g]kfnL
;ËLt÷ljZn]if0f
dg–;+uLt t xf], aluxfN5
g]kfnL / cGo g]kfnLo efiffx¿df ljsl;t
x'Fb} u/]sf] ;d;fdlos ;ËLt z}nLn] cGttM s'g ?k lng] xf], clxn]
g} 7Dofpg ufx|f] 5 . t/ :yfgLo af]nL / klZrdf z}nLsf] k|of]un]
Pp6f gofF ;fËLlts wf/sf] hGd eg] eO;s]sf] 5, h;nfO{ dg–;ËLt
-;f]n–Do"lhs_ sf] gfd lbg ;lsG5 .
•
;Ls] nfn
ls/0f kf08] |
of] dg t d]/f]
g]kfnL xf]===
!(&$ P8L . |
elgG5Ù ?g
/ xfF:g s'g} tflnd grflxPh:t} ;fdfGotM uLt ufpg klg k|lzIf0f h?/L
x'Fb}g . t/ ufog jf jfBjfbgsf] :j/nfO{ s0f{s6' -GjfPh_ af6
s0f{lk|o -Do"lhs_ agfpg] k|of; dfgjhfltsf] Oltxf; hlQs} k'/fgf]
5 . ;';]n]/ ljk/Lt lnËLsf] Wofgfsif{0f ug]{ jf s/fP/ vt/fsf]
;"rgf lbg] snf–cIf/ / cy{k"0f{ zAbx¿sf] ljsf;
eGbf lgSs} cl3sf] xf] . hgfj/sf] l;ªaf6 t'/xL / 5fnfsf]
9\ofª\u|f] agfO{ Wjlg pTkGg ug]{ snfsf] ;'?cft lzsf/L ;Eotfd}
eO;s]sf] x'g'kb{5 . s[lif ;Eotfsf] cf/Desfnlt/sf /fhf hgsnfO{
Clif of1jNSon] …;ËLt d'lQmsf] ;jf]{Qd af6f]Ú ePsf]
pkb]z lbPsf lyP .
;ËLtsf] cnf}lss c;/sf] j0f{g aLkL sf]O/fnfn]
ef]nf r6hL{;Fusf] Pp6f cGtjf{tf{df a8f] dg5'g] z}nLdf u/]sf 5g\,
æd k|wfgdGqL x'Fbf /ljzÍ/ Psk6s sf7df8f}F cfO{ ;ËLt
sfo{qmd ug'{eof] . d cToGt yfs]sf] lyPF, t}klg To; sfo{qmddf
pkl:yt gx'g' Hofb} clzi6 x'g]h:tf] nfUof] . d ;fd]n ePF / tLg
rf/ 306f nfdf] sfo{qmd k"/} x]/]F . sfo{qmd ;lsPkl5 d
pxfF;dIf uPF / eg]F, d]/f]lglDt of] O{Zj/;Fusf] lgs6td cg'e"lt
lyof] .Æ ;'Gb/ ;ËLtsf] o:t}vfn] rfdTsfl/s zlQmsf]
avfg sflGtk'/ b}lgs df xfn;fn} k|sflzt …kL/f] vfgf, tLvf]
ufgfÚ l/kf]6{df ef]hk'/L uLtsf &) jifL{o kf/vL hf]u]Gb|n]
;';D‰gf -gf]:6flNhof_ sf] efiffdf JoQm u/]sf 5g\M æTolta]nf
lbgel/sf] ysfg cn Ol08of /]l8of]af6 cfpg] ef]hk'/L ufgf ;'g]/ d]l6GYof] .Æ
df6f]sf] ;'uGw af]s]sf] efiffsf uLt / efsfn] c‰}
klg df6f];Fu v]Ng]x¿sf] ysfg d]6\g] ub{5g\, t/ a[4 hf]u]Gb|
;DejtM hLjgsf] To:tf] d'sfddf k'lu;s]sf 5g\, hxfF JolQmn] vf]hL
ug]{ O{Zj/Lo cg'e"lt df}gtfdf dfq kfpg ;Dej x'G5 . cflv/
h'g;'s} pTs[i6 ;ËLtsf] pTsif{, æ;Tod\, lzjd\ ;'Gb/d\Æ
eGg] plQmdf ;dflxt ;[li6sf] zfZjt df}gtf g} xf] . bfz{lgs lgT;]n]
s'g} uLt–;ËLt ahfpg'sf] p2]Zo ahfpg] lqmof 6'ª\Uofpg'
dfq x'Fb}gÙ >f]tfnfO{ cnf}lss cfgGb k|bfg ug'{ klg x'G5 .
