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o'4 nDAofpg] afWotf / axfgf

;+;f/e/s} cg'ejn] l;sfPsf] 5, dfcf]jfbLx¿ n8\g ;S5g\, t/ lhTg ;Sb}gg\ lsgls pgLx¿sf] n8fOFsf] df]8n h8;"qjfbL 5 . km]l/, ;+;f/el/sf dfcf]jfbL o'4sf] ;kmntf / c;kmntf dfcf]jfbLs} zAbdf …k|ltlqmofjfbL jf ;fd|fHojfbLx¿Ún] klg /fd|};Fu cWoog u/]/ a;]sf 5g\ .

;w}Fel/ dfcf]jfbLn] lbg] …clN6d]6dÚ / /fVg] zt{sf] k/Dk/fnfO{ cg';/0f ub}{ o;k6s k|wfgdGqL z]/axfb'/ b]pjfn] k'; d;fGtleq jftf{df cfpg dfcf]jfbLnfO{ …DofbÚ tf]lslbP . To;sf] hjfkm dfcf]jfbL cWoIf k|r08n] æ;fdGtL k|ltudgnfO{ k/f:t u/L jf ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rgdf guO{ jftf{ eGg] s'/f b'lgofFsf cfFvfdf 5f/f] xfNg]Æ rfn eg]/ kmsf{Psf 5g\ . /fhgLlts lgsf;sf] j:t'ut cfwf/ Pj+ 7f]; jftfj/0f lagf jftf{ ug]{ s'/f d"ntM k|ltudgnfO{ ;+:yfut ug'{ 7x5{ eg]/ k|r08n] jt{dfg ;/sf/;Fu tTsfn jftf{ x'g;Sg] ;DefjgfnfO{ c:jLsf/ u/]sf 5g\ . t/ dfcf]jfbLsf] o:tf] c8fgnfO{ :yfoL gLlt jf lg0f{o eg] dfGg ldNb}g . clxn]nfO{ rflxF ;/sf/n] k|r08nfO{ lbPsf] …clN6d]6dÚ cGttM /fhfn] b]pjf–Pdfn] ;/sf/nfO{ zflGt sfod ug{ lbPsf] …clN6d]6dÚ s]xL k/ ;fg{ pkof]uL ;fljt ePsf] 5 .

bz}Fsf] ;dflKt;Fu} dfcf]jfbLn] cfˆgf] …/0fgLlts k|Tofqmd0fÚsf] k|yd of]hgfsf kmf}hL sfo{qmdx¿ z'? u/]sf 5g\ . o;aLrdf ltgn] k"j{df s]xL k|efjzfnL g]tf / klZrddf kf08f}g tflnd s]Gb| u'dfPsf 5g\ . clxn] k|r08, afa'/fdx¿ lhNnf e|d0fdf lg:s]sf / /0fgLlts k|Tofqmd0fsf] of]hgf nfu' u/fpg pgLx¿ cfkm}Fn] k|ToIf df]rf{ ;Dxfn]sf] dfcf]jfbLx¿sf] bfaL 5 . pgLx¿sf] k|yd of]hgf dx]Gb| /fhdfu{sf] klZrd v08af6 z'? ePsf] 5 . o;sf] nIo t/fO{df zfxL ;]gf;Fu n8\g] cEof; ug'{ / ;s] zfxL ;]gfnfO{ ToxfF l5GgleGg kfg]{ x'g;S5 . of];Fu} g]skf …dfcf]jfbLÚn] xfn ef/tlj/f]wL hgkl/rfng cleofg klg ;~rfng ul//x]sf 5g\ . dfcf]jfbL g]t[Tjn] g]kfnsf] j}b]lzs x:tIf]kdf ut jif{sf] a]gL cfqmd0fkl5 ef/t cufl8 cfPsf] / cd]l/sf k5fl8 x6]sf] xf:of:kb lgisif{ lgsfn]sf] 5 . dfcf]jfbLn] hgo'4sf] …;'?cftÚ -@)%@_ b]lv …;Gt'ngÚ -@)^)_ ;Dd cfOk'Ubf ef/t;Fusf] ;DaGwnfO{ …sfo{gLlts ;DaGwÚ eGb} /0fgLlts ¿kn] …cgfqmd0fÚ u/]sf] klg :jLsf/]sf] 5 . t/ oyfy{ s] xf] eg] dfcf]jfbLsf] d"n b'Zdg …ef/tLo lj:tf/jfbaf6 ;+/lIft b]zLo ;fdGtjfbÚ xf] . /, d"n b'Zdg;Fusf] ;DaGw slxNo} sfo{gLlts x'Fb}g, ;w}F /0fgLlts Pj+ zq'tfk"0f{ x'g] ub{5 . xfn cfP/ ;'b"/klZrdsf dfcf]jfbLx¿ l6Í/sf ef/tLo ;]gf;Fu n8\g] tof/L ub}{ u/]sf] atfpF5g\ eg] To; If]qsf sdf08/ …k|efs/Ún] ca hgjfbL o'4nfO{ …/fli6«o o'4Údf abNg] bfaL u/]sf 5g\ . pgLx¿ To:tf] /fli6«o o'4nfO{ leotgfd o'4;Fu bfFHb} …;'?ªo'4Ú ug]{ lgisif{df klg k'u]sf 5g\ . sy+ ef/tLo ;]gf cfOxfn]df g]kfnaf6 ;j{k|yd ef/tLo k"FhL lj:yflkt u/fpg] dfcf]jfbLsf] kl5Nnf] lg0f{o 5 . t/ of] tTsfn s]Gb|Lo ;Qf sAhf ug{ g;s]kl5 hgtf / sfo{stf{sf] Wofg cGoq df]8\g ul/Psf] ;:tf] lg0f{o of k|of; xf] eg]/ a'´g sl7g 5}g .

