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dlGb/df k"hf ug{, lkt[nfO{ tk{0f lbg, pT;jdf afhf ahfpg, afnaflnsfnfO{ :s"ndf k9\g, sfd ug{]nfO{ sfd ug{ glbP/ dfcf]jfbLn] b}n]vaf;Lx¿nfO{ clt g} ;tfO;s]sf lyP . To;sf] cfqmf]z dª\l;/sf] klxnf] ;ftf oxfFsf s}of}F ufpFdf lj:kmf]6 eof] . b'Nn'sf dlxnfx¿n] k|bz{g u/]sf] ;fx; t k|]/0ff lng ;d]t of]Uo lyof] . t/ /fhgLlts ;+/If0f / g]t[Tj ljgfsf o; lsl;dsf c;+ul7t ljb|f]xx¿af6 a9L ck]Iff ug'{, ltgnfO{ psf:g cyjf hjh{:tL bjfpg vf]Hg' rflxF s;}sf] klg lxtdf gx'g] :ki6 5 .

s]xL jif{b]lv b}n]vsf 8fF8fdf rf8jf8–ljjfx pT;jx¿df klg gu/f–bdfxf h:tf k/Dk/fut afhfx¿ 3lGsg kfPsf lyPgg\ . dg gk/] klg k6\of/nfUbf ;f+:s[lts sfo{qmdx¿df pkl:yt eP/ cfk"mn] slxNo} g;'g]sf uLt / ;ËLtdf /dfPsf] b]lvg} kg]{ afWotfdf afFlwPsf b}n]vLx¿sf] hLjg lg/; x'Fb} uPsf] lyof] . of] jif{ w]/} b}n]vLx¿n] ;f]x|>f4df lkt[nfO{ tk{0f lbg / bz}Fdf hd/f /fVg ;d]t kfPgg\ . lktfåf/f ul/Psf] kltsf] ckdfgn] q"m4 eP/ bIf k|hfkltsf] o1s'08df k|f0ffx"lt lbPsL kTgL ;tLb]jLsf] zj sfFwdf xfn]/ lxdfnolt/ ef}Ftfl/Fb} lxF8]sf lzjhLn] yfx} gkfO{ ;tLb]jLsf] lz/, gfeL, s6L / kfp ktg ePsf] hgljZjf; /x]sf b}n]vsf lz/:yfg, gfeL:yfg, s6L:yfg / kfb'sf h:tf :yfgLo tLy{x¿df k/Dk/fut d]nf gnfu]sf] y'k|} eO;s]sf] lyof] . oL dlGb/x¿df lgTo k"hf ug]{ gfy ;Dk|bfosf k'hf/Lx¿ lj:yflkt eO;s]sf lyP . dfcf]jfbLn] k/Dk/f wfg]/ a;]sf &@ jifL{o k'hf/L eujfggfy of]uLsf] uf]8f lr/]/ ckfË agfOlbPkl5 dflg;x¿ dlGb/sf] j/k/ hfg klg 8/fpg yfn]sf lyP . b}n]vLx¿ r'krfk oL 36gfqmdx¿nfO{ ;lx/x]sf lyP . ;Nn]/L–@ sf kbd ;fksf]6fsf zAbdf b}n]vLx¿sf] lbgrof{ / ;fdflhs ultljlw cfˆgf] 3/ / h] hlt ePsf] v]tLdf ;Lldt x'Fb} uPsf] lyof] . kl/jf/sf w]/}h;f] k'?if ;b:ox¿;Fu} ;f7L jif{ pd]/ gf3]sf dlxnfx¿ ;d]t lj:yflkt hLjg latfpg afWo ePsf lyP .

gofF ;Qf rnfpg] g]kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ -dfcf]jfbL_ sf /fhgLlts sfo{stf{x¿sf] cfb]z / lgb]{zsf] kfngf gu/] afFRg} g;lsg] cj:yfdf k'u]sf b}n]vLx¿ Toltv]/ g/fd|f];Fu ‰l:sP ha kf6L{n] k|To]s 3/af6 Pshgf JolQm k"0f{sfnLg kf6L{ sfo{stf{ -xf]n 6fOd/_ sf ¿kdf clgjfo{ ¿kn] rf}aL;} 306f kf6L{sf] sfddf nfUg'kg]{ dfu u¥of] . k"0f{sfnLg sfo{stf{sf] 3/kl/jf/ / ;DklQsf] lhDdf kf6L{n] lng] s'/f ;'lgg yfNof] . o;n] kf6L{k|lt s]xL ;xfg"e"lt / ;b\efj /fVg] b}n]vLx¿nfO{ klg cTofof] .

