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ljjfbsf] aLp
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ls/0f kf08]

sf]l/ofsf] cfsif{0fM o;cl3 d'g8«K; cf]e/l;hdfkm{t\ sf]l/of hfg OR5's JolQmx¿sf] nfd .

sf]l/ofdf k|lzIffyL{ sfdbf/ k7fpg ;/sf/n] uf]nfk|yfaf6 5gf}6 ug]{ k|0ffnL nfu" u/]kl5 oltv]/ j}b]lzs /f]huf/ Joj;fosf] If]qdf 7"n} e"sDk cfPsf] 5 . sfdbf/ 5gf}6 k|lqmof kf/bzL{ gePsf] atfpFb} >d tyf oftfoft dGqfnon] uf]nfk|yfaf6 5gf}6 ug{ sfdbf/ k7fpg] lhDdf kfPsf] n'lDagL cf]e/l;hnfO{ lgb]{zg lbPsf] lyof] .

sf]l/ofsf] ;fgf tyf d‰f}nf Joj;fo ;+3n] n'lDagL cf]e/l;hdfkm{t\ $*) hgf k|lzIffyL{ sfdbf/ dfu u/]sf]df !$ xhf/eGbf a9Lsf] cfj]bg k/]sf] tyf tf]lsPsf] /sd eGbf a9L dfu]sf] ;fj{hlgs ePkl5 ;/sf/n] of] lg0f{o lnPsf] xf] . Jofkf/Lx¿n] eg] j}b]lzs /f]huf/ P]gsf] pNnª\3g ePsf] hgfpFb} o;sf] lj/f]w u/]sf 5g\ .

ptf >d dGqL /3'hL kGt eg] j}b]lzs /f]huf/ P]g, @)$@ sf] bkmf !! nfO{ ut jif{ dlGqkl/ifb\n] ;+zf]wg u/]sf] Joj:yfcg';f/ cfkm"n] lg0f{o lnPsf] bfaL ug'{x'G5 . ;+zf]lwt Joj:yf cg';f/ ;/sf/n] cfjZostf b]v]df sfdbf/ 5gf}6 dfkb08 tf]Sg kfpF5 .
>d dGqfnosf] kl5Nnf] lgb]{zgn] clxn]sf] hdfgfdf klg uf]nfk|yf < eGg] k|Zg t]:of{P klg o;n] j}b]lzs /f]huf/sf] gfddf x'g] cg]sg\ lelqof v]nx¿nfO{ phfu/ u/]sf] 5 .

sf]l/ofnL /f]huf/bftfn] sDkgLn] tf]s]sf] b//]6 cg';f/ 5gf}6 ePsf sfdbf/n] (^ xhf/ ?k}ofF dfq lt/] k'U5 . kf;kf]6{df #), eL;fdf @), xjfO{ s/df !%, cled'vLs/0f b:t'/ *), :jf:Yo hfFr $#, ;/sf/L s/ (# / Dofgkfj/ sDkgLsf] sldzg # ;o / afFsL k};f xjfO{ l6s6df u/L sf]l/of hfg k|ltJolQm !@^@ cd]l/sL 8n/ cyf{t\ (^ xhf/ g]kfnL ?k}ofF vr{ nfUg] km]xl/:t /f]huf/bftf sDkgLaf6} tf]lsPsf] x'G5 .

oyfy{df of] /sd lt5'{ eGg]n] 5gf}6 t s] To;sf nflu cfj]bg kmf/d klg kfpFb}gg\ . kLl8tx¿sf] egfOdf n'lDagLn] pgLx¿;Fu ?=$ b]lv % nfv nfUg] atfPsf] lyof] . cf};tdf ;f9] rf/ nfv dfq} nfUbf klg kl5Nnf] ;/sf/L lg0f{on] n'lDagLsf] ‰08} ?=!& s/f]8sf] …pk/L cfDbfgLÚ sf] ;kgf rsgfr"/ ePsf] 5 .

