cfj/0f÷/fhfsf]
ef/t e|d0f
lbNnLdf …lr;f]Ú a9]sf] 5
/fd|f] tof/L u/]/ dfq cfpg'k5{
/fhf 1fg]Gb|n] g]kfnleqs} /fhgLlts ;d:ofx¿
g;N6\ofP;Dd lbNnLn] pgnfO{ gofF …s]xLÚ lbg;Sg] b]lvFb}g .
To;}n] otf k|:yfg ug'{ cl3 oxfF a9\b} u/]sf] …zLtnx/Ú
/ lr;f]af6 aFRg pgn] x/;Dej tof/L / ;ts{tf ckgfpg' plrt x'g]5 .
•
;Ls] nfn, gofFlbNnLdf
/ljg ;fo\ld |
tLg–rf/
dlxgfsf] cys\ k|oTgkl5 cGttM >L % 1fg]Gb|sf] ef/t ofqfsf] ltly
6'Ëf] nfu]sf] 5 . /fhfsf] OR5f / ef/t ;/sf/sf] ;xdltdf
to ul/Psf] -@# l8;]Da/b]lv @ hgj/L;Dd_ sfo{qmd cg';f/ O:jL;g\sf]
gofF jif{ zfxL e|d0f bnn] ef/tdf dgfpg]5 . e|d0fsf] vf; p2]Zo
/ pknlAw af/] rflxF clxn] df]6fdf]6L cg'dfg dfq ug{ ;lsG5 .
lsgeg] e|d0fsf] ;a} tof/L k//fi6« dGqfnoaf6 geO{ :jo+ b/af/
clg s]xL hËL k[i7e"ldsf JolQmx¿ dfkm{t\ eO/x]sf
sf/0f s'g} s'/f r'lxPs} 5}g .
! k';, @)!& sf] ;+j}wflgs …s'Ú åf/f
/fHo ;~rfngsf] ;Dk"0f{ clwsf/ xTofPkl5 /fhf dx]Gb|n] clk|n,
!(^@ df u/]sf] ef/t e|d0f clxn]sf] h:t} cGof]n / clglZrttfx¿sf
aLr ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] . To;a]nf klg /fhb/af/ / lbNnL b/af/sf
aLr ofqfsf] ltly to ug]{ jftfj/0f agfpg /fhfsf ;Nnfxsf/x¿nfO{
‰08} tLg dlxgf nfu]sf] lyof] . g]kfn–ef/t ;DaGwsf]
xsdf k|m]~r efiffsf] rngrNtLsf] nf]sf]lQm 7\ofSs} ldN5M l:ylt hlt
w]/} ablnof] plt w]/} p:tfp:t} /lx/xG5 . ;g\ ^) sf] hjfx/nfn
g]x¿sf] /fhgLlts ;f]r / clxn]sf] dgdf]xg l;+xsf] cfly{s s"6gLltdf
cfsfz–hldgsf] km/s 5 . t/ sf7df8f}F eg] c‰} klg
/fhfsf] tyfslyt l;h{gfTds / lqmofzLn e"ldsfsf] lg/y{s ax;d}
clN‰Psf] 5 . o;n] ubf{ g]kfnsf] ;f}bfjfhL ug]{ Ifdtf
XjfQ} 36]sf] 5 . ;Fu;Fu}, ^) sf] bzsdf lrlgofF k|efjn] ef/tLo
bafa IfdtfnfO{ ;ª\s'lrt kf/]sf] lyof] eg] clxn] cltzlQm cd]l/sfsf]
blIf0f Pl;ofdf bl/nf] pkl:yltn] ubf{ ef/tsf gLltlgdf{tfx¿
5/l5d]ssf d'n'sx¿df dgnfuL ug{ ;Sb}gg\ . lagf s'g} sfo{;"rL
cd]l/sL /IffdGqL /D;km]N8 dª\l;/sf] clGtd;ftf gofFlbNnLdf b]lvg'
/ g]kfnsf nflu cd]l/sL /fhb"t h]D; df]l/of6L{ df]/ªsf
k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L;Fu zflGt;'/Iffsf] cj:yfsf af/]df 5nkmn ug{ k'Ug'
Ps–csf{;Fu ;DalGwt 36gfx¿ xf]Ogg\ . t/ b'j} k|;Ën]
blIf0f Pl;ofdf a9\b} uPsf] cd]l/sL cle?lr / ultljlwnfO{ phfu/ ub{5 .
