ljZn]if0f
ef]lnlt/ x]bf{
n8fOFdf xf/ vfP/ xf];\ jf …k'/fgf] ;QfÚ
;Fu ;D‰f}tf u/]/ of cfkm}Fleqsf] km'6sf] sf/0fn] cGttM dfcf]jfbLsf
aGb"s s'g} lbg la;fOg] g} 5g\ . To;}n] ca gofF g]kfnsf]
nflu tof/L z'? ul/g'k5{ . o;lglDt ædfcf]jfbL ;d:of ;dfwfg
ePkl5Æ eg]/ s'g'{sf] cf}lrTo 5}g .
•
sgsdl0f bLlIft
/ljg ;fo\ld
|
sf7df8f}F pkTosf
/ hËn st} klg b]z / hgtfsf] /f]bgsf] ;'g'jfO{ eO/x]sf] 5}g .
lbg, xKtf / dlxg}lkR5] olt w]/} gful/ssf] Hofg uO/x]5, To;n] n'lDagLsf
a'4 eujfgsf] ;D‰gfnfO{ klg cf]‰]ndf kfb}{ nu]sf] 5 .
t/ klg dfcf]jfbL g]t[Tj ckTofl/nf] /jfkm b]vfpFb} cfˆgf n8fs"
/ sfo{stf{nfO{ d[To'sf] d'vdf ws]ln/x]sf] 5 . dfcf]jfbLsf aGb"ssf]
sf/0f ufpFaf6 aflxl/O;s]sf /fhgLlts kf6L{x¿n] ckjfbsf] ¿kdf
afx]s ufpF kmls{g] ;fx; b]vfPsf 5}gg\ . zfxL g]kfnL ;]gf Go"gtd
kxnsf ;fy o'4df ;xefuL eO/x]sf] 5 / p;sf] n8\g] Ifdtf / OR5fzlQmd}
k|Zg p7\g yfn]sf] 5 . /fhf 1fg]Gb| b]zelQmsf] ldnglaGb' vf]Hbfvf]Hb}
af6f] la/fPsf / hgtfaf6 Hofb} 6fl9Psf 5g\ .
b'O{ d'2f 5g\ d'n's cufl8– dfcf]jfbL o'4sf]
;Sbf] l56f] cGTo / k"0f{, :jR5 nf]stGqsf] k'gj{xfnL .
dfcf]jfbL lbgfg'lbg u}/lhDd]jf/, c/fhgLlts / lx+;fk|]dL x'Fb} uO/x]sf]
;Gbe{df pgLx¿sf] g]t[Tjn] klg cfh;Dd kfPsf] ;kmntf hu]gf{
ug]{ /fhgLlts af6f] klxNofpg] a]nf cfPsf] 5 . ut dlxgfb]lv
;Ns]sf] z[ª\vnfa4 lx+;f, gfsfaGbL / aGbn] dfcf]jfbLsf] hgtfnfO{
bdg ug{ ;Sg] Ifdtf t k|:6 kf5{, t/ zf;g ug{ kfpg] clwsf/ l;4 ub}{g .
ptf /fhb/af/ dfcf]jfbL pkb|jnfO{ lgoGq0f ug{ cfˆg}
z}nLdf tlD;Psf] 5 . /fhf 1fg]Gb|sf] ;+j}wflgs /fhtGqsf] cjwf/0ff
@)$& sf] ;+ljwfgeGbf lgs} leGg b]vfk/]sf] 5 . kl/0ffdtM
dfcf]jfbL;Fu d'sfljnf ubf{ub}{ hgtfsf] ;jf{ËL0f ljsf;sf] nflu
nf]stGq arfpg'kg]{ uDeL/ r'gf}tL ylkPsf] 5 . o; ;Gbe{df ljb]zL
/fi6«x¿sf] e"ldsf klg sd /f]rs 5}g .
