;DkfbsLo
/fhkl/ifb x}g, /fli6«o;ef
hufpm
/fh;+:yf ‰g\‰g\
ljjfbdf kb}{ uPsf] 5, Psflt/ gf/fo0flx6L b/af/sf
cfˆg} lqmofsnfk / csf]{lt/ /fhtGq ;lqmo x'Fbf kmfObf lng rfxg]
k"j{–k|efjzfnL v]dfx¿sf] rnv]nsf sf/0f .
cfkm"nfO{ ;lqmo agfpg rfxg] /fhfsf] cfufdL ef/t e|d0fdf ef/tLo
g]t[Tj;Fu s] s:tf] ;DaGw :yflkt x'g] xf] eGg] s'/fn] klg ;+j}wflgs
/fhtGq tyf nf]stGq rfxg]x¿df‰ lrGtf yk]sf] 5 .
o:t} lrGtf uPsf] ;ftf /fhkl/ifbsf ;b:ox¿sf] lqmofsnfkn] klg
hufPsf] 5 . pgLx¿sf] ;lqmotfn] lghL dxŒjfsf+Iff dfq
phfu/ u/]sf] 5}g, :jo+ /fhf 1fg]Gb|sf] of]hgf / efjL sbdaf/] yk
;Í]t ;d]t u/]sf] 5 . ctM /fhkl/ifbsf] lqmofzLntf k5fl8sf
;+j}wflgs tyf ;}4flGts kIfnfO{ lgofNg' h?/L 5, d'n'ssf] lgs6 eljiosf]
af6f] /fd|/L klxNofpg] xf] eg] .
;fdfGotof /fhkl/ifbn] >L % sf] :juf{/f]x0f ePdf,
df};'kmaf6 /fhu2L kl/Tofu ePdf, >L % dfgl;s jf zf/Ll/s czQmfj:yfn]
ubf{ sfo{ef/ jxg ug{ c;dy{ ePdf a}7s af]nfpg] / pQ/flwsf/L ;DaGwL
sfg"gL Joj:yfcg'?k >L % sf] /fHof/f]x0fsf] 3f]if0ff ug]{
sfd ub{5 . log} p2]Zo k|flKtsf nflu /fhkl/ifbsf] :yfoL ;ldltn]
>L % af6 rflxPsf ljifox¿df k/fdz{ r9fpg] / >L % af6
tf]lsP adf]lhdsf /fhkl/jf/;DaGwL sfd ug]{ xf] . t/ /fhkl/ifbn]
cfˆgf] ;Lldt clwsf/ / st{JonfO{ la;{Fb} ;+;b lqmofzLn g/x]sf]
cj:yfdf /fli6«o ;Dd]ng u/]/ clwsf/sf] cltqmd0f u/L /fhfnfO{
;'‰fj jf l;kmfl/; ug]{ lg0f{o ug'{ cfklQhgs xf] .
/fhkl/ifbn] To;/L k/fdz{ lbg] lg0f{o ubf{ cfˆgf]
u7g–ljlw ;d]tnfO{ Wofg lbPsf] kfOPg . /fhkl/ifbsf ;efklt
/ ;b:ox¿ ;+ljwfgadf]lhd dlGqkl/ifbsf] l;kmfl/;df >L %
af6 lgo'Qm x'G5g\ . >L % af6 dfq jf df};'kmsf] :jljj]sdf
jf cGo s'g} lgsfo jf kbflwsf/Lsf] l;kmfl/;df ul/aS;g] egL ls6fgL;fy
Joj:yf ePsf]df afx]s of] ;+ljwfgadf]lhd >L % af6 ul/aS;g] ;a}
sfo{x¿ dlGqkl/ifbsf] ;Nnfx / ;Ddltaf6 ul/g], To:tf] ;Nnfx
/ ;Ddlt k|wfgdGqLdfkm{t\ hfx]/ x'g;Sg] Joj:yf ;+ljwfgdf 5 .
