lr7L
•
PstkmL{
ljZn]if0f
nf]sefsfsf]
hLt -!–!% dª\l;/_ df nf]suLtnfO{ ljz'4 cy{zf:qLo
9Ën] ljZn]if0f ul/Psf] /x]5 . nf]suLtsf] a9\bf] Jofkf/
/ ufos÷uflosfx¿sf] rDsFbf] efUon] ;ËLt–pBf]uL,
snfsf/x¿df t v';Lsf] axf/ g} NofPsf] xf]nf . lxdfn sf]
ljZn]if0fn] pxfFx¿df ‰g\ a9L xf};nf yk]sf] x'g'k5{ .
t/, nf]suLtsf] s'/f p7fpFbf o;sf] csf]{ kf6f]nfO{ klg la;{g'x'Fb}g,
h'g lxdfn n] p7fPsf] 5}g . Joj;fo g} ;jf]{kl/ s'/f xf]Og .
dxŒjk"0f{ s'/f t clxn]sf nf]suLtdf df}lnstf 5 ls 5}g /
ltgdf g]kfnL hghLjgsf] jf:tljs 9's9'sL e]l6G5 ls e]l6Fb}g eGg] xf] .
nf]suLt / Jofkf/ lgtfGt leGg s'/f x'g\ . nf]s;flxTosf]
cleGg cË xf] nf]suLt . dd{1x¿n] eGb} cfPsf 5g\–
nf]s;flxTodf Jofkf/ ldl;of] eg] nf]suLt lgik|f0f aG5 . 7Ls
To;/L g} clxn]sf nf]suLtdf k|f0f 5}g . sf/0fÙ nf]suLtsf
cNad / Do'lhs lel8of]x¿df clego, ;]S; ckLn, 5f8fkg, sfNklgs
syfh:tf Jofkfl/s d;nf 5tf5'Nn e]l6G5g\ . nf]suLtnfO{ ;:tf]
dgf]/~hgsf] dfWod agfpg] pkqmdaf6 xfd|f] 9's9'sL / hLjgz}nLsf] x'g;Dd
ckdfg ePsf] 5 . x'g t lxdfn sf] ljZn]if0f ‰}F b]zsf]
jt{dfg cj:yf / ;d;fdlos 36gfqmd ;d]l6Psf uLtx¿ klg obfsbf
gcfPsf xf]Ogg\, t/ tL uLt sfuhsf] km"n‰}F ;'uGwljxLg
5g\ . nf]s;flxTosf] dd{cg';f/ To:tf uLtnfO{ nf]suLt eGg ;lsGg .
hg;d'bfox¿n] jf:tljs yftynf]df :j:km"t{ ?kdf u'~hfPsf
uLt dfq nf]suLtx¿ x'g\ .
To;}n] nf]suLtdflysf] Jofkf/Ls/0f /f]lsPg eg] nf]s;ËLt
Jofkf/Lx¿sf lglDt wg a6'Ng] dfWod alg/xG5 . kl/0ffd:j?k,
xfd|f] df}lns nf]suLt knkn dl//xG5 . ;fy;fy} xfd|f] nf]s;+:s[ltn]
kk;+:s[lt / pkef]QmfjfbL ;+:sf/sf] ;+jfxs aGg] lj8Dagf ‰]ln/xG5 .
odaxfb'/ b'/f
b'/f8fF8f, ndh'ª
xfnM g]kfnu~h
•
z'4tfsf] ck]Iff
ljifoj:t'sf] :t/Lo k|:t'ltsf sf/0f lxdfn va/klqsf
n] g]kfnL kf7sdf‰ /fd|f] 5lj agfPsf] 5 . efiff ;Dkfbgsf
b[li6n] of] klqsf t'ngfTds ¿kdf :t/Lo g} dflgG5 . t}klg
o;df k|z:t eflifs uNtL e]l6g] u/]sf 5g\ . ;fy} zAb tyf lj/fd
lrXgx¿sf] k|of]udf ;d]t Ps?ktf kfOFb}g . !–!%
dª\l;/sf] lxdfn df klg o:tf w]/} q'l6x¿ 5g\ .
