;DkfbsLo
;+;b k'g:yf{kgf / ljsNkx¿
nfdf] ;do
lalt;s]sf] 5– g]kfn /fi6« lbUe|ldt a6'jf ‰}F rf}af6f]df
plePsf] . ;dfhnfO{ lbzflgb]{z ug'{ / /fi6«nfO{ uGtJotkm{
8f]¥ofpg'kg]{ /fhf, /fhgLlts bn, ljb|f]xL kIf cflb ;a} cfkm}F
g} cndndf k/]sf b]lvG5g\ . lgsf;sf gfddf logn] cl3;fg]{ u/]sf
PskIfLo ljsNkn] ;Í6 a9fpFb} nu]sf 5g\ . ;Í6sfn
nDAofP/ r'gfj u/fpg] jfrfsf ;fy * h]7 @)%( df ul/Psf] k|ltlglw;efsf]
lj36g / !* c;f]hsf] /fhsLo ;Qf cfˆgf] xftdf lng] /fhfsf] sbdkl5
d'n'ssf ;d:of ;'N‰g]tkm{ geO{ ‰g\‰g\ hl6n aGb}
uPsf 5g\ .
dfly plNnlvt k|d'v tLg /fhgLlts kIfx¿n] d'n'snfO{
ljBdfg ;Í6af6 d'lQm lbg d"ntM rf/ j6f ljsNkx¿
;'‰fpg] u/]sf 5g\M /fhfsf] ;lqmo Pj+ k|ToIf zf;g, dfcf]jfbL;Fu
jftf{ u/L zflGt :yfkgf jf ;f] geP Pp6f ;do–;Ldf leq ;DkGg
ug]{ u/L k|ltlglw;efsf] lgjf{rg, ljb|f]xL kIfsf] dfuadf]lhd ;+ljwfg;efsf]
r'gfj / lj3l6t k|ltlglw;efsf] k'g:yf{kgf .
oLdWo] klxnf] ljsNksf] bfo/f / ;Defjgf ;a}eGbf ;fF3'/f]
5 . /fhfsf] k|ToIf zf;g ug]{ /x/ eP klg To;df l6ls/fVg sl7g
5 . !* c;f]hn] /fhfsf ;d:of sd kf/]sf] 5}g, a? a9fPsf] 5 .
zf;gsf] s]Gb|Lo zlQm aGg] /fhfsf] cfsf+Iff b'O{ jif{ ggf£b}
lzlyn x'g afWo ePsf] x'g'k5{ . /fhsLo zlQmsf] ;fgf] c+z dfq
clxn] /fhfsf] kf]N6fdf 5, afFsL zlQm oqtq 5l/Psf] 5 . 5l/Psf
zlQmx¿ aLr tfnd]n ug]{ k|oTgdf /fhf ca nflu g} k/] klg Tof]
sfd Tolt ;lhnf] 5}g . To;dfly cfkm" sdhf]/ xF'bf ljb]zLx¿sf]
bafa v]Kg'kg]{ ljjztf plQs} 5 . cGttf]uTjf oL ;a} v]ndf s'g}
e"ldsf g/x]sf] t/ df/df k/]sf hgtf
aLr /fhfsf] nf]slk|otf lbglbg} v:sFb} uPsf] cfhsf] tLtf] oyfy{ ePsf]
5 .
…zflGtjftf{ / r'gfjÚ jt{dfg ;/sf/ Pj+
o;sf ;f‰]bf/ kIfx¿n] b]vfpg] u/]sf] lgsf;sf] af6f]
xf] . zflGt jftf{ x'g g;s]sf] l:yltdf o;sf] ljsNk s] x'g] eGg]
k|Zgdf ;Qfwf/Lx¿ aLr g} rsf]{ kmf6f] b]lvg yfn]sf] 5 .