ef/tn] g]kfnsf] /fhgLlts dfdnfdf ;Lw} x:tIf]k ug{
gldNg] eP/ zfxL g]kfnL ;]gfnfO{ e/dUb'/ ;xof]u ul//x]sf] 5 .
g]kfnsf] jt{dfg nf]stflGqs n8fOFsf ;DaGwdf ef/tsf] jf:tljs c8fg
k|:6 eO;s]sf] 5}g, t/ cd]l/sL / a]nfotL b"tfjf; :ki6 5g\ .
cd]l/sf / a]nfot e"/fhgLlts :yfloTjsf] vf]hLdf ;]gf / /fhfsf]
;/sf/nfO{ an k'¥ofpFb} bnx¿k|lt 3[0ff y'kfl//x]sf 5g\ .
o'/f]k]nL o'lgogsf /fHox¿n] cfh;Dd dfcf]jfbLk|lt …nrstfÚ
b]vfPsf 5g\ eGg] ul/Psf] lyof], t/ o;kfln pgLx¿n] klg dfcf]jfbLnfO{
lagfzt{ jftf{df hfcf] elglbP / k'iksdn bfxfnn] To; cleJolQmk|lt
cfklQ ghgfO{ ;'v kfPgg\ . o'/f]k]nL /fi6«sf] Ps pRrtd
6f]nL ;/sf/ aflx/ /x]sf bnsf g]tfx¿nfO{ ge]l6sg ;a}nfO{ b]pjf
;/sf/df ;fd]n x'g cfu|x ub{} xfn} 3/ kmls{of] . Ps o'/f]k]nL
/fhb"tsf] egfOdf, Tof] 6f]nLn] ;/sf/ aflx/sf bnx¿nfO{
ge]6]/ ltg -bnx¿_ n] /fhfnfO{ ljZjf; ub}{ b]pjf ;/sf/nfO{
an k'¥ofpg' eGg] …d];]hÚ lbg vf]h]sf] xf] .
/fhfaf6 dgf]gLt ;/sf/df yk bnx¿ ;fd]n x'Fbf nf]stflGqs cEof;
slt vnalng] xf]Ù cd]l/sf, a]nfot / o'/f]k]nL o'lgognfO{ Tolt
rf;f] gePsf] b]lvG5 .
•
•
x'g t ljb]zL /fhb"t h:t} ;a}sf dgdf lh1f;f 5,
d'n's / hgtfnfO{ oqf] k|sf]k kbf{ klg lsg kf6L{x¿ Psh'6 gePsf <
of] dxŒjk"0f{ k|Zgsf] PseGbf w]/} hjfkm 5g\ . Ps
t kf6L{–kf6L{sf cf–cfˆg} JolQmut tyf ;+:yfut sdhf]/L 5g\ .
;Qfsf] nf]en] b/af/sf] k~hfdf km:g' csf]{ sdhf]/L xf] . ;+;bLo
kl/kf6LcGtu{t bnx¿aLrsf] ;DaGw lgwf{/0f x'g] Joj:yfdf tLg
jif{b]lv tNnf] ;bg geOlbFbf klg bnx¿ kfgL aflx/sf] df5f h:tf]
x'gk'u]sf 5g\ . ;DaGw / cfr/0fsf] s'g} lns jf cfwf/ gx'Fbf
JolQm / u'6sf] :jfy{n] 7fpF kfPsf] / nf]stGqnfO{ arfpg] ;}4flGts
cleofg cf]‰]ndf k/]sf] 5 .
kf6L{x¿ cfGbf]ngdf x'Fbf /fhfnfO{ s/sfk u/]/}
eP klg k|wfgdGqLsf nflu cfˆgf] 5gf]6sf] Pp6f gfd lbg g;Sg'
k|To]s bnsf g]tf / ljz]if u/L lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfsf] sdhf]/L lyof] .
