:ynut÷b'Nn'–b}n]v
hgtfn] klqmP ;]gfn] df¥of] Û
Ps dlxgfcl3sf] hgcfqmf]zkl5 b'Nn'e]usf y'k|}
ufpF dfcf]jfbLljxLg aGgk'u]sf 5g\ . dfcf]jfbL kqm]/ ;]gfnfO{ a'‰fpg]
hgcleofg c¿ ufpFdf ;d]t km}lnPsf] 5 . t/ cfkm"n] a'‰fPsf
dfcf]jfbLnfO{ ;]gfn] dfg{ yfn]kl5 eg] hgtf ‰g\ lrlGtt / ql;t
ePsf 5g\ .
dfcf]jfbLsf] ad k|xf/af6 3fOt]
l5p8Lsf !# jifL{o ;"o{axfb'/ zfxL . |
dfcf]jfbL cTofrf/lj?4
hgljb|f]x p7]sf] b}n]vsf] b'Nn' If]qsf !& uflj;df aGb'sdf c8]sf]
dfcf]jfbL hgfwf/ Wj:t ePsf] 5 . ltgsf ultljlwsf] 7fpFdf clxn]
ToxfF gfËf] d'¶L p7fpg] ;fx;L dlxnfsf] ;hutf dfq b]lvG5 .
;f] If]qdf kf6L{ ultljlw ;~rfng ug'{ dfcf]jfbLsf] lglDt ufx|f] dfq
xf]Og c;Dej h:t} ag]sf] 5 . hgefjgfsf] ;Ddfg ug]{ xf] eg] efUg'afx]s
pgLx¿;Fu csf]{ ljsNk b]lvFb}g . Tof] a'‰]/ dfcf]jfbL
g]t[Tjn] b}n]v 36gfdf cfTdfnf]rgf ub}{ Hofg hf]ufpg tTsfn ufpFaf6
efUg] lg0f{o klg u/]sf] 5 . t}klg lhNnf txsf sfo{stf{x¿
eg] b''Nn' ljb|f]xnfO{ k|lti7fsf] ljifo agfP/ hgtf;Fu abnf lng 9's]/
al;/x]sf / lgxTyf hgtfdfly cfqmd0f ul/g} /x]sf 5g\ .
pgLx¿n] b'Nn'eGbf Ps 306f k/sf] l5p8L k';fsf]6–@
df @@ dª\l;/sf] a]n'sL dfcf]jfbLn] n'6]sf wg;DklQ lkmtf{ lng]af/]
5nkmn ul//x]sf lgxTyf ufpFn]x¿dfly ;s]6 ad k|xf/ u/L #^ jifL{o
s[ifs v8\uaxfb'/ v8\sfsf] Hofg lnP, gfafns / dlxnf;lxt !^ hgfnfO{
3fOt] agfP . To;sf] rf/ lbgcl3 pgLx¿n] dlxnfx¿sf]
;d"xdf klg ;s]6ad xfg]sf lyP, wGg ad gk8\lsPsf]n] s'g} clk|o
36gf ePg . To;cl3 b'Nn' If]q aflx/sf] ;Nn]/L ufpFdf klg pgLx¿n]
b'O{ k6sdf kfFr lgbf]{if ufpFn]sf] xTof u/]sf lyP .
l5p8L 36gf dfcf]jfbL klZrd s]Gb|Lo sdf08 OGrfh{ lbjfs/sf] b'Nn'df
…uNtL ePsf] :jLsfb}{ 36gf gbf]xf]¥ofOg] k|lta4tfÚ
ljk/Lt lyof], h;nfO{ wDsL, cfqmd0f jf xTof g} u/]/ eP klg ufpFdf
cfˆgf] …jr{:jÚ sfod /fVg] dfcf]jfbL leqL p2]Zosf]
kl/0ffdsf] ¿kdf x]g{ ;lsG5 .