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!& c;f]h )^! df k6gf k|x/Lsf] sAhfdf k/]sf g]kfnL / ef/tLo dfcf]jfbL .

zfxL ;]gf xfn;Dd /0fgLlts ;'/Iff 3]/fleq /x]/ /fhgLlts–cfqmd0ffTds sf/afxL ub}{5 . o;sf] cfwf/ eg]sf] pRr k|ljlwo'Qm n8fOF xf] . t/ x]lnsK6/ jf To:t} ;}lgs pks/0fsf] dfWodaf6 ul/g] k|Tofqmd0f dxFuf] / k|ljlwdf cfwfl/t x'g] n8fOF e/kbf]{ x'g ufx|f] x'G5, ljz]iftM xfd|f] h:tf] kxf8L d'n'sdf . æxfn xjfO{ ;]gfsf] cfjZostf gePsf]Æ eg] klg zfxL ;]gfsf] cufl8 o'4sf c¿ ljsNk ca ;lsFb} uPsf 5g\ . hldg o'4 zfxL ;]gfn] tLg jif{b]lv lhTg g;s]sf] s'/f o;cjlwsf %) j6f 7"nf le8GtdWo] % eGbf a9L lhTg g;s]af6 :ki6 x'G5 . cGo zlQm;DkGg /fi6«n] Tof] k|ljlw glbPdf o'4 lhTg ufx|f] kg]{ s'/f klg plQs} :ki6 5 . ljz]iftM hgo'4 bL3{sfnLg x'g] ePsfn] dfcf]jfbLx¿n] ;Qf kIfnfO{ dxFuf] o'4df kfg]{, ysfpg], x}/fg kfg]{ cflb sfo{gLlt ckgfpg' :jfefljs x'G5 .

o;cjlwdf, b'O{ k[tgf;lxt ;of}F 7fpFdf ;}lgs kf]i6 yKg zfxL g]kfnL ;]gf ;kmn ePsf] 5 . qmlds cfqmd0fsf cfwf/df p;n] dWod:t/sf y'k|} dfcf]jfbL g]tf Pj+ sfo{stf{nfO{ dfg{ / kqmg ;s]sf] 5 . csf]{lt/ dfcf]jfbLs} ldq zlQm g]skf -Pstf s]Gb| d;fn_ n] dfcf]jfbLsf] e08fkmf]/ ub}{ cfPsf] 5 eg] b}n]vdf dfcf]jfbLsf] k|ltsf/df :jo+ hgtf plqPsf] b]Vbf dfcf]jfbLsf] aa{/tf …dWoo'uLgÚ 5 eGg s'g} ufx|f] kb}{g . Tof] hgk|ltsf/sf] k|s[lt x]bf{ To;nfO{ ;Qfsf] if8\oGq dfq eGg ;lsg] cfwf/ 5}g . h'g s'/f dfcf]jfbLn] 5fglag cfof]u agfpg b]vfPsf] tTk/tf / p;n] u/]sf] cfTdfnf]rgfaf6 :ki6 x'G5 . o;af6 dfcf]jfbLsf] cfhsf] cj:yfnfO{ /fhgLlts ¿kn] ab\gfd / kmf}hL ¿kn] sdhf]/ gePsf] ¿kdf a'´g ;lsG5 . zfxL ;]gf ;ª\Vofsf] lx;fan] alnof] eP klg, ;}lgs kf]i6 / k[tgf yk] klg p;;Fu /fhgLlts cfj/0f gePsfn] plQs} ab\gfd / dgf]ansf lx;fan] sdhf]/ b]lvG5 . csf]{lt/ zfxL ;]gf;Fu u'l/Nnf o'4sf] k|lt/f]w ug]{ kmf}hL snfsf] k|:6 cefj b]lvG5 . zfxL ;]gfleq c‰} ;fdGtL ;+:s[ltsf] k|efj alnof] ePsfn] To;nfO{ gtf]8L To;n] dfcf]jfbL o'4 lhTg] ;Defjgf b]lvFb}g .