!! ;]K6]Da/kl5sf] ;+;f/df If]qLo zlQmx¿sf] x}l;ot klxn]sf]
h:tf] /x]sf] 5}g . g]kfnsf nflu ef/t …7"nf] bfh'Ú
sfod} /lx/x] klg ljZjsf] ;SsnL 7"Nbfh' clxn] cd]l/sf xf] .
cd]l/sL cle?lrnfO{ a]jf:tf u/]/ g]kfndf t s] :jo+ cfˆg} d'n'sleq
;d]t cy{–/fhgLltsf ;fxl;s gLltx¿ nfu" ug{ cfhsf]
ef/tnfO{ ;lhnf] 5}g .
ljsNksf] v8]/L
cd]l/sL ;+j]bgzLntfn] ubf{ !! ;]K6]Da/kl5 dfcf]jfbLx¿nfO{
…cftÍjfbLÚ ljNnf le/fpg afWo ePsf ef/tLo /0fgLltsf/x¿dWo]
s]xL c‰} klg of] jfdkGyL pu|jfbnfO{ 7"nf] r'gf}tL dfGb}gg\ .
hjf/x¿nfn g]x¿ ljZjljBfnodf cGt/f{li6«o ;DaGw
ljifosf k|fWofks P;=8L= d'lgsf] ljrf/df g]kfnsf dfcf]jfbLx¿n]
ubf{ ef/tLo cltjfbL jfdkGyLx¿ xf}l;g] rrf{ xf}jf dfq} xf] .
l;+xb/af/df dfcf]jfbL g} ;Qf;Lg eP klg g]kfn–ef/t ;DaGwdf
s'g} cfwf/e"t kl/jt{g x'g g;Sg] pgsf] 7x/ oyfy{k/s gb]lvP klg
k"/} lg/fwf/ eg] xf]Og . dfcf]jfbLx¿sf] ;'?ª
o'4sf] wdf; / k|wfgdGqL z]/axfb'/ b]pjfsf] r'gfj u/fpg] wDsL gofFlbNnLaf6
x]bf{ p:tfp:t} b]lvG5g\ . t/ w/ftnLo oyfy{ h];'s} eP klg, ef/tLo
/0fgLltsf/x¿n] dfcf]jfbLx¿nfO{ v'Nnf ;dy{g ug]{ hf]lvd
p7fpg eg] ;Sb}gg\ .
d'Vo /fhgLlts bnx¿ /fli6«o ;xdlt lgdf{0fdf
gnfu]sf] b]v]/ g]kfnLx¿ hlt lbSs 5g\, Tof]eGbf sd lg/fzf
gofFlbNnLdf klg 5}g . of] kl/l:yltdf ef/tLo s"6gLlt1x¿n]
ax'bnLotfsf] hlt;'s} avfg u/] klg Jojxf/df eg] ltgn] …;+j}wflgsÚ
/fhtGqsf] oyf;Dej pkof]u ug]{ gLlt g} clVtof/ ug]{5g\ . t/
k|lt:kwf{Tds /fhgLlts zlQmsf] cefjdf b'O{ b]zaLr lbuf] ;DaGw :yflkt
x'g;Sb}g eGg] s'/f klg …;fpy AnsÚsf clwsf/Lx¿nfO{
yfxf gePsf] xf]Og . To;}n] g} j}wflgstf zÍf:kb /x]sf]
g]kfnsf] jt{dfg ;Qf;Fu bL3{sfnLg ;lGw–;D‰f}tf ug]{ hf]lvd
p7fpg gofFlbNnL lxlRsrfO/x]sf] a'l‰G5 .
zfxL g]kfnL ;]gfnfO{ ef/tLo ;+:yfkgsf] Pp6f k|efjzfnL
;d"xn] lgs} dxŒj lbg] u/]sf] 5 . t/ hlt g} xftxltof/
/ uf]nLu¶f pknAw u/fP klg cfˆgf] Aof/]s afx]s c¿
s;}sf] ;'/Iffsf nflu cufl8 g;g]{ zfxL ;]gfsf] rfnf b]v]/ To:tf ef/tLox¿
otf cfP/ crDd dfGg yfn]sf 5g\ . ef/tLo ljb]z;lrj Zofdz/0f s"6gLlts
efiffdf dfcf]jfbLx¿dfly bafa a9fpg zfxL ;]gfsf] clu|d kxn
-k|f] PlS6e_ sf] dxŒj bzf{pF5g\ eg] hg/n -cjsfz k|fKt_ czf]s
d]xtf cfkm}FnfO{ hgzlQm ck'u x'Fbfx'Fb} xhf/f}F hjfg ;+o'Qm /fi6«sf]
zflGt ;]gfdf k7fpg] zfxL g]kfnL hËL c8\8fsf] lg0f{odfly k|Zg
p7fpF5g\ . 3'dfp/f] kf/fn] ul/Psf oL b'j}vfn] l6Kk0fLx¿sf]
cfzo Pp6} xf]M ef/tLo ;+:yfkg zfxL ;]gfsf] dg;fo jf Ifdtf;Fu ;Gt'i6
5}g .
