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ljdns'df/ km'ofFn |
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ljrf/
PghLcf]sf] lgot / lgolt
j:t'lgi7 ax;sf] vfFrf]
n]lvsf c?GwtL /fon] clxn]sf u};;nfO{ …cfw'lgs
ld;g/LÚ sf] ;+1f lbPsL 5g\ . t/ s] xfd|f u};;x¿
To:tf] …ld;g/LÚ aGg] af6f] TofUg tof/ 5g\ <
g]kfndf
PghLcf] vf]Ng], PgHfLcf]df hflu/ jf sG;N6]G;L vf]Hg]
/ PghLcf]n] cfof]hgf ug]{ uf]i7L–;]ldgf/df >f]tJolQm jf
;xefuLsf] x}l;ot k|fKt ug{ s'bfs'b ug{] k|j[lQ tLa| ¿kdf
lj:tf/ ePsf] 5 . t/, To:tf] lj:tf/sf] t'ngfdf PghLcf]sf] pkl:ylt,
pkof]lutf tyf ljsf;qmd af/] eg] j:t'lgi7 ljZn]if0f Hofb} yf]/} x'g]
u/]sf] 5 . otfsf lbgdf PghLcf] s] xf], 5f]6f] cjlwd} s;/L olt
w]/} PghLcf] hlGdP, logn] s;sf] ;]jf ul//x]sf 5g\ / g]kfnL ;dfhsf]
nf]stflGqs ljsf;qmddf logsf] ;+efJo e"ldsf s] x'g] eGg] h:tf
;jfndf km/flsnf] ;fdflhs ax;sf] vfFrf] c¿ 68\sf/f];Fu dx;";
ug{ yflnPsf] 5 . of] n]vsf] p2]Zo PghLcf] 7Ls jf a]7Ls eg]/
lgisif{ lbg] geO{ PghLcf]sf] pkl:ylt / lqmofsnfkn] hGdfPsf k|ZgnfO{
ax;sf] lglDt cl3;fg'{ xf] . k+lQmsf/ cfkm}F klg 8]9 bzs;Dd
cGt/f{li6«o PghLcf]x¿df k|ToIf ¿kdf ;+nUg JolQm
xf] . /Ù ;g\ @))) kl5 klg :jtGq x}l;otdf PghLcf]x¿;Fu
p7a; rlng}/x]sf] 5 . To;}n] oxfF k|:t't ljrf/ tyf k|Zgx¿
:jcg'ej / cg';Gwfgdf ;d]t cfwfl/t 5g\ .
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gsf/fTds klxrfg
PghLcf] cyf{t\ …gg–ujd]{G6n cu{gfOh];gÚ sf] g]kfnL
?kfGt/ ubf{ cfkm"nfO{ u}/;/sf/L ;+:yf -u};;_ ul/Psf] 5 .
…u};;Ú n] d"ntM …;/sf/L rflxF xf]Og x}Ú
eGg] ;Gb]z af]s]sf] 5 . t/ ;fdfGotof s'g}klg j:t', JolQm jf
;+:yfsf] gfdn] Tof] s] xf] eg]/ lrgfpF5g\, g ls …Tof] s] xf]OgÚ
eg]/ . …u};;Ú ;DaGwL e|d jf c:ki6tf oxLFaf6 z'?