To;f] t eL;f, kf;kf]6{, xjfO{ s/÷l6s6 tyf ;/sf/L b:t'/x¿afx]s cGo zLif{sdf 5'6\ofOP hlt vr{ x'Fb}g . h:tf] ls cled'vLs/0fsf nflu *) / :jf:Yo hfFrsf nflu $# cd]l/sL 8n/ 5'6\ofOPsf] 5, hals o;sf nflu a9Ldf ?=! xhf/ nfU5 . Kofs]hd} x'g] o:tf sfdaf6 ar]sf] /sd ;DalGwt Dofgkfj/ sDkgLs} efudf hfg] u5{ .

g]kfnL sDkgLn] a9L /sd dfUg'df sf]l/ofnL kIfsf] ldn]dtf] x'g] a'l‰Psf] 5 . Dofgkfj/ sDkgLsf nflu sldzg eg]/ 5'6\ofPsf] #)) cd]l/sL 8n/ sf]l/ofnL kIfn] lng] u/]sf] atfOG5 . gfd pNn]v gug]{ zt{df Ps /f]huf/ Joj;foL eG5g\, æsfdbf/ dfUg]n] g} sldzg vfPkl5 xfdLn] a9L k};f glnP s;/L rNg] ÛÆ

n'lDagL cf]e/l;h :jo+ cfkm"n] ljutdf klg Psnfv *) xhf/ lnP/ sfdbf/ k7fPsf] :jLsf/]sf] 5 . dGqfnosf] Ps pRr ;|f]tsf cg';f/ oltv]/ klg Tolt g} k};fdf k7fpg]tkm{ kxn eO/x]sf] 5 h'g u}/sfg"gL xf] . ck|Tofl;t g} eP klg eO;s]sf] ;/sf/L lg0f{onfO{ tTsfn kfngf ug{ nfdf] ;dob]lv …7"nf] dflh{gÚdf v]Ng] afgL k/]sf] n'lDagL cf]e/l;hn] u/]sf] l9nfOn] /f]huf/sf] kl5Nnf] sf]6f u'Dg] ;Defjgf a9]sf] 5 .

æRofn]~h ug]{n] 5"6 kfpFb}gÆ
/3'hL kGt, >d dGqL

ls/0f kf08]

uf]nf k|yf g} lsg, c¿ ljsNk lyPg <
tTsfn csf]{ pQd ljsNk b]lvPg . ;Ifd / of]Uo cfj]bsx¿sf] ;ª\Vof w]/} eP/ 5gf}6 ug{ ufx|f] ePkl5 uf]nfk|yf /f]lhPsf] xf] . k|lqmof :ki6 geOsg leqleq} 5gf}6 ug{ ldNb}g . of] lgikIf, wfFwnL/lxt, kf/bzL{ / hgtfsf] lrQa'´g] x'g'k5{, h'g uf]nfk|yfaf6 x'G5 .

pknAwdWo] …j]i6Ú 5fGg] ;DalGwt sDkgLsf] clwsf/ t o;n] s'l07t kf¥of] lg <
dfluPsf] sfdbf/ ;ª\Vofsf] bf]Aa/ ;ª\Vofdf 5gf}6 u/]/ ltgsf] gfdfjnL sf]l/of k7fpg] rng 5 . hxfF ltgn] cfkm"n] rfx]sf] ;ª\Vofsf] 5gf}6 uf]nfk|yfaf6} u5{g\ . j]i6x¿ t ToxfF klg 5'6\g] eP . ToxfF ubf{ hfoh x'g] t/ xfdLn] oxfF Tof]eGbf 7"nf] ;ª\Vofdf ubf{ a]7Ls x'g] eGg ldNb}g .

s] of] k|lqmof j}b]lzs /f]huf/df hfFbf x'g] 5gf}6sf] bL3{sfnLg pkfo aGg ;S5 <
lg/k]If ¿kdf ;a}df of] nfu" x'Fb}g . cfj]bs w]/} x'g] / 5gf}6df wfFwnLsf] ;Defjgf ePsf]df of] nfu" ug'{k5{ . km]l/ xfdL clxn] 5nkmn klg ub}{5f}F ls s:tf] cj:yfdf s'g :s]ndf of] k|0ffnL nfu" ug]{ eg]/ .

