kmnf]ck÷/fh:j r'xfj6

cfwf d"Nodf /S;L

ahf/df kfOg] y'k|} a|f08sf /S;L ;/sf/L s/ 5n]/ kg]{ eGbf cfwf d"Nod} lsga]r eO/fv]sf 5g\ . t/ cy{ dGqfno / p;sf] /fh:j k|zf;g eg] kl/0ffdd'vL 5fglag / cg';Gwfgdf gnfuL s]xL k;ndf 5fkf df/]/ …sfd b]vfpgÚ vf]lh/x]sf 5g\ .

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ahf/df cGtMz'Ns 5n]/ 7"nf] kl/df0fdf g]kfnL dlb/f laqmL eO/x]sf] s'/f cy{dGqfno / cfGtl/s /fh:j ljefu tyf sfof{nox¿n] klg :jLsf/ u/]sf 5g\ . ljefun] …gSsnL l:6s/ 6fF;]/ ahf/df 7"nf] kl/df0fdf dlb/f laqmL ljt/0f eO/x]sf]Ú hgfpFb} o;lj?4 sf/afxL ;d]t z'? u/]sf] 5 . oxL !( / @) sflQsdf s]xL k|d'v zx/sf 7"nf dlb/f Joj;foLsf uf]bfdx¿df 5fkf dfl/of] . cfGtl/s /fh:j ljefusf pkdxflgb]{zs /0faxfb'/ >]i7 eG5g\, ægSsnL l:6s/ k|of]u u/]/ 7"nf] dfqfdf dlb/f ahf/df cfPsf] zÍf nfu]/ xfdLn] xft xfn]sf xf}F .Æ

t/, o;cl3 g} ahf/df gSsnL l:6s/sf] Jofks k|of]u ePsf] oyfy{ n's]sf] 5}g . To:tf] l:6s/;lxt ;dfltPsf] >L l8li6n/Lsf] Pp6f 6«s clxn] klg cfGtl/s /fh:j ljefusf] sfof{nodf 5 -x]= tl:a/_ . To;}sf] 5fglag ug{] qmddf /fh:j rf]/Lsf] ljs/fn cj:yf aflx/ cfPsf] xf] . cfGtl/s /fh:j ljefusf clwsf/Lx¿n] To;a]nf ;dfltPsf] ;f] 6«sdf ePsf] /S;Lsf] sf6{'gdf k|of]u ul/Psf l:6s/ gSsnL x'g\ eGg lxlRsrfPsf dfq lyPgg\, Tof] ;"rgf n'sfpg ;d]t vf]h]sf lyP -x]= lxdfn, !^–#) c;f]h_ .

;/sf/L :jLsf/f]lQm
t/, ca cfP/ gSsnL l:6s/sf] k|of]u a9]sf]n] ahf/df 5fkf dfg{' k/]sf] ljefusf clwsf/Lx¿n] xfsfxfsL :jLsf/ u/]sf 5g\ . ljefu ;\"qsf cg';f/, b]zsf k|d'v zx/, ljz]ifu/L sf7df8f}F pkTosfsf s]xL …xf]n;]nÚ k;ndf 5fkf df/]/ ;a} k|sf/sf /S;L–lao/sf sf6{'gdf nufOPsf l:6s/sf] gDa/ l6lkPsf] / ltgsf] nut /fVg] sfd ul/Psf] 5 . o;;Fu} cfGtl/s /fh:j ljefuaf6 hf/L cGtMz'Nssf l:6s/df ljefusf ;DalGwt sd{rf/Lsf] x:tfIf/ x'g'kg]{ Joj:yf klg ul/Psf] 5 . ;Da4 clwsf/Lsf egfOdf ahf/df ;SsnL / gSsnL l:6s/sf] k|of]u a/fa/ h;f] x'g yfn]kl5 ;SsnL l:6s/df x:tfIf/ ug{ yflnPsf] xf] -x]= l:6s/_ .

c‰} klg ;/sf/L clwsf/Lx¿ ;/sf/n] k|To]s af]tndf l:6s/ nufpg'kg{] gofF lgod sfof{Gjog ug{ nfu]sf]n] clxn] ahf/df gSsnL l:6s/ nufOPsf] dlb/fsf] y'k|f] nfu]sf] x'g;Sg] atfpFb} of] k|s/0fnfO{ sd b]vfpg] k|of; ul//x]sf 5g\ . t/ oyfy{ pgLx¿n] eg]h:tf] dfq 5}g . ;/sf/nfO{ o;cl3b]lv g} ahf/df gSsnL l:6s/ 6fF;]/ dlb/fsf] sf/f]af/ eO/x]sf] 5 eGg] hfgsf/L lyof] . cy{dGqfnosf sltko clws[tx¿ cy{dGqL e/tdf]xg clwsf/Ln] g]t[Tj u/]sf] /fh:j k|zf;g …lghL If]qnfO{ glr9\ofpg]Ú gfddf o; dfldnfdf r'krfk a;]sf] atfpF5g\ . gSsnL l:6s/ k|of]u ePsf] pTkfbg hkmt u/L To;sf pTkfbsnfO{ sf/afxL ug{'kg]{ cGtMz'Ns P]gsf] efjgf ljkl/t clxn];Dd klg >L l8l:6n/Lsf] 6«s ;dft]/ /fVg]afx]s s]xL ul/Psf] 5}g .

