/fhgLlt÷Pdfn]

h'd|fn] sHofPsf] g]t[Tj

Pdfn] ;Qfaf6 cf]n{g'k5{ eGg]lalQs} dxf;lrjsf] kbLo ul0ft lalu|g ;S5, h'd|fx¿n] 5f]8\g ;S5g\ . To;}n] …;QfÚ lgNg' g cf]sNg' eP klg To;df 6fFl;O/xg' clgjfo{ oyfy{ ag]sf] 5 .

• xl/ /f]sf

!* c;f]h @)%( df z]/axfb'/ b]pjf ;/sf/nfO{ …c;IfdÚ 7x¥ofO{ avf{:t u/]sf /fhfn] ut h]7df ;"o{axfb'/ yfkfsf] ;/sf/nfO{ x6fP/ ltg} b]pjfnfO{ k'gM k|wfgdGqL agfPkl5 g]skf -Pdfn]_ n] tLg j6f lgisif{ lgsfNof] . klxnf]Ù b]pjfsf] k'gM lgo'lQm bnx¿sf] 8]9 jif{sf] cfGbf]ngsf] k|ltkmn xf] / o;af6 !* c;f]hdf z'? ePsf] k|ltudg cf+lzs ¿kdf ;lRrPsf] 5 . bf];|f]Ù nf]s]Gb|axfb'/ rGb ;/sf/n] sfo{sf/L clwsf/ b/af/df a'‰fpg] u/L agfPsf] …sfo{;Dkfbg lgodfjnLÚ vf/]h ePkl5 k|ltudg k"/} ;lRrg]5 . /, t];|f]Ù k|ltudg ;Rofpg b]pjf dlGqd08ndf ;fd]n x'g'k5{ .

oxL d"NofÍgsf] cfwf/df Pdfn] ;/sf/df ;fd]n x'gk'Uof] . ;/sf/df uPkl5 Pdfn];d]t /fk|kf, b]pjf sfª\u|]; / ;b\efjgfn] 7"nf] s;/t u/]/ ;+o'Qm ;/sf/sf] $# a'Fb] Go"gtd ;f‰f sfo{qmd lgdf{0f u/] . t/ kfFrf}F kIf, /fhfsf k|ltlglw:j?k dlGqd08ndf ;xefuL 8f= df]xDdb df]xl;g, n] Pp6f a'Fbf …clwstd nrstfÚ sf] ;k|;Ë JofVof dfu]kl5 Tof] sfo{qmd dfq xf]Og, ;Dk"0f{ dlGqd08n / To;df ;fd]n bnx¿ cd"t{ lrqsnf h:tf x'gk'u] . clxn] klg ToxL kl/b[Zo sfod 5 .

;/sf/df nueu ^ dlxgf latfPkl5 clxn] g]skf -Pdfn]_ cfˆgf] / ;/sf/ b'j}sf] d"NofÍg ul//x]sf] 5 . @* dª\l;/df z'? ePsf] kf6L{sf] s]Gb|Lo ;ldltsf] a}7sdf Pdfn] dxf;lrj dfwjs'df/ g]kfnåf/f k|:t't @$ k[i7 nfdf] /fhgLlts k|ltj]bgdf sfo{;Dkfbg lgodfjnLsf] vf/]hL, pRr:t/Lo zflGt ;ldltsf] u7g / …clwstd nrstfÚsf] cjwf/0ffnfO{ ;/sf/sf …pknlAwÚ dflgPsf] 5 eg] ;/sf/sf] k|jQmfdf 8f= df]xl;gsf] lgo'lQm, cftÍsf/L cWofb]zsf nflu l;kmfl/;, /fhkl/jf/sf] vr{df j[l4, ;]gfnfO{ Joj;fo ;~rfngsf] cg'dlt / PstkmL{ o'4lj/fd ug{ g;Sg'nfO{ …sdhf]/LÚ .