of] lgod;Ddt gePsf] eGg] cf/f]k Joj;foLx¿sf] 5 lg <
o;cl3 sf]l/of hfg]x¿sf] 5gf}6df ljjfb p7\bf >d ljefusf] dxflgb]{zssf] g]t[Tjdf ag]sf] ;ldltnfO{ clVtof/ b'?kof]u cg';Gwfg cfof]un] …sfdbf/ 5gf}6df uf]nfk|yf Pp6f pko'Qm dfWod x'g;S5Ú eg]/ ;'‰fj lbPsf] 5 . ;ldltn] klg o;nfO{ pko'Qm dfg]sf] 5 . To:t} ;DalGwt P]g / lgodfjnLdf kl/l:ylt x]/]/ ;/sf/n] 5gf}6sf] k|lqmof tf]Sg;Sg] pNn]v 5 . To;}n] lgikIf, wfFwnL/lxt / lrQa'´bf] 5gf}6 ug{sf nflu of] lgod / sfg"g;Ddt 5 .

oxfF wfFwnL ePsf] 5 eg]/ rflxF s;/L yfxf kfpg'eof] <
k|z:t u'gf;f] cfPsf] 5 . pk;efd'vn] ;d]t pxfFsf lhNnfaf;Lx¿n] nfOg a;]/ ;d]t kmf/d gkfPsf] …sDKn]gÚ ug'{ePsf] 5 . To;kl5 d}n] eg]kl5 nfOgdf t /flvof] t/ ltgnfO{ …o;/L nfOg a;]/} sf]l/of hfg kfOG5, ?=$÷% nfv nfU5Ú eg]/ a|f]s/x¿n] eGb} lxF8]sf] s'/f ltgn] dnfO{ cfP/ eg] .

o;cl3 klg rflxg]eGbf a9L k};f $÷% nfv lnPsf] cf/f]kdf sf]l/ofsf] ;fgf tyf d‰f}nf Joj;fo ;+3n] n'lDagL / d'g8«K; b'j}nfO{ ^ dlxgf;Dd lgnDag u/]sf] 5 . d;Fu To;sf] k|ltj]bg 5 .

t/ (^ xhf/ ?k}ofFdf dfG5] k7fpFbf oL Joj;foLx¿ l6Sg ;Snfg\ <
of] xfdLn] geO{ sf]l/ogx¿n] tf]s]sf] xf] . oltdf ;lsFb}g eg] Joj;foLx¿n] ;DalGwt 7fpFd} eGg' k¥of] . ;Sg] ;xof]u ug{ dGqfno tof/ 5 . t/ clxn] t h] 5 Tof] g} dfGg'k5{ . sfdbf/ hfg], 5flgg] / /sd lng] k|lqmof kf/bzL{ x'g'k5{ . leqleq dgk/L k};f p7fpg kfOFb}g . rf/, kfFr, 5 nfv dgkl/ lng], of] Jofkf/ xf] ls n"6 xf] < sf]l/of uP/ *–!) nfv sdfOG5 eGg] gfddf hgtfsf] ;]l06d]06nfO{ Sof; u/]/ PS:Knf]O6 ug{, ltgsf] a]/f]huf/LnfO{ Anfsd]lnª ug{ kfOFb}g .

5gf}6df ;+nUg elgPsf] sf]l/og k|ltlglwn] uf]nfk|yfnfO{ gdfGg] eg]sf] 5 lg, x}g <
klxnf] t xfd|f] cfGtl/s dfldnfdf p;n] af]Ng ldNb}g . km]l/ pm s;sf] k|ltlglw eGg] g} yfxf 5}g . g pm sf]l/ofsf] ;fgf tyf d‰f}nf Joj;fo ;+3sf] k|ltlglw xf] g t sf]l/ofnL ;/sf/sf] . p;sf] cfO8]06L6L s] xf], n'lDagL cf]e/l;hsf dflg; xf] jf s;sf] dflg; xf], yfxf 5}g a8f] /x:odo 5 . To;}n] pgL e]6\g cfpFbf g d}n] e]6]F g t ;lrjn] g} e]6\g'eof] .

j}b]lzs d'b|f cfh{gsf] dxŒjk"0f{ ;|f]t ag]sf] of] Jofkf/ /x:odo g} 5 t <
w]/} s'/f kf/bzL{ 5}g . dflg;x¿nfO{ k|z:t PS:Knf]O6 ul/Psf] 5 . o;nfO{ kf/bzL{ / lgod;Ddt agfpg] d]/f] k|oTg xf] . h'g sltko dflg;nfO{ dg k/]sf] 5}g . ltgsf nflu t d s] ug{ ;S5' / <

