• Ct'/fh

Ct'ljrf/

;j{zlQmdfg\ …cª\sn ;fdÚ

hh{ a'; /fhgLlts ;'‰a'‰sf nflu lrlgFb}gg\ . g t pgL af}l4stfsf nflu lrlgG5g\ . pgL sl/Zdf ePsf nf]slk|o g]tf klg xf]Ogg\ h:tf] lan lSnG6g lyP . w]/}sf] gh/df pgL dGb a'l4sf JolQm x'g\ . pgn] af]Ng] efiff / njh w]/} hf]ssf] ljifo ag]sf] 5 . …lb 6fOD; ckm OlG8ofÚ n] t b'JofDofg zLif{ssf] …slds :6«LkÚ g} z[ª\vnfsf ¿kdf 5fKg] u/]sf] 5 h;sf] d'Vo kfq hh{ a'; x'g\ . To; sldS;df a';nfO{ ;'k/Dofgsf] h:tf] j]ze"iffdf k|:t't ul/G5 / pgLk|lt tLI0f Joª\Uoaf0f k|xf/ ul/Psf] x'G5 .

/ljg ;fo\ld

dfOs]n d"/sf] rlr{t 8s'd]G6«L (–!! kmf/]gxfO6 df t pgsf] x'g;Ddsf] wHhL p8fOPsf] 5 . pgL cfˆgf] b]zsf] /fi6«klt ePsfdf nlHht cg'ej ug]{ cd]l/sLx¿ w]/} 5g\ . cGt/f{li6«o ¿kdf pgL ‰g} cnf]slk|o 5g\ . r'gfjcl3 #% j6f /fi6«df ul/Psf] Pp6f dt ;j]{If0fdf pgnfO{ ;dy{g ug]{x¿ dfq @) k|ltzt / pgsf k|ltåGbL hfg s]/LnfO{ $^ k|ltztsf] ;dy{g /x]sf] b]lvPsf] lyof] . r'gfjsf] d'v}df ul/Psf] …PlSh6 kf]nÚ cg';f/ t pgL xfg'kg]{ lyof] .

olt x'Fbfx'Fb} klg hh{ a';n] lht] . ca rf/ jif{nfO{ …XjfO6 xfp;Ú pgs} eof] .

o;k6s cd]l/sfsf] r'gfjnfO{ cfˆg} b]zsf] /fi6«kltsf] r'gfj x'g nfu]h:tf] u/L dflg;x¿n] x]/]sf lyP . gx]¿g\ klg lsg Û clxn] …cª\sn ;fdÚ ljZjs} a8fafp ag]sf] 5 . p ;j{zlQmdfg 5 / h] klg ug{ ;dy{ 5 . p;sf nflu ljZjsf ;a} /fi6« df}hf x'g\ hxfF uP/ pm dgnfuL ug{ ;S5 .

p;n] rfx]df /fHonfO{ /ª\s / /ª\snfO{ /fhf agfpg ;S5 . ;2fd / sf/hfO{nfO{ x]gf]{;\ . cd]l/sfn] sf]N6] k]mbf{, p;n] xftv'§f k}mNofpFbf / p;n] xfO sf9\bf jf xfFlR5p ubf{ klg afFsL ljZjnfO{ km/s kg]{ cj:yf 5 .

of] lgjf{rg cd]l/sL hgtfsf] dfq geO{ afFsL ;+;f/sf nflu klg ;/f]sf/sf] ljifo ag]sf] ToxL sf/0fn] xf] . oxL b]v]/ sltkon] t ;+;f/sf ;a} b]zsf dflg;n] cd]l/sL /fi6«kltsf] r'gfjdf ef]6 xfNg kfpg'k5{ eg] k|:tfj;d]t u/]sf 5g\ . t/ s] slxNo} To;f] x'g ;Snf / <

6«flkmssf] ljsNk x]lnsf]K6/

/fhwfgLsf ;8sx¿ To;} klg ;fF3'/f 5g\ . To;dfly df]6/sf/ / df]6/;fOsnsf] ;ª\Vof lbgb'gf /ftrf}u'gf eP/ a9\bf] 5 . Ps ldg6 st} 6«flkms /f]lsof];\, ;of}F df]6/;fOsn / df]6/sf] nDa] tfFt nfU5 .

Ps t sf7df8f}Fh:tf] eb|uf]n] 6«flkms To;dfly …eLeLcfOkL d'ed]G6Ú / 3/L3/L eO/xg] …;jf/LÚ . s'g t ls a'xf/L e6df; vfPsL . clg s] rflxof] / < 6«flkms 7Kk x'G5 . 3G6f}Fsf] hfd nfU5 / gful/sx¿n] cgfxsdf ;f:tL vfg'k5{ .

cl:t kfls:tfgL k|wfgdGqL cfpFbf klg To:t} eof] . cfpg] ;do / lxF8\g] ?6 yfxf geP klg kfls:tfgL k|wfgdGqLsf] cfudg x'g] s'/f w]/}nfO{ yfxf lyof] . To;}n] 6\ofS;L rfnsx¿n] s]xL dlxgfcufl8 u'l/Nnf z}nLdf u/]sf rSsfhfddf hlt b'Mv t ePg . t}klg gful/sx¿n] b'Mv kfpg' g} lyof], kfP . wGg pgsf] g]kfn a;fO b'O{ lbgsf] dfq lyof] .