s'Gb bLlIftsf] …sfnLsf]6sf] sxfnLÚ df
…lsdLÚsf] k|of]u rf/ k6s ul/Psf] 5 . t/ b'O{ k6s
x|:j …ldÚ / b'O{ k6s bL3{ …dLÚ n]lvPsf]
5 . ;Ls] nfnsf b'O{ n]vdf k|z:t cª\u|]hL zAbx¿sf]
k|of]u ePsf] 5 / k|foM zAbx¿df x|:j x'g'kg]{ 7fpFdf bL3{
n]lvPsf 5g\, h:t} …Do"lhsÚ, …ANo"hÚ,
…xf]kkm"nÚ, …¥o"d/Ú, …:6«LªÚ .
g]kfndf bGTo …;Ú sf] dfq pRrf/0f ul/g] / s]jn tT;d
zAbdf …zÚ / …ifÚ n]lvg] ePsfn] cfuGt's
zAbdf …;Ú sf] k|of]u ul/G5 . t/ utfÍdf
sld;g, O06/g]z;gn, l6–;6{ h:tf zAbdf tfnJo …zÚ
n]lvPsf] 5 t/ To;s} k|of]udf klg Ps?ktf 5}g . hh{ a'; / dn]l;of
n]Vbf st} bGTo …;Ú tyf st} tfnJo …zÚ k|of]u
ul/Psf] 5 .
lj/fd lrXgx¿sf] k|of]u t ‰g\ cz'4 5 .
ltgdf Ps?ktfsf] cefj klg 5 . lxdfn n] cw{lj/fdsf] cz'4 k|of]u
dfq xf]Og rflxg]eGbf a9L k|of]u ub{5 . …/Ú, …t;y{Ú,
…o;y{Ú h:tf ;+of]hsx¿sf] k5fl8 cw{lj/fdsf] cgfjZos
k|of]u ul/Psf] x'G5 . ;DkfbsLod} æ===36gfn] …ltdL
hlt;'s} 7"nf] agÙ sfg"g ltdLeGbf ;w}F dfly g} /xg]5Ú===Æ
n]lvPsf] 5 . …ltdL hlt;'s} 7"nf] agÚ cfl>t
pkjfSok5fl8 cw{lj/fdsf] xf]Og cNklj/fdsf] k|of]u ug{ ;lsG5 .
æclwgfosjfb Û < ef]Ù cfP klg l6Sb}gÆ
eGg] zLif{sdf lj/fd lrXgx¿sf] xf:of:kb k|of]u ePsf] 5 .
k|1f–k|lti7fgnufotsf ljleGg lhDd]jf/ lgsfox¿af6
efiff ljsf;s} nflu eg]/ 7f]; kxn geO/x]sf] cj:yfdf eflifs z'4tfnfO{
dxŒj lbg] lxdfn h:tf klqsfn] efiff ;'wf/nfO{ ljz]if dxŒj
lbg'kb{5 .
clht a/fn
k'ik cfrfo{, sf7df8f}F
l6Kk0fL / ;'‰fjsf nflu wGojfb . ;Dej / ;'wfg'{kg{]
q'l6x¿ ;'wfg{] 5f}F . – ;+=
•
;Gb]z a'‰] /fd|f]
s'Gb bLlIftsf] …sfnLsf]6sf]
sxfnL -!–!% dª\l;/_ k9\bf cfª g} l;l/Ë
eof] . nbfabL h8La'6L / n6/Dd :ofpsf s'/f ;'Gbf sfnLsf]6af;Lx¿
w]/} ljkGg gnfu] klg hgtfn] ef]lu/x]sf] sxfnLnfUbf] cj:yf pgLx¿n]
æca /fhfn] ljb|f]xL;Fu slxn] jftf{ ug]{ <Æ eg]/
kqsf/;Fu ;f]w]sf] k|Zgaf6} :ki6 x'G5 . åGåkLl8t
hgtfn] /fHo;Fu u/]sf] ofrgf klg xf] of] .
hgtfnfO{ af6f]3f6f], lah'nL / cf}ifwf]krf/af6 jl~rt
u/fpg] dfcf]jfbL Jojxf/ lgGbgLo 5 . sfnLsf]6df ‰}F cGoq
klg dfcf]jfbL HofbtL al9/x]sf] 5 / ufpFsf tGg]/Lx¿ knfog
eO/x]sf 5g\ . of] l:yltdf dfcf]jfbLsf k"0f{sfnLg sfo{stf{
rflxF sf] aGg] < afFsL /x]sf j[4j[4f < clg, d]l8sn
rnfP/ a;]sf h'jf/LnfnnfO{ ;]gfn] lbPsf] b'Mv / kL8fsf sf/0f pgL
afWo eP/ dfcf]jfbL ag]sf] s'/fn] ;]gfnfO{ g} Pp6f ultnf] ;Gb]z lbPsf]
5 . dfcf]jfbLn] ;f:tL lbPsfx¿nfO{ ;]gfn] dNxd nufpg'k5{,
ta dfq hgtfn] ;]gfsf] ljZjf; ug]{5g\ .