/fhf1f cg';f/ zflGtjftf{ x'g g;s] of] jif{sf] cGTo;Dddf h;/L klg
lgjf{rgdf hfg] k|wfgdGqL b]pjfsf] zflAbs c7f]6sf] rsf]{ lj/f]w pxfFs}
;xof]uL dGqL / bnx¿n] ul//x]sf 5g\ . To;dfly jftf{df
cfpg ;/sf/n] u/]sf] klxnf] lgdGq0ffnfO{ ljb|f]xL kIfn] 7f8} gsf/]sf]
5 . ;/sf/–ljb|f]xLaLr jftf{ geO{ oyfl:yltd} lgjf{rg ;Dej
5 eGg] s'/f ljZjf; ug{ sf]xL tof/ 5}g . cyf{t\ /fhgLlts lgsf;sf
lglDt cl3 ;fl/Psf] bf];|f] ljsNk klg k|efjsf/L x'g;Sg] ;Defjgf st}
b]vf kb}{g .
hxfF;Dd ljb|f]xL dfcf]jfbLsf] ;+ljwfg;efsf] dfu 5,
Tof] c‰} klg ;'b"/ 6f9fs} s'/f nfU5 . lsgeg] ;+ljwfg;ef
eGg]ljlQs} To;nfO{ zt{/lxt ¿kdf dfGg / To;df hgtfsf] lg0ff{osTjnfO{
:jLsfg{ ;a} kIfx¿ tof/ x'g'k5{ . o;sf] ;f]‰f]
cy{, /fhfb]lv ;a}n] hgtfsf k|ltlglwx¿åf/f lgdf{0f x'g]
;+ljwfgn] h;nfO{ h] e"ldsf k|bfg u5{ cyjf ub{}g To;df lrQ a'‰fpg}
kg]{ x'G5 . t/, To:tf] cfbz{ l:ylt k}bf x'g;Sg] ;Defjgf st}
b]vfk/]sf] 5}g . ;+;båf/f ;+ljwfgsf s]xL d"ne"t
s'/fdf ;+zf]wg ug]{ k|of; z'? x'gf;fy t];|f] k|ltlglw;ef lj36g x'gk'u]sf]
36gf w]]/} k'/fgf] x}g . To;kl5 g} k|hftGq w/fkdf k/]sf] xf] .
ljutsf] c9fO{ jif{eGbf a9L cjlw ;+;bsf] ;lqmotf a]u/ /fhf1faf6 zf;g
rnfOFbf d'n'ssf] l:ylt hlt gfh's aGb} uPklg jt{dfg zlQm ;Gt'ngsf
/fhgLlts v]nf8Lx¿ cf–cfˆgf] :yfg ;'/lIft gb]v'~h]n
;+ljwfg;efsf] hf]lvd Joxf]g{ tof/ x'g] 5}gg\ . clxn]sf] /fhgLlts
;Gt'ng sfod /xFbf;Dd ;+ljwfg;ef ;Dej b]lvFb}g . To;lglDt of
t ljb|f]xLn] lhTg} k5{ of afFsL b'O{ zlQmdWo] s'g} Ps;Fu ;D‰f}tf
ug'{k5{ . t/ la8Djgf s] 5 eg] ljb|f]xLx¿ g t lhTg ;Sg]
u/L alnof ePsf 5g\ g ;D‰f}tf÷;dk{0f ug{ ldNg] u/L sdhf]/ .
hxfF;Dd jftf{dfkm{t\ ;+ljwfg;efdf k'Ug] ;f]rfO 5, Tof] klg Tolt
;lhnf] 5}g . Tof] l:yltdf k'Ug'cl3 c‰} w]/} xTof–lx+;f
/ c/fhstfsf] 7"nf] r/0f kf/ ug{'kg]{ b]lvG5 . To;dfly,
Pp6f ;+ljwfg 5Fbf5Fb} To;}df 6]s]/ ;+ljwfg;efdf hfg ;+j}wflgs dfGotfsf
b[li6n] gldNg] ;}4flGts ts{ klg cfˆgf] 7fpFdf 5Fb}5 .
rf}yf] / clGtd ljsNk klg ?lrs/ eg] 5}g . ;;{/L
x]bf{ lj3l6t k|ltlglw;efn] kfPsf] hgfb]zsf] cjlw g} ;lsPsf] 5 .
