/d‰d
>Lkf
>]i7
tl:a/÷>[Ëf/M 8LhL Kn;
k|ltefnfO{ k|f]T;fxg
slxn]sfxLF g;f]r]sf]
klg x'Fbf]/x]5 . gjuflosf clgtf ;'Aafsf] hLjgdf
klg o:t} eof] . klxnf] /]s8{]8 uLt …ltdL g} ltdL===Ú
cf7f}F lx6\; Pkm=Pd= Do'lhs cjf8{;\sf] b'O{ ljwfsf] clGtd k|lt:k4f{sf
lglDt dgf]gog ePkl5 pgsf] v';Lsf] ;Ldf g} /x]g . s]xL If0f
ljZjf; ug}{ ufx|f] eof] pgnfO{ of] va/ . elG5g\ æcjf8{
lhT5' lhlTbgF, yfxf 5}g t/ gf]ldg]zgdf k/]sf]df g} w]/} v';L nfu]]sf]
5 .Æ clgtf …;jf]{Ts[i6 gjk|ltefÚ / …;jf]{Ts[i6
Psn dlxnf kk ufogÚ ljwfsf] dgf]gogdf k/]sL l5g\ .
Onfxfjfb ;ËLt dxfljBfnoaf6 zf:qLo ;ËLtdf
rf}yf] jif{sf] cWoog ul//x]sL clgtfsf] afNosfn ef/tsf ljleGg zx/df
laTof] . ToxLF g} pgn] ;ËLtsf] sv/f z'? ul/g\ . lbNnLsf]
uN;{ sn]haf6 …Kn; 6'Ú u/]sL clgtf oltv]/ cfˆgf]
klxnf] Psn cNad / Do'lhs lel8of] ;fj{hlgs ug]{ tof/Ldf h'6]sL 5g\ .
To;f] t ;ËLt;Fu} df]8lnªdf klg ;f}lvg l5g\ clgtf .
pgL ut jif{ cfof]lht nS; Jo'6L Kofh]G6df pTs[i6 bzleq k/]sL lyOg\ .
;gl;Ns km]zg ljs df]8n tyf d]sck cfl6{:6sf] e"ldsf;d]t lgjf{x
ul/;s]sL clgtfsf lglDt df]8lnª ;f]v dfq xf], ufog rflxF ;+efljt
sl/c/ . elG5g\ æcg'ej ;FufNg dfq df]8lnªdf uPsL
lyPF, d ;ËLts} dfWodaf6 s]xL ug{ rfxG5' .Æ
;'lSdt u'?ª |
uflosf df};dL u'?ª klg g]kfnL uLt–;ËLtd}}
/Dg rfxlG5g\ . ;ËLtnfO{ Jofj;flos ¿kd} cFufNg]
;f]r 5 pgsf] . lx6\; Pkm=Pd= Do'lhs cjf8{;\h:tf cfof]hgfn]
k|ltefnfO{ k|f]T;flxt ug]{ pgsf] 7DofO 5 . …;jf]{Ts[i6
Psn dlxnf kk ufogÚ ljwfdf dgf]gLt df};dL gf]ldg]zgdf k/]sf]df
k|;Gg l5g\ . elG5g\ æcjf8{ kfPsf] t ;kgfdf klg b]lVbgF
t/ gf]ldg]zgdf kl/of], v';L nfu]sf] 5, ;Fu;Fu} xf};nf klg ldn]sf]
5 .Æ
…cgkmu{6]jnÚ zLif{ssf]] uLlt–;ª\u|x
ahf/df NofO;s]sL df};dLn] b'O{ ;oeGbf a9L /]l8of] tyf 6]lnlehg lj1fkgdf
:j/ lbPsL l5g\ . km]o/ P08 nEnL, /fhx+; t]n, xfQL5fk rKkn,
xln{S;\ cflbsf] lj1fkgdf pgsf] cfjfh ;'Gg ;lsG5 . rf/ jif{cl3
dfq ef/taf6 g]kfn cfPsL df};dL uGwj{ ;ËLt snfdlGb/df zf:qLo
;ËLtsf] k|lzIf0f lnO/x]sL l5g\ . To;f] t ;ËLt–;fwssf
cltl/Qm sf7df8f}F, af}4l:yt ls8\; x6 :s"nsL lzlIfsf klg x'g\
pgL . cfˆgf] snfofqfn] Jofj;flos :j?k ge]6'~h]n lzIf0f
k]zfd} /xg] pgsf] of]hgf 5 .