/fh;+:yfnfO{ g]kfnL /fhgLltsf] oyfy{sf] ¿kdf
:jLsf/ ul/P klg gofFlbNnLsf] pbLodfg k':tf clxn]sf /fhfnfO{ g]kfnsf]
:yfloTjsf] Psdfq zlQmsf] ¿kdf dfGg tof/ 5}g . /fh;+:yf
g]kfnleq} ce"tk"j{ ¿kn] ljjflbt cj:yfdf 5 .
u0ftGqsf nflu xltof/ p7fPsf] ;d"x ;Fu;Fu} ;+j}wflgs /fhtGqk|lt
k|lta4 /x]sf bnx¿ ;d]t /fhf 1fg]Gb|sf] …/rgfTdsÚ
cfsf+Iffk|lt ;zlÍt 5g\ . g]kfnsf] o'jfk':tfsf] ;f]r
nueu k"0f{tM u0ftflGqs 5 . o; kl/j]zdf ef/t …nf]stGqÚsf]
s'/f s'g} cfbz{af6 clek|]l/t eP/ ul//x]sf] 5}g . pm cfˆg}
lxtsf] /Iffsf nflu g]kfndf …ax'bnLo k|hftGq Pj+ ;+j}wflgs
/fhtGqÚsf] dGq lg/Gt/ hlk/x]sf] 5 .
kl/l:ylthGo sf/0fx¿n] ubf{ ef/tLo ;+:yfkg
kIfn] ;b}j g]kfnsf] b/afl/of zlQm;Fu ;fF7ufF7 ug]{ u/]sf] eP tfklg
oL b'O{ a]d]n rl/qx¿ aLrsf] ;DaGw gLltsyfsf] ˆofp/f]
/ ;f/;sf] h:t} 5M slxn] ˆofp/fn] ;f/;nfO{ ef]hdf lgDTofP/ yfndf
;'?jf -;'k_ lknfpg vf]h]/ 7U5 t slxn] ;f/;n] ˆofp/f]nfO{ ;'/fxLdf
tftf] ;'?jf kl:slbP/ abnf lnG5 . Pscfk;df ljZjf; k6Ss} gePkl5
z'4 n]gb]gsf] Jofkfl/s s"6gLltsf cfwf/df lbuf] ;DaGw ;~rfng
ug{ sl7g x'G5 eGg] s'/fk|lt gofFlbNnLsf gofF k':tfsf s"6gLlt1x¿
;r]t b]lvG5g\ .
g]kfnsf] …gful/s ;dfhÚ n] sf7df8f}Fdf
eGbf gofFlbNnLdf a9\tf dxŒj kfpFbf]/x]5 eGg] s'/f cl3Nnf]
;ftf gofFlbNnLsf] Ol08of OG6/g]zgn ;]G6/df cfof]lht g]kfn–ef/t;DaGwL
…6«ofs 6'Ú uf]i7Ldf yk k|:6 eof] . ltgsf
s'/f ef/tLo ;+:yfkgn] w}o{k"j{s ;'Gg] ub{5 . t/ g]kfnsf]
…gful/s ;dfhÚ sf] k|efjsf] ;xL cfsng ul/;s]sf] sf/0fn]
x'g;S5 …;fpy AnsÚ n] :j3f]lift ljrf/–g]tfx¿
-clklgog ln8;{_ nfO{ dxŒj lbP h:tf] u/] klg s'/f eg] Jofkf/Lx¿s}
a9L u/]sf] kfOof] . k|efs/ zDz]/, lxdfno zDz]/ / ljgf]baxfb'/
>]i7 gofFlbNnLdf a/fa/ ;'lgg] gfdx¿ aGg k'u]sf 5g\ .
