpg' b]pjfsf] ;kmntf g} xf] Ps lx;fan] .
vu]Gb| lu/L …sf]lknfÚ
g]kfnu~h–!, wDaf]‰L
•
b]pjfsf] cGtjf{tf{n] sltkonfO{ cfqmf]lzt t'Nofpg ;S5 .
lsgeg] h'g kIf;Fu jftf{ u/]/ d'n'sdf zflGt / l:y/tf Nofpg] bfloTj
lgjf{x ug'{kg]{ xf], ToxL kIfnfO{ lr9\ofpFb} af]Ng yfn]kl5 d'n'sdf
zflGt k'g:yf{kgf x'G5 eg]/ s;/L dfGg] <
an/fd -cfjf/f_
rfkfufpF, nlntk'/
•
;defjgf
æ;8s ag]g t/sf/L las]gÆ -!^–#! c;f/_ n] s[lifk|wfg
b]z g]kfnsf af/]df ;f]Rg afWo kf/]sf] 5 .
ldlxg]t / kl;gfn] hLljsf]kfh{g ug]{ ls;fgx¿n] /fd|f] ahf/efp
gkfPkl5 ;8sdf ˆofFs]/, af6f] gkfP/ af/Ld}
-v]td}_ s'xfP/ / gfnLdf b"w vGofP/ a:g'kg]{ cj:yf c;xgLo 5 .
s[lif ;8s / plrt ahf/ Joj:yfkgsf] cefjn] ubf{ ls;fgx¿ bf]xf]/f]
df/df k/]sf 5g\ . x]/f}F, s[lif dGqLnfO{ bof hfU5 ls o;kfln
<
ch'{g b]jsf]6f
td;l/of–%, gjnk/f;L
•
;]gf;Fu klg 8/ Û
æ;ft dlxgf kvf{OdfÆ -!^–#! c;f/_
k9]kl5 ;'/IffsdL{af6} hgtf slt c;'/lIft /x]5g\ eGg] 1fg kfPF .
hgtfsf] ;'/Iffsf nflu /fHon] tna lbP/ /fv]sf ;'/Iff lgsfoaf6 ‰'6f]
;"rgfsf] cfwf/df hgtfnfO{ b'Mv lbg] k|j[lQ cGTo geP;Dd zflGtsf]
cfef; ldNg] 5}g .
z]/axfb'/ e'h]n …lgbf]{ifÚ
;flxTos'~h, kj6L–^, bf]nvf
•
JolQmsf] :jtGqtfk"j{s afFRg kfpg] clwsf/ s'l07t kfl/g'x'Fb}g .
;]gfsf] lx+;|s k|j[lQdf cª\s'z nfUg} k5{ . /fHo kIfsf]
aa{/ Jojxf/ 5\ofË kfl/lbPsf]df wGojfb .
zf]ef k|;fO{+
sd}{of–* ;nf{xL
• ;Ldf
xf];\ ;'/lIft
…wf} ef] r]nLa]6Lsf] OHht hf]ufpg -!^–#!
c;f/_ dd{:kzL{ lyof] . dfcf]jfbLsf] x}sddfly ef/tLo 8fFsfx¿sf]
cftÍ ylkPkl5 df]/ªjf;Lx¿, b'O{9'Ëf aLrsf]
t?n ag]sf 5g\ . k|x/L k|zf;gsf] kx'Fr gk'u]sf 7fpFdf gofF hg;Qfsf]
;+1f lbg] dfcf]jfbLx¿n] o:tf] cj:yfdf hgtfsf] ;'/Iff ug{
;Sg'k5{ . ef/tLo 8fFsfx¿sf] cfqmd0f /f]sL, ;LdfjtL{
If]qdf ;'/Iff Joj:yf s8f agfOg'k5{ .
>LdtL sljtf e'h]n
;flxTos'~h, kj6L–^, bf]nvf
•
/fodf‰L kydf Pdfn]
æb]pjf s';L{df, Pdfn] e'ª\u|f]dfÆ
-!–!% c;f/_ /fd|f] nfUof] . …!* c;f]hÚ kl5
b]pjf t];|f dgf]gLt k|wfgdGqL ag]sf 5g\ . t/, …cfˆgf]
k'gj{xfnL ePsf], To;}n] k|ltudg ;lRrPsf]Ú eGb}5g\ b]pjf .
