k"0ff{Í !#^ xf]dk]h . clen]vfno . u|fxs aGg'xf]; . lj1fkgsf] nflu

b'Nn' hgk|lt/f]w÷ljZn]if0f

:j:km"t{M :jtM ;]nfpF5 klg

b'Nn' / gf}d'n]sf] hgcfqmf]z bfaL ul/P h:tf] :j:km"t{ xf] eg] Tof] :jtM ;]nfpF5 klg . To;nfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbg cfjZos kg]{ phf{ /fhgLlts bnx¿n] dfq k|bfg ug{ ;S5g\, t/ ltgLx¿ ;a}nfO{ !* c;f]hkl5 k|fof]lht ¿kn] cf]‰]ndf kfl/Psf] 5 .

• ;Ls] nfn

b'Nn'÷b}n]vsf afl;Gbfsf] k|lt/f]w k|bz{gnfO{ åGå/t kIfx¿n] cf–cfˆgf ;'ljwf cg';f/ JofVof ug{ z'? ul/;s]sf 5g\ . ;~rf/sdL{x¿ klg pT;flxt eP/ hgtfsf] of] lrTsf/nfO{ hgk|ltsf/sf] ¿kdf lrlqt ul//x]sf 5g\ . ;a}vfn] clt/~hgfx¿ leq n's]sf] ;fdfGo gful/ssf] a9\bf] lg/Lxtfsf] syf eg] c‰} klg phfu/ x'g afFsL 5 . xf], ljb|f]xsf] ck/fwLs/0f / /fHosf] ;}lgsLs/0fsf aLr lklN;Psf ;fdfGo gful/sx¿ d'lQmsf nflu 56kl6/x]sf 5g\ . t/, To:tf] rfxgfn] /fhgLlts cleJolQmsf] af6f] gklxNofP;Dd kl/jt{gsf] ;Defjgfsf 9f]sfx¿ v'Ng ;Sg] 5}gg\ . /fhgLlts g]t[TjxLg hgcfqmf]zsf] Hjfnf k/fnsf] cfuf] ;/L km}lnP/ ;a} kIfnfO{ ;vfk kfb}{ :jtM cfkm}F klg l5§} v/fgLdf kl/0ft x'G5 . b}n]v 36gfsf] d'Vo kf7M h'g ;]gf xfjL eP klg xfg]{ hgtf x'G5g\ eGg] xf] . hgtfsf] hLt ;'lglZrt ug{ /fhgLltnfO{ lqmofzLn u/fpg' afx]ssf c¿ ;a} ljsNkx¿ cGttM k|To'Tkfbs 7xl/g] s'/f :jtM :ki6 5 .


/lj t'nfw/

;/sf/sf] xf/
cGt/f{li6«o ;d'bfosf cufl8 ;'/Iff kmf}hsf ;a}vfn] ultljlwx¿nfO{ gful/s lgoGq0fsf] ;Lldt j}wtf k|bfg ug'{afx]s !* c;f]hkl5sf tLg}y/L …k~r ;/sf/x¿Ú n] c¿ s]xL ug{ ;s]sf 5}gg\ . s}nfnLsf] k08f}gsf h:t} ;z:q le8Gtx¿df k|fKt ;a}vfn] ;kmntfx¿sf] >]o :jefjtM zfxL ;]gfn] lnG5 / x'nsf x'n kqsf/x¿nfO{ x]lnsK6/af6 36gf:yndf cf];f/]/ k|rf/afhL u5{ . t/ ToxL k08f}g tnsf] k"j{–klZrd /fhdfu{ xKtf}F;Dd cj?4 eP/ ofq'x¿ cnkq k/]sf] c;kmntfsf] lhDd]jf/L …gful/sÚ ;/sf/n] gJoxf]/L ;'v} 5}g . …;s];Dd zflGt :yfkgf u/]/ lgjf{rg u/fpg]Ú /fhfsf] x's'd tfd]n ug{ ul7t jt{dfg ;/sf/n] cfˆgf] cfjZostf / cf}lrTo ;flat ug{ l;Gsf] ;d]t efFRg ;s]sf] 5}g\ . dfcf]jfbLx¿;Fu jftf{ ug'{ t k/}sf] s'/f eof], ;+;bjfbL /fhgLlts bnx¿sf lgtfGt /fhgLlts dfux¿nfO{ ;Daf]wg ug{ ;d]t of] ;/sf/ c;kmn ePsf] 5 . To;}n] b}n]v k|s/0fnfO{ cfˆgf] nfh 5f]Kg] a:qsf ¿kdf k|of]u ug{ ;Qfwf/L /fhgLlts ;d"x¿sf aLr xf]8afhL z'? ePsf] xf] . ;/sf/n] tLg s/f]8 vr{ u/]/ b'Nn' / gf}d'n]sf lj:yflktx¿sf] cfqmf]znfO{ ;fDo kfg]{ 3f]if0ff ;d]t u/]sf] 5 . t/ g]kfnsf cGo efux¿df h:t} b}n]vaf;Lx¿sf ;d:ofx¿ ;N6\ofpg k|zf;lgs sbdn] dfq k'Ub}g . /fhgLlts k|lqmof cj?4 ePsf a]nf ;d:ofsf] klxrfg ;d]t ;xL ¿kn] ug{ ufx|f] x'G5 . clxn] b}n]vdf zfob ToxL eO/x]5 .