t/ ahfpg] k|lqmof g6'lËP;Dd To:tf] cfgGb k|fKt eof] jf ePg
eg]/ yfxf kfpg] s'g} cfwf/ x'Fb}g . g]kfnL / cGo g]kfnLo efiffx¿df
ljsl;t x'Fb} u/]sf] ;d;fdlos ;ËLt z}nLn] cGttM s'g ?k lng]
xf], clxn] g} 7Dofpg ufx|f] 5 . t/ …5f8fÚ, …pQfpnf]Ú,
…klZrdfÚ cflb ljz]if0fn] lt/:s[t ug]{ ul/Psf] g]kfnL
cfw'lgs ;ËLt clxn] Pp6f lgs} rfvnfUbf] r/0faf6 u'lh|Fb}5 .
:yfgLo af]nL / klZrdf z}nLsf] gjLg k|of]un] h'g Pp6f gofF ;fËLlts
wf/sf] hGd ePsf] 5, To;nfO{ nf]s;ËLt -kk'n/ cyf{t\ kk Do"lhs_
sf] nf]suLt -kmf]s ;Ë_ k|jfxleqsf] dg–;ËLt -;f]n
Do"lhs_ eGg ;lsG5 .
/fu / b/af/
dg–;ËLt cyf{t\ …;f]n Do"lhsÚ sf] pb\ud:yn
;+o'Qm /fHo cd]l/sfsf blIf0fL /fHox¿ x'g\ hxfFaf6 sfnf] j0f{sf
ck|mf]–cd]l/sgx¿ bf;Tjsf] hl~h/ tf]8]/ pQ/tkm{sf zx/x¿lt/
nfu] / ;fydf nu] cfˆgf 8«d, 6«Dk]6 / lu6f/sf] tfn
clg pR5jf;\ -l/b\d P08 ANo"h_ . k/Dk/fut klZrdf zf:qLo
;ËLtsf ;a} aGwgx¿nfO{ tf]8\b} ;f]n Do"lhsn] >f]tf
/ bz{ssf] k|z+;f xf]Og ;+j]bgzLntf, ;xeflutf / P]Soa4tfsf] vf]hL
ug{ yfNof] h;n] ubf{ k|:t'tstf{ / >f]tf aLrsf] b"/L d]l6Fb}
uP/ b'j} Pp6} ;txdf pleg] cj:yf pTkGg x'gk'Uof] . dg ;ËLtsf]
;aeGbf 7"nf] ljz]iftf o;sf] ;/ntf g} xf] . kfgsf] kft
/ 7f]s g dfbn 7f]s ufpgnfO{ ;f/]udkwlg;f sf] ;f/ a'l‰/fVg'kb}{g,
g t …!(&$ P8LÚ sf] h] eg, h;f] u/ ;'GgnfO{ …d]h/Ú
/ …dfOg/Ú s8{sf] km/s 5'6\ofpg ;Sg] x'g h?/L x'G5 .