x'G5 . s;}n] kl/ro dfUbf d …kf/;Ú xf]Og eGg] ljlQs}
d]/f] klxrfg :ki6 x'Fb}g . ‰g\ d]/f] gfd s] xf]nf eGg]
v'Nb'nL a9\5 . To;}n] u};; klg cfkm}Fdf gsf/fTds klxrfg dfq
ePsf] 5 . lxdfn klqsf, gd:t] ;'k/dfs{]6, a;kfs{ 5]psf] lrofk;n,
l/S;fjfnf, rGb|ljgfos ehgd08nL, cflb ;a} ;/sf/L lgsfo cGtu{t gkg]{
ePsfn] u}/;/sf/L g} x'g\ . t/, u}/;/sf/L ;+:yf eGg] ljlQs}
Pp6} lrq b]vfkb{}g / of] gsf/fTds klxrfg dfq x'ghfG5 . sltko
d'n'sdf ;fdflhs ;+:yfx¿n] cfkm"nfO{ :jo+;]jL ;+:yf,
k/f]ksf/L ;+:yf, hg;xof]uL ;+:yf jf ;fdflhs Gofo k|j4{s ;+:yf eg]/
klg lrgfpg] u/]sf] kfOG5 . g]kfnL u};;x¿n] klg cfˆgf]
;sf/fTds klxrfg lbg] ;do cfO;Sof] ls <
ax'?kL e"ldsf
g]kfnL u};;x¿n] lgjf{x u/]sf] e"ldsf / sfo{ k|s[lt x]bf{,
ltgn] cfkm"nfO{ ljb]zL bftf;Fu ;xof]u lnP/ :yfgLo:t/df sfd
ug{] ljsf;] ;+:yfsf] ¿kdf k|:t't ug{ vf]h]sf] b]lvG5 .
zfob cGt/f{li6«o u};;x¿ g]kfndf ljsf;] ;+:yfsf] ¿kdf
lelqPsf x'gfn] pgLx¿sf] ;xof]u, k|f]T;fxg jf nx}nx}df v'n]sf
g]kfnL u};;sf] klxrfg klg ljsf;] cyf{t\ To:t} ePsf] x'g;S5 .
b'O{ bzscl3lt/ kms{]/ x]bf{ cGt/f{li6«o tyf /fli6«o
b'j} lsl;dsf u};;n] cfkm"nfO{ ;fd'bflos ljsf;sf] lglDt lqmofzLn
;+:yf eg]/ lrgfpFy] . To;kl5 …;zlQms/0f / ul/aL lgjf/0f
lglDt sfd ug{] ;+:yfÚ eGg yflnof] . xfn}sf jif{x¿df
eg] cfkm"nfO{ clwsf/jfbL, cfGbf]ngjfbL jf ;fdflhs cfGbf]ngdf
;+nUg b]vfpg] tF5f8–d5f8 xf]8 u};;x¿aLr rn]sf] 5 .
;dfh of d'n'sdf ltgsf] of]ubfgsf sf/0f tflTjs leGgtf cg'ej ug{ g;lsPsf]
eP klg u};;x¿n] cfkm"nfO{ k|:t't ug{] ;jfndf eg] o;/L
Jofks eflifs cGt/ cfPsf] 5 . ljutdf :s"n, wf/f, rkL{ agfpg]
sfd ub}{ cfPsf sltko u};;x¿ t pxL c8\8f, pxL xflsd, pxL ;'ljwf,
pxL ;+:sf/ af]s]/ åGå / clwsf/sf] ljifodf uf]i7L, ;]ldgf/,
k|sfzg / d}gjQL h'n'; lgsfNg] h:tf sfd ug{ yfn]sf 5g\ .
u};;n] cfkm"nfO{ s;/L lrgfpg vf]h]sf 5g\ eGg]
ax; rnfpFbf ;dfhsf cGo tKsfn] u};;nfO{ s;/L a'´g] jf lrGg]
u/]sf 5g\ eg]/ klg 5nkmn ug{' cfjZos x'G5 . g]kfndf u};;x¿
lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{nodf btf{ / ;dfh sNof0f kl/ifb;Fu cfj4 /xg] ePsf]n]
cf}krfl/s tj/df ;/sf/n] ;Dk"0f{ u};;nfO{ cfˆgf] ;xof]uL
of ;xofqLsf] ¿kdf x]g{] u/]sf] 5 . To;}n] u};;n] ;/sf/sf]
cfnf]rgf ubf{ g]tf / pRr k|zf;s v'zL x'Fb}gg\ .
