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cfh g]kfnL] clwgfosjfb;Fu eGbf klg To:tf] kl/l:ylt;Fu 8/fpg'k5{, h;df clwgfosjfb / ;j{;QfjfbdWo] s'g} Pp6f 5gf}6 ug'{kg]{ afWofTds l:ylt k}bf x'G5 . To:tf] cj:yfdf lgd'vf hgtf ;j{;QfjfbLlt/ cfslif{t eP/ cfTd3ftL hf]lvd df]Ng tof/ x'g ;S5g\ . To;f] ePsf] v08df cd]l/sLx¿sf] eljiojf0fL ;To ;fljt eO{ g]kfn csf]{ ckmuflg:tfgdf kl/0ft x'g]5 .

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cd]l/sL /fi6«klt hh{ 8ANo" a'zn] clVtof/ u/]sf] cfqmfds s"6gLltn] ljZjsf ;a}vfn] /fhgLlts zlQmx¿nfO{ :yfoL ;Gqf;df afFRg afWo kf/]sf] 5 . k'gM rf/jif]{ kbfjlwsf nflu pg} a'z lgjf{lrt ePkl5 ;+;f/el/ g} yl/yl/sf k|ltlqmofx¿ pTkGg x'g' c:jfefljs xf]Og . g]kfnsf] xsdf a'zsf] ljhosf] ;aeGbf 7"nf] c;/ dfcf]jfbLx¿dfly kg]{ nueu lglZrt 5 . lglZrGt;Fu gofFlbNnLsf] gf]o8fdf a;]/ g]kfndf …hgo'4Ú ;~rfng ug]{ dfcf]jfbLx¿ PsfPs k|wfgdGqL dgdf]xg l;+xsf zAbd} ef/tsf nflu …sflZd/sf cftÍsf/Lx¿ eGbf klg vt/gfsÚ aGg k'u]sf 5g\ .

o; k6ssf] r'gfjkl5 cd]l/sfsf] ;+;bdf ;d]t l/klAnsg kf6L{sf] Ps5q cflwkTo :yflkt ePsfn] g]kfnsf] nf]stflGqs cfGbf]ngsf] kIfdf cd]l/sL ;b\efj kfpg oxfFsf ;+;bLo bnx¿n] ca cln a9L g} s;/t ug'{kg]{5 . a'z k|zf;gdf xfaL /x]sf …lgof]sgÚ (neocon) x¿ -jfkdGyL /fhgLlts k[i7e"ldaf6 3f]/ cg'bf/jfbL aGg k'u]sf blIf0fkGyL a'l4hLjLx¿sf nflu k|of]u x'g] ;fd'lxs ;+1f_ u/La d'n'sx¿df cd]l/sL lgb]{zgdf rNg] lgolGqt k|hftGq dfq pko'Qm x'g] cfˆgf] :jfy{k/s c8fgdf b[9 5g\ . kfls:tfgsf] d'z/{km z}nL Pj+ ckmuflg:tfgsf] sf/hfO{ snfsfl/tf eGbf a9L k|hftGqsf] s'/f ug]{x¿ cfhsf] jflzË6gsf xtf{stf{x¿sf gh/df …cl:y/tfjfbLx¿Ú 7xl/G5g\ . To;}n] a'zsf] hLtaf6 g]kfnsf] nf]stflGqs v]dfdf xtf;f km}lng' c:jfefljs xf]Og .