df};dL u'?ª |
g]kfnL kkufogdf zLif{:yfgdf /xg ;kmn uflosf ;'lSdt
u'?ª o;k6s klg cjf8{;\sf] gf]ldg]zgdf k/]sL 5g\ . elG5g\,
æ>f]tfn] dg k/fpg' / gf]ldg]zgdf kg'{ klg cjf8{ kfP;/x
g} xf] .Æ :nf] Do'lhs /x]sf] …of] dfofnfO{===Ú
>f]tfn] dg gk/fpg' xf]nf ls eGg] nfu]sf] lyof] /] pgnfO{ .
æt/ ;a}n] dg k/fO{ lbg'eof], xif{sf] ;Ldf g} 5}g d]/f],Æ
;'lSdt elG5g\ . o:tf cjf8{;\n] snfsf/df xf};nf a9fpg] / >f]tfn]
klg /fd|f uLt–;ËLt ;'Gg kfpg] cj;/ l;h{gf x'g] ;'lSdtsf]
d"NofÍg 5 . …sxLF t la;{Ggf} ltdLn]Ú
gfds k'/fgf] ;ª\u|xnfO{ k'gM /]s8{ ug{] t/v/df h'l6/x]sL uflosf
;'lSdt lx6\; Pkm=Pd= of] lgoldt cfof]hgfnfO{ ;ËLt k|j4{gsf
lglDt eO/x]sf] Pp6f ;fy{s k|:t'lt dflG5g\ .
lx6\; g]kfn k|f=ln=sf] k|:t'lt …cf7f}F lx6\;
Pkm= Pd= Do'lhs cjf8{;\ @)^!Úsf] ljleGg !* ljwfsf dgf]gogdf
kg{ ;kmn snfsdL{sf] ;"rL ;fj{hlgs eO;s]sf] 5 . k|To]s
ljwfdf kfFr hgf snfsdL{sf] gfd pb\3f]if ePsf] 5 . To;lglDt
lxdfn va/klqsf, j]e / g]kfnL 6fOD;\ tyf lx6\; Pkm=Pd=sf] clkml;on
j]a;fO6sf dfWodaf6 dt ;Íng ul/Psf] lyof] . $% xhf/ kfFr;o
^# hgf ;ËLt–cg'/fuLn] cf–cfˆgf] dt k|bfg ug'{ePsf]
lyof] .
lx6\; Pkm=Pd= (!=@ sf sfo{qmd lgb]{zs bLk]z >]i7sf
cg';f/ …cf7f}F lx6\; PkmPd Do'lhs cjf8{;\ @)^!Ú cfufdL
! df3df jL/]Gb| cGt/f{li6«o ;Dd]ng s]Gb|df cfof]hgf x'Fb}5 .
>]]i7 eG5g\, æof] cjf8{;\ hLtxf/eGbf klg ;ËLtsf] kj{
dfq xf] .Æ
•
ljifd zfxL 7s'/L
;'Gb/ lkmNdsf] d]nf
…/ftf] b]ptf;Fusf] ofqfÚ
sf] Ps b[Zo . |
kj{t / kj{tLo
hghLjg;DaGwL pTs[i6 lkmNd x]g]{ cj;/ aGb}5 @$–@& dª\l;/df
sf7df8f}Fsf] ¿;L ;f+:s[lts s]Gb|df cfof]hgf x'g nfu]sf] sf7df8f}F
cGt/f{li6«o kj{tLo lkmNd dxf]T;j . lxdfn Pzf]l;Pzgåf/f
k|To]s b'O{ jif{df cfof]hgf x'Fb} cfPsf] kj{tLo lkmNd dxf]T;jsf]
t];|f] ;+:s/0fdf @! b]zsf $( j6f lkmr/ lkmNd tyf 8s'd]G6«Lx¿
k|bz{g x'Fb}5g\ . /, To;sf] cfsif{0f aGb}5g\ kj{tLo hghLjgsf
;fdflhs, ;f+:s[lts, ef}uf]lns, kof{j/0fLo ljljwtf ‰Nsfpg]
ljljw ljifo / ljwfsf hLjGt k|:t'ltx¿ .