Pdfn]sf] eGg] tl/sf km/s eP klg pm b]pjfsf] t'saGbLd} :j/ ldnfpFb}5 .
…ha;Dd /fhfaf6 k|ltudg ;lRrPsf] 3f]if0ff x'Fb}g ta;Dd k|ltudg
;lRrFb}gÚ eGg] sd/]8 dfwj g]kfnsf] zAbsf]zd} k|ltudg eGg]
zAb cfˆgf] kf6L{ ;/sf/df ;xefuL ePkl5 ;DejtM d]l6Psf] x'g'k5{ .
o;/L ca Pdfn] /fPdfn] aGg k'u]sf] 5, cyf{t\ /fodf‰L PsLs[t
dfS;{jfbL n]lggjfbL .
g/]Gb| kl08t
sNn]/L–%, wflbª
• 7unfO{
sfaf{xL
…dn]lzofsf] >dahf/ cfsif{s ljsNk /x]gÚ
-!–!% c;f/_ dfld{s 5 . o;/L g]kfnL sfdbf/x¿n]
ljb]zdf v]Kg' k/]sf] b'Mvsf] bf]if s;nfO{ lbg] < s]xL ga'‰L
ljb]lzg] k|j[lQ ePsf sfdbf/ cfkm}FnfO{ jf tL Dofgkfj/x¿nfO{,
h;n] ‰'7f cfZjf;g / k|nf]eg b]vfP/ 7uL Jofkf/ ub}{ cfPsf 5g\ .
t/ ;f]Rg] xf] eg] k|nf]eg lbg] 7u Dofgkfj/ Ph]G;Ls} bf]if Hofbf
b]lvG5 . To;}n] 7u Dofgkfj/ sDkgLx¿nfO{ s8f eGbf s8f
sf/jfxL ul/of];\ .
/fh' 1jfnL,
;gt cof{n / ;fyLx¿
sf7df8f}F
•
dGqLHo"nfO{ z'esfdgf
…dGqLHo"sf] lrof k;nÚ -!–!%
c;f/_ n] s'g} klg sfd ;fgf] x'Fb}g eGg] jf:tljstf 5n{Ë kf/]sf]
5 . dGqLsf] c7f]6n] nfvfF} vr]{/ j}b]lzs /f]huf/Ldf hfg nfu]sf
g]kfnL o'jfo'jtLx¿nfO{ klg :jb]zd} a;]/ s]xL u/f}F eGg] lzIff
lbg vf]h]sf] 5 . ;fy}, ;a} dGqLx¿ e|i6 g} x'G5g\ eGg]
sygnfO{ unt ;fljt u/]sf] 5 o;n] e|i6 dGqLx¿nfO{ klg b]zsf]
nflu s]xL ug'{kb{5 eGg] s'/fsf] ;'‰fj lbg .
ch'{g b]jsf]6f
td;l/of–%, gjk/f;L
xfnM sf7df8f}F
• slt~h]n
<
;+ljwfg;efsf] dfudf ;z+lst eP/, ;j{bnLo ;/sf/sf]
dfunfO{ nTofP/ / ;Dk"0f{ g]kfnL hgtfx¿sf] zflGtlk|otfnfO{
a]jf:tf u/]/ /fhfaf6 r'gfj gu/fO{ g5f]8\g] OR5fsf] e"tdf jzLe"t
eO{ b]pjfnfO{ /fHosf] xtf{stf{ agfpg', plt lrQa'´bf] hFRb}g .
cfufdL r}t;Dd r'gfj k|f/De ug{ g;Sbf t, xfnt pgsf] klg pxL xf]nf .
clg km]l/ pxL …:jR5 5ljÚ sf] bf}8w"k Û o:tf]
cndn, cGof]n, cfn6fn / ‰'Sofg slt~h]n < Û
OGb|s'df/ >]i7
sdnfs'~h, cf]vn9'Ëf |
