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8]6nfOg
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c¿0f–#M ;kgfsf] c;kmL{
‰§ x]bf{
sf7df8f}Fkl5sf] g]kfns} ;DkGg pkTosf eGg ;lsG5 k"jL{
g]kfnsf] c?0f pkTosfnfO{ . c?0f gbLsf] lsgf/df t'dlnË6f/sf]
7"nf] xjfO{ d}bfg, sf7df8f}F;Fu lbgsf] tLgk6s xjfO{ ;DaGw,
/fli6«o /fhdfu{x¿;Fu st}af6 ghf]l8bf klg t'dlnË
k'5f/sf] sTn] eGHofËnfO{ vfFbjf/L dflysf] dfg] eGHofË;Fu
hf]8\g] xl/t ;8sdf lgoldt df]6/ ;]jf Û olt w]/} ;'ljwf
ePsf] ;+v'jf;efnfO{ /fli6«o of]hgfsf/x¿n] b'u{d lhNnfsf]
>]0fLaf6 aflx/ lgsfn]/ s] uNtL u/] t < cfGtl/s ;'ljwfsf nflu
@& ls=ld= w"n] af6f]df u'8fpg #@ j6f df]6/ dflg;sf] sfFwdf
af]sfP/ leœofpg] lhNnfnfO{ ljkGg s;/L eGg] < t/, olt ;'ljwf
eP/ klg lj/f6gu/df #%) ?k}ofF af]/fdf kfOg] l;d]G6 lhNnfsf] ;aeGbf
pQ/sf] ufpF xl6of k'¥ofpFbf @$)) ?k}ofF kb{5 . To;}n],
l;d]G6nufot Totfsf] cfk"lt{ Joj:yfsf] ;Dk"0f{ lhDdf l5d]sL
rLgsf] ahf/n] lnPsf] 5 . lhNnfsf] pQ/L ;Ldfdf /x]sf] d'n'ss}
;a}eGbf yf]/} $* 3/w'/L ePsf] lsdfyfGsf uflj; / r]k'jf;Dd k'u]sf
u}/ ;/sf/L ;+:yfx¿ lrlgofF ahf/sf] e/df ToxfF ;f}o{ phf{
/ dfOqmf] xfO8«f]sf] ljsf;df nfu]sf 5g\ . u|fdL0f k'glg{df{0f
g]kfn -cf/cf/Pg_ sf OlGhlgo/ bfjfË z]kf{ clxn];Dd ljb|f]xLx¿n]
ljsf;] sfddf vr{ x'g] /sddf k|ltztsf] dfu / cj/f]w klg v8f gu/]sf]
atfpF5g\ . t/ ljb|f]xLx¿n] lhNnfdf ;8s lj:tf/df nfu]sf
hd{gx¿nfO{ sfd ug{ lbP klg dsfn' j?0f If]qdf sfd ug]{ dfp06]g
OlG:6Ro'6nfO{ wkfOlbPsf 5g\ .
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ælhNnfsf ljb|f]xL g]tfx¿nfO{ xfdL of]
of] sfd ub}{5f}F / of] of]hgfdf olt olt k};f vr{ x'Fb}5 eg]/ atfOlbPkl5
sfd ug{ /f]Sb}gg\ . t}klg===Æ ljb|f]xLx¿n] k"j{sf]
/f]Nkfsf ¿kdf lrlqt ub}{ cfPsf] ;+v'jf;efdf l:ylt Tolt ;xh
5}g eGg] s'/fsf] k'li6 bfjfËsf] oxL jfSodf k|of]u ePsf] t}klg
zAbn] ub{5 . r}gk'/kl5 ljb|f]xLx¿n] o; lhNnfdf Vff;}
7"nf] lx+;fTds cfqmd0f ug{ ;s]sf 5}gg\ . ;Í6sfnb]lv
clxn];Dd ;o eGbf a9L dflg;x¿ lx+;fsf lzsf/ eO;s]sf 5g\ .