;f]n'v'Da"sf] t]ª\af]r] u'Dafsf l/Dkf]r]
gjfª t]l~hª hfª\a'af6 pb\3f6g x'g] dxf]T;jdf g]kfnL
hghLjg;Fu ;Da4 cfwfbh{g 8s'd]G6«Lx¿ klg k|bz{g ul/Fb}5g\ .
pb\3f6gdf b]vfOg]5– lgdf{tf÷lgb]{zs s];fª 5]t]gsf]
…/ftf] b]ptf;Fusf] ofqfÚ zLif{ssf] lkmNd . Sofg8fsf]
afFkm dfp06]g lkmNd km]l:6endf pTs[i6 lkmNdsf] cjf8{ lhTg ;kmn …86;{
ckm Pe/]i6Ú, h;nfO{ ;kgf zfSo / /Dotf lnDa"n] agfPsf
lyP, klg dxf]T;jsf] cfsif{0f aGg] ePsf] 5 .
Pl08hb]lv tfqf / lxdfno If]qsf hghLjg / cGo ljljw
kIfaf/] hfgsf/L lbnfpg] d'Vo p2]Zo af]s]sf] dxf]T;jn] lkmNd lgdf{0fsf
gofF k|ljlw / k|j[lQx¿af/] g]kfnL bz{s tyf lkmNdlgdf{tfx¿nfO{
cjut u/fpg] csf]{ p2]Zo;d]t /fv]sf] 5 . ljb]zL lkmNdsdL{x¿sf]
;d]t pNn]Vo ;xeflutf /xg] dxf]T;j u}/k|lt:k4f{Tds ePklg bz{sx¿sf]
/f]hfOsf cfwf/df Pp6f bz{s–lk|o lkmNdsf] 5gf}6 ul/g]5 .
dxf]T;j;Fu} kmf]6f]u|fkmL;DaGwL sfo{zfnf, cfNk;\ lxdfn;DaGwL
kmf]6f] k|bz{gL / s]6fs]6Lx¿sf] lrqsnf k|ltof]lutf cfof]hgf
ul/g]5g\ . g]kfnL 6fOD; sf ;Dkfbs s'Gb bLlIftåf/f ;~rfng
x'g] …lxdfn lrGgf];\Ú ljifos xflh/Lhjfkm k|ltof]lutf
/ 8f= tLy{axfb'/ >]i7sf] h}ljs ljljwtf;DaGwL k|jrg tyf k|bz{gL
dxf]T;jsf yk cfsif{0f x'g]5g\ .
lxdfn Pzf]l;Pzgn] …lkmNd ;fpy Pl;ofÚ
sf] Kn]6kmd{dfkm{t\ gglkmS;g lkmNd k|bz{gaf6 h'6fO/x]sf] VofltnfO{
yk 6]jf k'¥ofO/x]sf] kj{tLo lkmNd dxf]T;jsf] gofF ;+:s/0f sf7df8f}Fsf
bz{sx¿sf nflu csf]{ df}sf aGb}5 /f]rs / ljlzi6 lkmNdx¿sf]
cf:jfb lng] . dxf]T;jsf lgb]{zs /Dotf lnDa" elG5g\, ælkmNd–lgdf{tfx¿nfO{
cfˆgf gofF s[lt k|bz{g ug]{ / kj{tLo If]qsf ;dfh / ;+:s[ltaf/]
kf/:kl/s ;d‰bf/L a9fpg] cj;/ klg xf] of] .Æ
z/L/ ;hfpg] ;f]v
sf7df8f}Fdf x'g'x'G5 <
kf6L{ hfFb} x'g'x'G5 < zlgaf/ xf] eg] Psk6s b/af/dfu{l:yt
ljDkL kmfi6 km'8\;df k'Ugf];\, l;Q}Fdf 6f6' agfpg kfpg'x'G5 .
cfkm"n] rfx]sf] jf ;of}+ l8hfOg / cfs[ltsf] ;ª\u|xaf6
5fgL–5fgL cfˆgf] 9f8, cg'xf/, lkF8f}nf cflbdf 6f6' agfpg
;Sg'x'G5 .