zf:qLo ;ËLtsf] hlt;'s} k|z+;f ubf{ klg, To;df
;lGglxt lSni6tfnfO{ n'sfpg ;lsFb}g . zf:qLo ;ËLtdf dxf/t
xfl;n ug{ jiff}{Fsf] cys\ ;fwgf rflxP h:t} pTs[i6 ;ËLtsf] ulx/fOleq
8'a'NsL nufpg OR5's >f]tfx¿ klg no / tfg af/] k|lzlIft
/ k|:t'ltsf] ;"Idtf;Fu kl/lrt x'g h?/L x'G5 . To;}n] /fu
/ b/af/sf aLr tfg;]g / csj/sf] kfnfb]lv g} cGof]Gofl>t ;DaGw
/xFb} cfPsf] 5 . sf};Lsf] sfprdf a;]/ 8anLdf ahfOg] dfn>Lsf]
w"gdf 6fpsf] xNnfpg' / wg>Lsf] ;ËLtdf tfnL ahfpg' clehfTo
;+:s[ltsf] cleGg cË xf] . ;Qfsf] 5q5fofF a]u/ zf:qLo ;ËLtsf]
cys\ ;fwgf cfly{s tj/n] ;Dej geP/ g} xf]nf, ;ËLtsf ef/tLo 3/fgfx¿
cf–cfˆgf dflnssf gfd;Fu hf]l8Psf 5g\M hok'/ 3/fgf, ef]kfn
3/fgf, /fdk'/ 3/fgf === . lzi6tfjz s;}n] 7f8} To;f] eGg] cfF6
gu/] klg zf:qLo ;ËLt / clwgfosjfbL zf;g aLrsf] ;DaGw gªdf;'
h:t} /x]sf] oyfy{nfO{ eg] c:jLsf/ ug{ ufx|f] 5 .
 |
;ËLt O{Zj/sf] Pp6f dL7f] pkxf/ xf] . gfRg]x¿n]
o;sf] tfnnfO{ cg';/0f u5{g\, lj/f]wdf pq]sfx¿n]
efj cleJolQmsf nflu o;sf] k|of]u u5{g\ . ;ËLtn]
zflGt tyf P]Soa4tfsf cfbz{x¿ k|j4{g ug{ of]ubfg
k'¥ofpF5 . t/ ;fy}, o;n] ;}lgsx¿nfO{ o'4f]Gdfbsf
nflu klg tof/ kfg{ ;S5 .
– sf]kmL cGgfg, dxf;lrj.,
;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3 |
|
;fËLlts /fhgLltsf] csf]{ kf6f] xf] zf:qLotf /
;j{;Qfjfb df‰ sfod x'gk'u]sf] ;'ljwfsf] ;DaGw . tTsfnLg
;f]leot ;+3df sd} dfq ;j{xf/fn] …cfˆgf]Ú eGg ;Sg]
af]N;]les\ cf]k]/f ;fDojfbL ;+:s[ltsf] zf:qLotfsf] k|tLs aGg k'u]
h:t} lrlgofF u0ftGqsf] k|ltlglw afhf clxn] lkofgf] xf] . k|ltlbg
‰08} # s/f]8 *) nfv lrlgofF afnaflnsfx¿ lkofgf] ahfpg]
cEof; ul//fv]sf x'G5g\ / jif]{lg Ps nfv eGbf a9L lkofgf] pTkfbg
ug]{ u'cfË8Gu zx/sf] kn{ l/e/ lkofgf] u|'k lkofgf] agfpg] ;+;f/sf]
;aeGbf 7"nf] sf/vfgf xf] . k"j]{nL xf];\ jf klZrdf,
zlQmzfnL zf;sx¿ zf:qLo ;ËLtsf] pTs[i6tf cf}wL dg k/fpF5g\ .
x'g tÙ g]kfnsf dfcf]jfbLx¿ c‰} klg ;f]leot e"ld
/ ;lrq rLg h:tf k'/fgf /ËLg klqsfsf kx]FlnO;s]sf kfgf kN6fpFb}
To:t} vfn] aGb's] gfr / hËL ;ËLt kqsf/x¿sf cufl8
k|bz{g ug{ ?rfpF5g\, t/ ltgsf qmflGtsf/L snf ;d]t :j:km"t{
;ËLtnfO{ lgolGqt / lgb]{lzt ug]{ ;Qfsf] k|of; g} xf] .
;Qf …k'/fgf]Ú xf];\ jf …gofFÚ, …kl/:s[tÚ
;ËLt ;a}vfn] ;Qf;Lgx¿sf] rfxgfsf] snf xf] .
clwgfosjfbL zf:qLotf / ;j{;QfjfbL kl/is/0f aLrsf] dWolaGb' xf] nf]s;ËLt .
o;leq k'/f0f jfrg ug]{ snfb]lv lnP/ PSn} hËndf afF;'/L ahfO/x]sf]
uf]7fn]sf] w"g;Ddsf ;a}vfn] ;ËLt kb{5g\ . ha df3sf]
l;/]6f]n] s7\ofª\lu|P/ ldlynfsf] s'g} a[4 cfwf /ftdf p7]/ grf/Lsf]
tfg lbG5, svg x/a b'Mv df]/ x] ef]nfgfy=== nf]suLt hlGdG5 .
h'g a]nf dWokxf8sf] ufOg]n] ;f/ËL /]6\g z'? u5{, nf]sno km}lnG5 .
