v]ns'b

uNkm ko{6gsf] kfnf]

g]kfnsf gDa/ Ps Aof8ldG6g v]nf8L kz'klt kg]? v]n]/} k|lti7f / hLljsfsf] ;|f]t h'6fpg] s'/fdf ljZj:t 5g\ .

ls/0f kf08]

• ;ft jif{otf g]kfndf a:b} cfPsf cd]l/sL Jofkf/L hf]g x]i6/ xKtfsf] Ps lbg uNkmnfO{ 5'6\ofpF5g\ . ult / lbdfudf e/ kg]{ of] v]n PsfGtdf v]Ng kfpFbf pgLh:tf PsfGtk|]dLx¿ /dfpg] u/]sf 5g\ .
• sflGtk'/ b}lgs sf jl/i7 kmf]6f] kqsf/ uf]kfn lrqsf/ eG5g\, æpd]/sf sf/0f of] v]nlt/ nfu]F . ca t gzf g} eof], 5f8\g} ;lsPg .Æ
• o'jf v]nf8L :kGbg nfdfnfO{ uNkmsf] k|ljlwn] cfslif{t u/]sf] 5 . pgL eG5g\, æof] gLltsf] v]n xf], o;df tkfO{+ s;}sf] lj?4 geO{ uNkm d}bfglj?4 v]Ng'x'G5 .Æ

;f]vsf] ¿kdf ‰08} Ps ztfAbLcl3 g]kfn lelqPsf] uNkm v]nsf] nf]slk|otf kl5Nnf jif{x¿df PsfPs a9]sf] 5 . /, oxfFsf] uNkm klg lj:tf/} Jofj;flos aGb} uPsf] 5 . g]kfndf jif{df ;/b/ ^–& j6f k|f]km]zgn tyf #)–$) j6f Pd]Rof]/ uNkm k|ltof]lutfx¿ eO/x]sf 5g\ . uPsf] dlxgf dfq} o;sf tLg k|ltof]lutfx¿ ;DkGg eP . ;g\ !((# df z'? ePsf] ;"o{ sk k|ltof]lutf @#–@& c;f]hdf sf7df8f}Fsf] uf]s0f{df cfof]hgf x'Fb}5, h;df b]zljb]zsf ‰08} ;o hgf k]z]j/ v]nf8Lx¿n] efu lnFb}5g\ .

zxl/of …Pln6Ú x¿sf] uNkmk|lt cfsif{0f a9]klg cfd g]kfnLaLr uNkm c‰} nf]slk|o eO;s]sf] 5}g . o;nfO{ c‰} klg wgL / x'g]vfg]s} v]nsf] ¿kdf lnOG5 . To;f] t cfslif{t x'g]x¿nfO{ klg o;leqsf] UNofd/n] a9L tfg]sf] 5 . b]z–ljb]zsf s"6gLlt1, k|zf;sx¿n] v]n]sf] b]v]s} e/df oxfFsf Pln6x¿ o;tkm{ cfslif{t ePsf x'g\ . pRr cfly{s x}l;otsf v]nf8L, ltgsf] klx/g / kfngf ug'{kg]{ lgodx¿n] o;nfO{ cfdhgtfsf] v]n aGg lbPsf] 5}g . uNkm v]Nbf c‰} klg lhG; KofG6 / uf]nf] 3fF6L ePsf] n'uf nufpg kfOFb}g, Psk|sf/sf] ljz]if h'Qf nufpg}k5{ .

w]/} vr{, of] v]ndf cfd hgtfsf] kx'Fr k'Ug g;Sg'sf] csf]{ sf/0f xf] . 7"nf] d}bfg, 7"nf] nufgL, pRr Joj:yfkg / ;Def/ vr{sf sf/0f dxFuf] ag]sf] of] v]nnfO{ cfd g]kfnLn] wfGg} ;Sb}gg\ . :yfgLo txdf nf]slk|o geP klg uNkmsf] ljsf;n] oxfFsf] ko{6g If]qdf eg] /fd|} ;xof]u k'Ug ;S5 . sf/0f, cGoq eGbf sd vr{d} v]Ng ;lsG5 oxfF . hf]g x]i6/ eG5g\, æcGoqeGbf of] v]n g]kfndf lgSs} ;:tf] 5 .Æ

cfˆgf] d'n'sdf dxFuf] ePsf sf/0f 7"nf] ;ª\Vofsf hfkfgLx¿ uNkm v]Ngs} nflu yfONof08 / dn]lzof hfG5g\ . yfONof08df dfq} uPsf] jif{ % nfv uNkm/x¿ k'u]sf lyP . ;'Gb/ e"uf]n, uNkm/x¿nfO{ ;'xfpg] xfjfkfgLsf sf/0f g]kfndf uNkm ko{6gsf] ;Defjgf k|z:t 5 . uNkm/x¿nfO{ hf8f]df t/fO{, udL{df kxf8 / af}4 wdf{jnDaLx¿nfO{ n'lDagLlt/ cfslif{t ug{ ;s] oxfFsf] ko{6g If]qsf] sdfO{ cfsfl;g ;S5 . tYofÍn] g} b]vfPsf] 5, ut jif{ Ps xhf/ ko{6sx¿ uNkm v]Ng}sf nflu g]kfn cfPsf lyP . uf]s0f{ uNkm sf];{sf k|lzIfs bLks cfrfo{ eG5g\, æof] ;ª\VofnfO{ c‰} a9fpg ;lsG5 .Æ t/ pgsf] u'gf;f] 5, of] v]nsf] ljsf;sf nflu ;/sf/n] ;xof]u u/]g, h]hlt nufgL jf k|fof]hg ePsf 5g\, tL ;a} JolQmut k|of;d} eO/x]sf 5g\ .

g]kfnnfO{ uNkm uGtJosf ¿kdf ljsf; ug{ ;s] /f]huf/L a9\g] / ;du| cy{tGq g} ultzLn x'g] s'/fdf b'O{dt 5}g . uNkm ko{6gnfO{ ljsf; ug{ klxnf]k6s g]kfn ko{6g af]8{;d]t /fhwfgLdf x'g nfu]sf] ;"o{ g]kfn df:6;{df ;lqmo ePsf] 5 .

• ;'a]n e08f/L