jt{dfg ;/sf/nfO{ lnP/ g]skf Pdfn]sf zLif{ g]tfx¿ rf/ lsQfdf afFl8Psf 5g\– klxnf] lsQfdf pleg]x¿sf] ts{ 5, …pknlAw / sdhf]/Lx¿sf afah"b b]pjf ;/sf/sf] ljsNk gePsfn] ;/sf/df k|ltlglwTj ul//x]sfx¿nfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbg] .Ú of] kIfsf] g]t[Tj :jo+ dxf;lrj g]kfnn] ul//xg'ePsf] 5 / pxfF eGg'x'G5, æPdfn]n] lk7\o"F kmsf{P/ ;/sf/ 5f8\g'x'Fb}g / 5f8\bf klg 5f8\b}g .Æ bf];|f] ;d"x …jt{dfg ;/sf/df uPsfx¿ gfnfos 5g\, ltgnfO{ nfosx¿sf] …6LdÚ n] k|lt:yfkg ug'{k5{Ú eGb5 / of] efjgfsf] k|ltlglwTj v8\uk|;fb cf]nLn] ul//xg'ePsf] 5 . t];|f]yl/sf] ts{ 5, …of] ;/sf/ gfnfos 5 / rGb–yfkfs} lg/Gt/tf xf] . o;df al;/xg'sf] s'g} cy{ 5}g . dGqLx¿nfO{ ;QfRo't u/]/ Pdfn] ;8s cfGbf]ngd} pqg'k5{ .Ú of] ;d"xsf] g]t[Tj jfdb]j uf}tdx¿n] ul//x]sf 5g\ . t/ uf}tdn] tTsfn cfkm" ;Qfdf k'Ug] ;Defjgf gb]v]/ lng'ePsf] of] c8fg To:tf] ;Defjgf b]lvg]ljlQs} km]l/g ;S5 .

rf}yf] 6f]nLsf] ts{ 5, …jt{dfg ;/sf/ gfnfosx¿s} eL8 xf], To;}n] ;/sf/df /xg'sf] cf}lrTo 5}g . ;/sf/ 5f]8]/ aflx/ cfpFbf Pdfn] tLg j6f s'/fdf :ki6 x'g h?/L 5M klxnf]Ù /fhgLlts lgsf;sf nflu k|ltlglw;efsf] k'gM:yfkgf . bf];|f]Ù bnx¿ / /fhfaLr ;xdltsf] vf]hL . t];|f]Ù ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rgsf nflu k|:6 c8fg . /, o;f] ug{ xfn cfGbf]ng/t bnx¿aLr ;xdlt sfod u/L cfGbf]ngdf pqg'k5{ .Ú of] kIfsf] g]t[Tj k|bLk g]kfn, zÍ/ kf]v/]n, lji0f' kf}8]nx¿n] ul//x]sf 5g\ . ;/sf/af6 cnlUuP/ cfGbf]ngdf hfg'k5{ eGg] kf6L{sf eft[ ;Ë7g cg]/f:jljo' / k|/fo';+3 tyf lhNnf sldl6x¿sf ‰08} () k|ltzt sfo{stf{ of] kIfdf 5g\ . t/ s]Gb|Lo ;ldltsf] a}7sdf klxnf] tLg lsQfsf kIfw/ Ps}7fpFdf pleg k'u] eg] of] ;d"x cNkdtdf /xg]5 . /, To:tf] cj:yfdf a}7sn] s]xL dGqLx¿nfO{ km]/abn u/L b]pjf ;Qfdf /x'Gh]n Pdfn] ;/sf/df al;/xg] lg0f{o ug{;S5 .

dxf;lrj g]kfnn] a}7sdf k|:t't ug'{ePsf pknlAweGbf sdhf]/Lsf] tf}n ux|f}F b]lvG5 . cftÍsf/L tyf ljWj+;fTds sfo{ lgoGq0f cWofb]zdf gh/aGbdf /fVg] cjlw tLg dlxgfaf6 a9fP/ k~rfotsfndf klg gePsf] Ps jif{ k'¥ofpg', OGwgsf] d"No a9fpg', /fhb/af/sf] vr{ a9fpg', ;'/Iff vr{ a9fpg', bz}Fvr{sf gfddf /fli6«o ;DklQsf] khgL ug'{, cf}lrToxLg cf}iflw vr{ ljt/0f ug'{, ;]gfnfO{ pBf]u–Jofkf/ ug{ 5"6 lbg', lrgLnufotsf pkef]Uo ;fdu|Lsf] cefj l;h{gf ug'{, j}b]lzs /f]huf/df lr¶fk|yf nfu" ug{ g;Sg', :yfgLo lgsfo k'g:yf{kgf ug{ g;Sg', dfcf]jfbLnfO{ jftf{df Nofpg g;Sg' ;f] kf6L{n] klxNofPsf k|d'v sdhf]/L x'g\ . t/ o:tf c;kmntf / sdhf]/Lx¿ g]kfnn] pNn]v ug'{eP eGbf a9L 5g\ . /, Pdfn]n] ;/sf/df cfˆgf] ;xeflutf hf/L /fv]/ klg ltgnfO{ ;DxfNg / ;Rofpg ;Sg] s'g} u'~hfo; b]lvFb}g .

