cy{÷g]kfn
/ ef/t
ah]6df ls;fg
ls;fgsf] ;Gbe{df, g]kfnsf] ah]6df efjfTds
lsl;dsf gLltut a'Fbfx¿ a9L 5g\ eg] ef/tsf] ah]6df ljkGg ju{nfO{
7f]; ;]jf lbg] :ki6 sfo{qmd /x]sf 5g\ .
dLg ah|frfo{ |
;+of]u dfq xf],
t/ ef/t / g]kfndf ;Fu}h;f] u7aGwg ;/sf/ ag] / ltgn] p:t} gfpF /fv]/
;f‰f sfo{qmd th'{df / To;s} cfwf/df cf–cfˆgf gLlt
Pj+ cfoJoosf] ljj/0f–ah]6 ;fj{hlgs u/] . ef/tdf @$ c;f/df
cfly{s j[l4b/ &–* k|ltzt k'¥ofpg] nIo lnO{ ef? $*
va{sf] ah]6 ;+;b;fd' k]z ul/of] eg] g]kfndf To;sf] * lbgkl5Ù
! ;fpgdf $=% k|ltzt cfly{s j[l4b/ xfl;n ug]{ p2]Zosf ;fy ‰08}
?= !=!@ va{sf] ah]6 cWofb]zdfkm{t\ ;fj{hlgs ul/of] .
g]kfn / ef/t b'j} d'n'ssf] cy{tGqdf s[lif If]qsf]
dxŒjk"0f{ of]ubfg ePsf] / v'nf l;dfgf Pj+ ;Qf ;+/rgf klg
p:t} k|s[ltsf] ePsfn] ToxfFsf] gLlt / sfo{qmdsf] k|efj oxfF b]lvg'
:jfefljs} xf] . ef}uf]lns lx;fan] ef/teGbf lgs} ;fgf] / ToxfFsf]
t'ngfdf s/La @=% k|ltzt dfq hg;ª\Vof ePsf] g]kfnn] v'nf l;dfgfsf
sf/0f s[lif, pBf]u, afl0fHo, dfgj ;+zfwg ljsf; h:tf w]/} If]qdf
l5d]sL b]zaf6 cj;/ / r'gf}tL b'j} kfPsf] 5 . To;}n] ptfsf]
gLlt tyf sfo{qmdk|lt rgfvf] eO{ cfˆgf] ;fdflhs, cfly{s gLlt
/ sfo{qmd lgwf{/0f ug'{ g]kfnsf] lglDt clgjfo{ x'G5 .
ah]6 / g]kfnL ls;fg
g]kfnsf] bL3{sfnLg s[lif of]hgfn] s[lif ljsf;sf ;Gbe{df l;+rfO{,
dn, k|ljlw / ;8snfO{ qmdzM k|fyldstfsf] ;"rLdf /fv]sf] 5 .
o; jif{sf] ah]6df l;+rfO{tkm{ ?=@ ca{ ^@ s/f]8 $( nfv 5'6\ofOPsf]
5 . of] /sd l;S6f l;+rfO{ cfof]hgfsf] lgdf{0f sfo{ cl3 a9fpg,
## lhNnfdf d‰f}nf l;+rfO{ cfof]hgf ;~rfng ug{, ;fgf l;+rfO{dfkm{t\
yk #) xhf/ x]S6/ hldgdf afx|} dlxgf l;+rfO{ ;'ljwf k'¥ofpg]
u/L afF8kmfF8 ul/Psf] 5 . gjf}F of]hgfdf :ofnf] 6\o'jj]naf6
&*,#%) x]S6/df l;+rfO{ ;'ljwf k'¥ofpg] elgPsf]df cg'bfg
x6fOgfn] of]hgfsf] cGTodf s/La #! xhf/ x]S6/df dfq ;'ljwf k'u]sf]
lyof] t/ clxn] cfP/ ;'Vvfu|:t t/fO{ If]qdf :ofnf] 6\o'jj]n / ;fgf
l;+rfO{ sfo{qmddf k"FhLut cg'bfg k'gM lbg] 3f]if0ff ul/Psf]
5 .