/fh]Gb| clwsf/L
rGb|dl0f ;fksf]6f
rfjlxn, sf7df8f}F
•
k|s[lt;Fu n8fOF Û
…jgdf
klg ;]gfsf] cfFvfÚ -!–!% dª\l;/_ n] b'MvL
t'Nofof] . ;'/Iff sf/afxL ;kmn agfpg] axfgfdf b]zsf cGo efudf
;d]t tLj| ultdf jg kmF8fgL eO/x]sf] 5 . …xl/of] jg g]kfnsf]
wgÚ sf] cfxfg nf]k x'g nfu]sf] cj:yfdf ;fd'bflos jgsf] ;kmn
k|of]un] s]xL cfzf hufPsf] lyof] t/ ;]gfn] Jof/]s /fVg] axfgfdf
ul//x]sf] km8fgLsf sf/0f km]l/ lg/fz x'g'kg]{ l:ylt b]lvPsf] 5 .
;]gf cfkm}Fn] jg kmF8fgL ug'{ b]zsf] k|s[lt, jghËn / kz'kIfL;Fu
;d]t n8fOF n8]sf] 7x5{ .
e"d/fh ltjf/L
a]Nsf]6–&, g'jfsf]6
•
hfuf];\ /fhwfgL
…/ge'Nn
/fhwfgLÚ -!–#) sflQs_ uxg / vFlbnf] nfUof] .
;flxlTos kl/lzi6 klg pTs[i6 5 . dt ;j]{If0f–@)^! n] b]zsf]
;d;fdlos j:t'l:ylt / To;k|ltsf] cfdwf/0ffnfO{ phfu/ u/]sf] 5 .
t/, /fhwfgLaf;Ln] b]zdf JofKt åGånfO{ xNsf ¿kdf
lnPsf] b]v]/ b'Mv nfUof] . åGåsf] df/df xhf/f}F
hgtf lklN;/x]sf] / ;of}F lgbf]{ifn] Hofg u'dfO/x]sf] a]nf /fhwfgLaf;Ln]
/fli6«o ;d:ofaf/] w]/} rf;f] gb]vfpg' b'MvbfoL s'/f xf] .
3/, /f]huf/L, uf8L, AofÍ Aofn]G; ;ayf]s eP/ g} /fhwfgLaf;LnfO{
åGåsf] k|efjn] g5f]Psf] xf] ls Û t/ åGåkLl8t
gful/s;Fu g 3/ 5, g cdgr}g / zflGt . pgLx¿ cfGtl/s z/0ffyL{
aGg afWo 5g\ .
@)$^ ;fndf /fhwfgL ghfu]sf] eP k|hftGq cfpFb}gYof] . /fhwfgLaf;L
To;/L g} k'gM hflulbP åGå lg?k0f / zflGt :yfkgfdf d2t
k'UYof] ls Û
g/]Gb| kl08t
sNn]/L–%, wflbª
•
jfrf kfngf ePg
lxdfn sf] bz}F cÍ
-!–#) sflQs_ df ;ft j6f syf k|sflzt ePsfn] nfdf] ;dokl5 lxdfn
af6 syf k9\g] Kof; d]l6of] . lxdfn sf] jfrfcg';f/ 8an cÍkl5
klg lgoldt syf k9\g kfOg'kg]{ xf] . t/ To;nfO{ lxdfn cfkm}Fn]
e'n]h:tf] 5 . gq bz}Fkl5sf cÍx¿df syf k9\g lsg
kfOPg t <
o'G5f]dL ;'Aaf
d}tLb]jL, sf7df8f}F
rf;f] /fVg'ePsf]df wGojfb . lxdfn va/klqsf -!^–#@
;fpg_ df k|sflzt …lxdfn syf ljz]if–@)^!Ú ;"rgfdf
xfdLn] pTs[i6 ;ft j6f syf bz}F cÍdf / :jLs[t cGo syf To;kl5sf
cÍdf 5fKg] jfrf u/]sf lyof}F t/ kof{Kt :t/Lo syf k|fKt x'g
g;s]sf]n] xfdLn] bz}F cÍs} lglDt s]xL :yflkt syfsf/;Fu cfu|x
u/L syfx¿ h'6fpg' k¥of] . To;}sf/0f To;kl5sf cÍdf
syf 5fKg g;lsPsf] xf] . – ;+=
•
cfu|x–b'/fu|x dfq}
…k|r08sf] k|Zg / !* c;f]hÚ -;DkfbsLo,
!^–#) c;f]h_ n] cf}FNofP‰}F ;/sf/ / dfcf]jfbL b'j} cf–cfˆg}
cfu|xn] u|:t 5g\ . b'j}n] Pscsf{nfO{ clnslt klg a'´g
vf]h]sf 5}gg\ . a? bf]iff/f]k0fd} ;Lldt 5g\ . b]zsf] /fhgLlt
u0ftGqf]Gd'v eO/x]sf] a]nf /fhfsf] dxQfnfO{ eGbf b]zsf] cl:tTjnfO{
a'‰]/ jftf{sf lglDt jf:tljs kxn gu/L jftf{sf] xf}jf dfq} km}nfpg'
v/fof]sf] l;ª vf]Hg' l;jfo s]xL x'g]5}g .
