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c¿sf] ljsf/–ljs[lt cGTo u/L Gofo / ;'zf;g lbg] bfloTj af]s]sf] Gofokflnsf g} e|i6frf/sf] 3]/fdf kb{5 / /fHosf] ;f/jfg sfg"gadf]lhd sfjf{xL geO{ bf]ifLn] pGd'lQmsf] ;'ljwf k|fKt ub{5g\ eg] ;fwf/0f hgtfdf GofofwLzsf] GofofwLz sf] eGg] k|Zg :jfefljs ¿kdf p7\5 . a]nfotL gful/s /ljG;g;Fu hf]l8Psf] ;jf]{Rr cbfntsf] km};nf tyf ;Da4 Ps GofofwLzsf] /flhgfdf k|;Ën] of] k|ZgnfO{ 68\sf/f] ¿kdf ;txdf NofOlbPsf] 5 .

cGo lgsfox¿df ePsf e|i6frf/eGbf cbfntL e|i6frf/ a9L ;+j]bgzLn / vt/gfs dflgG5Ù lsgeg] cbfntn] cGo lgsfodf ePsf] e|i6frf/nfO{ lgoGq0f / sfjf{xL ub{5 . cbfntL e|i6frf/n] lgikIf lg0f{odf dfq k|efj gkf/L sfg"gL zf;g / k|hftflGqs Joj:yfsf] cGt/fTdfdf ;d]t k|xf/ ub{5 . cbfntdf ePsf] e|i6frf/n] ;dfhdf tLg k|sf/sf] c;/ ub{5 . klxnf], df}lns xssf] ;+/If0f / lgikIf Gofodf cfFr k'U5, bf];|f]Ù cbfntdf ePsf] e|i6frf/sf] gfddf /fHo÷;/sf/n] Gofokflnsfsf] :jtGqtfdf x:tIf]k ug]{ df}sf kfpFb5 . e]g]h'onf, sËf], Olyof]lkof cflb d'n'sdf e|i6frf/sf] sf/0f b]vfO{ ;/sf/n] GofofwLzx¿sf] avf{:tL / cfˆgf ;dy{snfO{ GofofwLz kbdf lgo'Qm u/L Gofokflnsfdf cfˆgf] k|efj sfod /fVg ToxfFsf ;/sf/x¿ ;kmn ePsf 36gf tfh} 5g\ . s]Gofdf t …GofofwLz g} lsGg ;lsG5 eg] jlsnnfO{ lsg vr{ ug]{Ú -XjfO{ xfo/ P no/ Xj]g o" Sofg afO{ P hh <_ eGg] sxfjt g} ag]sf] 5 . t];|f], Gofosf] clGtd cf:yfdf hgljZjf; x/fpF5 . o:tf] cj:yf k}bf x'g' /fHoJoj:yf g} Wj:t ePsf] ;Í]t dflgG5 .

Gofokflnsf ;a}sf] clGtd cf:yf / ljZjf;sf] s]Gb| xf] . s;}k|lt ljZjf; geP klg cbfntdf ljZjf; ug}{ kb{5 eGg] ljZjJofkL dfGotf 5 . t/ cbfnt leq e|i6frf/ eP s;n] /f]Sg] < of] ljZjJofkL ;d:of xf] . lsgeg] cbfntL e|i6frf/ lgoGq0f / sfjf{xLsf gfddf cbfntsf] :jtGqtfdf x:tIf]k xf]nf eGg] 7"nf] 8/ x'G5 . Goflos :jtGqtfsf] ;+j]bgzLntfdf slt dxŒj lbOPsf] x'G5 eGg] s'/fÙ GofofwLznfO{ c¿ s;}k|lt geO{ cfkm"n] vfPsf] zky / ljj]sk|lt dfq pQ/bfoL x'g] Joj:yf ul/Paf6 klg :ki6 x'G5 . t/ o;sf] cfzo GofofwLzx¿n] e|i6frf/af6 klg pGd'lQm kfpF5g\ eGg] sbflk xf]Og .