oxfF, rfvnfUbf] s'/f s] b]lvG5 eg] a'zsf] ljhon] d'v ld7\ofP/ a;]sf xltof/ dflkmofsf s]xL ;}lgs–Jofkfl/s x:tLx¿ afx]s afFsL b/afl/ofx¿ klg vf;} v'zL b]lvFb}gg\ . a? >L % sf] ;/sf/sf …clt k|wfgdGqLÚ 8f= df]xDdb df]xl;gsf] utxKtfsf] cleJolQmnfO{ s]nfpg] xf] eg] gf/fo0flx6L /fhb/af/ glhssf] Pp6f k|efjzfnL /fhgLlts v]nf8L ju{ ;Defljt cd]l/sL bafasf] 8/n] cQflnPsf] cg'ej x'G5 . clwgfosjfbL zf;g–;Qf -cyf]/]l6l/og /]lhd_ :yfkgf x'gnfu]sf] k"j{;"rgf cvaf/sf ;Dkfbs–k|sfzsnfO{ lgDtf] k7fP/ lbg] ul/Fb}g . To:tf] zf;gsf] cf}krfl/s 3f]if0ff @)!& ;fn k'; ! ut] jf @)%( ;fn c;f]h !* ut] h:t} ;a}nfO{ crlDdt t'Nofpg] lsl;dsf] x'G5 . nfUb5, 8f= df]xl;gdfkm{t\ …cyf]/]l6og /]lhdÚ sf] cf}lrTo / cfjZostfaf/] /fli6«o ax; rnfpg] /fhf jf c¿ s;}sf] cGtd{gsf] rfxgf k|s6 ePsf] 5 . o; ax;sf] ult / lbzfn] ;Defljt gofFlbNnL e|d0fsf] cj;/df cfˆgf cfsf+Iff / c8fgx¿nfO{ k|:6\ofpg d2t ldNg] cfz b/afl/ofx¿n] /fv]sf x'g ;Sb5g\ .

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…b/af/sf k|jQmfÚ tyf …/fhfsf] ljZjf;kfqÚsf] ;fj{hlgs kbjL kfPsf jl/i7 dGqLn] ha /fi6«sf k|d'v ;Dkfbs–k|sfzsx¿nfO{ af]nfP/ cfˆgf] s'/f /fVg] hdsf]{ u5{g\, ta pgaf6 hyfefjL u}/ lhDd]jf/ cleJolQmsf] ck]Iff ul/Fb}g . To;}n] 8f= df]xl;gn] x/]s zAb tf}n]/ a8f] ;fjwfgLk"j{s …cyf]/]l6og /]lhdÚ 5gf}6 u/]sf] ljZjf; ug{ ;lsG5 . olb To;f] xf] eg] dGqL df]xl;gsf] eo clwgfosjfb;Fu geO{ Pp6f To:tf] clwgfostGq;Fu x'g;S5 h;df :jo+ clwgfossf] e"ldsf ;d]t d]lzgsf] Pp6f 7"nf] k'hf{eGbf a9L /xFb}g . t/, k~rfotL Joj:yfsf] tLg bzs nfdf] cg'ej v]lk;s]sf] g]kfnL ;dfhn] c‰ To;eGbf klg a9L bdgsf/L zf;goGqsf] jr{:j ;lhn} :jLsf/ ug{ ufx|f] 5 . g]kfnsf] /fh;+:yf o:tf] cfTd3ftL w/fkdf km:g k'Uof] eg] g]kfnL ;+:s[ltsf] To; hLjGt w/f]x/nfO{ rfxFbfrfxFb} klg s;}n] hf]ufpg ;Sg] 5}gg\ .

