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k|ltlglw;ef cyf{t\ ;+;b gePsf] axfgfdf ljut tLg jif{b]lv dxfn]vf k/LIfssf] k|ltj]bg ;fj{hlgs ul/Psf] 5}g . t/ o; cjlwdf hgtfaf6 s/ c;'Ng], hgtfsf] gfddf :jb]z jf ljb]zaf6 C0f lng], ;/sf/L 9's'6Ldf hDdf ePsf] k};f vr{ ug]{, ;Qfdf a:g]x¿sf] ;'ljwf / eQf a9fpg] h:tf sfdx¿ eg] ;'rf? ¿kd} x'Fb} cfPsf 5g\ . To;f] ug{ ;+;bsf] cg'kl:ylt afws ag]sf] 5}gÙ Pskl5 csf]{ cWofb]zdfkm{t\ vr{ ug]{ j}w af6f] vf]Ng] ul/Psf] 5 . ;/sf/ / /fhf ;xdt ePkl5 h:tf] sfdsf nflu klg cWofb]z hf/L x'g ;S5g\ .

dxfn]vf k/LIfssf] k|ltj]bg ;fj{hlgs xf];\ eGg] cfjfh rls{Fb} uPsf] a]nfdf ;jf]{Rr cbfntn] klg o;df rf;f] b]vfPsf] 5 . cbfntsf] x:tIf]kaf6 k|ltj]bg ;fj{hlgs x'g] gx'g] c‰} :ki6 eO;s]sf] 5}g .

otf cfP/ dxfn]vf k/LIfssf] ljefu -dn]k_ sf clwsf/Lx¿ klg k|ltj]bg ;fj{hlgs xf];\ eGg] kIfdf b]lvg yfn]sf 5g\ . pgLx¿sf cg';f/ d'n's hg–k|ltlglwljxLg ePkl5 ;/sf/L /sd cTof; nfUg] dfqfdf dgk/L lsl;daf6 vr{ x'gyfn]sf] 5 . ;f] ljefusf Ps clwsf/L eG5g\, æ;/sf/L /sd dgk/L ug]{dfly sf/afxL gx'g], a]?h' / k]ZsL km5\of}{6 gx'g] clg To:tf] ug]{x¿nfO{ hgtfn] klg lrGg gkfpg] xf] eg] hgtfn] g} lt/]sf] k};f vr{ u/L oqf] n]vf k/LIf0f ug'{sf] ca cf}lrTo 5}g .Æ tL clwsf/Lsf cg';f/, cfly{s jif{ @)^)÷)^! df ePsf] s'n ;/sf/L vr{ ?=(@ ca{ !) s/f]8dWo] a]?h' cyf{t\ clgoldt 9Ëaf6 vr{ ul/Psf] /sd dfq} ‰08} ?=#& ca{ /x]sf] 5 . of] /sd To;eGbf cl3Nnf] cf=j=-@)%(÷^)_ sf] s'n ljsf; ah]6 a/fa/ xf] .

;fj{hlgs n]vfsf b[li6n] ;+;b lj36g kl5sf tLg cFWof/f jif{x¿df k]ZsL vr{ ‰g} sxfnLnfUbf] b/df a9]sf] 5 . dn]k ;"qsf cg';f/ cf=j= @)%&÷%* df ?=#!=&* s/f]8 k]ZsL -a]?h'_ ePsf] /Iff dGqfnosf] cl3Nnf] jif{ -cf=j=@)^)÷^!_ sf] k]ZsL ?=#=@) ca{ k'u]sf] 5 . k]ZsL–a]?h'nfO{ ;fdfGo a]?h'eGbf s}of}F u'0ff a9L uDeL/ clgoldttf dflgG5 .

s]xL dGqfnosf] k]ZsL a]?h'

k|ltlglw;ef lj36g ePotf ;fj{hlgs x'g g;s]sf dn]ksf tLg j6f -cf=j=)%* ÷%(, cf=j=)%(÷^) / cf=j=)^)÷^! sf qmdzM #(, $) / $! cf}F_ k|ltj]bgx¿df a]?h' /sd tLa| ultdf a9\b} uO/x]sf] dn]k ;|f]tn] atfPsf] 5 . clGtd k6s ;+;bdf k|:t't dn]ksf] #* cf}F k|ltj]bgdf cf=j= @)%&÷%* sf] s'n a]?h' /sd ?=@% ca{ &! s/f]8 lyof]Ù h'g cf=j=@)^)÷^! df cfOk'Ubf ‰08} $@ k|ltztn] j[l4 eP/ s/La ?=#& ca{ k'u]sf] 5 . o;dWo] c;'npk/ ug'{kg]{ /sd ?=!&=% ca{ / k]ZsL a]?h' s/La ?=( ca{ /x]sf] 5 .

dn]k ;|f]tsf cg';f/ ;+;b gePsf] df}sfdf clgoldt / cGwfw'Gb lsl;dn] /sd vr{ ug]{ dGqfnox¿df /Iff, u[x, lgdf{0f tyf ef}lts of]hgf, :yfgLo ljsf;, lzIff tyf v]ns'b d'Vo /x]sf 5g\ . /Iff dGqfnosf] k]ZsL a]?h' ljut tLg jif{df ‰08} bz u'0ffn] a9]/ ?=#!=&* s/f]8af6 ?=#@) s/f]8 k'u]sf] 5 .

o;}aLr k|ltj]bg ;fj{hlgs gx'Fbf To;n] lbg] ;'‰fj / lgb]{zg sfof{Gjog x'g g;s]/ d'n'sdf cfly{s clgoldttf a9]sf] eGb} d'2f k/]kl5 ;jf]{Rr cbfntsf GofofwLzåo rGb|k|;fb k/fh'nL / zf/bf >]i7sf] ;+o'Qm Ohnf;n] ! dª\l;/ @)^! df …dn]ksf] @)%( / @)^) sf] k|ltj]bg dxfGofoflwjQmfsf] sfof{nodfkm{t\ l‰sfO{ k]z ug]{Ú eGg] cfb]z lbPsf] 5 . t/ ptf dn]k ljefusf clwsf/Lx¿ eg] ;+ljwfgtM ;+;bafx]s s'g} lgsfon] ;fj{hlgs ug{ g;Sg] ePsfn] cbfntnfO{ k|ltj]bg lbg'kg]{ afWofTds cj:yf g/x]sf] atfpF5g\ .

jt{dfg ;/sf/n] dn]k k|ltj]bg ;fj{hlgs ug]{ egL rfn" cfjsf] ah]6 jStJodf u/]sf] k|lta4tf k'/f ug]{tkm{ cfh;Dd s'g} kfOnf rfn]sf] 5}g . ! ;fpgdf cy{dGqL e/tdf]xg clwsf/Låf/f k|:t't ah]6 jQmJodf elgPsf] 5, æ;/sf/sf] cfoJoo / cfly{s sf/f]af/sf af/]df dn]ksf] wf/0ff hfGg kfpg' k|To]s g]kfnLsf] xs ePsf] x'gfn] ;fj{hlgs x'g afFsL ;a} k|ltj]bgx¿ ;fj{hlgs ug{ pko'Qm sfg'gL Joj:yf cfufdL tLg dlxgf leq} ul/g]5 .Æ t/, dlGqkl/ifb ;lrjfnosf Ps clwsf/L eG5g\, ækfFr dlxgf lalt;Sbf;Dd Soflag]6df o;af/] Ps k6s klg s'/f p7]sf] 5}g .Æ

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