/fh:j r'xfj6sf] of] 7"nf] Kjfn 6fNg ;/sf/ uDeL/ 5}g eGg] csf]{ cfwf/ ;/sf/n] k|To]s af]tndf l:6s/ nufpg] gLlt sfof{Gjog ug{ !& sflQsdf cfP/ dfq l:6s/ 5fKg Unf]jn 6]08/ cfXjfg ug'{ klg xf] . hjls cy{dGqL e/tdf]xg clwsf/Ln] ! ;fpgsf] ah]6 jQmJod} tLg dlxgfleq k|To]s pTkfbgdf l:6s/ 6fF:g] gLlt nfu" ul/g] atfPsf lyP . ;/sf/n] 6]08/ k|lqmof k'/f u/L l:6s/ 5fk]/ k|To]s af]tndf nufpg] gLlt nfu" ug{ c‰} s]xL dlxgf nfUg] b]lvG5 / nfu" ePkl5 klg cl3Nnf] pTkfbg ldlt b]vfP/ ;fdfg a]lr/xg] 5'6 pTkfbsn] kfpg]5 .

h'g;'s} axfgfdf ePklg ;/sf/L clwsf/Lx¿n] gSsnL l:6s/ dfldnfsf] 5fglag ug{ / gSsnL l:6s/ k|of]u u/]sf ;fdfg ahf/df Nofpg] xf]8 rn]sf] :jLsf/ ug{ yfn]sf 5g\, h'g cfkm}Fdf ;sf/fTds xf] . cfGtl/s /fh:j ljefusf pkdxflgb]{zs /0faxfb'/ >]i7 eG5g\, æ;Sg] hlt ;a}n] of] sfd u/]sf 5g\ . cGtMz'Ns nfUg] eGbf sd d"Nodf ahf/df ;fdfg e]l6g yfn]kl5 zÍf u/]/ 5fglag ug{ yflnPsf] xf] . /S;L–lao/ pBf]u, ljt/s, xf]n;]n ;a}df 5fglag eO/x]sf] 5 .Æ

ljefun] Ps bh{ghlt Aofkf/LsxfF 5fkf df/]kl5 @) sflQsdf sf7df8f}F, nlntk'/ / eQmk'/sf dlb/fsf xf]n;]n Aofkf/Lx¿ ljefusf] sfof{no 3]/fp ug{ cfOk'u] . pkdxflgb]{zssf] sfo{sIfdf ‰08} Ps 306f rsf]{ ljjfb eof] . dlb/f Jofkf/Lx¿sf] ;+:yf g]kfn k]okbfy{ laqmLljt/0f Joj;foL dxf;+3sf cWoIf ;Gtf]if kf08] eGb}lyP, ædlb/f laqmL x'g] rf8jf8sf] ofddf ;/sf/n] xf]n;]n/sf] k;ndf l;n nufOlbP/ cfkm"x¿nfO{ cgfjZos b'Mv lbg] sfd u/]sf] 5 . pTkfbs / /fh:j k|zf;gsf sd{rf/L ldn]dtf]df gSsnL l:6s/ agfpF5g\ . clg b'Mv xfdLnfO{ lbG5g\ .Æ pkdxflgb]{zs >]i7 dlb/fsf sf6'{gdf nufOPsf] cGtMz'Nssf] l:6s/ gSsnL kfOPsf]n] o;/L 5fkf dfg{' k/]sf] / tL l:6s/ ;SsnL–gSsnL s] x'g\ eGg] af/]df 5fglag ;lsPkl5 dfq k;nx¿ vf]lng] atfP/ Joj;foLsf] lrQ a'‰fpg vf]lh/x]sf lyP .

s/eGbf ;:tf] d"No
hfgsf/ JolQmx¿sf] ljZn]if0fdf ahf/df dlb/fsf] d"No / o;df nfUg] s/sf] cg';Gwfg u/] dfq} klg k|:6 x'G5 o;leqsf] clgoldttf . /fh:j k|zf;g o; dfldnfaf/] s]xL yfxf gkfP ‰}F u/]/ a;]sf] 5 eg] oxL …yfxf gkfpg] v]nÚ sf sf/0f d'n'sn] s/f]8f}F ?k}ofF /fh:j u'dfpg' k/]sf] 5 . x'gklg ahf/df kfOg] Go"gsf]l6sf] dlb/fsf] d"No To;df nfUg] cGtMz'NseGbf klg yf]/} 5 . To;dfly /S;Ldf cGtMz'Nsafx]s klg yk !) k|ltzt Eof6 / cfos/ nfU5 . t/ xf]n;]n k;ndf $) l8u|L o'kL elgg] Go"gsf]l6sf] dlb/f To;df nfUg] cGtMz'Ns eGbf ;:tf] jf To;}sf] xf/fxf/Ldf kfpg ;lsG5 .