o;}aLr, @$ sflQs @)^! sf] laxfg} ;b/d'sfd gf/fo0f gu/kflnsfb]lv cf7 sf]; klZrd s]xL cUnf] 8fF8fdf /x]sf] b'Nn'df cgk]lIft 9Ën] 3lGsPsf] k~r]afhf, gu/f / bdfxfsf] cfjfh j/k/sf ufpFx¿df ;'lgof] . of] hg–ljb|f]xsf] cfjfh lyof] . /, of] ljb|f]xsf] sf/0f klg ;'Gbf cgf}7f] nfUg] vfnsf] lyof] . ;'/Iff kmf}håf/f b'Nn'sf dfcf]jfbL jf8{ hg;/sf/ k|d'v /fh' ah|frfo{sf] xTofkl5 3lGsPsf] …gofF ;QfÚ lj?4sf] of] cfjfh ck]Iffs[t ;DkGg dflgg] b'Nn'sf :yfgLo dlxnfx¿åf/f ;Ël7t ul/Psf] lyof] . :yfgLo ;dfh;]jL dlxnf >LdtL s[i0ff zfxsf] cu'jfO{df dlxnf tyf gful/s ;dfhsf] gfdn] ;Ël7t of] k|lt/f]wL b:tfdf b}n]vsf] lgjf{rg If]q gDa/– @ df kg]{ !# ufpF ljsf; ;ldltsf dlxnfx¿ ;lqmo lyP . pgLx¿sf] of] lj/f]w cleofgsf] z}nL klg cgf}7f] lyof] . k/Dk/fut klx/g cg';f/ 6fpsf]df ;]tf] km]6f afFw]sf, /ftf] kml/of nufP/ sDd/df ;]t} k6'sf s;]sf dlxnfx¿ laxfg}b]lv ufpFaf6 ;d"xa4 eP/ gf/f nufpFb} b'Nn'sf] s]Gb|df e]nf x'Gy] . zflGt;'/Iff sfod u/, zflGt jftf{ l56f] u/, dfG5] dfg{ kfOFb}g, dfcf]jfbL rflxFb}g h:tf gf/f 3GsfpFb} cfpg] tL dlxnfx¿ ;b/d'sfdlt/ guP/ lsg b'Nn'd} Pslqt eP < o;sf] hjfkm clxn];Dd km]nf kg{ ;s]sf] 5}g . tTsfnLg ;De|fGtx¿n]] ufpFdf k|zf;g, k|x/L / ;]gfsf] rxnkxnk|lt c?lr b]vfpFb} b'Nn'af6 ;b/d'sfd cGoq ;fg{ ;/sf/;Fu cg'/f]w u/]sf] #* jif{kl5 b'Nn'df klxnf]k6s hg:t/af6 o;/L ;'/Iff lgsfox¿sf] pkl:ylt vf]lhPsf] lyof] 

* dª\l;/df b'Nn'df Pslqt %–^ xhf/ dlxnf / k'?ifx¿sf] …:jt:k"mt{Ú e]nf b]Vbf u[xdGqL k"0f{axfb'/ v8\sf lgs} k|k'mNn x'g'ePsf] lyof] . e]nfdf pxfFn] dlxnf tyf gful/s ;dfhsf] bafadf / :j]R5fn] cfTd;dk{0f ug]{ @& hgf dfcf]jfbLnfO{ /ftf] 6Lsf nufO{ d"nwf/sf] /fhgLltdf :jfut ug'{eof] . æ;a} hgtfn] cfXjfg u/]sfn] d}n] cfTd;dk{0f u/]sf] x'F . kfl/jfl/s ;d:ofsf sf/0f d kf6L{df nfu]sf] lyPF . clxn] uf]nfaf?b;Fu v]Nbf :jtGqtf x'Fb}g eGg] dx;"; ePsf] 5,Æ v8\sfsf] xftaf6 /ftf] 6Lsf yfk]kl5 Pp6f lu|g]8 / dfcf]jfbL ;flxlTos b:tfj]hx¿;lxt cfTd;dk{0f ug]{ dfcf]jfbL kf6L{sf Pl/of sld6L ;]qm]6/L, dflnsf—^ sf v8\uaxfb'/ zfxLn] atfP . t/, sfne}/j uflj;sf hg;/sf/ k|d'v wd{axfb'/ yfkf eg] /ftf] 6Lsf nufpg d~rdf uPgg\ . pgsf] egfO lyof], æd}n] ufpFn]x¿sf] cfu|x dfg]sf] x'F . cfkm} c;'/lIft dGqLsf] xftaf6 6Lsf nufP/ d slt ;'/lIft x'g ;Sb5' < d tf/f] x'g rfxGg .Æ

;fx;L s[i0ff zfx .

b'Nn'df tTsfn ;'/Iff kmf}hsf] SofDk /fVg] / dfcf]jfbLsf sf/0f lj:yflkt ePsf Onfsf:t/Lo ;/sf/L sfof{no / AofÍx¿ k'g:yf{lkt x'g] u[xdGqL v8\sfsf] 3f]if0ffkl5 dfcf]jfbL lj?4 klxnf] r/0fsf] sfo{qmd ;dfKt ePklg dlxnf tyf gful/s ;dfhsf ;b:ox¿n] lj/f]w sfo{qmdnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbg] c7f]6 u/]sf 5g\ . klxnf] r/0fsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;kmntfn] k'nlst x'g'ePsL ;+of]hs zfx eGg'x'G5, æb'Nn'n] ;a} lhNnfsf hgtfnfO{ lxDdt;fy dfcf]jfbLsf] k|ltsf/ ug{ cfXjfg u/]sf] xf] . xfd|f] of] cfjfh dfcf]jfbL kLl8t lhNnfsf ;a}n] ;'g"g\ eGg] xfdL rfxG5f}F .Æ

