psfnf] nfUbf

jftf{ x}g, uf]Ko jftf{

clxn] ;a}sf] d'vdf …jftf{Ú c8\s]sf] 5 . jftf{sf] jsfnt ul/lbg' ;a}sf nflu cfˆgf] pQ/bfloTj lgjf{x ug]{ ;lhnf] …kmd"{nfÚ ePsf] 5 . …jftf{ x'g'k5{Ú eg]kl5 /fhgLlt1, Pg\hLcf] kbflwsf/L, ljZn]ifsn] cfˆgf] ;+j]bgzLn /fhgLlts rl/q k|:6 kf/]sf] a'´g'kg]{ ePsf] 5 .

jftf{sf] s'/f ug{]n] b'O{ ;ª\3if{/t kIfsf c8fg / afWotfx¿ cWoog u/]/ lgsf;sf ;Dej / Jofjxfl/s pkfox¿ klg cufl8 ;fg'{kg]{ xf], t/ clwsf+zn] To;f] ug]{ ub}{gg\ . z]/axfb'/ b]pjfsf] clxn]s} ;/sf/n] jftf{ ug{] xf] eg] p;dfly b/af/ / ;]gfsf] bafa slt 5, / s'g xb;Dd pm …nlrnf]Ú x'g ;Qm5 < dfcf]jfbL g]t[Tjn] o'4sf] cGTo rfxFbfrfxFb} klg cfˆgf n8fs"sf] bafadf pgLx¿ jftf{af6 zflGtsf] vf]hL ug{] cj:yfdf 5g\ ls 5}gg\ < jftf{sf] cWoog ug{]n] b'j} kIfsf o:tf jf:tljstfnfO{ cfTd;ft\ u/L 5nkmn cl3 a9fpg'kg]{ x'G5 .

jf:tjdf cfh v'nf jftf{ x'g] cj:yf 5}g, h:tf] jftf{sf] dfu eO/x]sf] 5 . lsgls b'j} kIfn] ;fj{hlgs c8fg lnO/x]sf 5g\ / Pscsf{nfO{ wDsL klg lbg 5f8]sf 5}gg\ . h:t} dfcf]jfbLn] ;+ljwfg;efsf] dfudf cfˆgf ;a} c8fgnfO{ s]lGb|t u/]sf] 5 . p;sf] To:tf] c8fgsf ;fd' ;/sf/nfO{ nlrnf] aGg cK7]/f] 5 . otf ;/sf/n] k';leq jftf{df gcfP r'gfjdf hfg] egL cl3;f/]sf] jftf{sf] k|:tfjnfO{ dfcf]jfbLn] tTsfn} c:jLsf/ u/]sf] 5 . o:tf] cljZjf; / dgd'6fj rls{Psf] a]nfdf v'nf jftf{sf] k|:tfj jf:tjd} lg/y{s s'/f xf] .

cfk;L cljZjf;sf] o:tf] cj:yfdf uf]Ko jftf{ dfq pkof]uL x'G5, h;df b'O{ kIfsf clVtof/k|fKt jftf{sf/x¿ ldl8of / c¿ hf]–sf]xLsf] gh/af6 k/} /x]/ 5nkmn z'? u5{g\ . o:tf] uf]Ko jftf{df v'nf jftf{sf nflu tof/L ul/G5 . To;df 5nkmnsf] tl/sf / Ph]08faf/] ;xdlt x'G5 . s'/f w]/} g} cl3 a9] b'O{kIf s'g} ;D‰f}tfd} k'uL To;sf] lgrf]8 Ps}k6s ;fj{hlgs ug{ ;S5g\Ù gq Pscfk;sf] lrghfg / ljifoj:t'sf] ulx/fO{ k|:6 ePkl5 v'nf jftf{df cfpg] w/ftn lgdf{0f u5{g\ . uf]Ko jftf{ ug'{sf] d"n p2]Zo g} ljkIfL, ldl8of of s'g} klg k"jf{u|xL kIf of lu/f]xaf6 s'/f glayf]lnof];\ eGg] xf] . ckjfbsf] ¿kdf afx]s cfhsf] g]kfnsf åGå/t kIfx¿sf] c8fg / cj:yfsf sf/0f v'nf jftf{ g t x'g;S5, g t eP klg of] kmnbfoL x'g;S5 .