s'g} klg zf;gk4lt -kf]lnl6sn l;i6d_ df /fhgLltsdL{x¿sf] e"ldsf km/flsnf] of ;ª\s'lrt h] eP klg x'g rflxF x'G5 . ltgnfO{ k"0f{tM lgif]w ul/Psf] x'Fb}g . h:tf]Ù /fhf dx]Gb|n] k~rfotL Joj:yf nfu" ubf{ t'n;L lu/L Pj+ ljZj aGw' yfkf h:tf g]kfnL sfª\u|];sf o'jfx¿ pgsf ;fydf lyP . To:t}Ù To;a]nfsf] ;Qfwf/L bn;Fu j}/efj /fVg] clehfTo ju{sf] hfnf] d'n'sel/ km}lnPsf] lyof] . To;sf] g]t[Tj klg c¿ s;}n] geP/ v'b aLkL sf]O/fnfsf bfh' dft[sfk|;fbn] ul//x]sf lyP . clwgfosjfb eGbf k|hftGqnfO{ 7"nf] zq' 7fGg] sDo'lgi6x¿sf] hdft klg /fhf dx]Gb|sf] kIfdf pleP/ sfª\u|];Lx¿dfly hfOnfUg tDtof/ lyof] . t/ clxn] l:ylt To:tf] 5}g . z]/axfb'/ b]pjf hltk6s cIfd–;Ifd eP klg t'n;L lu/L h:tf] /fhgLlts s'l6ntf pgdf 5}g . dfwj g]kfnn] hlt;'s} k|of; u/] klg Pdfn]sf sfo{stf{x¿n] pgnfO{ s]z/hË /fodf‰L aGg lbg] 5}gg\ . rfx] clxn]sf] ltxf/sf] d'vdf cefj l;h{gf ug]{ lrgL cfk"lt{ sf08 xf];\ jf …cf;rk'Ú cyjf sf]l/of k7fpg] >lds lr¶f xf];\ jf :yfgLo ljsf;sf] vr{ ljjfb, Pdfn]sf dGqLx¿ cfˆgf ;a} sfdst{Josf] bf]if hlt b/af/sf] 6fpsf]df yf]k/]/ /fhgLltsf] ;aeGbf hf]lvdk"0f{ …;Qfwf/L ljkIfÚ sf] e"ldsf lgjf{x ug{ ;kmn 7xl/Psf 5g\ . sfo{sf/L clwsf/, $# a'Fb] ;xdlt, :yfgLo lgsfosf] k'g:yf{kg jf cftÍsf/L cWofb]z h:tf ;a} cfˆgf] lghL ljkmntfx¿nfO{ k|wfgdGqL b]pjfsf] kf]N6fdf kmfn]/ o'4lj/fd / zflGtsf c:ki6 dGq hKb} l;+xb/af/df 9lndnL ug{ ;Sg' Pdfn]sf] rfgr'g] Ifdtf xf]Og . clnslt klg cK7\of/f] kl/l:ylt pTkGg x'gf;fy o:tfvfn] ;a} rnfvLx¿ b/af/lj?4 t]l;{g] 5g\, clg aNn gf/fo0flx6Lsf stf{wtf{x¿n] cRo't/fh /]UdL / e/tdf]xg clwsf/LaLr km/s 5'6\ofpg ;Sg]5g\ . ljBdfg /fhgLlts kl/j]zdf …gjdx]Gb|kysf] /fhdfu{Ú aGb 9f]sf -8]8 P08_ lt/ 8f]¥ofpg] PstkmL{ af6f] xf] . To;}n] dGqL df]xl;gn] cfˆgf dflnsx¿nfO{ clwgfosjfbL Joj:yfsf] lj/f]wdf ;Nnfx 6qm\ofpg /fli6«o ax; rnfO/fVg'kg]{ cfjZostf g} b]lvFb}g .

To;dfly, clwgfosjfbL zf;goGq -cyf]/]6]l/og /]lhd_ ;~rfngsf nflu /fHosf ;+oGqx¿ k|efjsf/L x'g' h?/L x'G5 . t/ dfcf]jfbLx¿nfO{ lgoGq0f ug{ xfn;Dd vf;} ;kmn x'g g;s]sf] zfxL g]kfnL ;]gfsf] ;fj{hlgs 5lj @)!& ;fnsf] h:tf] 5}g . lghfdtL ;]jfsf] cj:yf t ‰g} v/fa 5 . k~rfotsfndf h:tf] To;n] s'g} …ufpFkms{Ú jf …c=t= bdgÚ sfo{qmd ;~rfng ug{;Sg] cj:yfdf 5}g . /flt/flt Jof/]sdf cf>o lng] k|zf;sx¿n] clwgfosjfbsf] cfqmfds zf;goGq ;~rfng unf{g\ eGg] ck]Iff /fVg' a]sf/ 5 .

