;flxTo÷l6Kk0fL
lsg ljjflbt x'Fb}5g\ ;Ddfg / k'/:sf/ <
…d}n] s'g} k'/:sf/÷;Ddfg kfPsf]
jf lnPsf] 5}gÚ eGbf uj{ nfUg] cj:yf l;h{gf x'Fb} uPsf] 5 .
•
sfnLk|;fb l/hfn
lxhf]cfh ;flxlTos k'/:sf/sf]
eL8 nfu]sf] 5 . ;o, xhf/b]lv nfv–nfv;Ddsf k'/:sf/ 5g\ .
k'/:sf/ w]/} eP/ xf] of eg]h:tf] kfq gkfP/ xf], Pp6} JolQmnfO{ Ps}
jif{df PseGbf a9L k'/:sf/ lbg] u/]sf] klg kfOG5 .
k'/:sf/sf] p2]Zo sLlt{ /fVg] dfq xf]Og . ;h{ssf]
of]ubfgsf] sb/ ug'{ / pTs[i6 s[ltnfO{ k'/:s[t u/]/ k|f]T;flxt ug'{
klg xf] . k|foMh;f] ;h{sx¿ cfly{s sl7gfO{ ef]lu/x]sf
x'G5g\ . k'/:sf/sf] p2]Zo ltgnfO{ y]/yf]/ cfly{s ;xof]u ug'{
klg xf] . oL ;a} p2]Zo k"lt{sf nflu ;xL kfqsf] rog ckl/xfo{
x'G5 . t/ otf cfP/ k'/:sf/sf] rog lgs} ljjflbt x'gyfn]sf] 5 .
sd;]sd s[ltsf cfwf/df k|bfg ul/g] k'/:sf/ Tolt ljjflbt x'g' gkg]{
xf] . jif{el/df k|sflzt tL;–rfnL; pTs[i6 k':tsdWo] Pp6f
rog ug]{ sfd cfkm}Fdf Tolt sl7g klg xf]Og . s[ltsf] rogdf JolQmsf]
?lr / cfu|xn] klg sfd ug]{ ePsfn] pGgfO; aL; x'g;S5Ù t/ cfgsf]
tfg g} km/s kg{ ;Sb}g . d'Vo s'/fÙ d"NofÍg
k|lqmofdf JolQmut k|efjn] j:t'lgi7 cfwf/nfO{ lj:yflkt ug{ / ;flxlTos
eGbf c;flxlTos s'/fn] lg0ff{os e"ldsf v]Ng kfpg'x'Fb}g .
lxhf]cfh s;}n] k'/:sf/ kfof] eg] To;n] s;/L s'g ;|f]taf6
k8\sfof] eg]/ lrof]rrf]{ z'? x'G5 . ;f];{kmf];{ / z'enfesf]
lqmof–k|lqmofaf6 k'/:sf/ lgwf{l/t x'G5 eGg] wf/0ff a9\b} uO/x]sf]
5 . o:tf 6Lsfl6Kk0fLx¿n] slt;Dd k'/:sf/ gkfpg]x¿sf]
cfqmf]znfO{ k|ltlglwTj u5{g\ / slt;Dd j:t'ut oyfy{nfO{ k|ltlalDat
u5{g\ eGg] s'/fsf] 5fglag cfjZos 5Ù lsgeg] k'/:sf/ kfpg]
JolQmnfO{ ;Ddfg eGbf zÍfsf] b[li6n] x]g]{ k|rng a9\b} hfg'
s;}sf] klg lxtdf 5}g .
g]kfnL syg 5M …Pp6f la/fpF5 zfvf lk/fpF5Ú .
Ps–b'O{ k'/:sf/sf] rogdf b]lvPsf q'l6nfO{ cfwf/ agfP/ ;Dk"0f{
k'/:sf/÷;DdfgnfO{ ab\gfd ug]{ kl/kf6L /fd|f] xf]Og .
t/ rognfO{ a9LeGbf a9L j:t'k/s / lgikIf agfP/ 6Lsfl6Kk0fLsf] ;DefjgfnfO{
Go"g t'Nofpg]tkm{ eg] k|of; x'g}k5{ . gsf/fTds k|ltlqmofnfO{
a9L dxŒj lbg'x'Fb}g t/ k"0f{tM pk]Iff ug'{klg x'Fb}g .
;xL ;'‰fjx¿nfO{ cfTd;ft\ u/]/ rogsf] ;+oGqnfO{ ;'wf/
u/]/ a9L ;Gt'lnt / ljZj;gLo agfpg] k|of; ul//xg'k5{ .
k'/:sf/÷;DdfgnfO{ ;:tf] agfpg] cGo sf/stTj
klg 5g\ . otf cfP/ dfnf nufOlbPsf] e/df ;Ddfgsf] 9f]n lk6\g]
k|rng a9\b} uO/x]sf] 5 . Tof] klg Psrf]l6df bz–kGw| hgfnfO{ Û
s;sf] of]ubfg slt < sf] :yflkt < sf] gjf]lbt <
sf] jl/i7 < sf] slgi7 < To;sf] s'g} Vofn g/fvL dgk/]sf
JolQmnfO{ nx/} pEofP/ ;Ddflgt ug]{ k|rngn] k'/:sf/÷;Ddfgsf]
If]qdf c/fhstf pTkGg ul/lbPsf] 5 . k'/:sf/÷;Ddfgsf]
dxŒj / ul/df k};fl;t dfq ufFl;Psf] x'Fb}g . t/ ;To of]
klg xf] ls k'/:sf/sf] /sdn] klg s'g} g s'g} ¿kdf k'/:sf/sf]
:t/ lgwf{/0f ul//x]s} x'G5 . c‰ ;Ddflgt x'g rfxg] JolQmaf6}
Psd'i6 /sd lnP/ ;fj{hlgs ¿kdf ;Ddfgsf] Joj:yf ldnfOlbg] Jofj;flos
;+:yf÷JolQmx¿ klg otf cfP/ lqmofzLn /x]sf] ;'lgG5 .