ljutsf jftf{x¿df ;xhstf{x¿sf] …/f]nÚ klg b]lvof], hxfF d"n ljifonfO{ eGbf cfˆgf] lghL kIfnfO{ a9L dxŒj lbOof] . olb uf]Ko jftf{åf/f b'O{ kIfsf c8fgnfO{ nlrnf] agfpg] OdfGbf/ k|of; ePsf] eP ljutsf b'O{ v'nf jftf{af6 klg ;kmntf xfl;n x'g;SYof] xf]nfÙ t/ To:tf] ul/Psf] lyPg .

uf]Ko jftf{sf] kxn o;cl3 x'Fb} gePsf] rflxF xf]Og . Pp6f To:t} /fd|f] k|of; t t'lxPs} dfGg'kb{5 . r'krfk sfd ug{], cfˆgf] gfd / /jfkm b]vfpg cfjZos g7fGg], ;a} s'/f clt uf]Ko ¿kdf cl3 a9fpg] ;+;f/sf s'g} ;/sf/;Fu klg ;Da4 gePsf s]xL o'/f]k]nL ;xhstf{x¿sf] kxndf z]/axfb'/ b]pjfsf] kl5Nnf] k|wfgdGqL sfn, -@))@ sf] cui6–;]K6]Da/_ df uf]Ko jftf{sf] nflu tof/L lgs} g} cufl8 a9]sf] lyof] . dfcf]jfbL jftf{sf/sf] kf;kf]6{ tof/ ePsf] lyof]Ù jftf{sf qmddf lg0f{o lng c;lhnf] gk/f];\ egL ljb|f]xL kIfsf pRr g]tfx¿sf lglDt tTsfn ;Dks{ ug{ ldNg] :of6nfO6 kmf]gsf] Joj:yf ePsf] lyof], ltgnfO{ s'g} 7fpFaf6 …lksckÚ u/L lqe'jg xjfO{ c8\8fdf Nofpg x]lnsK6/ tof/ lyof], hxfF Pp6f ;fgf] h]6 ljdfg pgLx¿ / b'O{ ;/sf/L jftf{sf/nfO{ o'/f]klt/ lnP/ hfg c8]sf] lyof] . ;xhsftf{x¿n] PsxKtf hlt nfUg] cg'dfg ePsf] ldl6Ësf] nflu :yfg ;d]t ;a} aGbf]a:t h'6fPsf lyP . o:tf] uf]Ko jftf{df x'g;Sg] …k|f]U/];Ú zfob w]/} g} lyof] lsgeg] ;fgf] 3]/feGbf aflx/ of] s'/f s;}nfO{ yfxf lyPg . t/ kms]{/ x]bf{ b]z / hgtfsf] nflu Toltv]/ 7"nf] b'3{6gf x'g uof] . s;}sf] c;fjwfgL / …l8Knf]d]l6s lnsÚ sf] sf/0f ;f] jftf{sf] kxn tTsfn} /2 x'gk'Uof] .

/fHo / ljb|f]xL kIf aLrsf] b"/L a9]sf sf/0f clxn] uf]Ko jftf{sf] cfjZostf ‰g\ a9L ;fGble{s x'g uPsf] 5 . Psflt/Ù dfcf]jfbL kIfsf] g]t[Tjk+lQm / …lkmN8Ú b'j} txdf /fhgLlts wf/nfO{ n8fs" kIfn] k5fl8 kf/]sf] k|:6 ePsf] 5 eg] csf]{lt/Ù /fli6«o dfldnfdf zfxL g]kfnL ;]gfsf] e"ldsf PSsf;L a9\g uPsf] 5, h;n] ;/sf/sf] /fhgLlts kxndf cK7\of/f] pTkGg ePsf] 5 . ;fy}Ù ;}4flGts lx;fan] dfcf]jfbLsf] ;Lwf ljkl/t lbzfdf kg]{ /fhf / /fhtGq klg lqmofzLn ePsf] cj:yfdf v'nf jftf{nfksf] ;kmntfdf ‰g\ k|ZglrXg nfUb5 .