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clwgfosjfbnfO{ ;Ddfghgs cg'xf/ lbg] sfd n]vs, snfsf/, a'l4hLjLx¿n] ub{5g\ . t/ ljBdfg kl/l:yltdf rflxF k|1f–k|lti7fgsf] ;+/IfsTjsf nflu b/af/df ljGtLkq xfNg hfg]x¿ dWo]sf …k|f=8f=Ú tyf slj ;dfnf]rsx¿sf] ;fv gfd]6 x'g lgd]if gnfUg] vfnsf] 5 . k|ltefzfnL a'l4hLjLx¿ hLljsfsf nflu klxn]sf] …hfFra'‰ s]Gb|Ú h:tf] b/afl/of ;+oGqx¿sf] ;f6f] cfhef]ln jN8{ AofÍ, P8LaL ljsf; AofÍ, o'P;PcfO8L tyf 8LkmcfO{8L wfpF5g\ . cfhsn b/af/sf] ef6lu/L ug]{x¿k|ltsf] hgdt ljt[i0ffhGo dfq 5 . o;} sf/0f clwgfosjfbsf] af}l4s cfwf/ g]kfndf etfe'Ë eO;s]sf] tYo Jofjxfl/s /fhgLltzf:qsf v]nf8L dGqL df]xl;gn] ga'‰]sf] s'/f x'g} ;Sb}g .

Gofokflnsfsf] ;xof]u a]u/sf] clwgfosTj lbuf] x'g ;Sb}g . g]kfnsf] …j]GrÚ c‰} klg gfd cg';f/sf] sfd ug]{ cbfnt dfq /x] klg …af/Ú eg] Gofok|0ffnLnfO{ ;'wf/f]Gd'v u/fpg sl6a4 aGb} uPsf] 5 . af/n] Gofok|0ffnLnfO{ …cfzo a'‰]/ cfb]z hf/L hf/L ug]{Ú oflGqs ;+/rgf /lx/xg glbg] ck]Iff ug'{ c:jfefljs x'Fb}g .

;fx'dxfhgx¿ hlt;'s} b/afl/of b]lvP klg tL x/bd zlQmsf kl5 nfUg] JolQmx¿ x'g\ . 8f= afa'/fd …e"ld k|s6Ú x'Fbf :jfut ug{ k~rsGof 78\ofpg]x¿n] ef]ln sbflrt k|r08 zlQmdf k'Ug] ;Defjgf pTkGg ePsf] l:yltdf s] kf] gunf{g\ / pgsf] vflt/bf/Ldf < @)!& ;fndf h:tf] bnsf sfo{stf{x¿nfO{ /ftf/ft lgif]w ug{ ;Sg] ;fx'dxfhgx¿sf] af]njfnf ca 5}g .

clwgfosjfbsf] ;aeGbf 7"nf] afws g]kfnL ldl8of xf] . ljutdf slxn] dfcf]jfbL t slxn] b/af/af6 ;lhn} k|of]u x'Fb} cfPsf] ldl8of b'j}yl/sf] k|xf/ vKb} qmdzM kl/kSj klg x'Fb} uPsf] 5 . d"ntM ldl8of ultljlwn] ubf{ g]kfn ca e'6fg jf adf{ aGg ;Sb}g lsgeg] af]Ng l;ls;s]sf] hgtf km]l/ lu8lu8fpg] cj:yfdf kms]{/ k|hf aGg sbflk tof/ x'Fb}g .