ca cfP/ cfGbf]ng/t b'O{ d"n kf6L{nfO{ s;/L Ps7fpFdf cfpm eGg] <
Pp6f b]pjf ;/sf/df 5 eg] csf]{ ;8sdf 5 . nf]stGqsf] k'gj{xfnLsf]
nflu of t Pdfn] g]t[Tj /fhgLlts lehg / ;fx;;lxt ;/sf/ Tofu]/ cfGbf]ng
ug{ ;8sdf cfpg'k¥of]Ù of dfcf]jfbLsf aGb"s o;/L
zfGt x'g'k¥of] ls lgikIf / wfFwnL/lxt r'gfj t'?Gt} ;DkGg x'g
;sf];\ tyf !* c;f]hdf cj?4 nf]stflGqs cEof;n] km]l/ lg/Gt/tf kfcf];\ .
dfcf]jfbL t'?Gt} k/flht xf]nfg\ / r'gfj xf]nf eg]/ cfz ug]{ 7fpF
5}g eg] kf6L{x¿ ldn]/ hfg' g} a]; . o;sf] dtna x'G5,
Pdfn]n] ;/sf/ 5f8\g' .
•
•
kf6L{x¿nfO{ cjx]ngf / 3[0ff ug]{x¿n]
dfcf]jfbLnfO{ pxL dfkb08df tf}n]sf] b]lvFb}g, h;n] ubf{ /fhgLlts
p2]Zosf nflu dfG5] dfg{ plrt 7fGg]x¿sf] z'?b]lv ;xL d"NofÍg
x'g;s]sf] kfOFb}g . sf7df8f}Fdf zflGtsf] jsfnt ug{]x¿
;/sf/dfly vlgg] u/]sf 5g\ eg] ufpF3/ / lhNnf ;b/d'sfd a:g]x¿
dfcf]jfbLk|lt cfqmfds 5g\ . ljb]zLsf] k};f /fhwfgLdf cf]Ol/Psf]
5 / /fhwfgL vfN8f] b]zsf c¿ efuaf6 ‰g\‰g\ 6f9f
x'Fb}5 .
dfcf]jfbLn] h:tf] hgtf lxF8\g] ;8sdf ljB'tLo w/fk
yfKg] sfd c¿ s'g} tgfju|:t b]zsf ljb|f]xLn] ub}{gg\ .
lbgx'F bzf}F xhf/ ofq'x¿ w/fk}w/fkn] el/Psf] af6f]df dgdf
qf; af]s]/ lxF8\g afWo 5g\ . s:t} ;';+:s[t ts{ljts{x¿af6
klg nfvf}Fnfv gful/snfO{ b'Mv lbg] aGb / gfsfaGbL g} qmflGt xf]
eg]/ a'‰fpg ;Sg] cj:yfdf dfcf]jfbL 5}gg\ . Pp6f klg ;b/d'sfd
cfˆgf] sAhfdf lng g;s]sf dfcf]jfbLsf] sf7df8f}F lng] / b]z
xfFSg] of]hgf plxNo} ;kgf ;flat eO;s]sf] xf] . To;kl5 klg s;}nfO{
dfcf]jfbLn] ;Qfx/0f ug]{ cfzf of zÍf lyof] eg] Tof] klg ljlng
eO;s]sf] x'g'kb{5 .
bfª Aof/]sdf zfxL ;]gfdfly xdnf u/]/ z'? ePsf]
dfcf]jfbLsf] cfˆg} ;}lgsLs/0f cfh r/d laGb'df k'u]sf] 5 .
dfcf]jfbLåf/f Wj:t ejg, :jf:Yo rf}sL, ljB't\u[x cflb;Fu} pgLx¿sf]
/fhgLlts kIf hL0f{–hL0f{ x'Fb} uPsf] 5 . t/ olt ubf{ub}{
xft s] nfUof] t < cflv/ dfcf]jfbLsf] ;f}uft eg]sf]–
/fi6«JofkL ;fdflhs ;}lgsLs/0f, ef/tsf] a9\bf] k|efj, gf/fo0flx6Lsf]
a9\bf] dxŒjfsfª\Iff tyf a]sf/ t'NofOPsf] nf]stGqsf] g}
/Xof] .