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tLg dlxgf cufl8b]lv dfcf]jfbLn] ef/tnfO{ jftf{sf] …j}b]lzs b'ZdgÚ eGg yfn]sf] 5 . /, ef/tn] klg dfcf]jfbLnfO{ g]kfn–ef/tsf] …;f‰f ;d:ofÚ sf] ;+1f lbPsf] 5 . o;/L dfcf]jfbL / ef/tLo ;QfaLr ;Lwf /fhgLlts 6Ss/ z'? ePsf] 5 h'g kmf}hL 6s/fj x'g'k"j{sf] cj:yf xf] . ef/tdf b'O{ 7"nf dfcf]jfbL kf6L{ PsLs[t ePkl5 g]kfnsf dfcf]jfbLeGbf ;ª\Vof / u'0f b'j} lx;fan] ToxLFsf] dfcf]jfbL kf6L{ 7"nf] ePsf] 5 . ef/tsf dfcf]jfbLx¿ clxn] ToxfFsf hgjfbL -;fDojfbL_ / /fli6«o d'lQm -hftLo, If]qLo / eflifs cflb_ cfGbf]ngnfO{ ;+of]hg ug]{lt/ nfu]sf 5g\ . blIf0f Pl;ofnL dfcf]jfbL ;Ë7g -sDkf];f_ sf] g]t[Tj clxn] g]kfnsf dfcf]jfbLsf] xftdf 5 . t;y{, g]kfnsf] hgo'4nfO{ pgLx¿s} zAbdf …blIf0f Pl;ofnLs/0fÚ ug]{ of]hgf 5 . pgLx¿sf] lgisif{ 5, ef/tdf qmflGtsf cfjZos tLg xltof/ dWo], kf6L{ / ;]gf ;xh} pknAw 5g\ . csf]{ d'Vo ;fwg xltof/ klg ef/tsf] ahf/df k|;:t kfOG5g\ . ToxfFsf] cefj eg]sf] ljleGg qmflGtsf/L ju{ / ;d'bfosf] ;+o'Qm df]rf{ xf] . g]kfnL dfcf]jfbLn] of] klg eg]sf 5g\ ls, ef/tn] g]kfndf cfqmd0f u/]df To;sf] k|To'Q/:j?k ef/td} …/fhgLlts k|Tofqmd0fÚ ul/g]5 . o;/L g]kfnsf] dfcf]jfbL cfGbf]ng hf]ufpg klg ef/tdf ToxfFsf dfcf]jfbLx¿sf] …;+o'Qm df]rf{Ú aGg' h?/L b]lvG5 . To:tf] cj:yfdf g]kfnsf] dfcf]jfbL hgo'4 ef/tdf x'g] dfcf]jfbL ultljlwsf] cleGg cËsf] ¿kdf /xg]5 . ef]ln, ef/tdf ljhoL geOsg g]kfnsf] dfcf]jfbL hgo'4 lhTg g;lsg] lgisif{ klg lg:sg]5 . o;n] ubf{ cGttM g]kfnL dfcf]jfbLsf] o'4 ef/tLo ;Qfsf] lglDt ;d]t plQs} r'gf}tLsf] ljifo aGg]5 .

g]kfn Pj+ ef/tsf dfcf]jfbLx¿n] d"ntM ef/t / p;sf l5d]sLx¿, ef/tsf /fhgLlts bnx¿, s]Gb|Lo ;Qf / k|fGtLo ;Qf Pj+ Pp6f k|fGt / csf]{ k|fGt aLrsf cGtlj{/f]wx¿nfO{ rsf{pg] / k|of]u ug]{ of]hgf agfPsf 5g\ . xfn cfGw| k|b]zdf jftf{ ug]{ / pQ/ k|b]zdf o'4 ug]{ Pp6} sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ efskf -dfcf]jfbL_ ePaf6 of] s'/fsf] w]/} xb;Dd k'li6 x'G5 . pgLx¿sf] b[li6sf]0fdf g]kfneGbf ef/t w]/} sdhf]/ cfwf/ ePsf] /fHo xf], hxfF c;+Vo cGtlj{/f]wx¿ 5g\ . ef/tdf Pp6f d"n /0fgLlt -bL3{sfnLg hgo'4_ leq c;ª\Vo sfo{gLltx¿ ckgfpg'kg]{ x'g;S5 . Tolt dfq xf]Og, ef/tnfO{ k|efljt kfg{ e'6fg / aËnfb]zdf o'4sf] ;'?cft ug]{ of]hgf klg dfcf]jfbLx¿sf] b]lvG5 . kfls:tfg;Fu ef/tsf] zq'tfk"0f{ ;DaGwnfO{ pkof]u ug{ …sDkf];fÚn] tof/L ul//x]sf] ;Í]t kfOg yfn]sf] 5 .