r}gk'/sf ef]nfdfg >]i7, dfbL d"nvs{sf dfgaxfb'/ h:tf wgf9\o
/ k|ltli7t JolQmx¿ ;of}Fsf] ;ª\Vofdf lj:yflkt ePsf 5g\ .
vfFbjf/L glhssf] dfg]eGHofË If]q, afx|la;], jfgf, hnhnf, w"kf
l8l8Ë, df5fkf]v/L / xl6ofdf ljb|f]xLx¿sf] k|efj afSnf]
dflgG5 .
ljut ;ft cf7 dlxgfotf ;+v'jf;ef lhNnfd} lx+;f–k|ltlx+;fsf
36gfx¿ Tolt w]/} ePsf 5}gg\ . oxfFsf k|efjzfnL sDo'lgi6
g]tf jf;' zfSo dfcf]jfbL kf6L{df bLlIft ePkl5 pgsf] g]t[Tjdf u7g
ePsf] hg;/sf/n] :yfgLo txdf ljWj+;fTds gLltnfO{ Tolt ;fx|f] k|f]T;flxt
gu/]sf] hfgsf/x¿ atfpF5g\ . dfcf]jfbLsf] s]Gb|Lo g]tf
/fdaxfb'/ afbnn] k"jL{ sdfg ;Dxfn]kl5 klg of] l:yltdf kl/jt{g
cfPsf] 5}g . t/, dfcf]jfbL ;Ë7g lj:tf/sf] ult eg] tLa|
ePsf] 5 . Ps u}/ ;/sf/L ;+:yfsf sfo{stf{sf cg';f/ lxhf]cfh
k|To]s lbg cf};t b;hgf a]/f]huf/ u|fdL0fx¿ Dffcf]jfbL aGg
yfn]sf ;"rgfx¿ cfpg yfn]sf 5g\ .
dfcf]jfbLsf] hg;/sf/n] dsfn' j?0f If]q 3'Dg cfpg]
ljb]zL ko{6sx¿;Fu hgxL rfnL; 8n/ k|j]z z'Ns lng] u/]sf] 5 .
k|j]z z'Ns g]kfnLn] klg ltg'{kb{5 . t/, /sd tf]lsPsf] 5}g .
ljb|f]xLx¿n] ;Ël7t ¿kdf cn}FrL v]tL ug]{ Joj;foLx¿nfO{
lg?T;flxt ug{ yfn]sf 5g\ . ljut rf/ jif{cl3 AofÍ;Fu
C0f lnP/ cn}FrL v]tLdf nfu]sf gjLg uf}nLn] b'O{ jif{b]lv cn}FrL
l6Kg kfPsf 5}gg\ . sltko kl/l:yltdf ljb|f]xLx¿sf zt{
dfg]/ klg Joj;foLx¿n] sfd ug{ kfPsf 5}gg\ . k|ToIf ljWj+;sf]
rfk sd u/]/ s[lifhGo pTkfbg, ljleGg h8La'6L tyf j}b]lzs /f]huf/Laf6
x'g] cfDbfgLsf sf/0f ;DkGg ;+v'jf;efnfO{ ljb|f]xLx¿n] cfˆgf]
/fhgLltsf] cfly{s cfwf/ agfPsf] klg :ki6 b]lvG5 . ljb|f]xLx¿åf/f
rGbf ;Íng lhNnfsf] k|d'v ;d:of ePsf] :jLsf/ ub{5g\ lhNnf
k|x/L k|d'v b]j]Gb|hË ;'j]bL . :yfgLo Jofkf/Lx¿
eg] nhfO{–nhfO{ atfpF5g\, æxfdLn] clxn];Dd To:tf] ;d:of
ef]Ug' k/]sf] 5}g, xfdL;Fu s;}n] rGbf dfu]sf] 5}g . s;};Fu
dfu]sf] 5 eg] lbg]n] xfdLnfO{ atfPsf] 5}g .Æ
sfª\u|]; / Pdfn]sf :yfgLo g]tfx¿ ;'zLn
bfxfn / d'/f/L vltj8fn] cf–cfˆgf /fhgLlts ;Ë7gx¿sf]
cj:yf ;fdfGo /x]sf] atfPklg /fk|kfsf :yfgLo g]tf xl/axfb'/ sfsL{
ws gdfgL eG5g\, æh;n] h] eg] klg xfd|f /fhgLlts ;Ë7gx¿
k|efjz"Go x'Fb} uPsf 5g\ . hgtfsf aLrdf hfg'kg]{ kf6L{x¿sf]
;fË7lgs lqmofsnfk ;b/d'sfddf ;Lldt ePsf a]nf s;/L eGg' / ;Ë7g
/fd|f] 5 <Æ k|fljlws sf/0fn] g]kfnL sfª\u|]; -k|hftflGqs_
df /xg k'u]sf ljefhg kLl8t ef]nfdfg /fO{ eGb5g\, ælhNnfdf
Pdfn]sf] ;Ë7g /fd|f] lyof] . t/, xfdL sfª\u|];x¿
klg sd lyPgf}F . Ps t s]Gb|Lo g]t[Tjsf] ‰u8fsf sf/0f
xfdL sfª\u|];Lx¿ sfª\u|]; eP/ afFRg kfPgf}F .