To;}n]Ù cfh olb jftf{åf/f g} hgtf / b]zsf] eljio lgdf{0f ug]{ xf] eg], Tof] olt uf]Ko x'g'kb{5 ls sf]xL s;}nfO{ kQf] x'g'x'Fb}g . g tkfO{FnfO{, g dnfO{, g s'g} dfgjclwsf/jfbLnfO{, g s'g} gful/s ;dfhsf] ;b:onfO{, g sf]xL ljb]zL s"6gLlt1nfO{, g s'g} kqsf/nfO{ . cflv/ jftf{ eg]sf] n]gb]g xf], …sDk|f]dfOhÚ ug'{ xf] . cfhsf] cljZjf; tyf åGåsf] jftfj/0fdf, / c‰ b'j} kIf n8fOFaf6 gyfls;s]sf] cj:yfdf …r'krfk 5nkmnÚsf] dfq s]xL pkfb]otf x'g;S5 . t;y{ jftf{ x'g'k5{ eGg]x¿ hf]sf]xL klg olb …cf]kg\Ú jftf{sf] ljrf/ ul//x]sf 5g\ eg] Tof] Jofjxfl/s 5}g . ;/sf/ of dfcf]jfbL kIfn] o;f] eGg' t ‰g} cJojxfl/s 5 . olb ltgn] …v'nf jftf{Úsf] jsfnt u5{g\ eg] w]/} xb;Dd Tof] ltgsf] …6\oflS6;Ú / …:6«]6]hLÚ dfq xf] eg]/ a'´g'kg]{ x'G5 .

…uf]Ko jftf{Ú ug{ ;/sf/ kIfn] zfxL g]kfnL ;]gfnfO{ ;d]t kQf] glbg] jf ;]gfsf] g]t[Tjsf] ljrf/ ljkl/t hfg] ;fx; /fVg'k5{ . olb /fhf afws x'g\ eg], /fhfnfO{ klg yfxf glbOsg o;f] ug'{k5{ . To:t} dfcf]jfbL kIfdf n8fs" kIfnfO{ yfx} glbO{, of p;nfO{ afWo u/fOsg uf]Ko 5nkmn z'? x'g;S5 . ;/sf/ kIfaf6 hf];Fu clwsf/ 5 p;}n] kxn u/] x'G5 . olb clxn]sf] ;/sf/sf] ;Gbe{df ;fFlRrs} clwsf/ /fhfdf lglxt 5 eg], jftf{sf] kxn klg l;+xb/af6 geO{ /fhb/af/af6 g} x'g'kb{5 . t/ olb /fhf;Fu g} dfcf]jfbLsf] c6'6 j}dg:otf 5 eg] k|wfgdGqLnfO{ clwsf/;DkGg agfP/ / 7fg]/ Tot}af6 jftf{sf] qmd z'? ug{ ;lsG5 .

clxn] zfxL g]kfnL ;]gf cfˆgf] /0fsf}zn b]vfpg g;s]sf] ;Gbe{df n8fOF hf/L /fVg] dgl:yltdf b]lvG5, t;y{ ;]gfsf] v]dfdf /x]sf /fhfaf6 jftf{sf] kxn x'g;S5 eGg ufx|f] k5{ . To:t} b/af/sf] dftxtdf ag]sf] / c8]sf] ;/sf/n] klg ljZj;gLo ¿kn] jftf{tkm{ cu|;/ x'g;Sg] cj:yf 5}g . olb To:tf] cj:yfdf ;/sf/ x'GYof] eg] p;n] dfcf]jfbLnfO{ …cfP cfpm gcfP gcfpmÚ eGg] 3'sL{k"0f{ ;Gb]z lbg] vfnsf] jftf{ k|:tfj cl3;fg]{ lyPg xf]nf .