;fj{hlgs 7fpFdf cfsif{0fsf] s]Gb|ljGb' aGg] rfxgfsf ;fy s'g} hd36df
hfg'cl3 klx/g, s]zljGof;, ;f}Gbo{nufotsf s'/fx¿df ljz]if
Wofg lbg] /fhwfgLaf;Lx¿Ù c‰ ljz]if u/L afnaflnsf
tyf lszf]/lszf]/Lx¿df s]xL ;dootf gofF ;f]v b]lvg yfn]sf]
5, 6f6' agfpg] . /, of] sfddf ;xof]uL alg/x]sf 5g\ nlntsnf
SofDk;sf :gftsx¿, hf] ljut $–% dlxgfb]lv b/af/dfu{l:yt
kmf:6km'8 HjfO06 ljDkLdf a;]/ y/Ly/Lsf c:yfoL
-l/d'e]an_ 6f6' agfpF5g\ .
zlgaf/sf] ^ 306f lgSs} Jo:t b]lvG5g\ oL snfsf/ .
sf/0f, sDtLdf @%–#) / a9Ldf %)–^) hgfsf nflu 6f6' agfOG5 .
ljDkL Joj:yfkgsf] cfu|xdf 6f6' agfpg] sfdsf] lhDdf lnPsf If]qkf6Ll:yt
…b Eo"c;{ ;d"xÚ sf ( hgf snfsf/x¿
tLg–tLg hgfsf] kfnf] ldnfpFb} sfddf Jo:t x'G5g\ . ljDkLn]
of] sfdsf nflu cfˆgf] cu|efus} b'O{ j6f 6]a'n snfsf/x¿nfO{
pknAw u/fPsf] 5 .
kf]i6/ sn/dfkm{t\ cg'xf/df ul/g] k]l06ªaf6 z'?
eP/ z/L/sf ljleGg efudf cfs[ltsf ¿kdf a:g yfn]sf] 6f6'n]
kfFr jif{cl3 sf7df8f}Fdf ePsf] ;fkm v]naf6 lgs} rrf{ kfof] .
ljb]zL v]n e"lddf b]lvg] cg'xf/ kf]t]sf bz{sx¿sf] l;sf]
ub}{ cfˆgf] cg'xf/sf] cfwf kf6f]df jf ufnfdf g]kfnsf] ‰08f
agfPsf v]nk|]dLx¿ k"/} v]n cjlwe/ /fhwfgLdf b]lvP .
;do / kl/j]zcg';f/ 6f6' l8hfOgdf kl/jt{gx¿
b]lvg yfn] . z'?df g]kfnL ‰08fdf ;Lldt 6f6'n] ;fkm v]nnuQ}
ePsf] Go'/f]8 dxf]T;jdf lszf]/lszf]/Lx¿n] OR5fPsf] cfsf/
lng k'Uof] . oltv]/ lszf]/Lx¿sf] cfsif{0f k'tnL, 8lNkmg,
km"nnufotsf /ËLrËL cfs[lttkm{ Hofbf 5 eg] lszf]/x¿
cflbjf;L -6«fOan_ cfs[lttkm{ a9L cfslif{t 5g\ . aRrfx¿
eg] nf]slk|o sf6'{g rl/q kf]s]Dofgsf] cfs[ltdf a9L ‰'lDdG5g\ .
ljDkL dfq} xf]Og, af]nfj6 cfof] eg] b Eo'c;{sf snfsf/x¿
cGoq klg k'U5g\ . ;fª\lu|nf xf]6nn] ;d]t a]nfa]nfdf pgLx¿nfO{
lgDTofpF5 . ljz]ifu/L s]6fs]6Lx¿sf] hGdlbgsf cj;/df
cfˆgf kfx'gfx¿nfO{ 6f6'n] ;hfpg] rfxgf cfof]hsn] /fv]
eg] xf]6n Joj:yfkgn] snfsf/ h'6fOlbg kxn ul/lbG5 . Go'/f]8
dxf]T;j, jL/]Gb| cGt/f{li6«o ;Dd]ng s]Gb|df x'g] ljleGg dgf]/~hgfTds
dxf]T;jdf klg 6f6' agfpg] snfsf/x¿ e]l6G5g\ . 6f6'sf]
cfsf/ / k|s[lt x]l/sg ?=!) b]lv #) ;Dd lnP/ oL snfsf/x¿n]
6f6' agfOlbG5g\ .
