cfj/0f÷ljZn]if0f
hog]kfn ;fÚa Û
k|x/Ldf ljBdfg …cf] s]6f xf]Ú
/ …xh'/ ;fÚaÚ aLrsf] e]befj x6fpg Jofks ;'wf/
h?/L 5 . o;lglDt hjfg etL{ ubf{ Go"gtd z}lIfs of]Uotf sDtLdf
!@ sIff pQL0f{ tf]lsg'k5{ .
•
;Ls] nfn
g]kfn k|x/L |
xflh/ x'Fbf xf];\
jf 5'l§g] a]nf, pRr clkm;/;Fu xf];\ of ;dsIfL k|x/Lsf] clejfbg
/fi6«sf] hosf/af6 z'? eP/ k'gM hosf/d} 6'lËG5 .
g]kfn k|x/Lsf] o:tf] :t'To k|rng To; ;Ë7gsf] k|hftflGqs k[i7e"ldsf]
kl/rfos xf] . /f0fflj/f]wL ;z:q ;ª\3if{af6 vfl/Psf d'lQmof]4fx¿nfO{
;dfof]hg u/L @))& ;fnkl5 :yflkt ePsf] g]kfn k|x/LnfO{ z'?b]lv
g} …;'/Iff anÚ eGbf klg ;'/Iff ;]jfsf] ¿kdf
ljsf; ug]{ k|of; ul/Psf] xf] . To;}n] xf]nf, t'ngfTds ¿kdf
g]kfnsf] k|x/L ;]jf blIf0f Pl;ofd} ;aeGbf Jojl:yt, cfw'lgs / gful/s–d}qL
-l;l6h]g k|m]G8nL_ ;'/Iff ;]jfsf] ¿kdf k|ltli7t 5 .
ljBdfg ljs[ltx¿n] ubf{ cf]‰]ndf kg{ nfu]sf] g]kfn k|x/Lsf]
of] uf}/jzfnL 5ljnfO{ g;lD‰g] xf] eg] ;'wf/sf pkfox¿
klxNofpg ufx|f] x'G5 .
;]gf clwgfosjfbL zf;gJoj:yfsf] d"n cfwf/ xf],
lsgeg] ;}lgsn] …lsgÚ / …s;f]Ú eg]/ slxNo}
;f]Wb}g . cfˆgf] ana'tfn] EofP;Dd Pp6f ;}lgsn] v'?v'?
nfP÷cx|fPsf] sfd u5{ / cf1fkfngsf] qmddf ;xh} d[To'j/0f;d]t
ub{5 . To;}n] d'v} sfg"g ePsf] /f0ffsfndf rf}sL / uf}F8fdf
kfnf]kx/f lbg]x¿b]lv lnP/ ;fgf7"nf zf;sx¿sf cf7kxl/of
/ xh'l/of hlt hDd} ;}lgs g} x'g] ub{y] . JolQmsf] zf;g cGTo
ePkl5 ljlwsf] zf;gnfO{ k|lti7flkt ug{ …g]kfn k|x/LÚsf]
u7g ckl/xfo{ ePsf] lyof] . g]kfn k|x/L s] xf] eGg] a'´g
To; ;Ë7gsf] k|hftflGqs k[i7e"ldnfO{ ;lD‰g} kg]{
x'G5 . p;} klg k|efjsf/L k|x/L ;]jf k|hftflGqs zf;gJoj:yfsf]
kl/rfos xf] eg] ;]gf xfjL x'g' lg/ª\s'ztftkm{sf] ofqfsf] klxnf]
;Í]t .
sfg"gsf] zf;g k|hftGqsf] k|fylds l;4fGt xf]
/ To; l;4fGtnfO{ Jojxf/df nfu" ug]{ d'Vo ;+oGq k|x/L g} x'g]
x'Fbf k|x/L k|zf;gsf] cj:yfn] zf;gJoj:yfsf] rl/qnfO{ bzf{pF5 .