of] k[i7e"lddf jftf{sf] ;Defjgf hf]ufpg t];|f] ;+;b k'g:yf{kgfsf] dfunfO{ cljnDa cl3 a9fpg' plrt b]lvG5 . ;+;b k'g:yf{kgf ubf{ nf]stGq hf]ufpg], ;+ljwfgnfO{ lhjGt t'Nofpg]nufotsf pknlAw afx]s, To;af6 dfcf]jfbLnfO{ klg b]zJofkL /fhgLlts r'gf}tL v8f x'g hfG5, / To;f] ubf{ cGt/f{li6«o dfGotf kfPsf] nf]stflGqs / hgk|ltlglwd"ns ;/sf/n] r'gf}tL lbFbf ljb|f]xL kIf 5nkmnsf] nflu cfpg] ;Defjgf a9L x'G5 .

;+;b k'g:yf{kgfkZrft\ of c¿ s'g} cj:yfdf klg jftf{sf] kxn eg] uf]Ko ¿kd} x'g'kb{5 . dfcf]jfbL kIfsf] dfgl;s cj:yf a'´g] k|of; ;a}n] ug'{kb{5 . p;sf] g]t[Tjn] ;xh} a'‰]sf] s'/f xf] ls of] /fHol;tsf] n8fOF lhltg] cj:yf 5}g . ljB'tLo w/fk yfKg] / ;fwf/0f gful/ssf] xTof ug]{ h:tf sfo/tf ‰Nsfpg] lqmofsnfkn] dfq hgo'4nfO{ cufl8 a9fpFb}g / ;Rrf n8fs"x¿nfO{ …df]l6e]6Ú klg ub}{g eGg] s'/f dfcf]jfbL g]t[TjnfO{ yfxf 5 . t/ klg jftf{df ;Lw} k/fho ePsf] b]lvg] cj:yfdf pgLx¿ ;D‰f}tfdf cfpg] 5}gg\, a? yk ;of}F n8fs"x¿ lsg gd?g\ . t;y{ uf]Ko jftf{dfkm{t\ dfcf]jfbL g]t[TjnfO{ cfˆgf n8fs" / sfo{stf{x¿nfO{ dgfpg] v'/fs lbg' cfjZos 5 . oxfFlg/ cfP/ /fhf 1fg]Gb|sf] c8fg tyf JolQmTjdf b]z cufl8 a9\g] of k5fl8 l3;|g] eGg] s'/f e/ kb{5Ù lsgeg] jftf{sf] s'g} g s'g} r/0fdf /fhfsf] …/f]nÚ t x'g] g} 5 .

cGTodf, jftf{ x'g'kb{5, lsgeg] /fHo / dfcf]jfbL kIf aLr jftf{ gx'g] xf] / ;}lgs ;dfwfg dfq vf]lh/xg] xf] eg] ;do w]/} nfU5, cgluGtL ;j{;fwf/0f gful/ssf] d[To' x'G5 / /fHo / ;dfhsf] ;}lgsLs/0f klg tLa| ¿kn] x'g hfG5 . ptf, jftf{df dfcf]jfbLsf] ;fj{hlgs c8fgeGbf pgLx¿sf] g]t[TjnfO{ cfˆgf n8fs"nfO{ dgfpg rflxg] Go"gtd s'/f s] xf] /fHokIfn] a'´g'k5{ . of] ;a} s'/f jftf{df x'g'kb{5, t/ w'/Laf6 s/fP/, cfˆgf dgu9Gt] c8fgx¿ ;fj{hlgs u/]/ …jftf{Ú zAbsf] dfg] g} x/fpg] u/L …jftf{Úsf] s'/f ug'{ ;a}sf lglDt wf]sf xf] . jftf{ x'g'k5{, t/ cfhsf] b]z, sfn / kl/l:yltnfO{ dWogh/ ub}{ Tof] uf]Ko x'g'k5{ . To;sf] dtna tkfO{FnfO{ xfdLnfO{ klg yfxf x'Fb}g jftf{ eO/x]sf] 5 of 5}g eg]/ . zfob, eO/x]5 ls=== Û