6f6'sf] nf]slk|otf ;Fu;Fu} 6f6' agfpg] snfsf/x¿sf]
;ª\Vof klg a9\b} uPsf] 5 . b Eo"c;{sf ;b:o ;'lag
ah|frfo{sf] egfOdf sf7df8f}Fdf o:tf snfsf/sf] ;ª\Vof b'O{ ;osf]
xf/fxf/Ldf 5 . xf]6n xoftdf x'g] kf6L{ tyf l8:sf]x¿df
hfg]x¿sf nflu 6f6' agfpg slxn]sfxLF ljb]zL snfsf/x¿
klg cfOk'u]sf x'G5g\ . t/ ltgsf] b//]6 s]xL dxFuf] 5, k|lt6f6'
?=!)) b]lv @)) ;Dd .
•
ls/0f
/fd]z / o'jf l;h{gf
8Da/s[i0f >]i7 |
^ dª\l;/df
xªsªsf] o'gnª lyP6/df ufos /fd]zn] cfˆgf Ps
bh{g uLt ufpFbf xªsªaf;L g]kfnLx¿n] :jb]z / b]zaf;L
g]kfnLx¿n] ef]lu/x]sf] JoyfnfO{ ;Fu;Fu} ;lD‰P .
xªsªaf;L g]kfnL;fd' klxnf]k6s k|:t't eO/x]sf /fd]zsf hLjgjfbL
uLt / ltgn] l;h{gf u/]sf] uDeL/ jftfj/0f w]/}sf nflu clj:d/0fLo
/x] . cfkm"nfO{ klxnf] k6s ;'lg/x]sf >f]tf, bz{sx¿sf]
afx'No /x]sf] lyP6/df /fd]zn] …;'gsf] lbg Ps pbfpF5 /]Ú,
…cfpm ldnfpm xfd|f xftx¿Ú, …b]z hgtfsf]
gfd xf]Ú, …;Í6 kb{5 dfG5]nfO{Ú, …ufpFufpFaf6
p7Ú, …cfpm xfdL;Fu} a;f}FÚ, …sf]xL t eg]
hxfhdf x//Ú, …;ª\3if{ xf] hLjgÚ nufotsf
sfnhoL uLt ;'gfPsf lyP .
 |
Pe/]i6 ldl8of -Pl;of_ ln= xªsªsf] cfof]hgf
/ ljhok'/ ldl8of u|'k w/fgsf] k|:t'lt /x]sf] ;f] sfo{qmdsf] csf]{
cfsif{0f lyof] ev{/} xªsª k'u]sf g]kfnL ;~rf/sdL{qo ofqf
y'n'ª, 8Da/s[i0f >]i7 -cg'zLn_ / df]h]z /fO{n] g]kfnaf6
nu]sf tl:a/x¿sf] k|bz{gL . To;df g]kfnsf] jt{dfg ‰Nsfpg]
ljleGg ;Gbe{ / uf]]vf{nL–jL/tf;Fu ;Da4 ljleGg tl:a/x¿;Fu}
xªsªd} sfo{/t ;~rf/sdL{x¿ l8NnL/fh Pe]ª\,
k|sfz /fO{, dft[bLk /fO{sf tl:a/ / snfsf/ k|ldnf /fO{sf k]lG6ªx¿
;d]t k|blz{t lyP . sfo{qmddf b]vfOPsf, lxdfn Pzf]l;Pzgaf6 k|fKt
j[Qlrqx¿ …plxn]sf] g]kfnÚ / …hf]uLdf/fsf
Ho"Fbfx¿Ú klg bz{sx¿af6 plQs} k|z+l;t
ePsf lyP .
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