;q ;fnsf] zfxL …s'Ú kl5 ;]gf k'gM cufl8 cfPsfn] g]kfn
k|x/Lsf] ljsf; qmd z}zjsfnd} cj?4 eof] . k~rfotL zf;gdf c~rnfwLzx¿sf]
cf}hf/sf] ¿kdf kl/rfng ul/Psf sf/0f k|x/L ;]jf cfˆgf]
:yfkgfsfnsf cfbz{x¿af6 ;':t/L ljd'v x'Fb} uof] / @)#^ ;fnsf]
hgdt;Dd cfOk'Ubf o;sf] :j?k k"0f{tM km]l/ ;lsPsf] lyof] .
;]jfsf cfbz{x¿n] eGbf zf;sk|ltsf] elQmefj / jkmfbf/Ln] k|fyldstf
kfpg yfn]kl5 k|x/Lsf] :t/ vl:sg' :jfefljs lyof] .
@)$^ ;fnsf] hgcfGbf]ngn] g]kfn k|x/Lsf ;Dk"0f{
ljs[ltx¿nfO{ Ps}k6s ;fj{hlgs u¥of] . /f0ffsfnsf]
zfxL ;]gf h:t} k~rfotsfnsf] k|x/L s;/L zlQmzfnL JolQmx¿sf]
xh'l/of cf7kxl/ofdf ?kfGtl/t ePsf] /x]5 eGg] s'/f sf7df8f}Fdf PkmPd
Aof08af6 k|x/L ;~rf/sf] k|;f/0f k|ToIf ;'Gg kfpg]x¿n] :jo+
yfxf kfP . k|x/Lsf sld–sdhf]/Lx¿ ;8sdf 5tf5'Nn
eP, h;n] ubf{ r}t @^ kl5 sfnLdf6Ldf s]xL k|x/L hjfgx¿sf]
eL8–xTofsf] nHhf:kb jftfj/0f agfpg ;3fp k'¥ofof] .
ljs[ltsf] hfnf]
hgcfGbf]ngkl5sf] ;/sf/n] k~rfotsf] lj/f;tsf] ¿kdf kfPsf]
k|x/L k|zf;g cToGt JolQmk/s lyof] . b'ef{Uojz k|hftGq k'g:yf{kgfkl5
u7g ul/Psf] ldl>t dlGqkl/ifbsf u[xdGqL of]uk|;fb pkfWofo k|zf;lgs
k[i7e"ldaf6 cfPsf JolQm lyP, To;}n] pgn] cfd"n kl/jt{g
eGbf tTsfnLg k4ltsf] lg/Gt/tf / k|x/L ;]jfsf] k|hftGqLs/0fnfO{ eGbf
;Ël7t ansf] k|efjsfl/tfnfO{ k|fyldstf lbP . kmntM …dflnsÚ
km]l/P klg g]kfn k|x/Lsf] k~rfotsfnLg rl/q oyfjt\ /Xof] . cfkm"nfO{
k|zf;lgs ;+/If0f k|bfg ug]{ JolQm jf ;d"xnfO{ l/‰fP h]
ug{ klg 5"6 kfOg] dgf]j[lQ k|x/L ;Ë7gdf tnb]lv dfly;Dd
‰g} Jofks eof] .
k|x/L u}/lhDd]jf/Lsf] ;'?cft ;fdfGo hgtf;Fu p;sf]
Jojxf/af6 g} z'? x'G5 . æhf] dflns xf]Ogg\, tL ;a} gf]s/
x'g\Æ eGg] ;fdGtL dfGotf JofKt /x]sf] ;+/rgfåf/f k|lzlIft
k|x/L :jefjtM ;fdGtL k|j[lQ lnP/ ;dfhsf ;fd' pkl:yt x'G5 / pm 7"nfnfO{
;nfd / ;fgfnfO{ x]nfF u5{ . …;To ;]jf ;'/If0fd\Ú
dGq p;nfO{ kmut cf}krfl/stf aGg k'Ub5 / k|x/L ;]jfsf] d"n p2]Zo
ck/fwLnfO{ ;dfTg] dfq geO{ aRrf, a"9f, ul/a, ckfË, c;xfo
Pj+ blnt–pk]lIft ;d"xx¿sf] ;'/Iff ug'{ xf] eGg]
s'/f p;n] lal;{lbG5 . k|x/Ln] ;fdfGo hgtf;Fu k|bz{g ug]{ b'Jo{jxf/
k|x/L ;Ë7gsf] ;+/rgfTds ljsf/ -:6«Sr/n l8km]S6_ n] ubf{
pTkGg x'g] u5{ .