;du|tfdf eGbf, g]kfnL gful/s ;dfhsf] k|efjaf/] klg ef/tLo ;+:yfkg
plQ ;fx|f] cfZj:t 5}g . o;k|sf/ ef/tLo gLltlgdf{tfx¿sf]
rZdfaf6 x]bf{ g]kfndf 8/nfUbf] g]t[Tj–z"Gotf b]lvG5 .
;DejtM oxL z"GotfnfO{ x6fpg ef/tLo kIfn] …6«ofs
6'Ú s"6gLltsf] kxn ub}{ …g]kfndf zflGt / :yfloTj
k'gM:yfkgfÚ af/] utxKtfsf] uf]i7L cfof]hgf u/]sf] lyof] .
sfo{qmd cgf}krfl/s g} eP klg g]kfnL ;xefuLx¿sf] ;Ddfgdf :jo+
ljb]z;lrj Zofdz/0fn] /fhsLo cltly ;bg x}b/fjfb xfp;df :jfut ;df/f]x
cfof]hgf ug'{n] o; sfo{qmdsf] sDtLdf cw{;/sf/L dxŒj /x]sf]
hgfpF5 . Ps xb;Dd /fhf 1fg]Gb|sf] ef/t e|d0fsf] …:6]hÚ
tof/ ug]{ k"j{tof/Lsf] ¿kdf o; 5nkmnnfO{ lng ;lsG5 .
5nkmnsf bf}/fg ef/tLo kIfsf] ls+st{Joljd"9tf :ki6 ‰lNsGYof]
eg] g]kfnL ;xefuLx¿ klg /ge'Nnd} lyP . To;}n] uf]i7L
cfof]hsx¿n] ljsNk y'k|} kfP klg s"6gLlts sfo{;"rL
zfob kfpg ;s]gg\ . g]kfnL ;xefuLx¿n] g]kfnsf] j:t'l:yltaf/]
gofFlbNnLdf JofKt e|dsf] ;fIfft\ cg'ej ug{ kfP . b'j} kIfn]
Pscsf{sf] 56k6Ldf cf–cfˆg} lrGtfsf] ‰‰Nsf]
b]lv/x]sf] s'/f cGt/lqmofdf :ki6 b]Vg ;lsGYof] .
5gf}6 lgdf{0f
pknAw ljsNkx¿ ckfRo ePkl5 ;'vb\ kl/0ffdsf] cfzf ub}{ cz'e
kl/l:yltsf nflu ;d]t tof/ /xg' afx]s c¿ s'g} pkfo g} x'Fb}g .
ef/tLo ;'/Iff cWoog ;+:yfg -cfO{8LP;_sf cg';Gwfgstf{ lau|]l8o/ c?0f
;xunn] g]kfnsf] ljklQ -qmfOl;; l;gfl/of]_ lrq0f ub}{ c:tJo:t oyfl:ylt,
8/nfUbf] cl:y/tf, /fhgLlts ult/f]wsf] lg/Gt/tf Pj+ ljikmf]6s g]kfnsf]
sfNklgs cj:yf k|:t't ubf{ cGt/lqmofsf ;xefuL hlt hDd} cjfs\ ePsf
lyP . t/ ljklQ–lrq0fsf] d'Vo p2]Zo j}slNks pkfox¿sf]
vf]h x'g] ub{5 . o; cy{df ef/tsf] ;'/Iff rf;f] d'Vo ¿kn]
dfcf]jfbLx¿sf] ef/tLo gS;njfbLx¿;Fusf] ;DaGw eGbf
klg ltgn] g]kfnLsf] e"/fhgLlts cj:yfdf kfg{ ;Sg] c;/;Fu g}
;DalGwt /x]sf] a'´g ufx|f] 5}g . dfcf]jfbLx¿n]
hlt;'s} PsLs[t qmflGtsf/L cfwf/e"ld -sDKofS6 l/ef]No";g/L
hf]g_ Pj+ dfcf]jfbL bnx¿sf] blIf0f Pl;ofnL dxf;+3
uf}td bfxfn |
| cl3Nnf] ;ftf g]kfn–ef/t ;DaGwnfO{ lnP/
gofFlbNnLdf ePsf] …6«ofs 6'Ú uf]i7Ldf afofFaf6
qmdzM ef/tsf nflu g]kfnsf /fhb"t s0f{Wjh clwsf/L, ef/tLo
ljb]z;lrj Zofdz/0f, cfof]hs czf]s d]xtf / ef/tLo ljb]z dGqfnosf
;x;lrj /l~ht /f]o . |
-sDkf];f_ sf] wfs nufP klg ef/tLo ;'/Iff ljz]if1x¿sf]
gh/df ltgn] g]kfnnfO{ cnkq kfg]{ -g'O{;]G; Eofn'_ afx]s c¿
s]xL ug{ ;Sg] 5}gg\ . ljleGg gS;nkGyL wf/x¿sf] 5ftf
;Ë7g ef/tLo sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ -dfcf]jfbL_ u7g eO;s]sf] eP tfklg
ef/tLo ;'/Iff ljz]if1x¿n] ef/tsf] leotgfd elgg] cf;fd, gfufNof08
Pj+ dl0fk'/h:tf /fHosf ljb|f]xL cfGbf]ngx¿sf] t'ngfdf lxGbLefifL
If]qdf a9\b} uPsf] jfdkGyL cltjfbnfO{ sfg"g Joj:yfsf] ;d:of
g} 7fGg] u/]sf 5g\ . gofF gfds/0f ul/Psf] efskf
-dfcf]jfbL_ ;Fu le8\g] /0fgLlt tof/ ug{ ef/tLo ;]gf x}gÙ
pQ/k|b]z, laxf/, ‰f/v08 / cfGw|–k|b]zsf k|x/L k|d'vx¿
a}7s ul//x]sf 5g\ .