pk/f]Qm of]hgfx¿ ;kmn ePdf blIf0f Pl;ofdf dfcf]jfbL Psdfq ljb|f]xL zlQmsf] ¿kdf pbfpg] lglZrt 5 . &) sf] bzsdf p7]sf] gS;njfbL cfGbf]ngsf] gofF cjtf/sf] ¿kdf g} dfcf]jfbL hgo'4 cfPsf] xf] . ef/tdf clxn] !%% lhNnfdf dfcf]jfbLsf] k|efj /x]sf] s'/f :jo+ ef/tLo s]Gb|Lo ;/sf/n] :jLsf/]sf] 5 eg] nuQ} b'O{ bh{geGbf a9L dfcf]jfbL sDo'lgi6 kf6L{x¿ Pstfdf ;fd]n x'Fb}5g\ . o;n] Psk6s km]l/ ef/tel/ dfcf]jfbL kf6L{x¿sf] ;~hfn ljsf; x'g] ;Defjgf bzf{pF5 .

t/ $–^ dlxgfleq} /0fgLlts cfqmd0f u/L g]kfnnfO{ d'Qm ug]{ g]kfnL dfcf]jfbLx¿sf] bfaL xjfO{ sNkgf dfq} xf] . To;f] x'gsf] lglDt ef/t tTsfn uDeL/ 3/]n' ;d:ofdf km:g'kg]{5, h'g ;Dej b]lvFb}g . ef/tsf] dfcf]jfbL cfGbf]ngsf hlt ;an kIfx¿ 5g\, To;sf] ;of}F u'0ff a9L hl6ntfx¿ klg 5g\ . ef/tLo s]Gb|Lo ;Qf;Fu tL; jif{cl3 lgd{dtfk"j{s dfcf]jfbL hgo'4 bafPsf] /fd|f] cg'ej 5 . dfcf]jfbLn] ;'?ªo'4 eg'g\ of leotgfd o'4 cyjf ef/tlj/f]wL hgkl/rfng eg'g\ jf /fhgLlts k|Tofqmd0f eg'g\– oL ;a} s'/fsf] lgisif{ dfcf]sf] cj;fgkl5 ;+;f/sf bh{gf}F d'n'sdf p7]sf dfcf]jfbL hgo'4sf c;kmntfx¿sf] 7f]; ;dLIff gu/L pgLx¿sf] qmflGt k"/f x'g] 5}g . ;+;f/e/s} cg'ejn] l;sfPsf] 5, dfcf]jfbLx¿ n8\g ;S5g\, t/ lhTg ;Sb}gg\ lsgls pgLx¿sf] n8fOFsf] df]8n h8;"qjfbL 5 . km]l/ ;+;f/el/sf dfcf]jfbL o'4sf] ;kmntf / c;kmntf dfcf]jfbLs} zAbdf …k|ltlqmofjfbL jf ;fd|fHojfbLx¿Ún] klg /fd|};Fu cWoog u/]/ a;]sf 5g\ .

dfcf]jfbL hgo'4 ca g]kfn–ef/tsf] …;f‰f o'4Ú ePsfn] ef/tsf] ljzfn e"efudf hgo'4 km}lng' eg]sf] o; If]qsf] hgo'4sf] rl/q c‰ bL3{sfnLg x'g' xf] . o;nfO{ k'li6 ub}{ efskf -dfcf]jfbL_sf dxf;lrj u0fkltn] eg]sf 5g\, æxfd|f] k|fyldstf ljzfn u|fdL0f Onfsfdf sfd ug'{x'g]5, g ls s]xL ;Lldt zx/L Onfsfdf dfq} .Æ o;n] ef/tdf dfcf]jfbL hgo'4 km]l/ Psk6s Jojl:yt / bL3{sfnLg 9Ën] km}lng;Sg] b]vfpF5 . kl/0ffdtM g]kfnL ;Qfsf] efUo lgdf{0fsf] cfwf/ ef/tLo ;Qf eP ‰}F g]kfnsf dfcf]jfbLx¿sf] efUo / eljio klg ef/tLo dfcf]jfbLx¿df lge{/ x'Fb} uPsf] 5 . o:tf] l:yltsf] kmfObf rflxF g dfcf]jfbLnfO{ g k|hftGqjfbLnfO{, cGttM k|ltufdLnfO{ x'g]5 .