k|x/L ;]jf leq JofKt e|i6frf/sf] hfnf]nfO{ ;d]t ;du|tfdf
x]l/g'kb{5 . ef/tLo k|x/Lx¿sf] h:tf] …rjGgLÚ
/ …c7GgLÚ gh/fgf p7fpg] rngaf6 k|f/Dedf g]kfn k|x/L
d'Qm lyof] . t/ @)!& ;fnkl5 k|x/L k|zf;gsf] ah]6 k~r kf]:g
vr{ x'g yfn]kl5 rf}sLsf] ejg agfpg ;d]t rGbf p7fpg'kg]{ afWotfn]
ubf{ b:t'/ c;'Ng] k|rng z'? ePsf] xf] . o;/L ;fgf] cg'kftdf
k|x/L ;Ë7gdf lelqPsf] ljs[ltsf] aLp ‰flËP/ clxn]
s/sfk u/]/ k};f c;'Ng] -PS;6f];{g_ ;+:sf/ ljs/fn ;d:of aGg k'u]sf]
5 . Pstfsf anfTsf/, ckx/0f, nfu" kbfy{sf] cf];f/k;f/,
t:s/L, d"lt{ rf]/L Pj+ ;fj{hlgs ;DklQdf cglws[t sAhf h:tf ;a}vfn]
cfk/flws d'2fx¿df zlQmzfnLx¿sf] ;+nUgtf e]§fOg]
Pj+ k|zf;lgs–Goflos sfo{jfxLx¿ 5f]6]a8] dflnsx¿sf]
9f]sfdff 7f]lSsP/ kmls{g] u/]sfn] pTkGg g}/fZotfaf6 k|x/L ;Ë7g
leq e|i6frf/ df}nfPsf] xf] eGg] s'/f a'´g ufx|f] 5}g .
ljlwsf] ;jf]{Rrtf st} gePkl5 …hf] xfy ;f] ;fyÚ eGb}
;/sf/L clwsf/Lx¿n] nfdf]xft kfg]{ k|j[lQ clwgfosjfbL Joj:yfx¿sf]
cGtlg{lxt k|s[lt g} xf] . k|x/L, cfk/flws lu/f]x Pj+ /fhgLltsdL{x¿sf
aLr aGg k'Ug] cg}lts ;DaGw -g]S;;_ nfO{ ;dfhsf] cy{–/fhgLlts
jftfj/0fn] ;3fp k'¥ofPg eg] Tof] sbflk lbuf] x'g ;Sb}g .
k|x/Lleqsf] e|i6frf/ lgoGq0fsf nflu b08xLgtfsf] cj:yf cGt x'g' h?/L
x'G5 .
dfgjclwsf/sf] Jofks xgg\ k|x/L lj?4 nufOg] ul/Psf]
t];|f] uDeL/ k|s[ltsf] cf/f]k xf] . …c/fli6«o tTjÚ
-k~rfotsfndf ;a}vfn] /fhgLlts bnsf sfo{stf{x¿nfO{ le8fOg]
ljz]if0f Û_ ;Fu le8\g h] ug{ klg kl5kg'{x'Fb}g eg]/ l;sfOPsf
k|x/Lx¿sf nflu @)$^ ;fnsf] hgcfGbf]ngsf] ;kmntf Pp6f 7"nf]
‰6\sf lyof] . o;n] ubf{ k|x/L ;Ë7gleq tLg bzsb]lv
sfod /x]sf] …ldq k~r, b'Zdg sfª\u|];Ú ;"qnfO{
;Rofpg'kg]{ afWofTds l:ylt aGg k'Uof] . t/, zf;g / ;Qfdf k~rx¿sf]
k'g/fudg b'O{–rf/ jif{kl5 km]l/ z'? ePsfn] k|x/L ;Ë7gleqsf]
/0fsf}zn :ki6tf -ck/]zgn Snfl/6L_ tTsfn} x/fof] . ef]ln log}nfO{
;nfd 7f]Sg'kg]{ kf] xf] ls eGg] zÍfn] ubf{ g} dfcf]jfbL ;z:q
ljb|f]xsf ;"qwf/x¿;Fu z'?–z'?df k|x/Ln] ;bfzotf
b]vfPsf] xf] . t/, cfkm"n] ;bfzotf b]vfPsf] zlQm cfkm}Fk|lt
cfqmfds eP/ cfPkl5 ;Ë7gsf] ;Gt'ng u'Dg' c:jfefljs xf]Og .