b}n]vsL k|ef l;hfktLsf cg';f/, dlxnf tyf gful/s ;dfhsf] of] cleofg bnLo :jfy{x¿af6 d'Qm dlxnfx¿sf] :jt:k"mt{ cleofg xf], o;df s'g} klg /fhgLlts bnn] hz lng vf]Hg'kb}{g . t/, b'Nn'df dfcf]jfbL lj?4 k|ltsf/sf] of] klxnf] g} 36gf eg] xf]Og . o;cl3, ;+o'Qm hgdf]rf{sf sfo{stf{x¿ dfcf]jfbL;Fu gle8]sf xf]Ogg\ . t/, Toltv]/ hgdf]rf{n] hg;dy{g ;Ël7t ug{ ;s]g . k|ltudglj/f]wL cfGbf]ngdf nfu]sf /fhgLlts bnx¿sf] u7aGwgdf ;+nUg ePsf]n] hgdf]rf{sf] cfGbf]ngk|lt k|zf;lgs b[li6sf]0f klg lg/k]If /Xof] . Tof] le8GtnfO{ dfcf]jfbL / hgdf]rf{aLrsf] cfGtl/s /fhgLlts åGåsf ¿kdf dfq x]l/of] . hgdf]rf{sf dfof/fd clwsf/L eGb5g\, æb'Nn'sf] d}bfgdf dfcf]jfbL lj?4 hgdf]rf{n] /ut axfPsf] 5 . To;a]nf ljleGg tTjn] rnv]n u/]klg clxn] hgtfsf] of] :jt:k"mt{ cfGbf]ngn] w]/} s'/f :ki6 u/]sf] 5 .Æ

ljs6 ef}uf]lns jgfj6n] ubf{ ;b/d'sfd / o;;Fu hf]l8Psf s]xL efudf afx]s lhNnfsf sltko e]ux¿df ;'/IffsdL{x¿sf] ;xh kx'Fr gx'g] cj:yf /x]sf]n] dfcf]jfbLx¿n] b}n]vnfO{ cfˆgf]] ;'/lIft cfwf/ Onfsfsf ¿kdf k|of]u ub}{ cfPsf 5g\ . :yfgLo Jofkf/Lx¿sf cg';f/, b}n]vnfO{ ;'v]{t;Fu hf]8\g] d'Vo ;8ssf 5]pdf /x]sf 8'Ë]Zj/ / r'k|f ahf/sf j:tLx¿ Dffcf]jfbLs} lgoGq0fdf /x]sf 5g\ . lhNnfsf] pQ/L e]usf] åf/L, afn'jf6f/ / 7"nf] rDnfofdf dfcf]jfbLx¿n] cfˆgf ;}Go k|lzIf0f s]Gb|x¿ :yflkt u/]sf 5g\ . afn'jf6f/sf] k|lzIf0f s]Gb|df Ps};fy tLg ;o dfcf]jfbL sfo{stf{nfO{ ;}lgs k|lzIf0f lbg cfjZos ;'ljwfx¿ h'6fOPsf] hfgsf/L dfcf]jfbL sfo{stf{x¿ uf}/jsf ;fy lbg] ub{5g\ . dfcf]jfbLsf alnof lsNnf dflgg] sfnLsf]6 / hfh/sf]6;Fusf] lgs6tfsf sf/0f klg b}n]v pgLx¿sf nflu dxŒjk"0f{ /xFb} cfPsf] 5 . b}n]vaf6 oL b'j} lhNnf ;'ljwfhgs kb{5g\ . g]t[Tj txdf /x]sf dfcf]jfbLx¿ afn'jf6f/af6 ;NnL ahf/ x'Fb} ;'/lIft hËnL af6f]af6 alb{of k'Ug] u/]sf 5g\ . of] If]q dfcf]jfbL g]tf s[i0faxfb'/ dx/fsf] ljz]if /]vb]v / lgu/fgLdf /xg] u/]sf] :yfgLo hfgsf/x¿ atfpF5g\ .

/0fgLlts lx;fan] dfcf]jfbLsf nflu dxŒjk"0f{ ePsfn] klg gf}d"n] cfqmd0fkl5 b}n]vdf lx+;fsf 7"nf 36gfx¿ ePsf lyPgg\ . s]xL dlxgf cl3;Dd klg b}n]vsf dfcf]jfbLx¿ s]xL g/d g} b]lvg] u/]sf lyP . oBlk pgLx¿sf] of] g/d Jojxf/ ;fdfGo hgtf, lzIfs / ljz]if u/]/ dlxnfx¿n] krfpg ;Sg] vfnsf] eg] lyPg . dfcf]jfbL kf6L{sf] bf];|f] txsf] g]t[Tjdf /x]sf w]/} JolQmx¿sf] knfogkl5 t];|f] txsf] g]t[Tj lgs} p208tfk"j{s k|:t't x'g yfn]sf] lyof] . kqsf/ 8]s]Gb| yfkfsf] xTof b}n]vsf dfcf]jfbLx¿sf] p208 Jojxf/sf] gd"gf lyof] . dfcf]jfbLsf Ps k|efjzfnL If]qLo g]tfsf cg';f/, t];|f] txsf g]tfx¿df s]Gb|Lo g]t[Tjsf lgb]{zgx¿sf] cj1f ug]{ k|j[lQ a9\b} uPsf] 5 / kf6L{ zlQmsf] b'?kof]u x'g yfn]sf]df s]Gb|Lo g]t[Tj lrlGtt /x]sf] 5 .