t;y{ /fhkl/ifbsf] :yfoL ;ldlt;Fu s'g} k/fdz{ rflxPsf] lg0f{o ug]{
lgsfo ;d]t dlGqkl/ifb g} xf] / cfjZos 7flgPdf To:tf] k/fdz{ >L
% dfkm{t\ dfUg ;lsG5 . o;sf cltl/Qm >L % af6 /fhkl/ifb;Fu
geO{ /fhkl/ifbsf] :yfoL ;ldlt;Fu dfq k/fdz{ dfUg ;lsg] Joj:yf ;+ljwfgsf]
wf/f #$, pkwf/f !* df ul/Psf] 5 . t/ o;k6s oL ;a} ;+j}wflgs
Joj:yfsf] pk]Iff ug]{ sfd eof] .
o:tf c;+j}wflgs lqmofsnfksf sf/0f /fhkl/ifb cfkm"
abgfd t eof] g}, o;n] /fhfnfO{ ;]jf k'¥ofpg klg ;s]g .
csf]{lt/ d'n'ssf hNbfaNbf ljifox¿df 5nkmn ug{ / k/fdz{ lng
>L % åf/f ;+;bleqsf] /fli6«o;efsf] a}7s af]nfpg ;lsg]
;+j}wflgs Joj:yf ePsf]df To;tkm{ laNs'n} Wofg lbOPg . k|ltlglw;ef
lj36g ePsf] cj:yfdf :yfoL ;bgsf] ¿kdf /fli6«o;efnfO{
lqmofzLn u/fpg'kg]{df b'O{ jif{eGbf a9L cjlwb]lv o;nfO{ lgliqmo
a:g afWo t'NofOPsf] 5 . o;df /fhf dfq x}g, !* c;f]hkl5sf tLgj6}
dlGqd08n klg ;dfg ¿kdf bf]ifL 5g\ . :j]R5frf/L / lg/ª\s'z
9Ën] zf;g rnfpg] /fhfsf] OR5fnfO{ ;/sf/df lgo'lQm kfpg]x¿n]
;3fPsf] of] cg'kd pbfx/0f xf] . ;/sf/df hfg'cl3 /fhgLlts ¿kdf
:jLsf/ ul/Psf] lqrfnL; a'Fbf dWo]sf] k|d'v Ps a'Fbf /fli6«o;efnfO{
;lqmo kfg]{ jfrf ;/sf/af6 aflxl/g] lbg cfOk'Ubf;Dd klg jt{dfg dlGqd08nnfO{
;D‰gf gxF'bf ;Qfsf ;f‰]bf/ bnx¿nfO{ ;d]t nHhfaf]w
x'g'kg]{ xf] . k/fdz{ lbg;Sg] ;+j}wflgs clwsf/ ePsf] /fli6«o;efsf]]
pk]Iff x'g' / /fhkl/ifb cgflwsf/ ljifodf k/fdz{ lbg pBt x'g' lj8Dagf
xf] .
olta]nf ;+ljwfgdfly rf/}lt/af6 k|xf/ eO/x]sf] 5 .
/fhgLlt ;ª\nf] x'g] xf] eg] klg ;+ljwfg oyfl:yltdf /xG5 eGg]
l:ylt 5}g . 36L dfUg]n] ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wg eg]sf 5g\, a9L eGg]n]
;+ljwfg;ef . ;+j}wflgs dof{bfleq /xg]n] klxnf] 8f]/f] ;dfO/x]sf
5g\ eg] /fhgLlts km8\sf] dfg{ vf]Hg]n] bf];|f]nfO{ k|fyldstf lbPsf
5g\ . oL b'j} y/Lsf] Pp6f ;dfg cjwf/0ff 5M hgtfsf] yk lg0ff{osTjnfO{
:yflkt u/]/ xsclwsf/ ;'lglZrt ug'{ . To;}n] cfpFbf] lbgdf /fhfsf]
clwsf/ / e"ldsf a9fpg]af/] ;f]Rg' d"v{tf x'g]5 .