sf]6f g} vf/]h x'g] eGg] s'/f klg cfO/x]sf] 5 lg <
sf]6f vf/]h eof] eg] To;sf] lhDd]jf/L ;DalGwt sDkgLn] g} af]Sg'k5{ . dGqfnosf] sf/0fn] ePsf] xf]Og . pxfFx¿ cToGt xtf/df cfpFbf klg ljefun] :jLs[lt lbof], sf]6f NofK; gxf];\ eg]/ . clxn] cfˆgf] x7df ;/sf/sf] lg0f{onfO{ Rofn]~h u/]/ a;]sf] sDkgLn] s;/L 5"6 kfpg ;S5 <

xf]6n;Fu} nufgL ;Í6df

lj=;+= @)%# ;fndf $) nfv ?k}ofF C0f lnO{ wgs'6fsf] lxn]df xf]6n Joj;fo z'? u/]sf uËfaxfb'/ >]i7 clxn] a]uf/L ag]sf 5g\ . cfhsfn >]i7sf] ;do cfkm"h:t} a]uf/Lx¿n] tf; v]n]sf] x]/]/ laT5 .
ptf wgs'6fsf k"j{ d]o/ jfª\bL nfdfn] ko{6sx¿nfO{ nIo u/L vf]n]sf] sfl~h/f]jf l/;f]6{sf] rp/ / au}Frf oltv]/ afv|f r/0fdf kl/0ft ePsf] 5 .

lxn]sf oL xf]6nx¿ t k|ltlglw dfq} x'g\, xf]6n Joj;fo Wj:t x'Fb}5 eGgfsf nflu . a9\bf] åGåsf sf/0f lxn]l:yt uf]df, 8f]df, lnDa", tfKn]h'ª afh] xf]6nnufotsf ;fgf7"nf u/L Ps bh{g eGbf a9L xf]6nx¿ aGb x'g yfn]kl5 ca k"jf{~rns} kxf8L Onfsfdf ko{6sx¿nfO{ ;'ljwf lbg ;Sg] xf]6nx¿ 5}gg\ eGbf x'G5 .

k|j]zåf/sf] ¿kdf /x]sf] lxn]df jif]{lg xhf/f}Fsf] ;ª\Vofdf ko{6s / ko{6sLo el/ofx¿sf] /f;f]af;f] x'GYof] . pgLx¿ oxLFaf6 ‰f]nft'DaL s;]/ uGtJolt/ nfUg] u/]sf]df xfn of] qmd r6Ss} x/fPsf] 5 . ToxL sf/0fn] oxfFsf] Jofkf/ Joj;fo *) k|ltzt hlt 36]sf] 5 . ætLg jif{ hlt eof], ko{6sx¿n] kfOnf g} 6]s]sf 5}gg\Æ, :yfgLo dg' xf]6nsf k|f]k|fO6/ nfnrg uf]ª\af atfpF5g\ .

%÷^ jif{ cufl8 b}lgs oxfF ;/b/ b'O{ j6f hlt a;df ljb]zL ko{6s / plQs} ¿kdf cfGtl/s ko{6sx¿ cfpFy], p;a]nf k|To]s xf]6ndf b}lgs bz afx| xhf/ ?k}ofF;Ddsf] sf/f]af/ ;xh} uy]{ oxfFsf Joj;foLx¿n] . æclxn] t af]xf]gL x'g ;d]t ufx|f] 5 3/sf] ef8f ltg{ g;s]/ ef8f 36fOdfUg' k/]sf] 5Æ, uh'/ xf]6nsf df]xg If]qL atfpF5g\ .

xf]6n Joj;fo w/f;foL ePkl5, ;of}Fsf] /f]huf/L u'd]sf] 5 eg], o;df ePsf] s/f]8f}F ?k}ofFsf] nufgL klg v]/ hfg] cj:yf ag]sf] 5 . ko{6sx¿nfO{ g} nlIft u/]/ ;'ljwf ;DkGg xf]6n lxn :6f]g k|f=ln= vf]Nbf >]i7n] g]kfn cf}Bf]lus ljsf; lgudaf6 ?= ( nfv / afFsL ;fyLefOx¿af6 C0f lnPsf lyP eg] nfdfn] lgudaf6} ?=@% nfv . æAofÍaf6 lnPsf] C0f ltg{nfO{ s;/L k};fsf] hf]xf] ug]{ pkfo g} 5}gÆ, lxn :6f]g k|f=ln= sf k|f]k|fO6/ uËfaxfb'/ >]i7 eG5g\ .

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