of] ;Gbe{df blIf0f clk|msfsf] kl/k|]Iodf g]N;g d08]nfn]
ToxfFsf u};;nfO{ lbg'ePsf] r'gf}tL dggLo 5M …u};;sf dxf]box¿
Û hgtfsf] kIf lnP/ ;/sf/sf] cfnf]rgf ug{'x'G5 eg] cfˆgf]
hgfwf/ bl/nf] kfgf{];\, >f]t–;fwg hgtfaf6} h'6fpgf];\ /
hgdt agfpgf];\ . ljb]zL jf ;/sf/L >f]t k|of]u u/]/ ;/sf/
lj?4 s'/f ug{ rflxF ;'xfpFb}g .Ú d08]nfsf] egfO 7Ls
jf a]l7s eGg'eGbf klg u};;n] o:tf k|Zgsf] hjfkm hg;dIf lrQa'´bf]
9Ën] lbg'kg{] dxŒjk"0f{ s'/f xf] .
dfcf]jfbL g]tf afa'/fd e§/fO{sf zAbdf …u};;
eg]sf ;fd|fHojfbsf ljgfjbL{sf l;kfxL x'g\ .Ú o;/L afa'/fdn]
;Dk"0f{ u};;nfO{ Pp6} 8fnfdf xfn]/ cfˆgf] :jtGq Ph]08f
/ hgkIfLo ;+nUgtf k6Ss} g/x]sf hdft eGg] cf/f]k nufpFbf klg xfd|f
u};;x¿n] To;sf] ts{;Ët k|ltjfb ug{ ;s]sf] kfOFb}g .
hals u};;nfO{ x]g{] / Jojxf/ ug{] ;jfndf dfcf]jfbL g]t[Tjn] ;w}F
cj;/jfbL rl/q b]vfpg] u/]sf] 5 . cfkm"nfO{ rGbf lbg] /
cfˆgf] hg;/sf/df btf{ x'g d+h'/ u};;nfO{ lgjf{w sfd ug{ lbg]
pgLx¿sf] 3f]lift gLlt g} 5 . To;}n] u};;;Fu dfcf]jfbLsf]
;d:of ljb]zL k};f xf] ls, Uf};;sf] sfd xf] cyjf cfb]z cg';f/ btf{
gx'g' xf]Ù k|:6 5}g .
sltko g]kfnL af}l4s JolQmTj / ;+;bjfbL v]dfsf g]tfx¿n]
rflxF cfkm"n] eg]h:tf] sfd gubf{, cfkm"nfO{ cfly{s nfe
x'g]u/L sG;N6]G;L jf cGo ;'ljwf gkfpFbf u};;nfO{ …8n/v]tLÚ
ug{] eg]/ cf/f]k nufpg] u/]sf 5g\ . t/, :ofnn] cª\u'/
cldnf] 5 eGg] efsfdf ul/g] o; k|sf/sf ;txL l6Kk0fLn] u};;nfO{ OdfGbf/,
lhDd]jf/ / kf/bzL{ t'Nofpg clnslt klg ;3fp k'¥ofPsf 5}gg\ .
k|d'v /fhgLlts kf6L{sf eft[;Ë7gx¿ g} ljb]zL ;xof]usf
kl/of]hgfdf 8'a]/ …8n/v]tLÚ af6 dfnfdfn eO/x]sf] k[i7e"lddf
kf6L{x¿n] c¿nfO{ cfnf]rgf ug{] g}lts xs klg /fVb}gg\ .
t/, ;Fu} u};;sf] 8n/ sf/f]af/, u}/k|hftflGqs ;+/rgf, ckf/bzL{ ;+:sf/
tyf :j3f]lift Ph]08fnfO{ ;xh} ;xL 7x¥ofpg klg ldNb}g .