gofF hgfb]z k|fKt ug{ Jojxfl/s sl7gfO{ b]lvPsfn] kl5Nnf] k|ltlglw;efnfO{
k'g:yf{lkt u/L ;a}eGbf klxn] ;+ljwfgnfO{ …lnsÚ df Nofpm
To;kl5 cGo ;d:ofsf] lgsf; vf]Hg ;Dej x'G5 eGg] of] kIfsf] ts{ /x]sf]
5 . of] k|:tfjsf ljkIfLx¿ d'n'ssf r'gf}tL ;fdgf ug{
lj3l6t k|ltlglw;ef c;kmn eO;s]sf] x'gfn] To;}nfO{ k'ghL{ljt u/fpFbf
s'g} kl/0ffd xft gnfUg] 7fGb5g\ . ;jf]{Rr cbfntn] k|ltlglw;ef
lj36gsf] j}wtf k'li6 ul/;s]sf sf/0f To;sf] k'g:yf{kg ;+j}wflgs–sfg"gL
b[li6n] ;Dej of plrt gx'g] ts{ vf;u/L lj36gsf] l;kmfl/; ug]{ k|wfgdGqL
b]pjf / pxfFsf] ;d"xn] ug]{ u/]sf] 5 . t/ ^ dlxgfleq r'gfj
u/fpg] zt{df k|ltlglw;ef lj36g ePsf] / cbfntn] klg ;Í6sfndf
;d]t r'gfj x'g;S5 eGg] dfGotf / ljZjf;sf cfwf/df pQm lj36g ;xL 7x¥ofPsf]
lyof] . tf]lsPsf] ;dodf r'gfj geP/ lj36g ubf{sf] zt{ k"/f
gePkl5 klxn]sf] l:yltdf kms{g cbfntsf] km};nfn] afwf k'¥ofpg]
st} b]lvFb}g . Tolt dfq x}g, xfd|f] ;+ljwfgn] ^ dlxgfeGbf a9L
cjlw k|ltlglw;efljxLg cj:yf / ;+;bk|lt pQ/bfoL ;/sf/ lagfsf] zf;gk4ltsf]
kl/sNkgf g} u/]sf] 5}g . o:tf] k[i7e"lddf k|ltlglw;ef
k'g:yf{kgf x'Fbf ;+ljwfgsf] dof{bf pNnª\3g ePsf] eGg] 7fGg'sf]
s'g} ts{;Ët cfwf/ b]lvFb}g .
Uofn/L a}7s–;+;b sIf |
/fhgLlts lgsf;sf lglDt dfly plNnlvt rf/ j6f ljsNkx¿dWo]
klxnf] cyf{t\ …/fhfsf] k|ToIf zf;gÚ nfO{ cfh ;DefJo
ljsNk 7fGg s;}u/L klg ldNb}g . To:tf] ;f]rfO cfkm}Fdf ;dosf]
ult lj?4 x'G5 . bf];|f] ljsNk cyf{t\ jftf{ u/]/ zflGt sfod
u/L r'gfj ;DkGg u/fpF5' eGg] ;/sf/sf] bfaL kTofpg ;lsg] cfwf/ g}
afFsL 5}gg\ . ;8sdf /x]sf /fhgLlts bnx¿n] dfq geO{ ljb|f]xL
kIfn] ;d]t p;sf] ;+j}wflgs / /fhgLlts x}l;otdf k|ZglrGx nufP/ zflGtjftf{sf]
k|:tfj c:jLsf/ ul/;s]sf] 5 . t];|f] ljsNk cyf{t\ ;+ljwfg;efsf]
r'gfj ug]{ s'/f cfkm}Fdf Pp6f cfbz{ /fhgLlts k|:tfj xf] / ;do laTb}
hfFbf ljb|f]xL dfq geO{ cGo kIfx¿n] klg o;sf] jsfnt ug{ yfn]sf
5g\ . t/ cfhsf] jf:tljstf c‰} leGg 5 / of] ljsNknfO{
Psdfq ;dfwfg dfGg] xf] eg] b]zn] c‰} nfdf] ;do s'g'{kg]{5 .
rf}yf] ljsNk cyf{t\ ;+;bsf] k'g:yf{kgfn] tTsfn ;+j}wflgs / /fhgLlts
lgsf; lbg;Sg] ;Defjgf /fVb5 . t/ To;sf s]xL k"j{ zt{x¿
k"/f x'g clgjfo{ 5 .
lj3l6t k|ltlglw;efnfO{ s'g k|lqmof cGtu{t :yflkt ug]{b]lv
To;n] ug'{kg]{ sfdsf af/]df cgf}krfl/s ¿kd} eP klg /fhgLlts
zlQmx¿ aLr Go"gtd k"j{ ;xdlt cfjZos 5 . cfh
h'g ;+oGqdfkm{t\ /fHo ;~rfng ubf{ klg k|ltlglw;ef lj36g k"j{sf]
l:yltdf kms]{/ dfq k'Ub}g, yk cu|udgsf] Ph]08f;lxtsf] k|:tfj ;d]t
;fj{hlgs x'g' h?/L x'G5 . To;f] eGg]ljlQs} /fhgLlts af6f] ;xh
gx'g] ePklg To:tf cj/f]w x6fpg dfq x}g, k|lt/f]w ug]{ zlQmx¿sf]
ljZjf; cfh{g ug{ ;d]t ;Sg'kb{5 .