csf]{lt/, ;'/Iff kmf}hn] klg b}n]vsf] /0fgLlts dxŒjnfO{ a'‰]/ d]h/sf] sdf08df /xg] Jof/]ssf] :t/ a9fP/ kmf}hsf] sdf08 sg]{nsf] xftdf ydfOlbof] . b'Nn' 36gfsf] s]xL ;docl3 b}n]vdf ;'/Iff kmf}hsf] sdf08 ;DxfNg k'Ug'ePsf sg]{n g}g/fh bfxfnn] lhNnfdf /x]sf /fhgLlts bnsf g]tfx¿, a'l4hLjL, ;dfh;]jL / cGo ;/f]sf/jfnfx¿;Fu dfcf]jfbL lj?4 k|ltsf/sf] sf/afxL cl3 a9fpg] ljifodf 5nkmn ug'{ePsf] lyof] . To;a]nf 5nkmnsf ;xefuL s;}n] klg s'g} k|ltlqmof hgfPsf lyPgg\ . 5nkmnsf Ps ;xefuLsf cg';f/, d'n'sdf a9\bf] ;}lgsLs/0fk|lt lrGtf JoQm ug]{ bnsf k|ltlglwx¿ ;d]t ;'/Iff kmf}hk|lt ;sf/fTds b]lvPsf lyP . Tof] 5nkmnn] b'Nn' cfGbf]ngsf nflu k|]/0ff lbof] ls lbPg Tof] cg'dfgsf] ljifo xf] . t/, b'Nn'df ljsl;t 36gfqmdn] lhNnfdf cfˆgf] pkl:yltsf] ;Gb]z km}nfpg ;'/Iff kmf}hsf nflu /fd|f] cj;/ k|bfg u¥of] .

@! sflQsdf b'Nn'sf rGb| zfxsf] 3/df cfPsf dfcf]jfbLx¿n] kl/jf/sf ;b:ox¿nfO{ vfgf ksfpg cfb]z lbPkl5 ePsf] egfegdf dfcf]jfbLx¿n] kl/jf/sf dlxnf ;b:ox¿sf] nHhfhgs 9Ën] ckdfg u/] . dfcf]jfbL / zfx kl/jf/sf aLr tgfj a9\g yfn]kl5 rGb| zfxn] /ftf/ft ;b/d'sfd k'u]/ ;'/Iff kmf}h;Fu ;xof]u dfu] . ef]lnkN6} ;'/Iff kmf}h ;r{sf nflu b'Nn' k'Uof] . c¿ dfcf]jfbLx¿ efUg ;kmn ePklg jf8{ hg;/sf/ k|d'v /fh' ah|frfo{ efUg] qmddf dfl/P . b'Nn'sL dlxnf sfo{stf{ xL/f v8\sfsf cg';f/ g]kfnL sfª\u|]; ;dy{s /fh'nfO{ dfcf]jfbLx¿n] hah{:tL jf8{ hg;/sf/ k|d'v agfOlbPsf lyP . ;]gfn] /fh'sf] nfznfO{ Pp6f vfN8f]df /fv]/ ;fdfGo 9Ën] 5f]lklbof] / nfz;Fu} lj:kmf]6s kbfy{ /flvPsf] xNnf rnfOlbof] . of] 36gfsf] ef]lnkN6 s[i0ff zfxnufotsf s]xL :yfgLo afl;Gbfn] lxDdt;fy vfN8f]af6 /fh'sf] nfz lgsfn]/ clGtd ;+:sf/sf] k|aGw u/] . t/, ufpFn]n] d;fgdf k'¥ofPsf] nfzdf ‰08f cf]9fpg dfcf]jfbL sfo{stf{x¿ cfPkl5 km]l/ ljjfb a9\of] . dfcf]jfbLn] /fh'nfO{ hah{:tL jf8{ hg;/sf/ k|d'v gagfPsf] eP pgsf] d[To' g} x'g] lyPg eGb} ufpFn]n] ‰08f cf]9fpg cfPsf dfcf]jfbL sfo{stf{x¿nfO{ nf7L–d'ª\u|L u/]/ eufOlbP . To;kl5 /fh'sf] d[To'sf] k|ltlqmofdf ;Ël7t dlxnf tyf gful/s ;dfhn] dfcf]jfbL sfo{stf{x¿nfO{ vf]hL–vf]hL lk6\g yfNof] . dlxnfx¿sf] cfqmf]zaf6 aRg sltko dfcf]jfbL sfo{stf{ / pgsf kl/jf/sf ;b:ox¿ cfkm}F k|bz{gdf ;fd]n eP . dlxnfx¿sf] bafasf sf/0f &# hgf dfcf]jfbLx¿n] cfk"m;Fu ePsf ;fgfltgf xltof/, rGbf ;Íngaf6 p7]sf] ?=^ nfv !@ xhf/ / b:tfj]hx¿;lxt cfTd;dk{0f u/] . cfTd;dk{0f ug]{ s;}af6 klg dxŒjk"0f{ xltof/ lgl:sPg .