;aeGbf klxnf] s'/f, b'Nn' / gf}d'n] cfqmf]z bfaL ul/P h:tf] :j:km"t{ xf] eg] Tof] :jtM ;]nfpF5 klg . To;nfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbg cfjZos kg]{ phf{ /fhgLlts bnx¿n] dfq k|bfg ug{ ;S5g\ t/ ltgLx¿ ;a}nfO{ !* c;f]hkl5 k|fof]lht ¿kn] cf]‰]ndf kfl/Psf] 5 . k|lt/f]wsf k|bz{gx¿ :j:km"t{ geP/ ;'/Iff kmf}hsf] pS;fx6df ePsf] eP Tof] ‰g} vt/gfs cj:yf xf] . lgxTyf hg;d'bfonfO{ lg/s'ª\z ljb|f]xLx¿sf] ;Ël7t hdftsf ;fd'Gg] pEofpg' cg}lts dfq geP/ k|To'Tkfbs /0fgLlt xf] . sfnfGt/df o; k|sf/sf] sbdn] ;/sf/sf] ljZj;gLotfnfO{ /;ftndf k'¥ofpg ;S5 .

bf];|f], dlxnfx¿ k|ltsf/df plqg'kg]{ afWotf leq n's]sf] dWoklZrdL kxf8sf] qf;b oyfy{nfO{ åGå/t kIfx¿n] ;dod} a'´g ;s]gg\ eg] hgtfsf] c;xfo cfqmf]zsf] cfuf]n] b'j}y/LnfO{ eid kfg{ klg ;S5 . o'jfx¿ ls t o'4df xf]ldPsf 5g\ jf ljb]lzPsf 5g\ . s]6fs]6Lx¿ :s"n hfg gkfP/ sfdsf] vf]hLdf sf]xL dw]z ‰/]sf 5g\ t sf]xL sfnfkxf8lt/ nfu]sf 5g\ . ?Fb} 3/ ?F£g b}n]vdf afFsL ar]sf j[4 / dlxnfx¿ ;r]t eP/ xf]Og, a? afWotfn] ubf{ k|ltsf/df plqPsf] x'g'kb{5 . afWotfsf] cfj]un] of] kIf jf pm kIf 5'6\ofpFb}g . To;}n], b}n]vsf] 36gfqmdaf6 ;/sf/ pT;flxt x'g'sf] ;f6f] ;fjwfg x'g h?/L 5 .

dfcf]jfbLsf] vlt
b}n]v k|;Ësf] lj8Dagf s] xf] eg] ToxfF ;/s/L kIfsf] xf/n] ;aeGbf a9L Iflt cfkm"nfO{ ljb|f]xL kIf eg]/ lrgfpg rfxg] dfcf]jfbLx¿nfO{ ePsf] 5 . dfcf]n] ljb|f]xLx¿nfO{ …kfgLdf df5fÚ eg]/ lrlqt u/]sf lyP . t/ b}n]vsf dfcf]jfbLx¿sf] lqmofsnfkn] ltgnfO{ df5f geP/ du/dR5 -uf]xL_ ;flat u/]sf] 5 . clxn] lj:yflkt hgtfsf] lg/Lxtfdf /dfO/x]sf ljb|f]xLx¿n] ghflgFbf] lsl;dn] cfˆgf] ktgsf] af6f] :jo+ vGg z'? u/]sf 5g\ .