;a}eGbf hl6n kIf s] xf] eg] h;n] Ps 6Íf/n]
k|ltlglw;ef k'g:yf{kgfsf] dfu ul//x]5, Tof] /fhgLlts bn g]kfnL sfª\u|];
/ To;sf g]tf lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnf clxn] klg ;8sdf 5g\ . k|ltlglw;ef
lj36g g} sf/0f ag]/ g]kfnL sfª\u|]; ljeflht ePsf] 5 .
h;sf] Ps lx:;f olta]nf ;/sf/df 5 / ;/sf/sf] g]t[Tj ;d]t ub}{5 .
y'k|} q'l6x¿sf afah"b olta]nf klg /fhgLlts j[Qdf lul/hfk|;fb
sf]O/fnfsf] JolQmTjsf] pFrfO zLif{:yfgdf g} sfod 5 . o;nfO{
a'‰]/ ;fFRr} hgtfsf] kIfdf cfkm"nfO{ pkof]u ug{ rfxg]
xf] / k|ltlglw;ef k'g:yf{kg pxfFsf] klxnf] k|fyldstf xf] eg], cfˆgf]
kIfdf ;+;bjfbL bnx¿ aLr Pstf sfod ug{ cjZos kxn ug]{ lhDd]jf/L
klg pxfFs} xf] . o;lglDt sDtLdf g]skf Pdfn], k|hftflGqs sfª\u|];
/ /fhf;Fu jftf{, ;+jfb u/L ltgnfO{ Pp6f ynf]df Nofpg] k|of; / k|lqmof
pxfFn] cljnDa z'? ug'{k5{ .
lbg laTb} hfFbf clxn]sf] ;/sf/df a:g]x¿ aLr
lgsf;nfO{ lnP/ 56k6L klg a9\bf] 5 . /fhfn] lbPsf] -zflGt /
r'gfjsf]_ Dofb ;lsg'cl3 cfˆgf] ;fv hf]ufpg ;Qf ;f‰]bf/x¿nfO{
wf}–wf} k/]sf] l:ylt 5 . jt{dfg ;/sf/;Fu jftf{ gug]{
dfcf]jfbLsf] kl5Nnf] wf/0ff ;fj{hlgs x'g' / of] jif{sf] cGTo;Dddf
lgjf{rg ug]{ ;jfndf ;Qf ;f‰]bf/x¿ aLr g} af‰faf‰
x'g yfNg'n] k|ltlglw;ef k'ghL{ljt ug]{ k|of;nfO{ plrt 9Ën]
cufl8 a9fOPdf ;+;bjfbL d"n /fhgLlts wf/x¿ aLr …s'/f
ldNg]Ú ;Defjgf a9\g]5 . t/ o;nfO{ sfo{?k lbg /fhf;Fu
;d]t ;d‰bf/L a9fpg' cTofjZos 5 lsgeg], /fhfsf] v]n agfpg]
Ifdtf 36]/ uP klg v]n laufg]{ tfut c‰} afFsL 5 eGg] tYonfO{
la;{g'x'Fb}g .
k|ltlglw;efsf] k'g:yf{kgfnfO{ d'n'ssf r'gf}tLx¿sf]
;DefJo lgsf; 7fGbf k'g:yf{kgfkl5 o;n] clgjfo{ ¿kdf rfNg'kg]{
kfOnf / sfod ug'{kg]{ dof{bf Pj+ ;+odsf af/]df klg clxn]b]lv g}
;f]Rg yfNg'k5{ . klxnf] s'/f, k|ltlglw;ef ;s];Dd 5f]6f] cjlwsf]
nflu k'g:yf{lkt ePsf] xf] eGg] :jLsf/ ul/g'kb{5 . bf];|f],
of] d'n'ssf] /fhgLlts cGof}n ;dfKt ug{ cfPsf]n] To; lbzftkm{ PseO{
sfd ug{ o;n] /fli6«o ;/sf/ lgdf{0fdf hf]8 lbg'kb{5 .