dfcf]jfbLsf] lgzfgf ag]sf] r'k|f vf]nfsf] ‰f]n'Ë] k'n .

b'Nn'df dfcf]jfbL lj?4 k|ltsf/ z'? ePkl5 gf}d"n] If]qsf] pkNnf] gfpnL / ;Nn]/Ldf klg To;sf] k|ltlqmof pTkGg eof] / tgfj a9\g yfNof] . ToxfF ltxf/sf] pknIodf /dfOnf] dfg]/ hfF8 lkO/x]sf Pshgf j[4dfly dfcf]jfbL sfo{stf{n] xftkft u/]kl5 ufpFn]n] kfFrhgf dfcf]jfbLnfO{ ;dft]/ afFw] . uPsf] ebf} dlxgfdf …xf]n 6fOd/Ú sfo{qmd z'? ePb]lv g} of] e]usf hgtf dfcf]jfbL;Fu qm"4 lyP . æls kf6L{sf] ‰f]nf af]Sg'kg]{, ls 3/af/ 5f8]/ efUg'kg]{, ls efFlRrPsf] xftv'§f lnP/ a:g'kg]{Æ eGg] dfcf]jfbL wDsLsf sf/0f cflht ePsf ufpFn]n] tL dfcf]jfbLx¿nfO{ lg3f{t r'6] / ;r{df cfPsf ;'/Iff kmf}hnfO{ a'‰fOlbPsf lyP . k|bz{g ug{ @& sflQs nIdLk"hfsf] lbg :yfgLo jf8{ hg;/sf/ k|d'v nfnaxfb'/ v8\sf;Fu dfcf]jfbL lj?4 b'Nn'df h:t} hgtfnfO{ k|ltsf/df ptfg]{af/] ufpFn]x¿ 5nkmn ul//x]sf lyP . oxL a]nf dfcf]jfbLsf] e]/L–s0ff{nL :jfoQ kxf8L lhNnfsf hg;/sf/ k|d'v v8\uaxfb'/ ljs -k|sf08_ ;lxtsf ^ hgf dfcf]jfbL sfo{stf{x¿ l:yltsf] uDeL/tfnfO{ a'‰]/ s'/f ldnfpg ToxfF -;Nn]/L_ cfOk'u] . t/, s'/f ldnfpg'sf] abnf pgLx¿n] ;a}eGbf klxn] nfnaxfb'/nfO{ g} xftkft u/]kl5 cfqmf]lzt hgtfn] …k|sf08Ú;lxt ;a}nfO{ ;dft]/ lg3f{t r'6] . 6fpsf]df lgs} rf]6 nfu]sf k|sf08 cfk"m ufpFn];Fu s'/f ldnfpg cfPsf] atfpFb} ufpFn]x¿sf] aGwgaf6 d'Qm eP/ efUg ;kmn eP . y|L g6 y|L / P;\=Pn\=cf/= aGb"s af]s]sf k|sf08sf b'O{ cË/Ifsx¿ klg plDsP / uf]nL rnfpFb} efu] . ufpFn]n] afFw]/ /fv]sf afFsL kfFrhgf dfcf]jfbL sfo{stf{nfO{ To;sf] ef]lnkN6 ;'/Iff kmf}hnfO{ a'‰fOlbPsf x'g\ .

of] qmd Tolts} /f]lsPg . dfcf]jfbLx¿n] ! dª\l;/df ;Nn]/L / gfpnLdf crfgs cfqmd0f u/]/ ^! jifL{o e"tk"j{ ;}lgs anjL/ u'?ª, cf7 jifL{o czf]s u'?ª / :yfgLo ls;fg b'uf{axfb'/ v8\sfsf] uf]nL xfg]/ xTof u/]kl5 !* hgfnfO{ ckx/0f u/]/ nu] . To;kl5, cftlÍt hgtf efu]/ z/0ffyL{sf ¿kdf ;b/d'sfddf cf]O/f] nfUg yfNof] . k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L Clifs]z lg/f}nfsf cg';f/ * dª\l;/;Dd @)& kl/jf/sf !!)# hgf ;b:o ;b/d'sfd cfO;s]sf lyP . clxn] gf}d"n] If]qnfO{ ;'/Iff kmf}hn] lgoGq0fdf lnO;s]sf] 5 . lg/f}nfsf cg';f/, ;r{sf] qmddf ;'/Iff kmf}hn] dfcf]jfbLx¿sf] !% z}øofsf] ;'ljwf;DkGg cTofw'lgs c:ktfn Wj:t agfOlbPsf] 5 . of] c:ktfndf /x]sf Pshgf PdaLaLP; 8fS6/ / :jf:YosdL{x¿ efUg ;kmn ePsf 5g\ . æpgLx¿n] ;'/Iff sf/afxLsf] k|ltsf/df gu/kflnsfdf vfg]kfgL cfk"lt{sf b'O{ kfOknfOg sfl6lbPsf 5g\ . b'Nn'df klg k|Tofqmd0fsf] ;+efjgfnfO{ OGsf/ ug{ ;lsFb}gÆ lg/f}nfn] atfP .