Wj:t kfg{, ;kmfof ug{ t ;lhnf] 5, t/ ;fdflhs qmflGt
Nofpg w}o{, x08/ / /fhgLlts hf]lvd v]Kg ;Sg] Ifdtf rflxG5 .
ljs[lt Nofpg t ;lhnf] lyof], elTsPsf] ;dfh / cfˆg} kf6L{nfO{
s;/L k'g:yf{kgf ug]{ xf], k'iksdn bfxfnsf kl5Nnf cGtjf{tf{x¿n]
s'g} ;Í]t lbFb}gg\ . cfofltt zAbfjnLsf] pxL k'/fgf]
/6fg 5, hals cftÍsf/L lqmofsnfk a9fpg'sf] k5fl8 s'g} …:6«]l6hLÚ
b]lvFb}g . ;}lgs tj/df dfcf]jfbLn] o;cl3 rdTsf/ b]vfPsf x'g\,
t/ ;]gfsf] an tyf 6]«lgª a9\b} hfFbf dfcf]jfbLn] w/fk
/ PDa';sf] cf8df ;]gf;Fu d'sfljnf ug'{kg]{ cj:yf aGb} uPsf] 5 .
dfcf]jfbLsf] cfhsf] …:6«]l6hLÚ
unt b]lvG5 . p;sf] aGb, gfsfaGbL / Wj+;fTds lqmofsnfkn] ef/t,
a]nfot, o'/f]k]nL o'lgog, ;+o'Qm /fHo cd]l/sf tyf sf7df8f}F pkTosfsf
;De|fGtx¿sf] ;xof]u kfPsf /fhf, ;]gf, k|wfgdGqL / -c¿
sf]xL lsg gx'g\_, s;}dfly bafa kfb}{g . lsgeg] oL kIfx¿nfO{
hgtfn] kfpg] b'Mvn] hlt 5'g'kYof]{, Tolt 5'Fb}g . ptf hgtfnfO{
lr9\ofpg' lr9\ofO;s] dfcf]jfbLn] .
cfh s]6fs]6LnfO{ n8fs" agfO{ dfg{ l;sfP/, n'sLn'sL
w/fk yfKb} l;kfxL df/]/ / lg/Gt/ aGb / gfsfaGbL u/fP/ ;dfhnfO{ 7"nf]
hf]lvddf hfSg sf]lzz ul//x]5, dfcf]jfbL kIfn] . dfcf]jfbLaf6
b'Mv kfP/ s]xL af]Ng g;Sg] ePsf hgtfn] dgdf l/;sf] 7"nf] ;fu/
af]ls/x]sf 5g\ . ufpF–ufpFdf u/La / lgwf{ dfq afFsL 5g\ .
/, ca ljb|f]xLn] pgLx¿s} zf]if0f ug'{afx]s s]xL ljsNk 5}g .
wgLx¿ xjfO{hxfhdf g]kfnu~h / lj/f6gu/ pl8xfN5g\, vfnL u/LanfO{
dsf{ kg]{ u/L /fhdfu{ aGb ug'{sf] s]xL cy{ 5}g .
o:tf] cj:yfdf ha dfcf]jfbLsf] ks8 lkmtnf] ePsf] dx;";
x'g]5, Tolta]nf …lelhnfGt]Ú x¿af6 pgLx¿sf]
Hofg s;/L hf]ufpg] eGg] /fli6«o d'2f aGg hfG5 . cfh aGb"ssf]
cf8df hgtfnfO{ hyfefjL ug]{x¿n] ef]ln efufefu ub}{ d'Unfg
k:g'kg]{ x'g;S5 . of] t x'g]eof], n8fs'x¿sf] xfnt .
pRrsf]l6sf g]tfx¿nfO{ rflxF Oltxf;n] 3[0ffsf] kfqsf] ¿kdf
x]g]{5, cfbz{k'?ifsf] ¿kdf xf]Og . t/ klg dfcf]jfbL
g]t[Tjn] s]xL ws gdfgL cfˆgf hf]lznf o'js–o'jltnfO{ d[To'sf]
d'vdf ws]ln/x]sf] 5 . dfcf]jfbLnfO{ g]kfndf c;kmn eP/ d'Unfg,
dn]l;of of vf8Ldf lj:yflkt x'g'5}g / g]kfnd} /fhgLlt ug]{ OR5f 5
eg] g]t[Tjn] s]xL s7f]/ lg0f{o ug]{ a]nf cfPsf] 5 .