k|;ËM /ljG;g / jdf{
/ljG;gsf] nfu" cf}ifw ;DaGwL d'2fsf] km};nfkl5 xfd|f] Gofofno 7"nf] ljjfbdf k/]sf] 5 . k|];n] o;nfO{ phfu/ u/]kl5 cGttM Ps hgf ljjflbt GofofwLzn] :jf:Yosf] sf/0f b]vfO{ /flhgfdf lbg'eof] . t/ o;n] w]/} k|Zg v8f u/L To;sf] pQ/ ;DalGwt lgsfo;Fu} dflu/x]sf] 5 . klxnf] k|Zg ljjflbt km};nfsf] d]l/6 cfwf/df s'g} GofofwLznfO{ e|i6frf/sf] cf/f]k nufpg ldN5 ldNb}g < lgZro g}, e|i6frf/sf] cGo tYout cfwf/ k|df0f lagf km};nfnfO{ dfq cfwf/ lng ldNb}g . lsgeg] km};nf ug]{ sfo{ eg]sf] p;sf] Ifdtf, sfo{bIftf / Goflos sfo{ xf] . km};nf unt x'g;S5 / To;nfO{ ;Rofpg] lglZrt k|lqmof 5g\ . bf];|f] k|ZgÙ ljjflbt km};nfs} cfwf/df 9fs5f]ksf nflu /flhgfdf ug{ afWo kfg{ ;lsG5 ;lsFb}g < Gofokl/ifbn] pQm km};nfsf] Goflos :jR5Gbtfk|lt cfzÍf ub}{ tLg j6f l;kmfl/; u/]sf] 5M -!_ k|wfg GofofwLzn] ;Da4 GofofwLzsf] /flhgfdf dfUg] -@_ ;Da4 GofofwLznfO{ d'2fsf] lhDd]jf/L glbg] cyjf -#_ dxfleof]usf nflu ;+;bdf kqfrf/ ug]{ . t/ ljjflbt km};nfsf cfwf/df GofofwLznfO{ /flhgfdf ug{ nufpg] clwsf/ ;+ljwfg / P]gsfg"gn] Gofokl/ifbnfO{ lbPsf] 5}g . km};nfsf] u'0f÷bf]ifsf] cfwf/df /flhgfdf dfUg' Gofokl/ifbsf] u}/sfg"gL sfd dfq xf]OgÙ o;n] cgGt sfn;Dd ljjfb klg aN‰fO/xG5 . o;af6 csf]{ To:t} ljjfbf:kb km};nf x'Fbf GofofwLznfO{ /flhgfdf u/fpg] k|j[lQ a9\b5 .

cfh GofofwLz e|i6frf/sf] ljjfbdf kg]{ ljlQs} 9fs5f]ksf nflu /flhgfdf u/fpg] k|j[lQ cGo d'n'sdf klg al9/x]sf] 5 . l5d]sL /fi6« ef/tdf GofofwLz s'g} kmf}hbf/L d'2fdf bf]ifL b]lvP klg /flhgfdf jf ;?jf u/fPsf pbfx/0f 5g\ . /fh:yfg pRr cbfntsf GofofwLzsf] of}gsf08df bf]ifL b]lvPkl5 ;+ljwfg / sfg"g adf]lhd sfjf{xL gu/L /flhgfdf jf ;?jf ul/Psf] lyof] . r08Lu9 pRr cbfntsf GofofwLzx¿n] 3';sf08df k|dfl0ft ePkl5 bf]ifL GofofwLznfO{ /flhgfdf ug{ nufP/ g}lts ¿kdf ;hfo lbOof] elgof] . To:t} ;g\ @))# dfr{df lbNnL pRr cbfntsf GofofwLz ;ld6 d'vhL{nfO{ ToxfFsf] ;LjLcfO{n] e|i6frf/ sfg"g !((* cGtu{t lu/ˆtf/ u/]kl5 pgn] /flhgfdf lbPsf lyP . pgLdfly yk sfg"gL sfjf{xL ul/Pg . o;/L bf]ifL GofofwLznfO{ sfg"g adf]lhd sfjf{xL gu/L /flhgfdf u/]/ kfOg] 5"6 lbPs} sf/0f ToxfF Jofks e|i6frf/ df}nfPsf] 5 eGg] ljZjf; ug{ yflnPsf] 5 . /, otf cfP/ xfdL klg g]kfndf To:t} ul//x]sf 5f}F .