…ljrf/Ú 5f]8]/ sf]/f …Jojxf/jfbÚdf
@)$^ sf] hgcfGbf]ngsf] nuQ}b]lv g]skf -Pdfn]_ n] cfˆgf] ;}4flGts–j}rfl/s c8fgaf6 qmlds ¿kdf Jojxf/jfbdf ;ª\qmd0f ug{ z'? u/]sf] xf] . …gofF hgjfbÚ af6 …ax'bnLo hgjfbÚdf 5nfª dfg'{ To;tkm{sf] klxnf] sbd lyof] . cGt/lglxt ¿kdf pQ]lht / cfGbf]lnt ;d"xnfO{ af]ls/x]sf] tyf Wj+;af6 dfq gofF lgdf{0f x'g;S5 eGg] dfGotf lnPsf] kf6L{n] nf]stflGqs k4ltsf dfGotfx¿ Ps}rf]l6 cFufNg vf]Hbf g]t[Tj sfo{stf{ kª\lQmaLr 7"nf] leGgtf b]vf k¥of] . /, Jojxf/df g]t[Tj ju{n] klg cfkm"nfO{ ;Rofpg ;s]g . h:tf], …;8sb]lv ;bg;Dd ttfpg]Ú 3f]if0ff cg'?k ePsf sd{rf/L cfGbf]ng, dbg e08f/Lsf] /x:odo d[To' / 6gsk'/nfO{ lnP/ ul/Psf cfGbf]ngx¿ bf]wf/] dfgl;stfaf6 p7fOPsf lyP, h;n] p;nfO{ ;bgdf c¿n] ljZjf; ug{ g;Sg] / ;8sdf klg ;kmntf k|fKt ug{ g;Sg] cj:yfdf k'¥ofOlbof] .

ls/0f kf08]

s]Gb|Lo ;ldltsf] a}7sdf Pdfn]sf g]tfx¿, @( dª\l;/ @)^! .

@)%! ;fndf cNkdt ;/sf/df k'u]/ gf} dlxgfd} 5f]8\g' k/]b]lv g} Pdfn]n] ;w}F cfkm"nfO{ ;Qfdf k'¥ofpg] e¥ofª vf]Hg yfNof] . kmn:j?k pm k"0f{ ¿kn] Jojxf/jfbdf ;ª\qmldt x'gk'Uof], t/ ljrf/ z"Gotfsf ;fy . ;Qfdf k'Ugf;fy /fhf / /fhtGq klg 7Ls, ljZj AofÍ, pbf/jfb, gjpbf/jfb, lghLs/0f / e"d08nLs/0f klg 7Ls, /fk|kf klg 7LsÙ clg cf]ln{gf;fy ;a} a]7Ls . n8fs' sfo{stf{x¿df‰ ;z:q o'4 geO{ cfd"n kl/jt{g ;Dej 5}g klg eGg] / ;Qfdf k'Ugf;fy Tof] ;/sf/ jf Joj:yfsf] ljsNk 5}g eGg] h:tf ofjt\ bf]wf/] s'/fx¿n] Pdfn]nfO{ 3/sf] g 3f6sf] agfOlbPsf] 5 .

kf6L{ g]t[Tj …Jojxf/jfbLÚ ePs} sf/0f Pdfn]sf clwsf+z sfo{stf{x¿ -Sof8/_ ;}4flGts–j}rfl/s ¿kn] sdhf]/ x'Fb}uP . kf6L{ :s"n ljefu ;}4flGts–j}rfl/s kf7\oqmdljxLg x'g k'Uof] . cfkm"n] k|ltlglwTj ul//x]sf] ju{, vf;u/L dhb'/, ls;fg, dlxnf, blnt, If]qLo / hftLo ¿kdf zf]liftsf] s'/f kf6L{leq ;'lgg 5f]8\of] . kf6L{ lj:tf/} bnfn, gf]s/zfxL, ;fdGt / t:s/x¿sf] sAhfdf kb}{ uof] . To;}n] bnleq qmlds ¿kdf >dhLjL ju{ rl/qsf] g]t[Tjsf 7fpFdf …o;d]gÚx¿ el/Fb} uP . hgjuL{o ;Ë7gx¿sf] g]t[Tjdf klg sfo{qmddf cfwfl/t eP/ lgjf{lrt, ;jf{lws ;lqmo jf :jKgb|i6fx¿sf] 7fpFdf …k'Tnf g]t[TjÚ cfpg yfn] . kf6L{leq ;fdGtx¿sf] hu alnof] aGb} / tnsf sfo{stf{x¿df /x]sf] cfwf/ qmdzM v:sFb} uof] . To;sf] x]Ssf /fVg] km';{b pkNnf] g]t[Tjn] slxNo} lgsfNg ;s]g .