•
•
hgtfsf] kIfdf ljrf/ ug]{ / ablnPsf] cj:yfsf] ;xL
d"NofÍg ug]{ xf] eg] dfcf]jfbL kIfn] s]xL gf6sLo ;'‰fj
/ kl/jt{gsf s'/f cufl8 ;fg'{k5{ . gq p;sf] x7 cfTd3ftL, b]z
ljgfzsf/L x'g]5 . ;]gf, b/af/ / nf]stflGqs kIfaLrsf] w|'jLs/0fdf
dfcf]jfbL lx+;fn] cGttf]uTjf blIf0fkGyL zlQmnfO{ g} an k|bfg ug]{5 .
kf6L{x¿nfO{ rnv]n ug{ glbP/ tyf ltgsf sfo{stf{nfO{ oftgf
lbP/ / df/]/ dfcf]jfbLn] cfˆg} eljionfO{ cGwsf/df kf/]sf] 5 .
lsgeg] kf6L{x¿sf] kxndf dfq dfcf]jfbLsf] ;'/lIft cjt/0f ;Dej
5 .
dfcf]jfbL g]t[Tjn] of] s'/f ga'‰]sf] x'g ;Qm}g .
t/ klg lsg pgLx¿ b]z / cfkm}F Wj:t x'g] u/L cufl8 ;l//x]5g\ <
o;sf] hjfkm b'O{ kIfLo x'g ;Qm5– sfo{stf{k+lQmdf dfcf]jfbL
g]t[Tjsf] lgoGq0f / g]t[Tjdf d'n's tyf hgtfk|lt ;Rrf k|]d gx'g' .
ljb|f]xL kIfn] of] klg a'´g' kb{5 ls p;sf] lqmofsnfkn]
sf7df8f}Fsf] /fhgLlts, cfly{s / ;+/rgfut s]Gb|Ls/0fnfO{ yk ;xof]u
u/]sf] 5 . ljb]zL ;xfotfsf] j[l4n] sf7df8f}F pkTosf dfq df]6fO/x]5 .
b]z o;/L pkTosfs]lGb|t x'g' nf]stGqsf] nflu klg vt/gfs 5 .
o:tf] nf]stGq g} dfl;g] / cftÍ a9fpFbf klg
lht gx'g] kl/k|]Iodf ljb|f]xL g]t[Tjn] uf]Ko jftf{af6 xf];\ jf ;fj{hlgs
3f]if0ffaf6Ù aGb"s la;fpg], v'nf /fhgLlts d}bfgdf cfpg]
/ u0ftGq, ;+ljwfg;ef, /fhtGqsf] cGTo nufotsf cfˆgf ;a} dfux¿df
nf]stflGqsk4lt cg';f/ v'nf ax; rnfpg] nIolt/ hfg'k5{ . sf7df8f}Fsf
s]xL af}l4s hdftn] pgLx¿sf] gf/fnfO{ ;txL ¿kdf ;fy
lbPsf]nfO{ ljb|f]xL kIfn] hgtf / ;Dk"0f{ hdft cfˆgf] kIfdf
5 eGg] 7fGg' e"n xf] .