jt{dfg ;+ljwfgn] >L % sf j+zhx¿sf] /fhu2L
pQ/flwsf/ ;DaGwL sfg"g agfpg], ;+zf]wg ug]{ / vf/]h ug]{ clwsf/
>L % df /xg] Joj:yf u/]sf] 5 . t/ xfd|f]h:t} ;+j}wflgs /fhtGq
/x]sf w]/} h;f] d'n'sx¿df /fhu2L pQ/flwsf/ ;DaGwL sfg"g
agfpg] clwsf/ /fhfnfO{ lbOPsf]] 5}g . ;+j}wflgs /fhtGq /x]sf
o'/f]k]nL d'n'sx¿df k|foM /fhu2L pQ/flwsf/L ;DaGwL sfg"g
;+;bn] g} agfpF5, ;+zf]wg u5{, vf/]h ug]{ u5{ . Toltdfq x}g,
/fhu2L pQ/flwsf/L ;d]t rog ub{5 / To:tf /fhfn] ;+;bdf uO{ ;+ljwfgsf]
zky lng'kb{5 . t;y{ df}h'bf ;+j}wflgs Joj:yfnfO{ xNnfpg] k|oTg
ul/of] eg] eljiosf] ;+j}wflgs /fhtGqn] cfhsf] hlt clwsf/ jf e"ldsf
klg gkfpg ;S5 .
>L % n] agfPsf] /fhu2L pQ/flwsf/ ;DaGwL sfg"gL
Joj:yf / rlncfPsf] /Lt–k/Dk/f cGtu{t ;+ljwfgsf] bfo/f leq
a;]/ /fhkl/ifbn] sfd ug{'k5{ eGg]df b'O{dt 5}g . /fhsLo k|aGwsf
af/]df 5nkmn ug]{, k|:tfj k]z ug]{, lg0f{o ug]{ / sfof{Gjogsf] nflu
l;kmfl/; ug]{ ;f]r agfpg';Dd klg hgtfk|lt pQ/bfoL g/x]sf /fhkl/ifbsf
;b:osf nflu 3f]/ cfklQhgs 7xl/g'kg]{ xf] . /fhkl/ifbn] g} oL
sfd ug]{ xf] eg] ;+ljwfgadf]lhd ul7t dlGqd08nn] s] ug]{ <
hgtfk|lt pQ/bfoL ;/sf/sf] e"ldsf s] x'g] < ;+ljwfg
;+zf]wgnufotsf k|lqmofdf hfg] Joj:yflksfsf] clwsf/ s;åf/f
k"lt{ ug]{ < oL / o:tf y'k|} k|Zgx?sf] pQ/ vf]Hg'kg]{
x'G5 .
s'g} klg lgsfo jf ;+:yfn] cfˆgf] clwsf/sf] ;Ldf
/ dof{bfsf] Vofn /fVg} kb{5 . c¿ ;+j}wflgs ;+:yf cf]‰]ndf
k/]sf a]nf cg'lrt nfe rfxFbf To:tf ;+:yfsf] ul/dfdf cfFr cfpg] dfq
x}g, ;+:yfsf] ;fGble{stf dfly g} k|ZglrGx nfU5 . k~rfotL ;+ljwfgsf]
…ufpFkms{Ú sf] k'g/fj[lQ x'gaf6 /fhkl/ifb hf]lug' kb{5 .
x}geg], /fhkl/ifbsf] cl:tTj g} ;Í6df kg]{ lglZrt 5 .
olt eGbfeGb} klg cfh hfGg]a'´g]nfO{ /fhkl/ifbeGbf /fh;+:yfs}
kL/ nfu]sf] 5 . /fhf 1fg]Gb|sf] Ozf/fdf /fhkl/ifb o;/L c;+j}wflgs
tl/sfn] lqmofzLn x'g vf]Hbf cz'e ;Í]t afx]s c¿ s]xL
ldNb}g .
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