;ËLtsf] ljljwtf nf]stflGqs snfsf] ;+;f/ xf] .
Ps–8]9 bzs klxn];Dd g]kfnL ;ËLtsf] cfsfznfO{
svf{ k/Dk/fsf] :t'ltufg, k~r} xf] of] b]z agfO b]pm=== kf/fsf ;f]leot–lrlgofF
z}nLsf ljsf;] …nf]suLtÚ / elQm;ËLtaf6 k|efljt
k|]duLtx¿n] 9kSs} 9fs]sf] lyof] . s0f{lk|o uLt / ;'dw'/
;ËLt o; sfnv08df gag]sf xf]Ogg\, t/ leHof] ltd|f] /ftf] k5\of}/L,
uËfhn] kfgLdf=== / oxL l7of l6s'nL x]/f u]nf b}of u] h:tf v]t
vGbf klg ufpg ldNg] cfw'lgs uLt / l/S;fjfnn] :j:km"t{ ¿kdf
u'gu'gfpg] w"g bzsf}F;Dd sd} dfq lyP . kmntM /]l8of]df
lagfsf uLtdfnf aHYof] / Sof;]6 laqmL lszf]/s'df/ / cfzf ef]:n]sf]
x'GYof] . clxn] lbks ah|frfo{sf] ;ËLt pgsf] cfˆg}
:6"l8of]af6 …g]6sf:6Ú x'G5, g]kYosf] /s sG;6{df
bz{s–>f]tf ;xefuL eP/ gfR5g\ / gjLg e§/fO{ Pj+ glngf
lrqsf/ dfq xf]Og, lgdf ?Daf, lw/h /fO{, aLdfs'df/L b'/f, gGbs[i0f
hf]zL tyf /fdf d08n / ?kf ‰f ;d]t ;'kl/lrt ;fËLlts gfd
alg;s]sf 5g\ .
;'/ ldNof]
g]kfnL ;fËLlts qmflGtsf] cfwf/e"ld tof/ ug]{ h; s'g} JolQm,
;+:yf jf gLltnfO{ geP/ Ps bzsotf ;fx|} ;:tf]df kfOg yfn]sf] rfOlgh
/]l8of] / Sof;]6nfO{ hfG5 . rfOlgh /]l8of]n] ubf{ zf:qLo :jfb
ePsf kfls:tfgL ufos g'z/t kmt]x cln vfF, afª\nfb]zL uflosf
?gf n}nf / ef/tLo kk elQm;ËLtsf j]tfh jfbzfx cg'k hnf}6fsf]
:j/dfw'o{ g]kfnL 3/cfFugdf u'l~hg yfNof] . nf]s w"g /
zf:qLo ufog aLrsf] ;]t' -cn Ol08of /]l8of]sf] zAbdf …;'ud
;ËLtÚ_ ;ËLtdf g]kfnL >f]tfx¿sf] /; a:of] .
clg t s] lyof], 3GSof] lbg/ftM kfgsf] kft=== .
ls/0f kf08] |
;+/rgfut k"jf{wf/s} sf]l6df kb{5g\ ;ËLtnfO{
d'Vo cfwf/ agfP/ k|;f/0fsf] ;+;f/df kfOnf 6]s]sf PkmPd /]l8of] :6]zgx¿ .
6]lnlehg Rofgnx¿ / Do'lhs lel8of]sf] k|rng ;d]t ;fËLlts
Jofkstfsf lglDt ;xof]uL k"jf{wf/x¿ x'g\ . t/ o;eGbf
leGg 5 ;ËLt cg's"n -Do"lhs k|m]08nL_ ;fdflhs jftfj/0fsf]
lgdf{0f .
s'g} hflt jf ;d'bfosf] ;f+:s[lts kl/ro vfglkg, klx/g
/ wd{ ;Fu;Fu} k/Dk/fut rf8jf8 / ;DalGwt ;ËLt;Fu cljl5Gg ¿kn]
ufFl;Psf] x'G5 . ljt]sf] bzsdf ce"tk"j{ ¿kn]
g]kfnLx¿ cf–cfˆgf] hGdynf]af6 lj:yflkt ePsf 5g\ .