;/sf/L lgsfo tyf u/La hgtfnfO{ ;'zf;g af/] ;r]t t'Nofpg rfxg] u};;n]
cfˆgf] ;+/rgfnfO{ k|hftflGqs agfpg], sfo{k|lqmof kf/bzL{ u/fpg]
/ cfly{s x/lx;fa hg;dIf 5n{Ë kfg]{ ;+:sf/ k|f/De ug}{ afFsL
5 .
k|fljlws kf/blz{tf jf vftfkftf b]vfpg] s'/f dfq klg
kof{Kt 5}g, oBlk of] cTofjZos eg] 5 . cfly{s e|i6frf/ gug{]
/ x/lx;fa :ki6 b]vfpg] u};;n] klg :ki6 kfg{'kg{] j}rfl/s tyf Jojxfl/s
s'/fx¿ c¿ y'k|} 5g\ . vf;u/]/ ;fdflhs cfGbf]ng
/ hgclwsf/sf] s'/f ug{] u};;x¿n] cfˆgf] d"NodfGotf,
k|lta4tf, x}l;ot / of]ubfg ug{ rfx]sf] ljifo hg;dIf :ki6 kfg{} kg{]
;do cfPsf] 5 . bftfn] cleofg jf cfGbf]ng u/ eg]sf] e/df ltgn]
cfkm"nfO{ clwsf/d'vL eGg yfn]sf x'g\ eg] To:tf Uf};; gfË]‰f/
x'g] ;do w]/} afFsL 5}g . hgclwsf/d'vL cfGbf]ng k|j4{g ug{]
;jfn cf};t hflu/]h:tf] clkm;df (–% ah] u/]h:tf] dfq sbflk
x'g ;Sb}g . s] xfd|f To:tf y'k|} u};;sf xflsd / sd{rf/Lx¿
k/Dk/fut ;+:sf/ 5f8]/ …PS6Lle:6Ú x'g tof/ 5g\ t <
ug{ g;lsg] s'/fx¿ rflxF geGg' g} hftL x'G5 .
k|Voft ef/tLo n]lvsf c?GwtL /fon] clxn]sf u};;nfO{
…cfw'lgs ld;g/LÚ sf] ;+1f lbg'ePsf] 5 . lxhf]sf
lbgdf pklgj]zjfbL d'n'sx¿n] sdhf]/ /fi6«nfO{ hah{:tL
cfˆgf] clwgdf NofpFy] / ToxfF lqmlZrog ld;g/Lx¿nfO{
sfd ug{ k7fpFy] . ld;g/Lsf dfG5]x¿ JolQmut ¿kdf
gd|, eb|, lzlIft tyf kl/>dL ¿kdf k|:t't x'Gy] . logsf]
sfd pklgj]zjfbL zlQm jf ;/sf/nfO{ ;Eo ;fljt ug{' / pklgj]zaf6 t8\lkPsf
hgtfnfO{ u/La, c;Ifd / c;Eo eg]/ …k|dfl0ftÚ ug{' x'g]
ub{Yof] . ld;g/Lx¿n] lzIff, :jf:Yo, cfw'lgs zf;gJoj:yf
;DaGwL …1fgÚ klg lbGy] t/ ;Fu} wd{ kl/jt{g klg u/fpFy] .