p;} klg ;jf/Lsf sf/0f a]nf s'a]nf 6«flkms hfddf 3G6f}F km:g' /fhwfgLsf afl;Gbfsf] lgolt ag]sf] 5 . To;dfly aflx/af6 ljlzi6 cltly cfpFbf t dfgdfly e'Qmdfg eg]h:tf] x'G5 .

o:tf ljz]if ;'/Iff Joj:yf rflxg] ljlzi6 JolQmTjx¿sf] ;jf/L sf7df8f}Fsf ;fF3'/f ;8saf6 rnfpg' ;§f ljsNksf ¿kdf x]lnsf]K6/ lsg k|of]u gug{] < sd;]sd lgd'vf gful/sx¿nfO{ 6«flkms hfdsf] b'Mvaf6 5'6sf/f t ldNg] lyof] .
g]kfnL hgtfn] s:tf–s:tf dbsf] vr{ t a]xf]l/lbPsf 5g\ eg] hfaf] Pp6f x]lnsf]K6/af6 ;x/leq} ul/g] cf]xf]/bf]xf]/sf] vr{n] s] g} km/s k5{ / <

P;=Pd=P;= ;Gb]z

o;kflnsf] bz}Fdf df]afOnkmf]g x'g]x¿aLr cfk:tdf P;=Pd=P;=dfk{mt z'esfdgf ;Gb]zx¿sf] v'a} cfbfgk|bfg rNof]] . To;/L jf/–Aof/ ePsf z'esfdgf ;Gb]zx¿df s]xLrflxF ;+lIfKt / …lahg];–nfOsÚ lyP h:t}, …z'esfdgfÚ …z'e xf];\Ú …ho xf];\Ú …b'uf{ ejfgLn] zlQm lbpmg\Ú jf cª\u|]hLdf …XofKkL bz}FÚ . s]xL eg] sljtfdo / l;h{gfTds k|s[ltsf lyP . cfk"mnfO{ /dfOnf nfu]sf s]xL ;Gb]zx¿ oxfF p4[t ug]{ hdsf]{ ul/Psf] 5 kf7sx¿nfO{ gf}nf] nfUnf eg]/ . Pp6f ;Gb]z o:tf] lyof] – …eujtLsf] zlQm, dL/fsf] elQm, u0f]zsf] l;4L, ljb'/sf] gLlt, s0f{sf] bfg, zf/bfsf] 1fg, s'j]/sf] wg k|fKt xf];\Ú . of] …cfo' b|f]0f;'t] >]od\ bz/y] === ejGt' ejtfd\Ú s} 9fFrfdf 5 .

of]eGbf …;]s'n/Ú ;Gb]z csf]{ 5 hf] o;k|sf/ 5, …6Lsf xf];\ lgwf/df, hd/f xf];\ sfgdf, ;'v xf];\ kl/jf/df, zflGt xf];\ d'n'sdf, k"/f xf];\ dgf]sfdgf oxL 5 ljhofbzdLsf] z'esfdgfÚ . lghL ;'vafx]s d'n'sdf zflGt :yfkgfsf] ;d]t sfdgf ul/Psf] of] ;Gb]z ;fdlos 5 . oBlk sfgdf hd/f /fVg]nfO{ dfq a'‰fpg] o; ;Gb]zn] r'N7fdf hd/f /fVg]x¿nfO{ lal;{Psf] 5 .

:jb]zsf] dfq xf]Og cGt/f{li6«o hut\s} x:tLx¿nfO{ cfwf/ agfP/ /lrPsf] csf]{ ;Gb]z o:tf] 5 — …lan u]6\;sf] h:tf] k};f, j]sxfdsf] h:tf] qm]h, k|r08sf] h:tf] ;fg, a';sf] h:tf] dfg, sf/hfO{sf] h:tf] efUo xf];\Ú .

pk/f]Qm ;Gb]zsf /rlotfx¿n] ltxf/sf nflu s:tf gofF vfnsf b]p;L / e}nf]sf af]nx¿ /Rg] x'g\ s'lGg <

…d'b|f /fIf;Ú sf] s/fdt

o; :tDedf klxn] :tDesf/sf] …k"mn gfpFÚ dfq 5flkGYof] . To;kl5 d'xf/sf] :s]r 5flkof] . clg ;Dkfbssf] thaLhcg';f/ ;fgf] t:jL/ g} 5flkg yfNof] . x'Fbfx'Fbf bz}Fsf] 8an cª\sdf t Ct'/fhsf] c;nL gfd} kf] 5flkg k'u]5 . t/ Tof] lgotjz ePsf] xf]Og .

l;;fsf cIf/ xftn] hf]8]/ 5fKg] a]nfdf dfq xf]Og clxn]sf] sDKo'6/sf] o'udf klg …d'b|f /fIf;Ú n] cfˆgf] v]n b]vfOxfNbf] /x]5 . of] uNtL To;}sf] s/fdt xf] . Ct'/fhsf] cjtf/ sfod} 5 .