;'/Iff sf/afxLkl5 klg ufpFn]x¿ ;b/d'sfd cfpg] qmd /f]lsPsf] 5}g . cf7 lbgsL ;'Ts]/L !( jifL{of alatf ljs cfk"m ;]gfs} ;'‰fj cg';f/ Hofg hf]ufpg ;b/d'sfd cfPsf] atfpFl5g\ . 5f]/fsf] nfz cfFugdf 5f8]/ cfPsf jof]j[4 cOt/fd u'?ª ca km]l/ ufpFdf kms]{/ hfg rfxFb}gg\ . oqf] dflg;nfO{ s;/L v'jfpg] < :yfgLo k|zf;g cfkm}F /ge'Nn k/]sf] 5 . bfp/fsf] cfk"lt{ gu/kflnsf leqsf ¿vx¿ sf6]/ ul/Fb}5 . clxn] ;b/d'sfdsf b'O{ ljBfnodf a;]sf oL lj:yflktx¿sf] eljio s] x'g]5 < s;}n] ;f]Rg EofPsf] 5}g .

sxfF 5 d]/f] eljio <M ;Nn]/Laf6 lj:yflkt aflnsf .

lhNnfsf #)& j6f k|fylds, lgDg dfWolds, dfWolds / pRr dfWolds:t/sf ljBfnox¿df k9fpg] !% ;o lzIfsx¿ ljut 8]9 dlxgfb]lv x8\tfndf 5g\ . Psnfv ljBfyL{x¿ lzIffaf6 jlGrt ePsf 5g\ . ‰08} cf7 ;o lzIfsn] afWotfk"j{s dfcf]jfbLsf] xf]n 6fOd/sf ¿kdf cfˆgf] gfd btf{ u/fO;s]sf 5g\ eg] cf7 hgf e"ldut ePsf 5g\ . vfgtnf ufpFsf] nIdL dfWolds ljBfnosf lzIfs r]taxfb'/ yfkfsf] v'§f efFrL ;j{:jx/0f ul/Psf] 5 . dfcf]jfbLx¿n] k|foM ;a} ljBfnosf sIffsf]7fx¿ eTsfP/ ;efsIf agfPsf 5g\ . ljBfnox¿ aÍ/df kl/0ft ePsf 5g\ . lzIfs o'lgogsf lhNnf cWoIf s[i0f e§/fO{ eGb5g\, æxf]n 6fOd/ x'g'kg]{, o'4s/ ltg'{kg]{ / rGbf lbg'kg]{ afWotf gx6];Dd xfdL ljBfno vf]Ng ;Sb}gf}F . xfdL clxn] /fHo kIf / ljb|f]xL kIf b'j}sf] df/df k/]sf 5f}F . xfd|f] dgl:ylt g} 7Ls 5}g eg] xfdLaf6 s] cWofkg x'G5 <Æ

t/, dfcf]jfbLx¿ :s"n gv'n];Dd cfˆgf ultljlwx¿ ;Lldt x'g] / lzIfsx¿af6 rGbf klg k|fKt gx'g] ePsfn] :s"n vf]Ng] kIfdf /x]sf 5g\ . cleefjsx¿ cfˆgf ;Gtfgsf] z}lIfs eljiosf af/] lrlGtt 5g\ . :s"n gv'Nbf s]6fs]6Ln] k9\g gkfPsf]df lrGtf / :s"n v'Nbf dfcf]jfbLn] s]6fs]6LnfO{ cleofgdf lnP/ hfg] lrGtf . k|zf;g klg :s"n v'nfP/ lhNnfdf /fHosf] pkl:ylt b]vfpg nfnflot 5 . o;sf nflu gful/s ;dfhsf ;b:ox¿sf] cg'/f]wdf /fli6«o dfgjclwsf/ cfof]un] kxn z'? u/]sf] 5 . o;af/], dfcf]jfbL;Fu jftf{ ug{ dª\l;/sf] bf];|f] ;ftfsf] k|f/Dedf cfof]usf b'O{ ;b:o 8f= uf}/L zÍ/ nfn / ;'zLn Kofs'/]n b}n]v k'u]sf lyP . jftf{df ;xefuL Ps :yfgLo kqsf/sf cg';f/ dfcf]jfbLx¿ ;sf/fTds 5g\ .