* dª\l;/df OGrfh{ lbjfs/n] uNtL ug]{ g]tf /
sfo{stf{dfly sf/afxL ug]{ eGb} …klZrd sdf08 cGtu{t Gofo ljefusf
;]qm]6/Lsf] ;+of]hsTjdf 5fglag ;ldlt u7g u/]sf]Ú hfgsf/L
lbP klg 5fglagsf] glthf ;fj{hlgs ul/Psf] 5}g . ;Fu;Fu} hgtfdflysf]
xdnf g/f]lsPsf]n] …st} g]t[Tjsf] k|lta4tfdf hgcfqmf]znfO{
tTsfn dTy/ kfg]{ lgot dfq t lyPgÚ eGg] zÍfnfO{ klg
an ldn]sf] 5 . o;cl3 b}n]vsf kqsf/ 8]s]Gb|/fh yfkfsf] xTofsf
bf]ifLnfO{ dfcf]jfbLn] s]an lhNnf ;?jf ug]{ cf}krfl/stf dfq lgjf{x
u/]sf] lyof] .
@@ dª\l;/df dfcf]jfbLn] xTof
u/]sf l5p8Lsf v8\uaxfb'/ v8\sf / pgsf] zf]sfs'n kl/jf/ . |
/fHon] klg km;fpFb}5
ufpFn]x¿n] !) dª\l;/b]lv b'Nn'df :yflkt ;'/Iffkmf}hsf]
c:yfoL cfwf/ lzlj/df Ps;o eGbf a9L / ;b/d'sfddf Tof]eGbf bf]Aa/
;ª\Vofdf dfcf]jfbLnfO{ ;dft]/ ;]gfnfO{ a'‰fPsf 5g\ .
sltnfO{ cfTd;dk{0f u/fP/ 5f8]sf 5g\ . t/, ljutsf] h:tf] cTofrf/
gbf]xf]¥ofpg\ / gdfl/o'g\ eg]/ hgtfn] ;'/Iffkmf}h;dIf a'‰fPsf
dfcf]jfbLsf] ;]gfn] lx/f;td} xTof u/]/ hgtfsf] Hofg ‰g\ hf]lvddf
kfl/lbPsf] 5 .
@@ dª\l;/df dfl/Psf dfcf]jfbLsf Pl/of OGrfh{
;"o{ -/jLGb|gfy of]uL_ nfO{ ufpFn]n] kfb'sf uflj;af6 ;dft]/
b'Nn' a];SofDkdf a'‰fPsf lyP . ;]gfn] 3]/f tf]8]/ efUg
vf]h]kl5 sf/afxLdf dfl/Psf] egL pgL / c¿ b'O{ hgfnfO{ ;b/d'sfdsf]
ejfgL aS; u0faf6 aflx/ nu]/ df¥of] . dfcf]jfbLsf] HofbtL
c;}Xo ePkl5 p7]sf] hgljb|f]xnfO{ k|fof]lht 36gfsf] ¿kdf k'li6
ug{ vf]lh/x]sf] dfcf]jfbLsf lglDt ;'/Iff kmf}hsf] o:tf] sfd /fd|f]
axfgf aGg]5 . /, …ltdLx¿n] ;dft]/ ga'‰fPsf]
eP xfd|f dfG5] dfl/Fb}gy]Ú eGb} dfcf]jfbLn] lgxTyf ufpFn]x¿nfO{
yk lgzfgf agfpg ;S5g\ .
dfcf]jfbL k|xf/ hlt a9L x'G5, plQ hgljb|f]x a9\nf
eGg] ;f]r]/ ;'/Iffkmf}hn] To;f] ul//x]sf] xf] eg] kl/0ffd pN6f]
x'g;S5 . o;/L /fHon] b'Nn' ljb|f]xnfO{ dfcf]jfbLlj?4 hgtf kl/rfng
ug]{ xltof/ agfpg vf]Hbf /fli6«o÷cGt/f{li6«o
¿kdf rrf{ kfPsf] cGofo / cTofrf/lj?4sf] …b'Nn' ljikmf]6Ú
a9\g'sf] ;f6f] ;]nfpg ;S5 . l5p8L uflj;–@ sf %) jifL{o
g/axfb'/ zfxL eG5g\, æxfdLnfO{ s]xL rflxFb}g, ;'/Iff lbP k'U5 .Æ
pgsf] egfOdf /fHon] ;'/Iffsf] ;f6f] hgtfnfO{ pS;fpFbf xhf/f}F ufpFn]
dfcf]jfbLsf] tf/f] aGg ;S5g\ . /, hg;fx; To;} x/fP/ hfg]5 .