;fdflhs dgf]lj1fgaf6 pTkGg x'g] o:tf ljsf/x¿ x6fpg k|x/L
;Ë7gsf] g]t[Tj kª\lQmdf pQ/bfloTjsf] ;+:s[ltnfO{ a9fjf
lbg'sf] ljsNk 5}g .
gofF :j?k
clzIff, u/LaL, c;dfgtf / k5f}6]kgh:tf g]kfnL ;dfhsf jt{dfg ;d:ofx¿
k'/fg} k|s[ltsf eP klg cftÍjfb, nfu" kbfy{sf] cf];f/k;f/,
ljZj kof{j/0fLo kl/jt{g Pj+ cGt/f{li6«o cfk/flws ;d"xsf
PsLs[t ultljlw h:tf eljiosf r'gf}tLnfO{ ;fdgf ug{ ;Sg] zlQmsf] ¿kdf
g]kfn k|x/LnfO{ ?kfGt/0f ug{ o;sf] lgb]{zs gLlt, ;Ë7gfTds 9fFrf
/ sfof{Gjog tx ;a}sf] k'g;{+/rgf h?/L 5 .
k|x/Lsf] ljlwk|ltsf] ;dk{0fnfO{ k'ghf{u[t ul/g'kb{5 .
k|x/L …dflysf] lgb]{zgÚ xf]Og, P]g–sfg"g
sfof{Gjog ug]{ zlQm xf] eGg] s'/fnfO{ hlt bf]xf]¥ofP klg k'Ub}g .
dfcf]jfbL lj?4 ;]gf kl/rfng / ;}lgs clws[tx¿sf] …o'lgkmfO8
sdf08Ú cjwf/0ffk|ltsf] df]xn] ubf{ k|x/L ;]jfsf] ;}lgsLs/0fsf]
vt/f k'gM pTkGg ePsf] 5 . t/, ;}lgsx¿ cftÍjfbLx¿;Fu
n8\b5g\ eg] ;du|tfdf cftÍjfb lj?4sf] jftfj/0f tof/ ug]{ sfd
k|x/Lsf] x'G5 . k|x/L klg ;}lgs h:t} x'g] xf] eg] hgtfsf] b}lgs
hLjg;Fu ;Da4 sfg"g pNnª\3gsf 36gfx¿nfO{ s;n] ;Daf]wg
ug]{ <
;Ë7gfTds ¿kn] k|x/L ;]jfnfO{ ;s];Dd ;fdflhs
agf}6sf] k|lt?k agfpg] k|oTg ul/g'k5{ . x'g t o; lx;fan] zfxL
;]gfeGbf g]kfn k|x/L lgs} cufl8 5, tfklg dw]zL, dlxnf, d';ndfg /
blntx¿sf] k|ltlglwTj c‰} klg ltgsf] hg;ª\Vofsf]
cg'kftdf ;fx|} sd 5 . of]Uotf / Ifdtf af/] s'g} ;D‰f}tf
gul/sg klg k|x/L ;]jfnfO{ ;fdflhs ;d"xx¿sf] k|ltlglwd"ns
;+/rgfsf] ¿kdf ?kfGt/0f ug{ ;lsg] k|z:t 7fpF 5 .