;Sg] o'/f]k–cd]l/sf k'u]sf 5g\, g;Sg] 3/v]t a]r]/ dn]l;of,
sf]l/oflt/ nDs]sf 5g\ jf C0f sf9]/} eP klg klZrd Pl;ofdf kl;gf sf9\b}
5g\ . d'n'sleq} klg ufpFaf6 zx/ / kxf8af6 dw]z ‰g]{sf]
;ª\Vof sd 5}g . tL ;a}n] cf–cfˆgf] ;ËLtsf]
;D‰gf ;Fu} af]s]/ lxF8]sf 5g\ . To;}n] t cd]l/sfsf] k]G;neflgofdf
jftfg's"lnt sf/af6 cf]n]{/ s'g} jftfg's"lnt a}7s sf]7fd}
k|j]z ug{] hLg–6Lz6{ nufPsf e}n]gLx¿ ;d]t ltxf/ dgfpg
ufpF5g\M /ftf] df6f], lrKnf] af6f]=== n8\b} k8\b} xfdL cfÚsf] Û
afUdtLsf] lt/df 57 dgfpg e]nf ePsf a|tfn'x¿ b]ptfnfO{ /fv]sf]
kfs]sf] s]/f vfg nfu]sf] ;'ufnfO{ wkfpg] uLt ufpF5g\ . bz jif{
cufl8;Dd b]p8f gfr / ufogaf/] sf7df8f}Fdf sd}nfO{ yfxf lyof] .
clxn] l;sf? b]p8f gt{s g} d'n'ssf k|wfgdGqL 5g\ .
Psflt/ :yfgLotfsf] df]x t csf]{lt/ ljZjJofkLs/0fsf]
k|efj– g]kfnL dg ;ËLtn] o; r'gf}tLnfO{ cj;/sf] ¿kdf
u|x0f ug{ slt klg lxlRsrfx6 b]vfPg . rfx] g]kfnLdf xf];\ cyjf
cGo g]kfnLo efiffx¿df, k/Dk/fut nf]sefiff / nf]sno;Fu klZrd]nL
/s, hfh / jnfb z}nLx¿sf] k|of]u lgl:kmqmL ePsf] 5 .
z'4tfjfbLx¿n] hlt;'s} glgsf] dfg] klg !(&$ P8L sf] …afns
aa'/f]Ú sf] l/ldS; ;'g]/ g/dfpg]x¿ sd} 5g\ / &))
jif{cl3sf] ljBfklt uLtsf] gljgtd k|:t'lt ?kf ‰fsf] ær}t,
j}zfv s] k'/}g bx ===Æ c‰} klg efjz"Go alg;s]sf
;d;fdlos l6Kk0fLsf/ Pj+ ljZn]ifsx¿nfO{ w'?w'? ?jfpg ;Sg]
Ifdtf /fVb5 . gofF uLtx¿nfO{ …5f8fÚ cfIf]k
nufpg]x¿n] 5f8fkg s'g} klg gofF snf–nx/sf] cGt/lglxt
rl/q xf] eGg] s'/f lal;{g] ub{5g\ . s'g} klg efiff
l56f] l;SgnfO{ ufnLunf}hsf zAbx¿ l6lkxfNg'k5{ eGg] dfGotf
To;} ag]sf] xf]Og .
of] dg t d]/f] ===
cfhLjg ;ËLt ;fwgfdf nfu]sf ;ËLt1x¿n] hlt;'s} lv;L
u/] klg xf:osnfsf/ ;Gtf]if kGtn] cfˆgf] sfo{qmddf 76\of}nL
kf/fdf k|:t't u/]sf] cf}F;Lsf] /ftdf, 6x6x h"gÙ P]+;]n'sf]
af]6df kLª v]n]sf] h:tf uLtx¿ cfhsnsf >f]tfx¿nfO{
cy{xLg nfUb}gg\ . s;n] eG5 cf}+;Lsf] /ftdf 6x6x h"gsf]
cg'ej ug{ ;lsFb}g < P]+;]n'sf] k/Dk/fut af]6df kLª v]Ng]
s'/f sfnLbf;n] d]3;Fu u/]sf] ;Djfb eGbf a9L cgf}7f] s'/f klg xf]Og .