ef/tLo ;'/Iff ljZn]ifsx¿ g]kfnsf] tftf] tfjfdf
xft xfn]/ cf}Fnf 89fpg OR5's b]lvFb}gg\ . a? ltgsf] rfxgf xf]
g]kfn / ef/tsf ;'/Iff kmf}hsf aLr ;fd~h:o sfod u/]/ dfcf]jfbLx¿sf
lj?4 zfxL ;]gfsf] Jofks ;}lgs sfaf{xL . o; k|sf/sf] sfaf{xLsf]
cfzdf ef/tLo ;'/Iff clwsf/Lx¿n] g]kfn–ef/t l;dfgfnfO{
qmdzM s8f agfpFb} nu]sf 5g\ . t/ zfxL ;]gf /fhgLlts OR5fzlQm
a]u/ cfqmfds sfaf{xLdf plqg} ;Sb}g . To;}n] dfcf]jfbLx¿
lglikmqmL /fhdfu{ aGb ug{ / a;ofq'x¿sf] ckx/0f ug{ kfO/x]sf
5g\ / c;'/Iffsf] jftfj/0f ‰g\‰g\ 3gLe"t x'Fb}5 .
gofFlbNnLsf csf{y/L /fhgLlts ljZn]ifsx¿ g]kfnsf]
cj:yfnfO{ b'ef{Uok"0f{ 7x¥ofP klg c:jfefljs eg] dfGb}gg\ .
cg';Gwfgstf{ /fwf s'df/sf] ljrf/df cGt/f{li6«o hgdt dfcf]jfbLx¿sf]
kIfdf g/x] klg ;z:q ljb|f]xsf] zflGtk"0f{ cGTosf nflu rfdTsfl/s
pkfosf] vf]hlt/ x}g cfk;L ljZjf; a9fpFb} n}hfg] ;–;fgf Jofjxfl/s
tl/sfx¿ ckgfpFb} hfg'k5{ . /fhfsf] …/rgfTdsÚ
cfsf+Iffsf af/]df 76\of}nL kf/fdf ;'>L s'df/n] pkfo ;'‰fOg\,
æ;+;f/sf ;a} ;+j}wflgs /fhf/fgLx¿n] sf7df8f}Fdf uP/
/fhf 1fg]Gb|nfO{ eGg'k5{M PSsfO;f}F ztfAbLsf] /fhtGqsf] cg'xf/ ;+j}wflgs
k':tssf 7]nLx¿df xf]Og, xfd|f] Jojxf/df x]/ .Æ
;du|df, g]kfnsf /fhgLlts bnx¿leq / cfk;df
kmf6f] sfod /x]s} l:yltdf klg ef/tLo ;+:yfkg kIf c‰} klg cfˆgf]
;Dk"0f{ /fhgLlts >L;DklQ gf/fo0flx6Lsf] y}nLdf /fVg OR5's
b]lvFb}g . t/ 5gf}6sf cGo ljsNkx¿ c‰} sdhf]/ /x]sfn]
…;fpy AnsÚ …kv{ / x]/Ú sf] vt/f df]Ng
:jo+nfO{ tof/ ul//x]sf] a'´g ufx|f] 5}g . To;} sf/0fn]
zfob /fhf 1fg]Gb|sf] gofFlbNnL ofqfsf] ltlynfO{ k6sk6s ;+zf]wg ug'{k/]sf]
xf] .
