cy{÷OGwg–t]n
cfon lgud 8'afOFb}5
cfkm" / ;/sf/ cnf]slk|o x'g] tyf sfo{stf{
/ g]tf l/;fpFbf dGqL kb;d]t u'Dg ;Sg] 8/n] ubf{ l;Ëf] ;/sf/Ù
;Da4 dGqL / kf6L{x¿n] k]6«f]lnod kbfy{sf] d"No
a9fpg] cfF6 ug{ ;ls/x]sf 5}gg\ . of] /fhgLlts csd{0otfn] g]kfn
cfon lgudnfO{ w/f;foL kfb}{5 .
;'/]z/fh Gof}kfg] |
>L %
sf] ;/sf/sf] hdfgLdf b'O{ dlxgfcl3 8]9 ca{ ?k}ofF C0f lnP/ sf/f]af/
wfGb} cfPsf] g]kfn cfofn lgudn] o; cjlwdf yk ?=!=#) ca{ gf]S;fgL
sdfO;s]sf] 5 . lgudsf clwsf/Lx¿sf cg';f/ k'; nfu]kl5
t]nsf] cfk"lt{ sfod /fVg of t >L % sf] ;/sf/n] lgudnfO{
yk ;|f]t h'6fOlbg'k5{ of tTsfn pNn]Vo b/df d"Noj[l4 .
lgudsf sfo{sf/L cWoIf pk]Gb| sf]O/fnf ws gdfgL eG5g\, æ;/sf/sf]
/a}of o:t} /xg] xf] eg] k'; nfUbf gnfUb} lgud w/f;foL x'G5 .
cfon lgud / k]6«f]lnod kbfy{sf] d"NonfO{
>L % sf] ;/sf/n] cfk"lt{ dGqfnodfkm{t\ cfˆgf] lgoGq0fdf
/fv]sf] 5 . cfk"lt{ dGqL O{Zj/ kf]v|]n lgudsf] gfh's ljQLo
cj:yf / ef/t tyf cGt/f{li6«o ahf/df cfPsf] d"Noj[l4sf
sf/0f g]kfndf vkt x'g] k]6«f]lnod kbfy{sf] efp a9fpg'kg]{
afWofTds l:yltsf af/] cgle1 5}gg\ . t/, kf6L{ / cfkm"
;d]t cnf]slk|o x'g] tyf kf6L{af6 dGqL kb TofUg bafa kg]{ qf;sf sf/0f
dGqL kf]v/]nn] t]nsf] d"Noj[l4 ug]{ k|:tfj dlGqkl/ifb\df n}hfg]
cfF6 ul//x]sf 5}gg\ . o;cl3 u/]sf] d"Noj[l4d} pgn] eft[
;Ë7gx¿af6 kof{Kt ufnL kfO;s]sf lyP .
t/ k|To]s lbg ;jf @ s/f]8 ?k}ofF 3f6f Joxf]l//x]sf]
lgud eg] dGqL kf]v/]nsf] clg0f{o / csd{0otf c¿ w]/} lbg y]Ug
;Sg] cj:yfdf 5}g . hlt l9nf] d"No j[l4 eof] Tolt g} rfF8}
cfkm"x¿ 6f6klN6g] / cfˆgf] cj:yf klg lxdfn l;d]06
/ 6«nLa;sf] ‰}F x'g] tYo lgudsf sd{rf/Lx¿n] ;d]t
a'l‰;s]sf 5g\ . d"No j[l4sf nflu lgud sd{rf/Lx¿sf]
s]Gb|Lo ;+o'Qm ;ª\3if{ ;ldltsf ;+of]hs b]jLk|;fb Gof}kfg] eG5g\,
æ;/sf/ of dGqLn] of t lg0f{o ug'{k5{ x}g eg] lg0f{o ug]{ clwsf/
c¿nfO{ ;'lDkg'k5{ .Æ
lgudsf] :6s / sf/f]af/
-( dª\l;/ @)^! sf] tYofÍ_ |
| kbfy{ |
s'n :6s Ifdtf |
kl5Nnf] :6s |
b}lgs laqmL |
| k]6«f]n |
$$() |
!%^* |
#!# |
| l8h]n |
@*@*( |
(#^) |
!!!* |
| dl§t]n |
@*#&% |
!$#$* |
!)#@ |
| xjfO{ OGwg |
$%@% |
!%^@ |
!^! |
-lsnf]ln6/df_ |
lbg k|ltlbg 6f6klN6Fb} uPsf] lgudsf sd{rf/Lx¿n]
axfn ePnuQ} dGqL kf]v|]n;dIf lgud ;'wf/sf nflu @$ a'Fb] ;'‰fjx¿
lbPsf lyP . h;df ltgn] d"No j[l4, k]6«f]lnod kbfy{df
nflucfPsf] s/ 5"6b]lv lnP/ sd{rf/L s6f}tLnufotsf lgudsf] cfly{s
ef/ sd kfg]{nufotsf ;'‰fjx¿nfO{ ;dfj]z u/]sf lyP .