sxfF;Dd ;To xf] < o:tf s'/fx¿n] k'/:sf/÷;DdfgnfO{
;:tf] agfP/ cfd dfG5]sf] dgdf ljt[i0ff pTkGg u/fO/x]sf 5g\ .
cflv/ bftfx¿ cfˆgf] k'/:sf/ dof{lbt xf];\, ljjfb/lxt
xf];\ eGg] rfxG5g\ . rogstf{x¿ klg e/;s lgikIf xf];\
eGg] g} rfxFbf xf]nfg\ . eg]kl5 q'l6–sdhf]/L sxfF sf]af6
lsg x'G5 < o;sf] sf/0f kQf nufpg' cfhsf] vfFrf] ePsf] 5 .
csf]{ s'/fÙ k'/:sf/x¿sf] juL{s/0f klg
cfjZos 5 ls < 7"nf] k'/:sf/af6 ;Ddflgt eO;s]sf] JolQmnfO{
;fgf]ltgf] k'/:sf/ lbg x'G5 ls x'Fb}g < lng]n] klg lng x'G5
ls x'Fb}g < gf]a]n k'/:sf/ kfpg] JolQmn] ToxL jif{ kfpg
;Sg] csf]{ k'/:sf/ eg]sf] laqmLsf] cfwf/df lbOg] …;]n/Ú
k'/:sf/ xf] . t/ ;fdfGotM c¿ k'/:sf/ p;nfO{ lbOFb}g .
p;n] :jLsf/ klg ub}{g . t/ xfdLsxfF Pp6} JolQmnfO{ ;a} k|sf/sf
k'/:sf/÷;Ddfg lbg] cgf}7f] k|rng /xFb} cfPsf] 5 .
k'/:sf/sf] s'/f ubf{ d]/f] dfg;k6ndf Pp6f csf]{ b[Zo
klg cfO/x]sf] 5 . O{Zj/ a/fnnfO{ kl5Nnf]kN6 k'/:s[t ul/Fbf
pxfFsf] jfSo al;;s]sf] lyof] . eLdbz{g /f]SsfnfO{ …XjLn
lro/Ú df NofP/ ;Ddfg ck{0f ul/of] . clnldofFnfO{ klg
kIff3ft eP/ lxF88'n ug{ g;Sg] cj:yfdf k'u]kl5 hubDaf>L ;Ddfg
k|bfg ul/of] . d[To'z}øofdf k'u]sf] yfxf kfPkl5 3/d}
uP/ dGqLHo"n] lzjzÍ/nfO{ k'/:sf/ k|bfg ug'{eof] .
o:tf] lsg x'G5 < ha ;|i6f dgsf] efjgf JoQm ug{ klg g;Sg]
cj:yfdf k'U5, ha k'/:sf/÷;Ddfgn] ;|i6fsf] dgdf s'g} v'zLsf]
nx/ Nofpg g;Sg] x'G5, ha k'/:sf/ kfpg]n] k'/:sf/sf] pkof]u ug{ ;Sb}g
clg dfq x:ofªkm:ofª ub}{ k'/:sf/ ck{0f ug]{ cg'i7fg k"/f
ug]{ pkqmd lsg z'? x'G5 < of] klg ;f]Rg'kg]{ ljifo ePsf]
5 .
cGTodf ;a} u'7L / k|lti7fgx¿ k'/:sf/ / ;Ddfgdf
dfq s]lGb|t x'g' ;§f cGo If]qtkm{ cu|;/ x'g;s] /fd|f] x'GYof]
h:tf] nfU5 . xfdLsxfF k':tsfnox¿sf] lgtfGt cefj 5 .
;h{sx¿sf sltko s[ltx¿ cfly{s sf/0fn] k|sflzt x'g ;ls/x]sf
5}gg\ . sltko cfjZos ljifox¿df cWoog, cg';Gwfg / ;f]w
x'g;s]sf] 5}g . k/Dk/fut nf]s klx/g, afhf / o:t} k'/ftflTjs
j:t'x¿sf] ;Íng u/]/ clen]vfnodf ;'/lIft ug]{ sfd klg
ePsf] 5}g . g]kfnL n]vssf /fd|f–/fd|f s[ltsf] cg'jfb
u/]/ cGt/f{li6«o hutdf k'¥ofpg ;lsPsf] 5}g . c¿
t s] ljZj;flxTodf of]ubfg ug{ ;Sg] :t/Lo ;flxlTos klqsf;Dd klg xfdLsxfF
5}gg\ . u'7L / k|lti7fgx¿sf] gh/ o:tf cf]‰]ndf
k/]sf If]qlt/ lsg hfFb}g < ;a}n] k'/:sf/d} 3f]t]3'O/f] ug'{;§f
ljljw If]q ;dft]/ ;flxTo, snf / ;+:s[ltsf] >Lj[l4df of]ubfg ug'{
plrt xf]Og / < sLlt{ / gfd t o;af6 klg km}ng]lyof] .
;fy}, ljjfb klg sd x'GYof]xf]nf Û <
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