st} clxn]sf u};;x¿ klg g]kfn jf cGo d'n'ssf hgtfnfO{ u/La,
lk5l8Psf / c;Ifd eg]/ k|dfl0ft ug{d} Jo:t eO/x]sf t 5}gg\ <
g]kfnsf u};;n] ;r]t geO{ jf ljrf/} gu/L g]kfnsf] ;Dk"0f{ /fhgLlts
tyf af}l4s g]t[Tjju{ / lzlIft ;d"x g} e|i6, Uf}/lhDd]jf/, cIfd
eGg] ;Gb]z t km}nfO/x]sf 5}gg\ < olb To:tf] eO/x]sf] 5 eg]
o;n] xfd|f] ;dfhdf lg/fzf km}nfpg] sfd dfq u5{ / k/lge{/tfd'vL dfq
agfpF5 . dfcf]jfbLnfO{ cnsfobf;Fu hf]8\g] kmd"{nf s'g}
ld;g/Ls} klg x'g ;S5 . ljZj kl/j]zdf n]lvsf c?GwtLn] eg]h:t}
g]kfndf klg ckjfbsf ¿kdf c;n sfd ul//x]sf s]xL k|lta4 / kf/bzL{
u};; 5g\ . t/, s] ;a} u};;nfO{ kf/bzL{, OdfGbf/ / hgd'vL agfpg
;Dej xf]nf <
cS;kmfd / ;]e b lrN8«]g h:tf ;+:yfdf w]/} jif{
sfd u/]/ kl5 u};; ;DaGwL cWoog, cg';Gwfgdf nfu]sf dfOsn P8jf8{sf]
egfOdf …PSsfO;f}F ztfAbLsf] hgr]tgf, hgcfsf+Iff / pynk'ynnfO{
a'‰]/ ;fdflhs Gofo / nf]stflGqs cleofgsf] ;xofqL aGg g;Sg]
u};; l56} lanfpg yfNg]5g\ .Ú pgn] cGt/f{li6«o
u};;nfO{ OlËt u/]/ eg]sf] of] s'/f :yfgLo tyf /fli6«o
u};;sf] ;Gbe{df klg plQs} nfu' x'g;S5 . t/ s] xfd|f u};;x¿
cfw'lgs ld;g/L aGg] af6f]af6 v'§f l‰s]/ ;fdflhs Gofo
/ nf]stflGqs cfGbf]ngsf] ;xofqL aGg] /fhdfu{df ;dflxt x'g tof/ 5g\
t <
u};; ;DaGwL ;fdflhs ax;nfO{ hlt km/flsnf] / ulx/f]
t'Nofpg ;lsof], u};;x¿aLrsf] w|'jLs/0f Tolt g} tLa| x'g]5 /,
ld;g/L af6f] jf nf]stflGqs af6f]tkm{ 5'l§g afWo x'g'kg{] cj:yf
cfpg]5 . ga'‰]/ cndndf k/]sfx¿n] klg oxL qmddf
lzlIft x'g] / af6f] /f]Hg] cj;/ kfpg]5g\ . o;lglDt ;a}dfly
…8n/v]tLÚ sf] cf/f]k nufpg] jf …;a} u};; bnfnÚ
eGg] lgisif{ klxNo} lgsfNg] kl/kf6L Tofu]/ j:t'lgi7 ax;df efu lng'
h?/L x'G5 . clg dfq ;fdflhs Gofo, nf]stflGqs cleofg / ;d'Ggltsf
kIfw/ u};;sf] ;ª\Vof a9fpg] pkfo kQf nfUg ;S5 . tTsfn
rflxF ;fdflhs k|ltudgnfO{ ulx¥ofpg] jf cu|udgnfO{ ;3fpg] eGg]
;jfndf g]kfnsf u};;n] cfˆgf] e"ldsf / b[li6sf]0f klg :ki6
ug'{kg]{ a]nf cfO;s]sf] 5 .
bnLo /fhgLltsf] k|Zgdf lgikIf /x] klg nf]stflGqs
cleofgnfO{ cl3 a9fpg] ;jfndf u};;x¿n] :ki6 c8fg lng} k5{ .
k|ltudg / cu|udgaLr rln/x]sf] åGådf u};;x¿n]
nf]stGqsf] kIfdf v'n]/ af]Ng g;Sg' 7"nf] lj8Dagf xf] .
clxn]sf] df}gtfdfkm{t\ nf]stGqljgf g} …ljsf;Ú ;Dej
5 eGg] ;Gb]z lbg vf]lhPsf] xf] eg] t Tof] cIfDo af}l4s a]OdfgL g}
x'ghfg]5 .
-:jtGq k]zfsdL{ ljdn km'ofFn ;fdflhs ljZn]ifs
/ lzIffsdL{ x'g\ ._ |