o;}u/L l;+rfO{ afx]s s[lifsf cGo If]qx¿sf nflu
ah]6df ?=@ ca{ ^* s/f]8 5'6\ofOPsf] 5, h;cGtu{t t/fO{sf @) / kxf8sf
#! u/L %! lhNnfdf df5fkfng sfo{qmddfkm{t\ !) xhf/ d'Qm sd}of / @)
xhf/ df‰L dnfxnfO{ nfeflGjt agfpg], clt b'u{d @! lhNnfdf dn
aLpdf 9'jfgL cg'bfg lbg], kz'kfngsf nflu @! lhNnfdf n3' shf{ sfo{qmd
;~rfng ug]{ / To;af6 ^( xhf/ ls;fg kl/jf/ nfeflGjt x'g] eg]/ st}
efjfTds t st} ;ª\VofTds p2]Zo /flvPsf] 5 . o;/L l;+rfO{
/ k|ljlw ljsf;df yf]/} eP klg k'gM cg'bfgsf] Joj:yf u/]sf] 5 o;
k6ssf] ah]6n] .
bft[ ;+:yfx¿sf] bafadf $ dª\l;/ @)%$ b]lv
/f;folgs dn– 8LPkL / kf]6f;df cg'bfg k"/} x6fO{ o'l/ofsf]
k|lt d]=6g= d"Nodf ?=$!(* cg'bfg lbg] gLlt lnOPsf]df !% h]7
@)%% df Tof] /sd ?=@,&@* df ‰fl/of] eg] !& c;f/ @)%^
df c‰ 36fP/ o'l/ofdf lbOg] cg'bfg ?=!%)) df ;Lldt ul/of] .
! dª\l;/ @)%^ b]lv o'l/ofdf lbOFb} cfPsf] pQm cg'bfg ;d]t k"/}
dnvfbdf cg'bfg k"0f{ ¿kdf x6fOof] . æd"Nodf
cg'bfg x}g, pknAwtf x'g'k5{Æ eGg] dfGotf /fvL lghL If]qn]
klg dn cfoft ug{ kfpg] gLltsf] k|efj:j?k dn dxFuf] ePsf] / st}st}
u'0f:t/xLg dn lnP/ lrQ a'‰fpg' k/]sf] ls;fgx¿sf] u'gf;f]
5 . aLp / dnsf] 9'jfgLdf cg'bfgsf] Joj:yf ePklg ljBdfg c;xh
kl/l:yltsf sf/0f ls;fgx¿n] To;sf] klg kmfObf p7fpg ;s]sf
5}gg\ .
s[lif k|ljlw ls;fgsf] v]tjf/L÷xfjfkfgL cg'?ksf]
x'g'kg]{ ;j{JofkL dfGotf xf] . s[lif cg';Gwfg kl/ifbn] h'Dnfsf]
:yfgLo wfg …rGbggfyÚnfO{ ;'wf/ u/]/ gofF hft …rGbggfy–@Ú
agfpFbf To;sf] pTkfbg k|ltx]S6/ Ps d]=6g=af6 a9]/ 8]9 d]=6g=;Dd
k'u]sf] atfOG5 . jf:tjdf h'Dnf, x'Dnf, d'u', 8f]Nkf h:tf b'u{d
If]qsf nflu ToxLFsf /}yfg] afnLx¿sf] ;'wf/ ul/Psf] k|ljlw
g} vfB ;'/Iffsf b[li6n] pQd ljsNk aGg ;S5 . vfBfGg afx]s gub]afnLdf
lrof / k'ik Joj;fodf lbOcfPsf] Jofh cg'bfg ah]6df sfod /flvPsf]
5 . sf]N8:6f]/ -zLtsIf_ :yfkgfdf klg Aofh cg'bfg lbOg] ePsf]
5 .