eLif0f o'4 ;Ël7t cfk/flws ;d"xx¿n] ;d]t n8\g ;S5g\, t/ dflkmof / dfcf]jfbL u'l/Nnfx¿ aLr km/s 5'6\ofpg] rf/ cfwf/x¿ -hgtfsf] ;lqmo ;xof]u, o'4sf lgodx¿sf] kfngf, lgz:q dfly xdnf gug]{ gLlt / u'l/Nnfx¿sf] ;Dk"0f{ sfdsf/afxLsf nflu ltgsf sdf08/n] lhDd]jf/L axg ug]{ k|rng_ dWo] o'4sf lgodx¿sf] kfngf ug'{kg]{ lhDd]jf/LnfO{ lg/Gt/ ¿kdf lt/:sf/ u/]/ g]kfnsf dfcf]jfbLx¿n] cfkm}FnfO{ …ljb|f]xLÚ ;+1faf6 6f9f k'¥ofpFb} nu]sf 5g\ . dfcf]n] eg] h:t} hgo'4sf] k|rf/ / lj:tf/sf] klxnf] tyf ;Ë7g / zlQm ;~rosf] bf];|f] r/0fdf ckjfbsf 36gfx¿ IfDo eP klg k|Tofqmd0f / df]rf{a4 o'4sf] t];|f] r/0fdf ckjfb eGg' g} c;kmntf xf] . dfcf]jfbLn] cfˆgf] cfwf/ If]q eg]/ bfaL ug]{ dWoklZrdsf] kxf8df k|r08sf cGt/Ë elgg] …lbjfs/Úsf] sdf08 Pl/ofleq pg}sf] ;d]t pkl:ylt x'Fbfx'Fb} klg ufpFsf ufpF lj:yflkt eP/ ;b/d'sfddf z/0f vf]Hg k'Ug' dfcf]jfbLx¿sf nflu kf08f}gsf] ;}lgs xf/eGbf klg eofgs c;kmntf xf] .


dfcf]jfbL klZrd s]Gb|Lo sdf08 k|d'v kf]i6axfb'/ af]u6L …lbjfs/Ú .

xtf/df uNtL u/]/ km';{bdf k5'tfpg] dWod juL{o /f]uaf6 dfcf]jfbLx¿ afFsL g]kfnLx¿eGbf s]xL a9L g} u|:t 5g\ . To;}n] cfj]zdf 8]s]Gb| yfkf Pj+ OGb|axfb'/ cfrfo{ h:tf lgbf]{if JolQmx¿sf] xTof u/]/ cGodg:sefjn] cfTdfnf]rgf ug'{ ltgsf] lgoldt lbgrof{ aGg uPsf] 5 . b}n]v c;kmntfnfO{ 9fs5f]k ug{ dfcf]jfbLx¿n] cfGtl/s 5fglag cfof]u u7g ul/Psf] s'/f ;fj{hlgs u/]sf 5g\ . t/ ;}GojfbL ;f]rnfO{ kl/Tofu u/]/ k|lt:kwf{Tds /fhgLltnfO{ :jLsf/ gu/];Dd cltjfbdf lgoGq0f ug{ ;lsFb}g eGg] cfTdfg'e"lt dfcf]jfbL g]t[Tj leq c‰} x'g;s]sf] b]lvFb}g . clgolGqt ;}Gojfbn] ;/bf/jfb -jf/ nl8{Hd_ hGdfpF5 / cGttM To;n] ljb|f]xL ;d"xnfO{ leq}b]lv hh{/ agfP/ :jfefljs ¿kn] 9fN5 . dfcf]jfbLx¿ ;':t/L cfkm}Fn] yfk]sf] w/fkdf cfkmF} km:g nfu]sf 5g\, t/ ltgsf] b'u{ltdf g xfF:g] b'Zdg 5g\ g cfF;' r'xfpg] cfkmGt . /fhgLlts c;fGble{stf hlxn] klg ;z:q ;d"xx¿sf] ktgsf] cjZo+efjL ;'?cft x'g] ub{5 .