/fli6«o k'glg{df{0f
n8fOFdf xf/ vfP/ xf];\ jf …k'/fgf] ;QfÚ ;Fu ;D‰f}tf
u/]/, of cfkm}Fleqsf] km'6sf] sf/0fn] cGttM dfcf]jfbLsf aGb"s
s'g} lbg cjZo la;fOg]5g\ . cfhsf] rZdfaf6 x]bf{ Tolta]nf ckTofl/nf
/ ;xh s'/f x'g yfNg]5g\ . To;}n] ca åGåkZrft\sf]
g]kfnsf] nflu tof/L z'? ug]{ a]nf cfPsf] 5 . dfcf]jfbLsf] 7f];
sbd s'/]/ ef]lnsf] lbgsf nflu of]hgf gagfpg] xf] eg] hgtfsf] ckx]ngf
x'g]5 .
jftf{åf/f xf];\ jf jftf{ a]u/, ha zflGtsf] cfef;
ldNg yfN5, To;n] cfˆg} phf{ a6'Nb} d'n'snfO{ cufl8 bf}8fpg]5 .
s;}n] s]xL gubf{ klg ;dfh / cy{tGqsf olt~h]n s'FlhPsf ;Defjgfx¿
bfDnf]af6 km'lTsPsf] afR5f] ‰}F bf}8g yfNg]5g\ . cy{tGq
/ ahf/ PSsf;L cfSsfl;g] 5g\ . hgtfsf] ef}lts / dfgl;s rfxgfsf]
;Ldf /xg] 5}g / o;sf] kl/k"lt{df cfly{s, ;fdflhs, /fhgLlts
If]q ;a} nfUg]5g\ . ljb]lzPsf g]kfnL kms{g] 5g\, b]zleq ;fdflhs
?kfGt/0f z'? x'g]5 .
o:tf slt s'/f :jtM:km"t{ ¿kn] x'g]5g\,
t/ åGåk|efljt / ;a}eGbf pTkLl8tnfO{ ;3fpg /fli6«o:t/df
k'g:yf{kgf sfo{qmd rnfOg'kb{5 . Tof] ;dosf] k|tLIffdf hgtfsf]
dfgl;s / ef}lts k'g:yf{kgf x'g] tyf cy{tGq, ljsf;, /fhgLltn] km8\sf]
dfg]{ cj:yf cfpg]5 . Tolta]nfsf] nflu clxNo}b]lv of]hgf agfpg'
h?/L 5 . elgG5, ljZj;gLo lgsfo tyf g]t[Tjn] kxn u/]sf] v08df
g]kfnL ;dfh / cy{tGqsf] k'g:yf{kgfsf] nflu @ b]lv ^ ca{ 8n/ t'?Gt}
h'6fpg ;lsG5 . To:tf] lgsfo v8f ug{sf] nflu ax; z'? ug]{ a]nf
ePsf] 5, lsgeg] ædfcf]jfbL ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfgkl5Æ eg]/
s'g'{sf] s'g} cf}lrTo 5}g . o:tf] /sd hDdf kfg{ tyf kf/bzL{
/ bIf 9Ën] vr{ ug{ ;/sf/n] h; kfpg] u/L Ps sf]if v8f ug{ ;lsG5 .
t/ To;sf] sfd ug]{ tf}/tl/sf tyf ;+/rgf eg] ;/sf/L ;+:yfeGbf cln
aflx/ x'g'k5{ .
lj:yflktx¿nfO{ s;/L cf–cfˆgf] 3/ufpFdf
k'g:yf{lkt ug]{ < ljb]lzPsfx¿nfO{ s;/L lkmtf{ Nofpg] <
zfxL ;]gfdf PSsf;L a9]sf] l;kfxLx¿sf] ;ª\Vof tyf k|efjnfO{
s;/L Jojl:yt ug]{ < b]ze/ dfcf]jfbLåf/f Wj:t kfl/Psf
k'n, ejg cflbnfO{ s;/L k'glg{df{0f ug]{ < dfcf]jfbL sfo{stf{
tyf n8fs"x¿nfO{ s;/L cjt/0f u/fpg] < lgliqmo
ePsf] ljsf;sf] Ph]08fnfO{ s;/L hLljt t'Nofpg] < lhNnf k|zf;g,
lhNnf ljsf;, lzIff, jg cflb sfof{nox¿nfO{ s;/L rnfodfg u/fpg] <
ut %–!) jif{sf] ;Í6df vNalnPsf] hgtfsf] ;f+:s[lts hLjgdf
km]l/ s;/L axf/ Nofpg] < aGb x'g uPsf hfqf, d]nfnfO{ s;/L
Ao'Ftfpg] < tfls ufpF3/df ljsf;;Fu} /dfOnf] klg kmls{of];\ .