/f]if / Iff]e
ljb]z gLlt s'g} klg d'n'ssf] u[x gLltsf] lj:tf/0f dfq xf] eGg] dfGotfsf]
cfwf/df eGg] xf] eg] /fhf 1fg]Gb|n] g]kfnleqs} /fhgLlts ;d:ofx¿
g;N6\ofP;Dd gofFlbNnLn] pgnfO{ gofF …s]xLÚ lbg;Sg]
b]lvFb}g . To; lx;fan] ;lqmo /fhtGqsf nflu ef/tLo ;xof]usf]
b/afl/of ck]Iff k6Ss} j:t'k/s 5}g . g]kfnsf /fhf / hgtfsf aLr
sfod /x]sf] k/Dk/fut ;DaGwsf] ;]t' /fhf jL/]Gb|sf] lrtf;Fu} eid
ePsf] / efjgfTds nufj klg !* c;f]h @)%( b]lv g/fd|f];Fu vNalnPsf]
oyfy{;Fu ef/tsf gLltlgdf{tfx¿ elnefFtL kl/lrt 5g\ .
cd]l/sL lrGtf / rf;f]k|lt hlt;'s} ;+j]bgzLn eP klg
ef/t cfˆgf] 5/l5d]sdf cGt/f{li6«o zlQmx¿nfO{ cfˆg}
tf}/tl/sfn] ;ª\s'lrt ug{ ;Sg] Ifdtf k|of]u ug{ xlRsFb}g .
;g\ !(^! df kf]t'{luh uf]jfnfO{ ef/tdf ufEg] sbdaf6 z'? ePsf] ef/tsf]
cfqmfds l5d]sL gLlt !(&! df aËnfb]zsf] :jtGqtf, !(&%
sf] l;lSsdsf] ljno, !(*& df dflNbE;sf /fi6«klt cAb'nuo'dnfO{
k'gM:yfkg ug{ k7fOPsf ef/tLo sdf08f]x¿sf] ;+lIfKt cleofg
/ !(** df g]kfndfly nfu" ul/Psf] cfly{s gfsfaGbL x'Fb} o;}
jif{ e'6fgnfO{ afWo kf/]/ u'l/Nnfx¿sf lj?4 ul/Psf] cfqmfds
cleofg;Dddf lg/Gt/tf kfO/x]sf] 5 .
ef/tsf] o; k|sf/sf] gLltn] sf7df8f}Fleq hlt;'s} /f]if
pTkGg u/fP klg c;dfg l5d]sLx¿aLrsf] c;dfg ;DaGw jt{dfg Psw|'jLo
ljZjsf] e"/fhgLlts oyfy{ xf] . o;k|sf/sf] j:t'l:yltnfO{
a]jf:tf u/]/ g]kfnsf /fhf, /fhgLlts bn jf dfcf]jfbLx¿dWo]
s;}n] s'g} pknlAw xfl;n ug{ ;Sg] 5}gg\ . dfcf]jfbLx¿n]
c‰} s] a'´g ;ls/x]sf 5}gg\ eg] ;k{n] Gofp/Ld';f]nfO{
x/fpg} g;s] klg n8\g eg] ;S5, t/ u?8;Fu ;k{sf] s]xL nfUb}g .
;'?ªdf n'Sg' / u?8;Fu le8\g' Pp6} s'/f xf]Og .
/fhfsf] 5ljnfO{ …k|hftGq lj/f]wLÚ lrlqt
ug]{ b/afl/ofx¿ hfg]/ xf] jf ghfg]/ /fh;+:yfnfO{ ef/t;Fu
lg/y{s d"7e]8lt/ ws]Nb} 5g\ . ef/tsf] g]kfnL k|hftGq;Fusf]
nufj s'g} ;}4flGts k|lta4tf jf k"jf{u|xn] ubf{ geP/ ljz'4 :jfy{k/s
5 . cd]l/sL ;"rgf s]Gb|df Pp6f ;fgf] k6sf k8\lsFbf cd]l/sLx¿df
efufefu z'? eof] . t/ rf/}lt/ uf]nfaf?b jlif{P klg ef/t cfˆgf
cjsfz k|fKt / ;]jf/t uf]/vf ;}lgs tyf ltgsf kl/jf/x¿nfO{
dfcf]jfbLx¿sf] lhDdf nfP/ cyjf /fhfnfO{ ;'Dk]/ g]kfnaf6 efUg
;Sb}g . oL afx]s c¿ yk / alnof sf/0f t 5Fb}5g\ .