g]kfndf s[lif ljsf;sf nflu csf]{ dxŒjk"0f{
cË xf], ;8s . pTkflbt pkhn] ahf/ gkfpg' tyf ltgsf] ahf/
kx'Fr gx'g' b'O{ leGg cj:yf x'g\ . ;8s oftfoft gePsfn] g} h'Dnf
/ d':tfªsf] :ofp ahf/;Dd cfpg ;s]sf] 5}g . o;kflnsf] ah]6df
;'v]{t–h'Dnf ;8s, k'n lgdf{0f / ;'wf/sf ;d]t u/L ;a} ;8ssf]
lglDt s'n ?=% ca{ %% s/f]8 5'6\ofOPsf] 5 .
ah]6 / ef/tLo ls;fg
ptf, …Go" df]8n km/ ?/n Ol08ofÚ sf] cjwf/0ffdf
cfwfl/t ef/tLo ah]6df l;+rfO{, k"jf{wf/ ljsf;, C0fsf] ;'netf,
s[lifdf ljljwLs/0f, cg';Gwfg tyf ljsf;, s[lif Joj;fo, hf]lvd Go"gLs/0f
h:tf kIfx¿df ls;fgnfO{ k|ToIf ;]jf÷6]jf lbOg] sfo{qmd
;dfj]z 5g\ . ;g\ !((^–(& b]lv z'? ul/Psf] b|"t
l;+rfO{ nfe sfo{qmd cGtu{t !&* j6f 7"nf / d‰f}nf
l;+rfO{ cfof]hgfx¿df jif]{lg ah]6sf] Joj:yf ul/P klg xfn;Dd
@* cfof]hgfx¿ dfq k"/f ePsf 5g\ . afFsL !%) cw"/f
l;+rfO{ cfof]hgfx¿dWo] @))% dfr{;Dd k"/f x'g]nfO{ k|fyldstf
lbg], b]zsf !) nfv eGbf a9L tfn, kf]v/L, kfgL6\ofÍLdWo] %
nfvhlt l;+rfO{sf nflu k|of]u eO/x]sfn] afFsLsf] ;'wf/ Pj+ k'g?4f/
ul/g], cg';"lrt hflt Pj+ hghfltnfO{ nlIft u/L Ps nfv l;+rfO{
;+/rgfx¿df AofÍdfkm{t\ k|lt ;+/rgf cf};t %) k|ltzt
k"FhLut cg'bfg lbg] Joj:yf;d]t ef/tLo ah]6n] u/]sf] 5 .
k|ljlw ljsf;cGtu{t afujfgLsf] xfnsf] pTkfbg -!% s/f]8
d]=6g=_ ;g\ @)!!–!@ ;Dddf bf]Aa/ agfpg], /fli6«o jfujgL
cfof]u :yfkgf ug]{, t]nxgsf] ljsf;df pko'Qm d"No gLlt ckgfpg],
s[lif cg';Gwfg tyf ljsf;cGtu{t h}ljs k|ljlw, EoflS;g / /f]u cg';Gwfg
ug]{ nufotsf sfo{qmdx¿ klg ;fj{hlgs ul/Psf 5g\ . k|ljlw
k|of]usf nflu nufgL cfjZos x'gfn] ljleGg AofÍx¿dfkm{t\
tLg jif{leq clxn]sf] bf]Aa/ s[lif shf{ k|jfx ug]{ k|lta4tf, ljkGg
@ s/f]8 hgtfsf nflu …cGTof]bo cGg sfo{qmdÚ cGtu{t k|lt
kl/jf/ dlxgfsf] #% lsnf] ux'F / rfdn qmdzM ?=@ / # k|lt lsnf]sf
b/n] pknAw u/fpg] jrga4tf ah]6n] u/]sf] 5 . o;cl3 8]9 s/f]8
hgtfn] of] ;'ljwf kfPsf lyP .