b'Nn' / gf}d"n] e]usf xfnsf 36gfx¿n] b}n]vsf dfcf]jfbLx¿nfO{ tTsfnsf nflu s]xL xNnfP klg /fHosf nflu l:ylt ;f]r]hlt ;xh 5}g . oL 36gfx¿sf ;Gbe{df dfcf]jfbL klZrd s]Gb|Lo sdf08sf OGrfh{ kf]i6axfb'/ af]u6L -lbjfs/_ n] ( dª\l;/sf] lj1lKtdf 5fglag cfof]u u7g ul/Psf] hfgsf/L;Fu} b}n]vnfO{ cfˆgf] lgoGq0fdf /fVg ax'kIfLo /0fgLlt ckgfpg] ;Í]t lbPsf 5g\ . of] jQmJon] b'Nn' k|bz{gnfO{ æZj]t ;]gf / k|x/Lsf] andf hglj/f]wL tTjx¿n] hgtfnfO{ pS;fP/ hgtfs} aLrdf d"7e]8 u/fpg]Æ if8\oGqsf ¿kdf lnPsf] 5 . o;n] cfufdL lbgx¿df 5fglagsf gfddf dfcf]jfbLx¿ cfˆgf ljkIfL lj?4 cfqmfds ¿kn] k|:t't x'g] :ki6 ub{5 . b'Nn' / gf}d"n] e]udf dfcf]jfbL lj?4 ;lNsPsf] cfuf] glgefP;Dd dfcf]jfbLx¿ r"k nfu]/ ga:g] tYonfO{ b}n]vsf ;fdfGo hgtfn] klg a'‰]sf 5g\ .

k9fPsf] k'/:sf/M ckfË lzIfs r]tjxfb'/ yfkf

lhNnfsf ljsf;sf ;d:ofx¿ Dffcf]jfbLsf nflu phf{ ag]sf 5g\ . k|wfgdGqLn] xfn} 3f]if0ff ug'{ePsf] tLg s/f]8sf] ljsf;sf] Kofs]h xfQLsf d'vdf hL/f a/fa/ x'g] :ki6 5 . ;'v]{t;Fu hf]8\g] Ps dfq d"n ;8ssf] cj:yf bogLo / hh{/ 5 . ;/sf/n] o;sf] ;'wf/sf] s'g} ;Í]t lbPsf] 5}g . bftfx¿sf] ;xof]udf lgdf{0ffwLg lhNnfsf ;ft j6f ;8sx¿ clxn] cnkq k/]sf 5g\ . ut jif{ !& dª\l;/df dfcf]jfbLx¿n] oL ;8sx¿sf] lgdf{0fdf ;fdflhs ;xhstf{sf] e"ldsf lgjf{x ug]{ b'uf{ /f0ffsf] xTof u/]kl5 ;8s lgdf{0fdf ;+nUg 8LPkmcfO8L, hL6Lh]8 / 8ANo"PkmkLn] xft l‰s]sf 5g\ . kl/0ffd:j?k, ;8s lgdf{0fdf /f]huf/L kfO/x]sf xhf/f}F hgtf ef/t knfog ePsf 5g\ . oL ;8sx¿sf] lgdf{0fdf ;+nUg u}/;/sf/L ;+:yfsf bLks zfxL eG5g\, æljsf; lgdf{0fdf ;fdflhs kl/rfng /f]Sg dfcf]jfbLx¿ ;kmn ePsf 5g\ . /fHo kIfdfly ck|ToIftM pgLx¿s} lgoGq0f b]lvG5 .Æ

ljut gf} jif{b]lv rn]sf] dfcf]jfbL lx+;fsf lj?4 k|ltsf/ / k|lt/f]wsf l56k'6 36gfx¿ b]zsf ljleGg efudf ePklg b'Nn' / gf}d"n]df ePsf k|lt/f]wsf 36gf ;fxl;s / k[ys\ b]lvPsf 5g\ . dfcf]jfbL cfGbf]ngsf] s]Gb|laGb'sf ¿kdf /x]sf] b}n]vdf ePsf oL 36gfn] lx+;fsf] Pstfa4 k|lt/f]wsf] ;Gb]z lbPsf 5g\ . t/, oL 36gfx¿ b]zJofkL lj:tf/ x'g;Sg] s'/fdf eg] k|r'/ ;Gb]x 5 . /fHoJoj:yfsf k|zf;lgs ;+oGqx¿ 7Kk ePsf]n] ljsf; sfo{ cj?4 5 . cfly{s / ef}uf]lns sf/0fn] ubf{ ;'/Iffsf] kx'Fr ;a}lt/ ;dfg / lgikIf 9Ën] x'g;Sg] ;Defjgf klg b]lvFb}g . ;jf]{kl/, dfcf]jfbL ;d:ofsf] r"/f] /fhgLlts ePsfn] o;sf] ;dfwfg k|lt/f]wsf efjgfTds cfGbf]ngx¿Dffkm{t\ vf]Hg ;Dej 5}g . dfcf]jfbL ;d:ofsf af/] ;+;bjfbL /fhgLlts bnx¿sf aLr ;dfg / :ki6 /fhgLlts b[li6sf]0fsf] cefj /x]sf] j]nf gful/s ;dfhsf :jt:k"mt{ pT;fxnfO{ s;}n] rfx]/ klg ;Ël7t u/]/ b]zJofkL agfpg ;Sg] cj:yf b]lvFb}g . o:tf 36gfx¿ :jtGqtfk|lt dflg;sf pT;fxsf cg'kd pbfx/0f aGg ;Sb5g\ . t/, gful/s ;dfhsf] PSnf] pT;fxn] dfq hl6n alg;s]sf] /fhgLlts cj:yfdf tflTjs / k|efjsf/L kl/jt{g Nofpg ;Sb}g .