/, ef/tsf] Jofkfl/s lxtsf nflu clwgfosjfb jf ;j{;Qfjfb a9L pko'Qm
eP klg ;fdl/s ?lrsf] b[li6sf]0fn] gofFlbNnLn] g]kfnsf] nf]stGqLs/0fsf
nflu ;xof]uL e"ldsf lgjf{x ug}{ kg]{ x'G5 . To;}n] ;+j}wflgs
k|lqmofsf] k'gM:yfkgf gofFlbNnLsf] g]kfn sfo{;"rLdf ;':t/L
plSng yfln;s]sf] 5 . of] ablnFbf] k|fyldstf / ljsl;t x'Fb}
uO/x]sf] kl/l:ylt;Fu zfob /fhf 1fg]Gb| klg cgle1 5}gg\ . To;}n]
pgn] cfˆgf] cf;Gg ef/t e|d0fsf qmddf k|hftGqk|ltsf] k|lta4tfnfO{
k6sk6s bf]xf]¥ofpg 5f]8\g] 5}gg\ . t/ d'n'sleq /fhgLlts
bafa l;h{gf geP;Dd ef/tn] cfˆgf] …k|efjÚ g]kfnL
k|hftGqsf] kIfdf k|of]u gug]{ s'/f klg nueu lglZrt 5 . cGttM
g]kfnLx¿n] cfˆgf] k|hftflGqs clwsf/sf nflu :jo+ n8\g'kg]{
s'/fdf s'g} zÍf 5}g . hgflwsf/ bfgdf kfOg] s'/f x'Fb}
xf]Og .
/fhfsf] Ph]08f
/fhgLlts bnx¿nfO{ ljZjf;df glnP;Dd ef/t;Fusf] ;DaGw c;d~h;d}
/lx/xg] jf:tljstf a'‰]sf /fhfn] lbNnL b/af/nfO{ l/‰fpg
;+;bLo bnx¿k|lt ;b\efj b]vfpFb} bz{ge]6sf] /fhgLlt z'? u/]
eg] crDd gdfg] x'G5 . /fhkl/ifbsf] a}7sn] efp a9fpg] jftfj/0f
agfPsf] dfq} xf] . g]kfnL sfª\u|]; / Pdfn] ;xdt x'g] xf]
eg] cfufdL j}zfvlt/ /fhf 1fg]Gb|sf] /fHofleif]s sfo{qmdsf nflu k|ltlglw;efsf]
k'gM:yfkgf x'g klg ;S5 . b]z–ljb]zsf kfx'gfx¿nfO{
:jfut ug{ dgf]gLt k|wfgdGqL eGbf ;+j}wflgs ;/sf/ k|d'vsf] pkof]lutf
a9L x'g] s'/f /fhfn] ga'‰]sf] x'g ;Sb}g . k|ltlglw;ef
k'gM:yfkgf x'gf;fy bnx¿ ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wglt/ kf] nfUg] x'g\
ls eGg] 8/ b/afl/ofx¿nfO{ 5 . tyflk g]kfnsf] /fhgLlts
:yfloTjsf nflu @)$^ sf] hgcfGbf]ngsf] pknlAwsf] cf}lrTo c‰}
g;lsPsf] bfaL /fhf 1fg]Gb|n] gofFlbNnLdf k|:t't ug]{ kSsf 5 .
t/ !* c;f]hkl5 zÍfsf] nfe /fhfnfO{ lbP/ /fhgLlts bnx¿nfO{
lr9fPsf] ef/tLo ;+:yfkgsf] k|efj g]kfnL sfª\u|]; jf Pdfn]df
klxn]h:tf] 5}g . To;}n] ef/tn] ;"o{axfb'/ yfkfsf] g]t[Tjdf
gofF /fhgLlts u7hf]8sf] h?/tnfO{ cf}+Nofpg ;S5 .
sf7df8f}Fdf /fhfsf] hlt g} hohosf/ ul/P klg g]kfn
aflx/ /fh;+:yfsf] ;fv !* c;f]hkl5 lgSs} v:s]sf] 5 . axfb'/
zfx hkm/ dfu{l:yt zfxL g]kfnL /fhb"tfjf;df cfof]hgf ul/Psf]
lghL If]qsf] ljdfg ;]jf sl:ds Po/nfOG;sf] z'ef/De kf6L{df ko{6g
dGqL bLks'df/ pkfWofo :jo+ pkl:yt eP klg ToxfF dfNofk{0fsf nflu
/fhf/fgLsf] tl:a/ 5 jf 5}g eGg] s'/fdf s;}n] rf;f] b]vfPgg\ .