o;}u/L hf]lvd Go"gLs/0f cGtu{t s[lif aLdf nfu"
ug]{, To;af6 gub]jfnL Pj+ kz'sf] aLdf ul/g], sfdsf nflu vfBfGg cGtu{t
k|lt kl/jf/ ;o lbg /f]huf/L, s[lif cf}hf/df cGtMz'Ns s6f}tL, cg';"lrt
hflt / hghfltnfO{ ;]jf÷6]jf ldNg] sfo{qmdx¿ u|fdL0f
ls;fg, s[lif dhb'/x¿sf nflu cf;nfUbf cfZjf;gx¿ x'g\ .
wfg / ux'Fsf] Go"gtd ;dy{g d"No tf]Sg] / lglZrt k|lqmofsf
cfwf/df v/Lb ug]{ sfo{ ef/tn] klxNo}b]lv ub}{ cfPsf] 5 .
o;/L Ps;ftf cl3kl5 k|:t't ul/Psf ah]6x¿n] ;Ldf
jfl/kfl/sf ls;fgnfO{ /fxt lbg] sfo{qmd cf–cfˆgf ;Gbe{df
p:t} p:t} ePklg g]kfnsf] ah]6df lglxt gLltut a'Fbfx¿ a9L
efjfTds nfU5g\ . ptf, ef/tsf] ah]6df eg] ljkGg ju{nfO{ 7f];
;]jf lbg] :ki6 sfo{qmd /x]sf b]lvG5g\ .
cg'bfgsf s'/f
j}b]lzs C0fsf] /sdaf6 g]kfnL ls;fgnfO{ cg'bfg lbg gx'g] bft[ ;+:yfsf]
egfO 7Ls} xf]nf . To;}n] o;eGbf cl3 dnvfb / :ofnf] 6\o'jj]ndf
cg'bfg lbg 5fl8of] . t/ ljZjJofkf/ ;Ë7gsf] gjk|j]zL ;b:o
g]kfnn] s[lif pTkfbg d"Nosf] !) k|ltzt;Dd /sd c‰} klg
ls;fgnfO{ ;f]‰} cg'bfg lbg ;S5 . of] cfwf/df g]kfnn]
cfhsf] s[lif pTkfbg / d"Nosf cfwf/df jflif{s ?=!* ca{;Dd cg'bfg
ljt/0f ug{ ;S5 . g]kfnsf] s[lif If]qsf] jflif{s s'n pTkfbg
?=!*) ca{sf] xf/fxf/Ldf 5 . o;sf cltl/Qm ls;fgnfO{ nfe k'Ug]
u/L k"jf{wf/ ljsf;, cg';Gwfg tyf k|ljlw k|;f/ h:tf ljifodf
;/sf/n] hlt klg nufgL ug{ ;S5 . u|fdL0f If]qsf] hghLjgdf ;'wf/
Nofpg lbOg] cg'bfgdf ;d]t s'g} /f]s6f]s 5}g . t/ ?=!* ca{;Dd
s[lif cg'bfg lbg ;lsg] b]zsf] ah]6df l;Ëf] s[lif If]qsf nflu
?=# ca{ hlt dfq 5'6\ofOPsf] 5 . of] cj:yfdf cg'bfgdfkm{t\ s[lifdf
nufgL k|jfx a9fpg >L % sf] ;/sf/nfO{ s]xLn] klg 5]s]sf] 5}g .
cd]l/sfn] ;Lw} s[ifsnfO{ cg'bfg glbO{ Tof] /sd cg';Gwfg / k|ljlwsf
gfddf ;f/]sf] 5 . ef/t c‰} cg'bfg ;DaGwL b:tfj]h tof/
kfb}{5 . cfˆgf] ;|f]taf6 cg'bfg lbg] xf] eg] bft[;+:yfsf]
s'g} lj/f]w gx'g] kSsf 5 . t/ lbg] rfxgf / x}l;ot eg] cfkm}F;Fu
x'g'k5{ .
• t'n;L
uf}td
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