;/sf/ / dfcf]jfbL b'j}sf] xf/df hgtf /dfpg] s'g} cfwf/ eg] c‰} km]nf kfg{ ;lsPsf] 5}g . ;dfhsf] tLa| ;}lgsLs/0fn] hgtfsf] hLtnfO{ ‰g} 6f9f k'¥ofpFb}5 . b}n]v k|s/0fsf] dxŒjk"0f{ kf7 xf] lbuf] zflGt / ;fdflhs :yfloTjsf nflu /fhgLlts ;+/rgfsf] ckl/xfo{tf . bnut /fhgLltsf] k|lt:kwf{Tds ultljlwnfO{ lgoGq0f ug]{ k|of;n] åGånfO{ c‰ a9L lx+;|s agfpFb}5 . k~rfotsf] k|zf;lgs k|of]un] ;[hgf u/]sf] /fhgLlts v8]/L nfu]sf] kl/b[Zo sfnfGt/df ljWj+;s ;z:q ljb|f]xsf nflu pj{/e"ld aGg k'Uof] . o; kl/j]znfO{ k'gM hglxtdf ?kfGt/0f ug{ /fhgLlts bnx¿nfO{ ;lqmo agfpFb} nu]/ nf]stGqnfO{ ;+:yfut ug'{kg]{ cfjZostfnfO{ b}n]vsf afl;Gbfx¿n] :ki6 ¿kdf phfu/ u/]sf 5g\ .

cj?4 lgsf;
b}n]vsf] 36gfqmdn] /fd|f] k|rf/ kfP klg d'n'ssf cGo hgo'4 kLl8t If]qx¿sf] cj:yf vf;} km/s 5}g . dfcf]jfbL lj?4 hgtfsf] c;Gtf]if / cfqmf]]z a9\bf] 5 . t/ dfcf]jfbLx¿sf] k|lt/f]wdf pq]/ !* c;f]hkl5 nflbPsf] 5b\d clwgfosjfbsf] ;dy{gdf pleg clwsf+z 7fpFsf hgtfx¿ tof/ 5}gg\ . of] c;d~h;sf] cj:yf w]/}sfn;Dd l6Sg ;Sb}g . afWo eP/ hg;d'bfo b}n]vdf h:t} k|lt/f]wdf pqg] lglZrt 5 . clw/fHoe/ zfxL ;]gf / hg;]gfsf] ck]Iffs[t ks8 Ps} k|sf/sf] gePsf]n] st} hgk|lt/f]w dfcf]jfbL lj?4 nlIft x'g]5 t st} hgtfsf] cfqmf]zsf] lzsf/ ;+o'Qm ;'/Iff kmf}h ;d]t aGg ;Sg]5 . To:tf] cj:yf pTkGg x'g' c/fhstf / hËn/fhsf] ;'?cft x'g' xf] . PSsfO{;f}F ztfAbLsf] b'xfO{ lbP/ cfˆgf] e"ldsf lj:t[t ug{ OR5's /rgfTds /fhf / cfw'lgstfs} gfpFdf ;z:q o'4 ;~rfng ul//x]sf dfcf]jfbLx¿ ck|ToIf ¿kn] g]kfnsf] /fhgLlts ljsf;qmdnfO{ k5fl8 ws]Ng] sf/s aGg k'u]sf 5g\ .

zfob dfcf]jfbL kIfn] cfˆgf] e"nsf] klxrfg ug{ z'? ul/;s]sf] 5 . zAbf8Da/sf] r'/Lkm'/L jfdkGyL 9/f{s} ePklg dfcf]jfbL cWoIf k|r08sf] !@ dª\l;/sf] k|]; jQmJo lgs} g/d / ;+oldt 5 . jftf{sf gfddf x'g] if8\oGqsf lj?4 æcGTo;Dd nl8/xg]Æ ;fj{hlgs k|lta4tf dfcf]jfbL g]t[Tjk+lQmdf k|fKt x'gnfu]sf] xtf;fsf] k|ltWjlg xf] . /, jftf{sf] lgldQ jftfj/0f agfpg hgcfGbf]ngdf plqg dfcf]jfbL cWoIfn] u/]sf] cg'/f]wn] pgL ;'/lIft cjt/0fsf] vf]hLdf 5g\ eGg] s'/f b]vfpF5 . zflGt, Gofo / /fhgLlts kl/jt{gk|lt ;dlk{t g]kfnLx¿sf] nflu b}n]vsf] b'b{zfaf6 lgl:sPsf] cfzfsf] of] l‰gf] TofGb|f] k/:k/ ljZjf; a9fpg] klxnf] sbd x'g ;Sb5 .