kl/0ffdtM @)%( h]7;Dd cfOk'Ubf Pdfn]n] eGg yfNof]M ;+;b lj36g / lgjf{rgsf] 3f]if0ff 7Ls, :yfgLo lgsfosf] Dofb ylkPg, a]7Ls . b]pjf ;/sf/sf] avf{:tL 7Ls . nf]s]Gb| dlGqd08ndf cfkm"n] eg]h:tf] 7fpF kfOPg Tof] k|ltudg eof], To;}n] a]7Ls . cfkm"nfO{ k|wfgdGqL agfpg l;kmfl/; u?Gh]n cfGbf]ng/t bnx¿ 7Ls, cfkm"nfO{ l;kmfl/; u/]gg\, a]7Ls . wf/f !@& cGtu{t u7g ePsf c¿ dlGqd08nx¿ a]7Ls, cfkm}Fn] k|j]z ug'{kg]{ ePkl5, 7Ls . cfkm" ;8sdf x'~h]n /fhfn] a9fPsf] eQf a]7Ls, cfkm"n] lbg'kg]{ ePkl5, 7Ls . Pdfn] g]t[Tjsf] of] cj;/jfbL rl/q c¿ s]xL geP/ sf]/f Jojxf/jfbdf 5nfªs} kl/0ffd xf] .

k|ltudgsf] uf]6L ls kl/jt{gsf/L <
l;4fGtdf cfwfl/t /fhgLltsf] Pp6f lglZrt p2]Zo, lglb{i6 lbzf / k'Ug}kg]{ nIo x'G5 . jt{dfg Pdfn] g]t[TjnfO{ clxn] sxLF k'Ug' 5}g . lsgls p;sf] g]t[Tjn] clxn] s'g juL{o, If]qLo, hftLo jf eflifssf] k|ltlglwTj ul//x]sf] 5 eGg] k|Zg g} ToxfF afFsL 5}g .
g]kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ …Pdfn]Ú sf] gfddf kf6L{sf] g]t[Tj ul//xg'ePsf dxf;lrj dfwj g]kfn ul0ftLo g]tf x'g'x'G5 h;nfO{ kf6L{leq …k|fljlws g]t[TjÚ eg]/ a'l‰G5 . kf6L{sf] s]Gb|Lo g]t[Tjdf ul0ft kIf zlQmzfnL 5 . ;Qfdf /lx/xg] s'/fsf] cf}lrTo k'li6 ug{ pxfF ;Sg'x'Gg t/ ;Qfsf] jsfnt gug]{ xf] eg] dxf;lrjsf] ul0ft lalu|G5 . k|ltudg cfwf ;lRrP klg ;Qfdf ;xefuL x'g'x'Gg eGg] g]kfnsf] cl3Nnf] dfGotf s]Gb|Lo sldl6df cNkdtdf dfq k/]g, ‰08}–‰08} pxfFsf] dxf;lrj kb g} w/fkdf k¥of] . To;}n] clxn] c;kmntfsf] rfª ug]/ ;Qfaf6 cf]n{g'k5{ eGg] lalQs} dxf;lrjsf] kbLo ul0ft lalu|g ;S5 . ;Qfaf6 cf]n{g]ljlQs} h'd|fx¿n] 5f]8\g ;S5g\ . To;}n] …;QfÚ lgNg' g cf]sNg' eP klg To;df 6fFl;O/xg' clgjfo{ oyfy{ ag]sf] 5 .