dg ;ËLtsf] zAb ;+of]hgdf h] klg ;Dej 5 . t/ b'Mv / kL8fsf
zAbx¿sf] k|wfgtf dg ;ËLtdf sfod /xg]5 . cflv/ z]nLn]
h'/]nL r/LnfO{ eg] h:t} xfd|f dw'/td uLtx¿ tL x'g\ h;df xfd|f
;aeGbf ljiffbk"0f{ ljrf/x¿n] cleJolQm kfPsf x'G5g\ .
cflbd dfgjn] b'O6f 9'Ëf 7f]lSsFbf pTkGg cfjfhaf6
rlst eP/ km]l/ km]l/ To:t} 9'Ëf ahf/]/ yl/yl/sf :j/–tfn
lgsfNg yfn]b]lv g} lxsf{pg] afhfx¿ -k/s;g OG:6«'d]G6;\_
nf]s;ËLtsf d"n cfwf/ /xFb} cfPsf x'g\ . t/fO{sf]
9f]ns, kxf8sf] dfbn / lxdfnL If]qsf] 8Dkm" ;Fu;Fu} pkTosfsf]
´ofnL Pj+ kl/:s[t ;ËLtsf] tanf ;d]tsf] ljljwtfnfO{ ;d]6]sf]
8«dsf] k|of]u dg ;ËLtdf lj:tf/} a9\b} uPsf] 5 .
t/ d}lynL uLtx¿df 9f]nssf] k|of]u c‰} klg k|efjzfnL
g} 5 .
km'Sg] afhfx¿ -ljG8 OG:6«'d]G6;\_ dg
;ËLtaf6 qmdzM lj:yflkt x'Fb} uPsf 5g\ . afF;'/LnfO{ clehfTo
;ËLtn] xTofO;Sof] . dw]zlt/sf] lkkxL / ls/fFt–lnDa"x¿sf]
k'ª cfhsn sd} ;'lgG5g\ . z+v ;fËLltsaf6 wfld{s afhfdf
?kfGtl/t eO;Sof] . a]nfotLx¿n] cf}klgj]lzs sfndf l;Gw'
a|Xdk'qsf] d}bfglt/ NofPsf] xf/df]lgod klg clxn] elQm / dg ;ËLtsf]
d'Vo km'Sg] afhf aGg k'u]sf] 5 .
tf/ afhfx¿ -:6«Lª OG:6«'d]G6;_
dWo] /]6\g]df ;f/ËL / v]Ng]df lutf/nfO{ c¿ s'g} afhfn]
c‰} klg e]6\g ;Sb}g . ;f/ËLsf] ;+;f/ ;fF3'l/Fb}
uPsf] / lutf/n] Jofkstf kfpFb} uPsf] cfhsf] oyfy{ xf] . vf;
u/]/ zxl/of dWodju{sf s]6fs]6Lx¿ lutf/ v]nfpg kf]Vt aGb}5g\,
To;}n] of] afhf dg;ËLtsf] k|tLs aGg k'u]sf] 5 .
dg ;ËLtsf] 56f x]g{ nf]sbf]xf]/Lsf] k|:t'lt ;'Gg'k5{ .
lhGbuLdf slxNo} ;"tL{sf] ;Unf] kft gb]v]sfx¿ nfDkft]
;'tL{sf] gfpFdf lk/tL nfpg] efsf xfN5g\, Pp6fn] 9f]nssf] ;'/df dfbn
7f]S5, csf]{ lxsf{pF5 a]:;/L lutf/sf tf/x¿nfO{, t/ s:tf]
crDd Û ;Dk"0f{tfdf of] ;a s]xL klg a];'/f] nfUb}g .
/f]kfOF ug{ gkfPsf] u}/Lv]tsf] syf, tLhdf dfOt k'Ug g;s]sL r]nLsf]
Joyf, nfx'/ uPsf] v;dsf] lk/nf] / x/fPsf] 5f]/f]sf] ;'tf{–
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