t/ dGqLn] sd{rf/Lsf] ;'‰fj eGbf klg s] ubf{ /fd|f] x'G5 eGg]
ljifodf /fo lbg of]hgf cfof]usf ;b:o 8f= o'j/fh vltj8fsf] g]t[Tjdf
;ldlt v8f u/] . sd{rf/Lx¿ o;nfO{ ‰f/f 6fg]{ ljutsf]
k/Dk/fsf] lg/Gt/tfsf] ;+1f lbG5g\ . ;ldltn] klg d"No j[l4
ug'{kg]{, r'xfj6 /f]Sg'kg]{ / vr{ s6f}tLnufotsf ljifox¿d}
s]lGb|t eP/ cfˆgf] ;'‰fj k]z u/]sf] 5 .
k]6«f]lnod kbfy{sf] cfk"lt{ / d"No
lgwf{/0f ;DaGwdf w]/} j6f cWoogx¿ o;cl3 eO;s]sf 5g\ t/ s'g}
klg k"0f{ sfof{Gjogdf cfpg ;s]sf 5}gg\ . 8f= vltj8fs}
;+of]hsTjdf !! j}zfv @)^) df agfOPsf] clwsf/k|fKt d"No lgwf{/0f
sfo{bnn] lbPsf] k|ltj]bg To;} yfGsf] nfu]/ a;]sf] 5 .
d"No j[l4sf nflu lgudsf sd{rf/Lx¿n] *
dª\l;/b]lv cfGbf]ng g} 5]8]sf 5g\ . pgLx¿n] cGt/f{li6«o
ahf/;Fu ;dfof]hg x'g] u/L tTsfn t]nsf] d"No j[l4 ug'{kg]{,
d"No lgwf{/0fsf] lhDdf lgud Joj:yfkgnfO{ lbg'kg]{nufotsf dfu
/fv]sf 5g\ . bafa sfo{qmd cGtu{t ltgn] xjfO{ OGwg afx]s lgudsf
;Dk"0f{ l8kf]sf] sfd–sf/afxL k|To]s lbg !—! 306fsf
b/n] /f]s]sf 5g\ . s]Gb|Lo ;+o'Qm ;ª\3if{ ;ldltsf ;+of]hs
Gof}kfg] eG5g\, æ!$ dª\l;/;Dd klg d"No j[l4 ul/Pg
eg] !% ut]b]lv x/]s lbg Ps 306fsf b/n] ;dofjlw a9fpFb} nU5f}F /
cGTodf k'/} sfd 7Kk u5f}{F .Æ
| lgudsf]
nfut / laqmL d"No -?=÷ln6/_ |
| nfut ljj/0f |
k]6«f]n |
l8h]n |
dl§t]n
-v'nf_ |
dl§t]n
-sf]6f_ |
xjfO{ OGwg |
| /S;f}ndf v/Lb |
#!=^# |
#$=(* |
#$=%@ |
#$=%@ |
#^=(# |
s/ eG;f/, x|f;,
sldzgkl5 nfut |
%$=!$ |
$^=)( |
#(=%! |
#(=%( |
$^=$) |
| clxn]sf] laqmL d"No |
%^=)) |
#%=)) |
@*=)) |
@$=)) |
$^=)) |
| xjfO{ OGwg |
!=*^ |
-!!=)(_ |
-!!=%!_ |
-!%=%(_ |
-)=$)_ |
|
x/]s lbg k|To]s ln6/ t]ndf 3f6f Joxf]l//x]sf] lgud