o;/L s}og\ If]qdf b]z / hgtfnfO{ dnd / cf}iflw rflxPsf]
5 . To;kl5 ko{6gb]lv kxf8L s[lif sfo{qmd / hnljB't\ lgdf{0fb]lv
g]kfnsf] df6f] ;'xfpFbf] Jofkf/ tyf pBf]u cl3 a9\g] 5g\ . dfcf]jfbLn]
hfgLghfgL hu xNnfOlbPsf] ;dfhn] cfw'lgs o'udf k|j]z ug]{ / P]ltxfl;s
ljs[ltx¿nfO{ TofUg] 5 . gofF g]kfndf sf7df8f}F s]Gb|Ls/0f
x6\g]5 / If]qLo / :yfgLo ;Gt'ng x'g]5 . dlxnf / hftLo pTkL8gx¿
36\g]5, 5'jf5"t / af]S;L k|s/0f k5fl8 g} /xg]5g\ . ;+j}wflgs
/fhtGqsf] kl/efiff g} grflxg] cj:yf x'g]5 . /fhfn] ;+j}wflgs
e"ldsf lgjf{x ub}{ cfˆgf] :yfgsf] dof{bf /fvL hgtfn] r'g]sf]
k|wfgdGqL / ;+;bnfO{ b]z xfFSg lbg]5g\ / km]l/ g]kfnL gful/ssf]
dfg / dfof kfpg] 5g\ . ;+;b / dGqLx¿n] @)$^ ;fnkl5sf]
cGt/fndf b]vfPsf lgl:qmotf tyf ab\df;L ca km]l/ b]vfpg] 5}gg\ .
kf6L{x¿nfO{ cfˆgf] 7fpFdf /fd|/L sfd ug{ nufpg gful/s
;dfh a9L ;Ifd x'g]5 .
…/fhgLltÚ eg]sf] bn / /fhgLlts g]t[TjnfO{
Psnf}6L ug{ glbO{ ;a}n] …jfr\8uÚ sf] sfd ug{'kg]{ k4lt
xf] eGg] s'/f ;a}n] a'´g]5g\ . nf]stGq g} d'n's / hgtfsf]
/Ifs / ljsf;sf] ;"rs xf] eGg] a'‰]/ h'‰f? ju{,
kqsf/ / k|fWofks ;a} hgtfsf kx/]bf/ x'g]5g\ . ef]lnsf] g]kfnnfO{
o;/L pHHjn kfg{ /fhgLlts kf6L{sf] rl/q ;'wfg{ h?/L x'g]5, lsgeg]
pgLx¿n] cfkm"v'zL /fd|f s'/f ug]{5g\ eGg] cfz ug'{ unt
xf] . ;+;bLo k|0ffnLdfkm{t\ ;dfj]zL /fHo / nf]stGqsf] nflu
s7f]/ kl/>d ug{ afFsL g} /xg]5 . dfcf]jfbL / b/af/sf] dxŒjfsfª\IffnfO{
kG5fpFb}df gofF g]kfnsf] lgdf{0f x'g]5}g, To;sf] nflu ;ª\3if{
hf/L x'g}k5{ . To:tf] ;ª\3if{ vfnL ljrf/sf] d}bfgdf x'g]5 .
ljrf/ sfd/]8 dfcf], zfSod'lg uf}td a'4, df]xgbf; s/drGb ufGwL, a|flhnsf
n'nf of blIf0f clk|msfsf g]N;g d08]nf hf] ;'s}sf] klg x'g;Sg]5 t/
;ª\3if{ eg] aGb"sljxLg, lx+;fljxLg x'g'kg]{5 .