d sfª\u|]; x'F, clxn] k|hftflGqs agfOlbPsf 5g\ . csf]{lt/
dfcf]jfbL lx+;fsf sf/0f xfdL ufpFdf l6Sg ;Sg] cj:yf /x]g .
o;/L ;b/d'sfddf lj:yflkt hLjg latfpg'k/]sf] 5 .Æ vfFbaf/Ldf
clxn] sfª\u|];, Pdfn] / /fk|kfsf !#) g]tf–sfo{stf{x¿
z/0ffyL{sf ¿kdf /x]sf 5g\ .
æs]xL ;do klxn];Dd PSn} af6f] lxF8\bf hLp 9Ss
k'mNbYof] . sf]xL ;xofqL e]l6P klg x'g] h:tf] nfUbYof] .
st} 6f9f dflg; jf j:tL b]lvFbf dg /dfpFYof] . t/, clxn] ;do
plN6Psf] 5 . af6f]df ;se/ sf]xL ge]l6of];\, st} af; a:g gk/f];\
h:tf] x'G5Æ vfFbaf/L gu/kflnsfsf k"j{ d]o/ kbds]z/ sfsL{
;dosf] n]vfhf]vf ub}{ eG5g\, æs;};Fu s]xL lng'–lbg'
gePsf sfd u/]/ vfg]x¿ oltv]/ a8f] cK7]/f]df k/]sf 5g\ .
xfd|f] lhNnfsf] cfly{s cj:yf klg vl:sg yfn]sf] 5 . ;fdfGo lxF88'n
ug{ ;d]t 8/fpg'kg]{ cj:yfdf s] sfd ug{ ;S5g\ / dflg;x¿ <Æ
ltAatsf]df pTkGg x'g] c?0f gbL g]kfnL e"efudf
w]/} lsnf]ld6/ gax] klg phf{sf lx;fan] o;sf] ;jf{lws zlQmzfnL k|jfx
g]kfndf g} x'g] u/]sf] 5 . ax'rlr{t c?0f–# hn ljB't\
cfof]hgfsf] lgdf{0fn] k"jL{ kxf8s} eljio rlDsg] cfzfdf Jofj;flos
k"jf{wf/x¿ v8f u/]/ a;]sf ;+v'jf;efnLx¿ Tof]
cfof]hgfsf] cj;fgkl5 pTkGg lg/fzfaf6 clxn];Dd klg d'Qm x'g;s]sf
5}gg\ . æTof] xfd|f nflu ;kgfdf e]l6Psf] c;kmL{ h:t}
eof]Æ t'lDnËsf xf]6n Joj;foL ltn]Zj/ >]i7 atfpF5g\,
æpT;fx t To;} j]nfb]lv d/]sf] xf] . clxn] cfP/ a9]sf]
lx+;fn] xfdLnfO{ ‰g\‰g\ v'DRofpFb} nu]sf] 5 .Æ
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