b}n]vsf] /0fgLlts dxŒj

;fdl/s lx;fjn] b}n]v dfcf]jfbLx¿sf nflu dxŒjk"0f{ k|:yfg laGb' xf] . lhNnfsf] pQ/L e]udf /x]sf] 3gf sflnsf hËnsf] af6f] ;'b"/klZrdsf c5fd / afh'/f, dWoklZrdsf sfnLsf]6b]lv hfh/sf]6x'Fb} k"j{lt/sf ?s'd–/f]Nkfsf nflu ;d]t ;xh dflgG5 . hfh/sf]6sf] bxufpF dfcf]jfbLx¿sf nflu lgs} dxŒjk"0f{ k|lt/IffTds laGb' xf] . of] af6f]n] afh'/fb]lv ?s'd;Dd /x]sf dfcf]jfbLsf k|lzIf0f s]Gb|x¿nfO{ hf]8]sf] 5 .

b}n]vdf gf}d"n]df afx]s cGoq 7"nf dfcf]jfbL ljWj+; / xTofsf 36gfx¿ ePsf 5}gg\ . ;b/d'sfd / hËnsf] af6f] aLr …jkm/ j]Ú sf ¿kdf /x]sf] gf}d"n]nfO{ lgoGq0fdf glnP;Dd sflnsf hËnsf] d"naf6f] ;'/lIft gx'g] x'Fbf pgLx¿sf nflu gf}d"n] ckl/xfo{ lyof] . To;} eP/ ltgn] ToxfFsf] k|x/L rf}sL Wj:t kf/] . Ps jif{cl3;Dd klg gf}d"n]df dfcf]jfbL afx]]ssf ultljlwx¿ z"Go lyP . t/, dfcf]jfbLx¿sf] cfˆg} sf/0fn] gf}d"n] ;Ë7g sdhf]/ x'g yfNof] . To; e]usf hgtfn] wfGg} g;Sg] vfnsf] dfu /fv]/ dfcf]jfbLx¿n] cfˆgf] cfwf/ cfkm} eTsfpg] sfd u/] . kl/jf/sf Ps hgf ;b:o clgjfo{ ¿kn] dfcf]jfbL kf6L{sf] k"0f{sflns ;b:o -xf]n 6fOd/_ aGg} kg]{ gLlt clVtof/ u/]kl5 dfcf]jfbL lj?4 gf}d"n]sf hgtfdf leqleq} cfqmf]z pTkGg x'g yfNof] .

/0fgLlts lx;fan] pQ/L b}n]vsf sflnsf, afn'jf6f/, åf/L / sflzsfFw, blIf0fL b}n]vsf v8ujf8f, gfpnL, s6'jfn / g]kf, klZrdL b}n]vsf lkknsf]6, /fsd sgf{nL, ;fttnf / l;+xz}gL tyf k"jL{ b}n]vsf s§L / huGgfyh:tf ufpFx¿nfO{ dfcf]jfbLn] cfˆgf] ;fdl/s pks]Gb|sf ¿kdf ljsl;t u/]sf 5g\ . pgLx¿sf oL /0fgLlts laGb'x¿nfO{ lgoGq0fdf lng ;'/Iff lgsfon] lgs} 6fpsf] b'vfpg'kg]{ b]lvG5 . dfcf]jfbL cfqmd0fsf] rl/q cg'dfg ug{ ;lsg] vfnsf] gx'g] ePsfn] oL ;a} laGb'x¿df Ps};fy cfqmd0f u/]/ lgoGq0fdf lng vf]Hbf 7"nf] ;ª\Vofdf lgbf]{if gful/sx¿ dfl/g] vt/f /xG5 . ;|f]t / ;fwg ;Lldt ePsf cj:yfdf, hg k|lt/f]wsf 36gfx¿nfO{ cfwf/ agfP/ dfq ;'/Iff kl/rfng ug{ gldNg] s'/f pRr:t/sf ;'/Iff clwsf/Lx¿ :jLsf/ ub{5g\ . g]kfnu~hdf Ps ;'/Iff clwsf/Ln] atfP, æxfdL hgk|lt/f]wkl5 dfcf]jfbLaf6 x'g;Sg] ;Defljt cfqmd0fnfO{ /f]Sg ;ts{ 5f}F . o:tf] cK7]/f] o'4sf a]nf k|rf/df eGbf klg :yfgLo oyfy{sf] ljZn]if0fdf a9L hf]8 lbg'kb{5 .Æ