!) jif{cl3sf] g]kfn / cfhsf] g]kfndf cfsfz kftfnsf]
km/s 5– /]l8of], 6]lnlehg, af6f]3f6f], ahf/Ls/0f, /fhgLlts
:jtGqtf, ljb]z e|d0f, j}b]lzs /f]huf/ cflb sf/0fn] ubf{ . d'VotM
r]tgf hfu]sf] 5 . ljz]ifu/L :yfgLo ;/sf/cGtu{t ufpF tx / st}st}
lhNnf txdf ;d]t w]/} /fd|f sfdsfjf{xL z'? x'gyfn]sf 5g\ . To;}n]
dfcf]jfbL cGt/fnkl5 g]kfnsf] /fhsfh ;~rfng lxhf] jf cfhsf] eGbf
lgs} /fd|f], j:t'lgi7 / kf/bzL{ x'g'kg]{5 .
hfu?s / a'´g] ePsf g]kfnL hgtfnfO{ xfFSg] x/]s
If]qsf] g]t[Tjk+lQmn] cfˆgf sdhf]/L x6fpg} kg]{5 . tL
hgtfk|lt ;dlk{t x'g} k5{ . o:tf] k|lqmofdf dfcf]jfbLnfO{ klg
;+nUg u/fpg' h?/L 5, t/ ToxfF aGb'ssf] eg] s]xL sfd x'g] 5}g .
gofF g]kfn w]/} k/ 5}g .
;]gfsf] r'gf}tL
dLg ah|frfo{ |
zfxL g]kfnL ;]gfsf] af/]df eGg] s'/f olQ xf]–
pm dfcf]jfbL h:tf] c/fhs tTj geO{ hgtfsf] kIfdf n8\g] oGq xf] .
p;sf] cfbz{ pRr x'g'kb{5, t/ To:tf] pRr cfbz{ p;n] b]vfpg ;ls/x]sf]
5}g . o;sf] sf/0f s'g} klg ;]gfdf h:t} oxfF klg sdhf]/ g]t[Tjkª\lQm
g} x'g'kb{5 . t/ aGbL gagfpg] / lgz:q–;z:q ljb|f]xLnfO{
5'6\ofpg g;Sg] of grfxg] ;]gfn] klg s] la;{g'x'Fb}g eg] g]kfn Pp6f
;Eo / cfw'lgs d'n's xf] . o;y{ p;n] cfGtl/s o'4df klg o'4sf
dfkb08, l;4fGt / lgodcGtu{t rNg'kg]{ x'G5 . af]l:gof, blIf0f
clk|msf, k]? / o'uf08fdf h:tf] g]kfndf klg o'4kZrft\ dfgjLo sfg"g
/ o'4sf] dfGotf pNnª\3g ug]{ l;kfxL / clkm;/x¿dfly 5fglag
x'g;Sg] oyfy{nfO{ ;a}n] x]Ssfdf /fVg'k5{ . /, To:tf] a]nf ædflysf]
c8{/ dfg]sf]Æ eg]/ pDsg] cj:yf x'Fb}g . zfxL g]kfnL ;]gfsf]
5lj wldlnPsf] b]Vg s'g} klg g]kfnL rfxFb}gg\ . ædfcf]jfbLnfO{
rflxF s]xL geGg], xfdLnfO{ dfq cf}Fnf 78\ofpg]Æ h:tf cleJolQmn]
zfxL g]kfnL ;]gfsf] cfˆgf] sdhf]/ cfTdd"NofÍg dfq
k|s6 u5{ . t/ zfxL g]kfnL ;]gfn] cfkm"nfO{ dfcf]jfbL h:tf]
lx+;fk|]dL / c/fhs tŒj;Fu bfFHg s;}u/L klg ldNb}g .
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