zfxL ;]gfnfO{ ul/g] ;xof]unfO{ dfgjclwsf/;Fu hf]8]/ cd]l/sL ljwflosfn] gf/fo0flx6L /fhb/af/nfO{ cfˆgf] Jojxf/ ;'wfg{] :ki6 s"6gLlts ;Gb]z lbPsf] 5 . zfxL ;]gfn] ca dfcf]jfbLx¿sf] nfz–uGtLnfO{ cfˆgf] ;kmntfsf] ¿kdf k|:t't ubf{ lgs} ;fjwfg x'g'kg{]5 . cGttM Jof/]ssf] ;'/lIft ;Ldfleq kmls{g] ;Ddfghgs lgsf;sf] vfFrf] zfxL ;]gfnfO{ klg dx;"; eO/x]s} x'g'kb{5 . cflv/ b}n]v k|s/0fsf] ;'?cft ;'/Iff kmf}håf/f dfl/Psf o'jssf] k|;Ëaf6 ePsf] s'/fnfO{ rfx]/ klg ;/sf/n] n'sfpg ;Sb}g . /fhgLlts k|lqmof k'gM ;~rflnt x'g' ;+o'Qm ;'/Iff kmf}hsf] dgf]ansf nflu ;sf/fTds 7xl/g] lglZrt 5 .

b'ef{Uojz /fhgLlts lgsf;sf] 9f]sfdf b]pjf ;/sf/ tuf/f] agL t]l;{Psf] 5 . b]pjf :jo+ g]kfnL sfª\u|];sf] ;Defljt Pstfaf6 tl;{Psf 5g\ . pgsf] ;d"xn] 5'§} r'gfjlrGx k|fKt ul/;s]sf] ePtfklg Tof] /fhgLlts bn eg] c‰} aGg ;s]sf] 5}g . g]skf -Pdfn]_ cfˆg} 5fofFb]lv 8/fO/x]sf] bn xf], To;}n] ;+;bsf] k'gM:yfkgf jf lgMzt{ ;+ljwfg;ef dWo] Pp6f /f]Hg pm c‰} lxlRsrfO/x]sf] 5 . ;/sf/df ;fd]n cGo afFsL ar]sfx¿;Fu p;} klg s'g} bnut ;+:sf/ 5}g . /fhf zfob ca c¿ a9L hf]lvd lgDTofpg tof/ 5}gg\ . o; cj:yfdf /fhgLlts lgsf;sf] af6f] klxNofpg] uxg lhDd]jf/L :jfefljs ¿kdf cfGbf]ngsf/L bnx¿sf] sfFwdf cfOk'U5 . t/ /fhgLlts cu|;/tf lng] tof/Lsf] cefj cfGbf]ng/t bnx¿leq 68\sf/f] ¿kdf b]lvG5 . o; ljifd kl/l:yltdf lgsf;sf] :ki6 vfsf clxn] klg s;};Fu 5}g . b}n]v hfu/0fsf] csf]{ dxŒjk"0f{ ;Gb]z s] xf] eg] :yflkt /fhgLlts zlQmx¿ Pj+ ltgsf] g]t[Tjk+lQmn] ca klg ;lqmotf gb]vfpg] xf] eg] hgtf kl/0ffdsf] kjf{x gul/sg ltgnfO{ kG5fpFb} cufl8 a9\g]5g\ . To:tf] l:ylt s;}sf] nflu klg lxts/ x'g] 5}g . hgcfqmf]zsf] HjfnfnfO{ /fhgLlts ;+:yfs/0fåf/f afFWg ;lsPg eg] cjZo+efjL 89]nf]n] ;a}sf] ;j{gfz ug{] hlt lglZrt 5, To;nfO{ lbzflgb{]z ug{ ;lsof] eg] ;xL lgsf; plQs} ;'lglZrt 5 .