c;fGble{s aGb} hfg' g]kfnsf] /fh;+:yfsf nflu clxn] ;aeGbf 7"nf]
r'gf}tL aGg k'u]sf] 5 . To;}n] /fHofleif]s ;df/f]x cfof]hg
u/]/ ;+;f/sf ;fd' cfˆgf] pkl:ylt hgfpg' /fhfsf] k|fyldstf ;"rLdf
;aeGbf dfly k'u]sf] x'g'kb{5 . ef/tLo ;'/Iff Uof/]G6L a]u/
sf7df8f}Fdf To; k|s[ltsf] cGt/f{li6«o e]nf ug{ nueu c;Dej
ePsf] x'Fbf /fhfsf] gofFlbNnL e|d0fsf] csf]{ Ph]08f ef/tLo ;xof]usf]
ofrgf klg x'g ;Sb5 .
nfUb5, ;'/Iff ljZn]ifs /fwfs'df/n] 7§}7§fdf
;'‰fPsf] pkfo cjnDag ug]{ cj;/ l5§} h'6\g]jfnf 5 .
;+;f/el/sf ;+j}wflgs /fhf/fgLx¿sf] ;fd"lxs cg'/f]wnfO{
/fhf 1fg]Gb|n] ;d]t l;ltldlt 6fg{ ;Sg] 5}gg\ . aNn /rgfTds
/fhfsf] bafaaf6 d'n'sn] qf0f kfpg]5 . dfcf]jfbL ;d:of;Fu To;kl5
;fIffTsf/ ug'{ t 5Fb}5 . ;z:q åGåx¿sf] xn
xtf/df x'g g;Sg] g} /x]5 . t/ eljio c¿ h]h:tf] eP klg
;z:q qmflGtsf] e/df l;+xb/af/dfly dfcf]jfbLsf] ‰08f kmx/fpg]
s'/f 8/sf] v]tL dfq} xf] . dfcf]jfbLn] cfˆgf] cl:tTj hf]ufpg
k|d'v /fhgLlts bnx¿;Fu l9nf]l56f] xft]dfnf] gu/L ;'v} 5}g .
/fhf;Fusf] n]gb]gdf ef/tsf] ;aeGbf alnof] df]ntf]n ug]{ a'Fbf -jfu]{lgª
lrk_ klg To:tf] kl/l:ylt pTkGg x'g glbg] ;xsfo{sf] k|:tfjdf s]lGb|t
x'g] s'/f c8\sn sf6\g ufx|f] 5}g .
ef/tLo sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ -dfcf]jfbL_ sf] eljio h]–h:tf]
eP klg g]kfnsf dfcf]jfbLx¿dfly bfp nufpg] /fhgLlts ljZn]ifs
gofFlbNnLdf 36\b} uPsf 5g\ . ;'>L /fwf s'df/sf] csf]{ 76\of}nL
;'‰fj ‰g} rfvnfUbf] 5 . pgsf] ljrf/df æg]kfndf
;]gf k7fpg] cfTd3ftL sfd ef/tn] ug}{ x'Gg, a? jftf{ / dWo:ytfsf
nflu nfn' ofbjnfO{ tTsfn ToxfF k7fOg'kb{5 . lsgeg] 8f= afa'/fd
e§/fO{sf ;a} ;jfnx¿sf] tTsfn hjfkm k|:t't ug{ ;Sg] JolQm
gofFlbNnLdf klg nfn' ofbj g} x'g\ .Æ x'g klg bzuhfsf]
b'j}lt/ ;dfg ;Ddfg kfpg] hok|sfz gf/fo0f -h]kL_ h:tf JolQmTjx¿
ca 5Fb} 5}gg\ . g]kfn–ef/t ;DaGwsf nflu of] Pp6f csf]{
qf;bL xf] . sf~rL sfdsf]7L kL7sf zÍ/frfo{ y'g'jfdf k/]sf
5g\ . rGb|z]v/–s/0f l;+xsf] k':tf cf]‰]ndf kl/;Sof] .
o;kfln /fhf 1fg]Gb| gofFlbNnL cfpFbf oxfF zLtnx/ / a9\b} uPsf] lr;f]af6
aRg pgn] x/;Dej ;ts{tf ckgfpg' kg]{5 .
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