lzj 9'Ëfgf …P;kL kLl8tÚ
lbofn]–(, cf]vn9'Ëf
•
…b]z lbg–k|ltlbg o'4sf] bnbndf km:b}5 . b'u{da:tLx¿
l/lQFb}5g\ . !* c;f]hsf] zfxL 3f]if0ffkl5 t b]z ‰g\ hh{/
ag]sf] 5 . ;/sf/ zflGt;'/Iff lbg c;kmn aGb} uPsf] 5 .
aGb'sn] ljrf/nfO{ lyRg] qmd z'? eO;s]sf] 5 . of] kl/l:yltdf
;a} ldn]/ ;d:ofsf] ufF7f] km'sfpFb} ;dfwfg klxNofpg ;s]df g]kfn
/ g]kfnLsf] lxt x'g]lyof] .
z]ae' …lgbf]{ifÚ
;Dkfbs, hfu[lt dfl;s
:d[lts'~h, kj6L–^, bf]nvf
•
leqL v]n 5 ls <
/fh:jsf] …s/f]8f}F
3f]6fnfÚ -!^–#) c;f]h_ af/] ;fxl;s vf]h u/]sf]df
lxdfn nfO{ awfO{ . s]xL t:s/ Jofkf/Lx¿n] ;/sf/nfO{ 7f8}
r'gf}tL lbFbf klg ck]Iffcg'?k sf/afxL cufl8 ga9fO of] k|s/0fnfO{
;]nfpg lbg] s'g} leqL v]n t eO/x]sf] 5}g < ;f]xL cÍdf
k|sflzt PrcfO{eL÷P8\;;DaGwL ;d;fdlos cfn]vx¿n] o;
cleofgdf nfUg] k|]/0ff k|bfg u/]sf 5g\ .
;'a|t :jf/, ;'oz :jf/
kf]=a=g+= %)#, sf7df8f}F
•
csf]{ lj8Dagf
cy{zf:qL s]g cf]xf;Lsf] …;'wf/sf]
ljsNk 5}gÚ -!^–#) c;f]h_ n] b]zsf] cy{Joj:yfsf]
jf:tljstf phfu/ u/]sf] 5 . oyfy{ g} xf], g]kfn ljsf; d~r–@))$
df lg0f{o ePadf]lhd h'g ultdf ;'wf/ sfo{qmd cl3 a9\g'kYof]{, To:tf]
b]lvPg . h'g b]zdf ljsf; vr{sf] ^) k|ltzt j}b]lzs ;xfotfaf6
Joxf]l/G5, To:tf] b]zdf ;'wf/sf sfo{qmdx¿ cl3 ga9fO{ ;'v}
5}g . ljZj AofÍnufot ljsf;sf ljleGg ;f‰]bf/x¿n]
g]kfnsf] k"jf{wf/ ljsf;, cfly{s ;'wf/ / ;fdflhs ?kfGt/0fsf
lglDt cfly{s ;|f]tsf] cefj gx'g] k|lta4tf hgfO/x]sf] a]nf;d]t xfd|f]
/fhgLlts tyf k|zf;lgs g]t[Tj Tof] lbzfdf ;r]t gb]lvg' / gful/s ;dfhaf6
klg To;lglDt cfjZos g}lts bafa gkg'{ lj8Dagfk"0f{ s'/f xf] .
cf]d g]kfn
e[s'6Lgu/, g]kfnu~h |