k|ltudg ;lRrPsf] 3f]if0ff u/]/ ;Qf?9 ePsf] Pdfn]sf nflu clxn] ;'/lIft cjt/0f ug{ klg ufx|f] 5 . Psftkm{ ef]ln …s'Ú eOxfNof] eg] cfkm" / cfˆgf ;dy{sx¿ cltjfbLsf gfddf 3fgdf kg{ ;Sg] 8/ 5 eg] csf]{tkm{ cfkm"n] 5f]8\gf;fy sfª\u|]; Ps x'g] / ;w}Fsf nflu /fhgLlts ;Qfsf] bf]sfgaf6 aflxl/g'kg]{ eo klg 5 . To:t} dfcf]jfbL / /fhf jf sfª\u|]; / /fhf ldn] eg] s] xf]nf eGg] ul0ftLo / k|fljlws ;f]raf6 klg u|l;t 5 Pdfn] . o;/L zlQm ;dLs/0fsf] e"uf]n kQf nufpg, zq' / ldq 5'6\ofpg / …k|flKtÚ sf] 6'Ëf] nufpg g;s]/ g} jt{dfg ;Qfsf] ;f‰]bf/ zlQmsf] ;§f b]pjf ;/sf/sf] …xs/Ú eP/ a:g afWo ePsf] 5 Pdfn] .

ha cfGbf]ng / qmflGtk|ltsf] ljZjf; 6'6\5 / cfkm"n] s;nfO{ k|ltlglwTj ub}{5' eGg] yfxf x'Fb}g, Tof] /fhgLlts bn 3f]/ cj;/jfbL hTyfdf ?kfGtl/t x'G5 . g]skf -Pdfn]_ sf] dfp kf6L{ g]skf -dfn]_ n] @)#^ ;fnsf] hgdt ;ª\u|xkl5 …k~rfotÚ nfO{ ;kmntfk"j{s pkof]u u/]sf] lyof] . oltv]/ /fhf 1fg]Gb|n] Pdfn]nfO{ pkof]u ul//x]sf 5g\ . p;nfO{ yfxf 5, 3f]/ k|ltudgsf] dltof/ eOFb}5, t/ 5f]8\g ;Sb}g . cfˆgf sfo{stf{x¿ b'j}tkm{sf aGb'ssf] lzsf/ / ckxl/t eO/xFbf / pgLx¿sf] wg;DklQ x8\lkFbf g]t[Tjn] jQmJosf] Pp6f vf]:6f] kmfN5 / st{Jo kfngf u/]sf] 7fG5 . o;n] ufpF / lhNnf:t/sf sfo{stf{x¿nfO{ g}/fZo, ljrng / lj36gsf] l:yltdf k'¥ofO/x]sf] 5 . o;/L Pdfn]sf] hgfwf/ k|ltlbg $) lsnf]ld6/sf] /ˆtf/df 3l6/x]sf] 5 / kf6L{sf] laDa eJo b/af/x¿df dfq 6flS;g] cj:yfdf k'u]sf] 5 .

hgfwf/ 36]kl5 kf6L{nfO{ kof{Kt …n]jLÚ cfpFb}g . clg :jfefljs 5, l6Sgsf nflu p;n] ;/sf/L 9's'6L / Jofkf/Lsf] bf]xg ug'{kg]{ x'G5 . Tof] cj:yf cfpg' eg]sf] k/hLjL aGg' xf], h;sf] cfˆgf] cl:tTj x'Fb}g . To;}n] Pdfn] g]t[Tjsf] …a'tfÚ 8f= t'n;L lu/Lsf] h:tf] klg /x]g, h;n] /fhf dx]Gb|nfO{ ;fy lbg] cfˆgf] ljrf/ /fhf jL/]Gb|;Fu gldn]kl5 /fhf / k~rfot dfq xf]Og, b]z} 5f]8]sf lyP . clxn] Pdfn] 8f= /fodf‰Lsf] j}rfl/s ¿kdf :vlnt dfu{sf] klys ePsf] 5, h;sf] ;'?cft / cGTo b'j} b/af/df x'G5 .

ca Pdfn] eGg] Pp6f kf6L{ lyof], h;sf k5fl8 nfvf}F hgtf / qmflGtsf/L efjgf ePsf xhf/f}F cg'zfl;t sfo{stf{ lyP eGg] s'/f Oltxf; x'g nfu]sf] 5 eGg'kg]{ l:ylt cfPsf] 5 . vf8ndf hflsgaf6 o;nfO{ arfpg ;Sg] sf]xL 5g\ eg] To;sf] eft[ ;Ë7g / lhNnfsf tNnf] txdf /x]sf ltg} c;n dflg;x¿ 5g\, h;nfO{ zlQm x:tfGt/0f ug{ g]t[Tjd08nL tof/ 5}g .