clxn] s/La s/La rNg} g;Sg] cj:yfdf k'u]sf] 5 . ef/taf6 x'g]
cfoft lbgx'F 3l6/x]sf] 5 / lgudsf] …:6sÚ klg l/lQFb}
uPsf] 5 . cl3Nn} aSof}tfsf sf/0fn] g t lgudn] Ol08og cfonaf6
pwf/f]df yk t]n kfpg] cj:yf 5, g p;n] oxfFsf AofÍx¿af6
C0f lng;Sg] ;Defjgf g} . lgudn] b'O{ jif{otf ?=$ ca{ *) s/f]8sf]
…PSo'd'n]6]8Ú 3f6f Joxf]l/;s]sf] 5 . ‰08}
;f9] b'O{ ca{ hlt AofÍ tyf ljQ ;+:yfsf] C0f ef/ af]s]sf]
5 . Ol08og cfonnfO{ cS6f]a/ / gf]e]Da/sf] lan cg';f/ / k'/fgf]
aSof}tf ;d]t u/]/ ‰08} ?=@ ca{ @# s/f]8 ltg{ afFsL 5 .
sfo{sf/L cWoIf 8f= sf]O/fnf eG5g\, ælgudsf] g]6jy{ g]u]l6e
5, cfly{s ¿kdf t lgud 6f6 g} klN6;s]sf] 5 .Æ
cfˆgf] aSof}tf a9\b} uPkl5 yk t]n lbg g;Sg]
hfgsf/L Ol08og cfonn] u/fPkl5 uPsf] c;f]hdf >L % sf] ;/sf/n]
eQmk'/ O{+6f 6fon sf/vfgfsf] &) / jL/u~h lrgL sf/vfgfsf] *))
/f]kgL tyf Go"/f]8l:yt 3/]n' lzNksnf e08f/sf] 3/ lwtf] /fvL
cfˆgf] hdfgLdf sd{rf/L ;~rosf]ifaf6 lgudnfO{ 8]9 ca{ ?k}ofF
pknAw u/fPsf] lyof] . t/ lsg]sf] d"No eGbf lgSs} ;:tf]df
k]6«f]lnod kbfy{ laqmL ul//x]sf] lgudn] uPsf] b'O{ dlxgfd}
;f] /sdsf] 7"nf] lx:;f u'dfO;s]sf] 5 . lgudn] k]6«f]n
afx]s cGo ;a} kbfy{ 3f6f vfP/ a]lr/x]sf] 5 .
;|f]tM OG6/g]zgn OghL{ Ph]G;L |
sfo{sf/L cWoIf 8f= sf]O/fnfsf] zAbdf lgudsf] cj:yfsf
nflu /fhgLlts tx k|d'v lhDd]jf/ 5g\ . eG5g\, æ;Qf l6sfpgs}
nflu cNksfnLg nf]slk|otf xfl;n ug]{ qmddf /fhgLlts txaf6 lgudnfO{
aaf{b kfl/of] .Æ
x'g klg t]nsf] d"No j[l4 eGg]ljlQs} /fhwfgLsf
;8sdf t]ndf eGbf rfF8f] cfuf] nfU5 . /, o;/L cfuf] nufpg] sfddf,
/fhgLlts kf6L{x¿dWo] klg g]skf Pdfn] g} cu|:yfgdf /xg] u/]sf]
5 .