/fHoaf6 ;'/Iff / ;xof]usf] cfzf u/]/} b'Nn'sf #@ kl/jf/n] ;'/Iffkmf}hsf]
a];SofDk agfpg l;Q}Fdf hUuf lbPsf lyP .
b}n]vsf k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L Clifs]z lg/f}nf hgtfsf]
dgf]an pRr agfpg u:tL / k]6«f]lnª tLj| kfl/g] atfpFb}
eG5g\, æ;fwg;|f]tn] EofP;Dd xfdL kmf}h a9fP/ hgtfsf] ;'/Iff
ug]{5f}F .Æ clwsf/Lx¿sf cg';f/, dfcf]jfbLsf sf/0f
;of}F kl/jf/ lj:yflkt ePsf] ;Nn]/L / gf}d'n] b'j} If]qnfO{ kfos
kg]{ u/L ;'/Iffkmf}hsf] a];SofDk /fVg] tof/L eO/x]sf] 5 . kmf}h
yKb}df hgtfn] ;'/Iffsf] cg'e"lt ug{;Sg] cj:yf rflxF 5}g .
dfcf]jfbL lx+;fs} sf/0f /fhgLlts kf6L{x¿sf] ultljlw z"Go
ePsf]n] hgtfnfO{ ;fy lbg] u}/;}lgs zlQm 5}g . b'Nn' kmf}hL
SofDkaf6 Ps 306f 6f9fsf] 7fpF;Dd cfP/ dfcf]jfbLn] ljb|f]xdf plqPsf
hgtfsf] xTof ul//x]sf 5g\ . g]t[Tj ljgfsf] cfGbf]ng y]lu/x]sf
hgtfx¿ lbglbg} PSnf] dx;"; ul//x]sf 5g\ .
;b/d'sfd gf/fo0fgu/sf] v'nf rp/df
kfnd'lg a:g afWo lj:yflktx¿ . |
xf/]sf 5}gg\ hgtf
t/ klg hgtf cflQPsf 5}gg\ . b'Nn' ljb|f]xsf] g]t[Tj clxn] sf}lznf
e08f/Lnufot tLg :yfgLo dlxnfn] ;Dxfn]sf 5g\ . pgLx¿
laxfgb]lv /flt;Dd e]nf eO{ ljb|f]xsf] /0fgLlt agfpF5g\ . sf}lznf
e08f/L elG5g\, æd/] ;a} hgtf d5f}{F, t/ dfcf]jfbLsf] cTofrf/
g;lsP;Dd / pgLx¿sf] aLp gdfl;P;Dd kl5 x6\b}}}gf}F .Æ
dfcf]jfbLn] km]l/ cfqmd0f ug{ yfn]kl5 k|ltsf/sf] yk
tof/L klg x'Fb}5 . Ps dlxnfsf] c7f]6 5, æclxn];Dd /fd|/L
vfPsf 5}gf}F, ;'t]sf 5}gf}F . t/, /fHon] xfdLnfO{ ;'/Iff dfq
b]cf];\, ad / aGb's af]s]/ cfpg] dfcf]jfbL;Fu n¶Lsf] e/df le8\g
tof/ 5f}F .Æ
b'O{ jif{cl3 dfcf]jfbLn] g]kfnL sfª\u|];sf If]qLo
;efklt k"0f{axfb'/ e08f/Lsf] xTof ubf{ b'Nn'af;Lsf] ;ftf] uPsf]
lyof] . t/ ;'/IffsdL{n] b'Nn'df dfcf]jfbLåf/f ha/h:tL
sfo{stf{ agfOPsf Ps lgbf]{ifnfO{ df/]kl5 z'? ePsf] ljb|f]xn] dfcf]jfbLsf]
;ftf] p8fOlbPsf] 5 . æklxnf dfcf]jfbL b]Vbf uf]7df n'SYof}F
ca cfkm}FnfO{ sf6\g cfP klg n'Sb}gf}F,Æ %) jifL{of j[4f gGbsnf