Jojxf/ s'zn sfof{Gjog, e|i6frf/ lgoGq0f / dfgjclwsf/
;+/If0f sfo{df bIf k|x/L ;]jf nf]stflGqs ;dfhdf dfq ;Dej 5 .
egf{, tflnd Pj+ sfo{;Dkbfgsf gLlt lgodx¿nfO{ kf/bzL{ ¿kdf
nfu" ubf{ g} k|x/L ;xL cy{df ;dfhsf] kx/]bf/ aGg ;Sb5 .
o;sf nflu k|x/L ;]jf leq h/f] uf8\g k'u]sf] …hjfg–clws[tÚ
ljefhgnfO{ x6fP/ …tF–ltdL–tkfOF–xh'/Ú
ck;+:s[ltsf] pGd"ng ug'{ cfjZos 5 . n08g zx/sf k|x/L k|d'vn]
cfˆgf] ;]jfsf] ;'?cft ;fdfGo k|x/L hjfgaf6 u/]sf x'G5g\ .
s;}n] pgnfO{ …lrkm sG;6]jnÚ eGbf pgL cfkm"nfO{
uf}/jflGjt ePsf] dx;"; u5{g\ . ;a} h;f] ljsl;t d'n'sx¿df
k|x/L hjfgsf nflu k|of]u x'g] ;fdfGo ;Daf]wg …clkm;/Ú
xf] . o;n] k|x/L ;fdfGotM a'l4–ljj]sn] sfd ug{] clkm;/
jf clws[t:t/sf] lhDd]jf/ JolQm x'G5 eGg] atfpF5 . g]kfn k|x/Ldf
ljBdfg /x]sf] …cf] s]6f xf]Ú / …xh'/ ;fÚaÚ
aLrsf] e]befj x6fpg k|x/L ;]jfdf Jofks ;'wf/ h?/L 5, t/ ;'?cft eg]
k|x/L hjfg lgo'Qm ubf{sf] Go"gtd z}lIfs of]Uotf sDtLdf !@ sIff
pQL0f{ tf]lsg'k5{ .
c¿ ;z:q anx¿sf] t'ngfdf gftfjfb, s[kfjfb
/ ;+/If0fjfb g]kfn k|x/Ldf cln sd eP klg of]Uotf / Ifdtfsf] ;f6f]
h]i7tf g} a9'jfsf] Psdfq cfwf/ x'g k'u]sf]n] g]t[Tj u'0fsf] ;j{yf
cefj /x]sf JolQmx¿ lg0ff{os txdf k'Ug] u/]sf] u'gf;f] k|x/L
;Ë7g leq} Jofks 5 . of] cj:yf cljnDa ;'wfl/g'kb{5 .
eljiosf] k|x/Lsf] k|efjsfl/tf p;n] af]s]sf] xltof/ eGbf klg p;sf]
dl:tisn] lgwf{/0f ug]{ ePsf] x'Fbf hfFu/, h]xg / ;Lk ePsf clws[tx¿
g]t[Tjk+lQmdf k'Ug;Sg] jftfj/0f agfpg' h?/L 5 .
g]kfnsf] kl/k|]Iodf zfxL g]kfnL ;]gf k/Dk/fut ;+:sf/
af]s]sf] k'/fgf] ;+/rgf xf] eg] g]kfnL k|x/L eljiod'vL cfw'lgs ;Ë7g .
To;}n] g]kfn k|x/Lsf] yk cfw'lgsLs/0f ck]Iffs[t ;lhnf] 5 .
g]kfnh:tf] e"/fhgLlts cjl:ylt /x]sf] d'n'ssf nflu cfGtl/s ;'/Iff
cToGt uDeL/ d'2f xf] eGg] s'/fdf zfob} b'O{dt xf]nf . cftÍjfbLx¿nfO{
7fpFdf NofP/ ;]gf Jof/]sleq kmls{;s]kl5 klg cftÍjfbsf] r'gf}tLnfO{
lg/Gt/ ¿kdf ;fdgf ug]{ zlQm k|x/L g} xf] .
cToGt k|lts"n kl/l:yltdf ;d]t g]kfn k|x/Ln]
dxŒjk"0f{ e"ldsf lgjf{x ub}{ cfPsf] 5 . ;}lgsLs/0fsf]
pGdfbdf sfg"gL /fHosf] kof{o dflgg] s'zn k|x/L ;]jfnfO{ cf]‰]ndf
kg{ lbOg'x'Fb}g . |