sfjf{xL ug]{ sfg"g 5}g t <
;+;b gePsf] cj:yfdf ;jf]{Rr cbfntsf GofofwLznfO{ sf/afxL ug{ g;lsg] eGg] egfO Jofks t'NofOPsf] 5 . t/ s'g} klg GofofwLznfO{ e|i6frf/sf] cf/f]kdf sfaf{xL ug{ xfd|f] ;+ljwfg / Gofokl/ifb P]g )$& n] /f]s]sf 5}gg\ . s'g} GofofwLzn] e|i6frf/ u/]sf] 5 5}g To;sf] :jtGq / tYout ¿kdf cg';Gwfg ug]{ sfd Gofokl/ifbsf] xf] . ;+ljwfgsf] wf/f *& -&_ cg';f/ sfo{Ifdtfsf] cefj jf v/fa cfr/0f ePsf] jf Odfgbf/Lk"j{s cfˆgf] kbLo st{Jokfngf gu/]sf] cj:yfdf ;jf]{Rr cbfntsf ;DalGwt GofofwLznfO{ dxfleof]u nufpg ;lsG5 . Gofokl/ifb P]g )$& -klxnf] ;+zf]wg_ sf] bkmf $ -s_ sf] pkbkmf $ n] klg e|i6frf/nfO{ …v/fa cfr/0fÚsf ¿kdf cYof{Psf] 5 . of] k'g/fj]bg / lhNnf GofofwLznfO{ dfq geO{ ;jf]{Rr cbfntsf GofofwLzdf ;d]t nfu" x'g] Joj:yf xf] . To:t} pQm P]gsf] bkmf ( -s_ df k|rlnt sfg"g adf]lhd e|i6frf/ 7xg]{ cleof]udf s'g} GofofwLz pk/ d'2f rnfpg} kg]{ eP kl/ifbn] k'g/fj]bg cbfntdf d'2f rnfpg ;Sg] Joj:yf 5 . t;y{, e|i6frf/sf] cleof]udf g]kfnsf s'g} klg txsf GofofwLznfO{ d'2f rnfpg xfnsf] ;+ljwfg tyf sfg"g afws 5}g . s]jn ljifo e|i6frf/ xf] jf cGo s'g} xf] eGg] rflxF lgSof]{n x'g'kb{5 .

cd]l/sfsf] Joj:yf x]bf{ GofofwLzaf6 ePsf e|i6frf/df sfjf{xL ul/Psf 5g\ . ToxfF klg ;+ljwfg adf]lhd pGd'lQmsf] bfaL gul/Psf] xf]Og . xfn;fn} ;+3Lo lhNnf GofofwLz hf]g Dofsa|fO8nfO{ ToxfFsf] Gofokl/ifb P]g !(*) adf]lhd e|i6frf/ d'2f rnfOof] . pgn] ;jf]{Rr cbfntdf cfkm" lj?4sf] sfaf{xL Goflos :jtGqtf / ;+ljwfgdflysf] x:tIf]k xf] / cd]l/sL ;+ljwfgn] GofofwLznfO{ cfhLjg kbjxfnLsf] Uof/]G6L u/]sf] 5 egL d'2f bfo/ u/] . t/ ;jf]{Rr cbfntn] pgsf] egfOnfO{ c:jLsf/ ub}{ eGof]– …:jtGqtf s]jn cGo lgsfox¿sf] x:tIf]kaf6 aRgsf] nflu xf] g ls GofofwLznfO{ h] ug{ klg 5"6 lbgsf] nflu .Ú

clxn]sf] /ljG;gsf] d'2fdf GofofwLznfO{ /flhgfdf lbg nufP/ 7"nf] uNtL ePsf] 5 . o;df ljjfbsf] lgikIf cg';Gwfg u/L e|i6frf/ k|dfl0ft ePdf Gofokl/ifbn] sfaf{xL ug{ ;Sg'kb{Yof] . xf]Og eg] GofofwLzn] s'g} q'l6 gu/]sf] egL hgtfnfO{ hjfkm lbg'kb{Yof] . of] k|s/0fn] GofofwLzsf uNtL jf e|i6frf/ ;w}F 9fs5f]k ul/g] /x]5g\, p;dfly b]zsf] ;f/jfg sfg"g adf]lhd sfaf{xL x'Fbf]/x]g5Ù /flhgfdf lbP dfq k'Ubf]/x]5 eGg] ;Gb]z cfd hgtfnfO{ lbPsf] 5 . xfd|f] Gofofno nufdljgfsf] 3f]8f h:t} x'Fb} hfg] / Gofofnosf] e|i6frf/ tyf ljs[lt clxn] ‰}F ;w}F ;8sdf 5tf5'Nn eO/xg] xf] eg] To;sf] pkrf/ cGttM …;8s sfg"gÚ cyjf c/fhstfaf6 vf]lhg yfNg] ;Defjgf a9\5 . To;n] :jtGq Gofofnosf] cl:tTj dfq geO{ sfg"gL zf;g tyf k|hftGq jf egf}F /fHooGqnfO{ g} ;Í6df kfb{5 . lrGtf …a"9L dl/g\ eGbf klg sfn k:of]Ú eGg] xf] .