lxdfn n] b]zsf] ljleGg efusf ahf/af6 ;Íng u/]sf] dlb/fsf] d"No;"rLn] klg oxL s'/fnfO{ k'li6 u/]sf] 5 . #) sflQsdf lxdfn k|ltlglwn] gf/fo0fu9 ahf/df lqj]0fL l8l:6n/Lsf] Ps sf6{'g pg{k/L /S;L ?=(%) df lsg]sf] 5 -x]= lan_, hals To;sf] cGtMz'Ns dfq ?=!)*) nfU5 . b'xjLl:yt k"jf{~rn l8l:6n/Lsf] pTkfbg k"jf{~rn :k]zn sf] Pp6f csf]{ pbfx/0f x]/f}F . #) sflQsd} lxdfn k|ltlglw;Fu s'/f ub}{ l8li6n/Lsf Joj:yfksn] olb l8n/n] g} lng] eP k|lt sf6{'g ?=^&@ df ;f] /S;L lbg tof/ /x]sf] atfP, hjls of] /S;Lsf] klg k|ltsf6'{g ?=!)*) g} cGtMz'Ns ltg{'k5{ . cGtMz'Ns eGbf sd jf To;sf] xf/fxf/L d"Nodf kfOg] dlb/fsf] ;"rL c‰} nfdf] x'g;S5– rl08sf l8l:6n/Lsf] ANofs n]jn / af:;f, zfx l8l:6n/Lsf] ANofs n]jn / /]~h/, zf/bf l8l:6n/Lsf] d]h/ / ;fOFnf, lqj]0fL l8l:6n/Lsf] ho b'lwof / ho :k]zn cflb .

;/sf/nfO{ dlb/f / dlb/fhGo kbfy{af6 p7\g'kg{] hlt /fh:j k|fKt x'g] u/]sf] 5}g . /fhwfgLsf Ps gfdL Jofkf/Lsf] egfOdf /S;Lsf] vktsf] t'ngfdf clxn] $) k|ltzt dfq} /fh:j p7\g] u/]sf] 5 . cGtMz'Nsdf r'/f]6kl5 /S;Lsf] g} of]ubfg a9L 5 . cfly{s jif{ @)^)÷^! df dlb/f / dlb/fhGo kbfy{ cGtu{t /S;L / lao/af6 ?=@ ca{ $% s/f]8 /fh:j p7]sf] lyof] . tL Jofkf/Lsf] ljZn]if0fdf cGtMz'Nssf] clgoldttfnfO{ s8fOsf ;fy 5fglag / o;df lgoGq0f ug{] xf] eg] /S;Ldf nfUg] cGtMz'Nsaf6 dfq} c¿ Ps ca{hlt yk /fh:j p7fpg ;lsG5 . t/ ;/sf/L sf/afxL lbuf] gx'g]tkm{ ;Í]t ub}{ pgL eG5g\, ækqklqsfdf ;dfrf/ 5flkPkl5 hfu]sf] /fh:j k|zf;g s'g} klg axfgfdf ;]nfpg ;S5 .Æ

s5'jf ultsf] cg';Gwfg
x'g klg cGtMz'Nssf] gSsnL l:6s/n] el/Psf] >L l8l:6n/Lsf] 6«s ;dfltPsf] / cGoq s]xL 7fpFdf 5fkf dfl/Psf] eP klg clwsf/Lx¿ o;af/] …cg';Gwfg eO/x]sf]Ú eGg]afx]s s]xL atfpg rfxFb}gg\ . cfGtl/s /fh:j ljefusf dxflgb]{zs cjlgGb| >]i7 eG5g\, æcg';Gwfgdf l9nfO ePsf] xf], t/ xfdL s]xL gu/L a;]sf 5}gf}F . l:6s/df sd{rf/Lsf] ;+nUgtfaf/] clVtof/n] klg 5fglag ul//x]sf] 5 .Æ

clVtof/ b'?kof]u cg';Gwfg cfof]un] pk;lrj hgs bfxfnnfO{ cg';Gwfg clws[t lgo'Qm u/]/ gSsnL l:6s/ agfO{ /fh:j dfg]{ sfddf s'g–s'g sfof{nosf sf]–sf] sd{rf/Lsf] s] s:tf] ;+nUgtf 5 egL cg';Gwfg ul//x]sf] 5 . clVtof/ ;"qsf] egfOdf, gSsnL l:6s/ 5fKgdf s;sf] s:tf] e"ldsf lyof] / Tof] sxfF 5flkPsf] x'g;S5 eGg] ljifodf ulx/f] cg';Gwfg ug{'kg]{ ePsf]n] c‰} s]xL ;do nfUg ;S5 . k|d'v cfo'Qm ;"o{gfy pkfWofo olt dfq eG5g\, æ/fh:jsf l:6s/ g} gSsnL 5flkg' cToGt} uDeL/ cf/f]k xf], o;df xfdL 5fglag ul//x]sf 5f}F .Æ