ljs elG5g\, æb'O{–rf/ hgf dlxnfnfO{ dfnf{g\, t/ xfdL
xhf/f}F 5f}F . pgLx¿ gl;l4P;Dd kl5 x6\b}gf}F .Æ
dlxnfx¿sf] of] hf]zdf clxn] b}n]vsf k'?ifn]
klg ;fy lbPsf 5g\ . ufpFufpFdf lbgx'F ;of}F ;j{;fwf/0f e]nf
x'G5g\ . dfcf]jfbLlj/f]wL sfo{qmd u5{g\ . ufpFdf cfpg]
;a}sf] vfgtnf;L lnG5g\ . e08f/L elG5g\ æ/flt klg ;]G6«L
a;]/ dfcf]jfbLsf] lgu/fgL u5f}{F .Æ
/ljg ;fo\ld |
l/Q} 5g\ k"jL{e]usf ufpF
b'Nn' If]qdf dfcf]jfbLlj?4sf] Hjfnf blGsP klg lhNnfsf] k"jL{
e]ssf gf}d'n], ;Nn]/L / tf]nL uflj;df ;j{;fwf/0fsf] efufefu 5 .
sf]xL ;b/d'sfd k'u]sf 5g\ t sf]xL lhNnf aflx/ . dfcf]jfbLn]
;j{;fwf/0fsf] 3/ sAhf u/]/ ;/;fdfg n'6]sf 5g\ . x]g]{ sf]xL
gePkl5 ufpFel/ 5f8f ePsf ufO{a:t'n] afnLgfnL ;vfk kf/]sf 5g\ .
;DklQ sAhf xf]nf eGg] 8/n] Hofg bfpdf nufP/ a;]sf *–!) hgfdfq
e]l6G5g\, ufpFel/df .
;Nn]/Lsf ufpFn] dfcf]jfbLsf] k|ltsf/df plqPsf lyPgg\,
pgLx¿n] zflGt ;efsf] cfof]hgf dfq u/]sf lyP . t/ cf7
jifL{o czf]s u'?ª, ^! jifL{o anjL/ u'?ª, :yfgLo ls;fg
b'uf{axfb'/ v8\sf / ckx/0f u/]/ nu]sf cGo b'O{ hgfsf] xTof u/]/
b'Nn'sf] l/; ;Nn]/Ldf kf]v] dfcf]jfbLn] . ckxl/tdWo] cfwfbh{g
c‰} a]kQf 5g\ . oxL 36gfkl5 ufpFx¿ l/lQg yfn]sf
x'g\ .
dfcf]jfbLsf b}n]v lhNnf ;]qm]6/L /0fhLt lj:yflktn]
hgtfnfO{ 3/ kmls{g cfXjfg ub}{ pgLx¿sf] ;'/Iffsf] lhDd]jf/L
lng] atfP klg hgtfdf /lQ ljZjf; 5}g . ;Nn]/L uflj;–$
bQ]gfpnLaf6 lj:yflkt *) jifL{of uf}dtL ljsn] elgg\ æxfd|}
cufl8 dfG5] sf6]kl5 Hofg hf]ufpg efUg} k¥of], a? oxLF d5f}{F
t/ ufpF kmls{Ggf}F .Æ
;Nn]/L, gf}d'n] / tf]nL uflj;af6 lj:yflkt $*&
kl/jf/ clxn] ;b/d'sfdsf] v'nf rp/df si6k"0f{ lbg sf6\b}5g\ .
pgLx¿dWo] #&( kl/jf/ dfcf]jfbLn] dfG5] sf6\g yfn]kl5
Ps}lbg efu]sf x'g\ . k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L Clifs]z lg/f}nf gf}d'n]
If]qdf ;'/Iffkmf}hsf] a];SofDk :yfkgf u/]kl5 lj:yflktx¿nfO{
ufpFd} kmsf{Og] atfpF5g\ .
•
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