t;y{Ù ;+/rgfut ljZn]if0fsf cfwf/df dGqL df]xl;gsf] cfzfjfbL ckmjfx -xf]kkm"n ¥o"d/_ sf] of] k|of]unfO{ tTsfn c:jLsf/ ubf{ km/s kb}{g . t/ cftÍsf/L cWofb]zsf] lj/f]wsf :j/x¿ dw'/f] ePsfn] clwgfostGqsf] ckmjfx km}nfOPsf] xf] eg] o;nfO{ xNsf ¿kdf lng'x'Fb}g . k|lt/f]wsf sfo{qmdx¿ cf}krfl/s dfq xf]Og, k|efjsf/L x'g ;Sg'kb{5 . cfh cfd g]kfnLn] 8/ clwgfosjfbLtGq;Fu xf]Og -Tof] s;}u/L cfOxfn] klg l6Sb}g, cfˆg} jhgsf] af]‰n] w/f;foL x'G5_ Pp6f o:tf] kl/l:ylt;Fu dfGg'+k5{, h;df clwgfostGq / ;j{;Qfjfb -cy/]6]l/olgHd P08 6f]6]6}lnol/Hd_ dWo] s'g} Pp6f k4ltsf] 5gf}6 ug'{kg]{ afWofTds l:yltdf k'¥ofpnfg\ . To:tf] cj:yfdf ljutsf] clwgfosjfbsf] tLtf] cg'ejn] ubf{ lgd'vf hgtf ;j{;QfjfbLlt/ cfslif{t eP/ cfTd3ftL hf]lvd df]Ng tof/ x'g ;S5g\ . To;f] ePsf] v08df cd]l/sL …lgof]sf]gÚx¿sf] k"0ff]{Gd'v eljiojf0fL -;]Nkmkm'nlkmlnË k|f]km];L_ ;To ;fljt x'g]5 / g]kfn csf]{ ckmuflg:tfgdf kl/0ft x'g]5 .

clwgfostGq jf ;j{;Qfjfb b'j}vfn] k4lt :jtM ;dfKt x'g] /fhgLlts k|of]ux¿ x'g\ . lbuf] zf;gJoj:yf cfˆgf ;a} sldsdhf]/Lx¿sf afah"b nf]stGq g} xf] . /fhgLltzf:qsf] oltlj£g :ki6 l;4fGt k'g:yf{lkt ug{ /fli6«o ax;df lsg …/fhfsf dGqLÚn] g} NofPsf x'g\ < nIdL pNn"sf] ;jf/L u/]/ 3/3/ k'u]h:t} st} of] k|hftflGqs k|lqmof z'? x'g] ;Defjgfsf] k"j{ ;Í]t t xf]Og < gePklg To:tf] cj:yf lgdf{0fsf nflu hgdtsf] bafa a9fpFb} n}hfg' afx]s d'n'ssf ;r]t ;d'bfosf nflu c¿ s'g} ljsNk pknAw 5}g . clwgfostGq jf ;j{;Qfjfbsf] lg/y{s ax;df ;do vlr{g' …;fd'lxs cfTdxTofsf nflu t/af/ / aGb'sdWo] s'g j]zÚ eg]/ /f]Hg tlD;g' h:t} xf] . g]kfnL ;dfh o;sf cu'jfx¿n] cfsng ug]{ u/]sf] h:tf] lg/fzfjfbL 5}g .

cfˆgf] jQmJokl5sf] k|ltlqmofaf6 cQflnP/ dGqL df]xl;gn] bf]ifefuL x'gaf6 aFRg …ldl8of ld;sf]6Úsf] ;xh rf]/ 9f]sfaf6 plDsg] k|of; u/]sf 5g\ . t/ olb pgsf] p2]Zo kljq xf] eg] 5nkmn cufl8 a9\g'k5{, xf]Og eg] k|lt/f]wsf :j/x¿nfO{ c‰ d'v/ x'g lbOg'kb{5 . cj:yf h];'s} eP klg …gful/s ;dfhÚ sf] gfpFdf dGqL aGg k'u]sf 8f= df]xDdb df]xl;gnfO{ cfˆgf] efusf] lhDd]jf/Laf6 efUg lbOg'x'Fb}g .

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