t];|f], k|ltlglw;efsf] andf pleP/ To:tf] ;/sf/n] ljb|f]xL dfcf]jfbL
kIf;Fu jftf{ ug'{kb{5 . rf}yf], jftf{sf] cfwf/df ;a} kIfnfO{
:jLsfo{ x'g] ;+j}wflgs ;'wf/ u/]/ ;+;båf/f cg'df]bg ul/g'kb{5
/ zflGt axfn x'g'kb{5 . kfFrf}F, tfhf lgjf{rg u/]/ k|fKt hgfb]z
lnO{ cfPsf hgk|ltlglwnfO{ ;/sf/ ;'Dkg'kb{5 .
cfh zflGt hlt cfjZos 5 Tolt g} vfFrf] hgpQ/bfoL ;/sf/sf]
klg 5 . ;+j}wflgs, /fhgLlts ¿kdf zlQm;DkGg kIf jf ;/sf/;Fu
jftf{ ug]{ c8fg dfcf]jfbL kIfn] /fVb} cfPsf] 5 . t/, /fhf :jo+
cu|;/ eO{ k|ToIf jftf{ jf ;+jfb ug]{ cj:yf 5}g . lsgeg] d'n'sdf
/fhf / dfcf]jfbL dfq /fhgLlts zlQmsf ¿kdf /x]sf 5}gg\ .
;+;bjfbL hgdt g]kfnsf] /fhgLlts kl/j]zdf cfh klg ;zQm zlQm xf] /
o;nfO{ afx]s u/]/ s'g} lgisif{df k'Ug ;Dej 5}g . To;}n] /fhgLlts
lg0f{o lng] / ;+j}wflgs
¿kdf To;nfO{ dfGotf lbg], lbnfpg] sfddf ;+;bjfbL bn / ;+;bnfO{
;+oGqsf] ¿kdf d~h'/ ug{ ljb|f]xL kIf ;d]tnfO{ :jLsf/ u/fpg
;lsG5 .
cfh g]kfnL hgtf ce"tk"j{ ;Í6, oftgf
/ si6 ef]lu/x]sf 5g\ . hgtfsf gfddf ljb|f]xL kIf jf /fHo kIfåf/f
rnfOg] xltof/sf] k|ToIf df/df hgtf g} kl//x]sf 5g\ . czflGt,
xTof, lx+;f / c/fhs l:yltsf] ;a}eGbf rsf]{ d"No ltg} hgtfn]
ltg'{k/]sf] 5 . t/ cfh klg cfd g]kfnL hgtf zflGt rfxG5g\, hgpQ/bfoL
zf;gk4lt rfxG5g\, ;dfj]zL /fhgLlt rfxG5g\ / cfˆgf] xsdf cfkm}F
lg0f{o ug{ kfpg] lg0ff{osTj rfxG5g\ . oL kIfx¿df hf]–hf]
afws x'G5g\, cGttf]uTjf hgtf ltgs} k|lt/f]wdf pleg]5g\ . l9nf]–rfF8f]sf]
s'/f dfq xf] .
t;y{, h–h;n] hlt e"n u/]sf 5g\, cf–cfˆgf]
cg'xf/ glaufl/sg ;a}n] q'l6 ;Rofpg cfkm"nfO{ tof/ kfg'{kb{5 .
/fhf !* c;f]hdf lnPsf] sbd eGbf cufl8sf] dfq xf]Og, k|ltlglw;ef
lj36g k"j{sf] cj:yfdf kms{g tof/ x'g'k5{ . ;+;bjfbL bnx¿n]
cfˆgf] k"j{ /j}ofdf kl/jt{g u/L cfk;L snxdf x}g ;'nxdf
ljZjf; u/]/ lgsf; lbg ;Sg'k5{ . zfob oxL sfdsf nflu ;do / kl/l:ylt
b'j} kl/kSj ePsf] 5 . cfh k|ltlglw;ef k'g:yf{lkt eP/ ;+;bn]
P]ltxfl;s t/ clt dxŒjk"0f{ e"ldsf lgjf{x ug{ kfpg]5
eGg] ljZjf; lng;s] dfcf]jfbL ljb|f]xnufotsf ;d:ofsf ufF7fx¿
Pskl5 csf]{ ub}{ v'Ng]5g\ . d'n'ssf] tTsfnsf] cfjZostf of]eGbf
a9L 5}g .
|