lsg]sf] d"No eGbf a9Ldf laqmL ug]{ eGg] ;fdfGo
Jofkfl/s l;4fGt klg sfod ug{ g;s]sf sf/0f qmlds ¿kdf cf]/fnf]
nfu]sf] lgudnfO{ hf]ufpg lgud leq s]xL ;'wf/sf k|lqmofx¿
z'? ul/Psf] bfaL Joj:yfkgn] u/]sf] 5 . To; cg';f/ Pp6f gfoa
dxfk|aGws ;d]t Ps ;oeGbf a9L b/aGbLx¿ vf/]h ul/Psf] 5 eg]
!! j6f ljefunfO{ ^ j6fdf ‰fl/Psf] 5 . ljleGg sld6Lx¿sf]
lj36g tyf eQf cfwf s6f}tL ul/Psf] 5 . Joj:yfkgsf] bfaLdf o;af6
lgudsf] vr{df jif]{gL ‰08} ?=!) s/f]8n] sdL cfpF5 .
t/ o:tf ;'wf/sf k|of;n] lgudnfO{ hf]ufpg ;Sg] b]lvFb}g .
oxfFsf] d"NonfO{ cGt/f{li6«o d"No;Fu ;dfof]hg ug'{
g} Psdfq e/kbf]{ ljsNk /x]sf] :ki6 5 . sltko JolQm / :jo+ lgud
sd{rf/Lx¿n] klg t]ndf nfUb} cfPsf] ;/sf/L s/ 5"6 lbg]
k|:tfj cl3;f/]sf 5g\ . t/ t]naf6 ‰08} ?=^ ca{ /fh:j p7fpg]
cy{ dGqfno o;df ;xdt x'g] ;Defjgf Hofb} g} Go"g 5 . o;/L
s/df pGd'lQm / d"No a9fpg] cg'dlt b'j} glbP/ lgudnfO{ 8'Ag
afWo kfl/Fb}5 .
•
ls/0f g]kfn
Go"g laGb'df :6s
dª\l;/sf] klxnf]
;ftf sf7df8f}Fsf y'k|} kDkx¿df PsfPs …k]6«f]n
5}gÚ sf] af]8{ ‰'l08g k'Uof] . w]/}n] o;nfO{ :jfefljs
¿kdf lnP, dfcf]jfbLsf] aGb tyf d"7e]8sf sf/0f t]nsf]
cefj ePsf] 7fg] .
t/ oyfy{ leGg lyof] . cfˆgf] :6s cTolws
Go"g ljGb'df k'u]kl5 lgudn] g} k]6«f]lnod kbfy{sf] ljt/0f
/f]s]sf sf/0f of] cefj l;h{gf ePsf] lyof] . To;a]nf clw/fHoe/sf
l8kf]x¿sf] s'n ;l~rlt $–% lbgsf] nflu eGbf a9L lyPg .
gfd pNn]v ug{ grfxg] lgudsf Ps pRr clwsf/L eG5g\, æxfdL s/La
s/La 8]8–:6s -s'n ;l~rltsf] s/La !) k|ltztÙ h'g ;'/Iff
lgsfo, c:ktfn cflbsf nflu /flvG5_ df k'u]sf lyof}F .Æ
lgudsf] :6s c‰} ;'lw|g ;s]sf] 5}g . ( dª\l;/sf]
tYofÍ cg';f/ clw/fHoe/sf l8kf]x¿df k]6«f]n %,
l8h]n *, dl§t]n !$ / l8h]n !) lbgsf] vktsf nflu dfq 5 .
t/ sfo{sf/L cWoIf 8f= sf]O/fnf eg] s'g} klg xfntdf oxfFsf] ljt/0f
k|0ffnL lau|g glbg] bfaL u5{g\ . eG5g\, æclxn] d"No
a9]sf sf/0f oy]i6 OGe]06«L /fVg' s'g} klg Jofkfl/s b[li6sf]0faf6
;xL gx'g] x'Fbf Go"g OGe]06«Lsf] /0fgLlt lnOPsf] xf] .Æ
n
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