cy{÷/]ld6]G;\sf] e'QmfgL

Aofª\ssf cfP, x'08Lsf uP

/]ld6]G; sf/f]af/df AofÍ, ljQLo ;+:yf / ltgsf k|ltlglwx¿sf] ;lqmotf / ;~hfn a9\b} uPkl5 ljZjsf h'g;'s} 7fpFaf6 k7fPsf] /sd s]xL If0fd} g]kfnsf s'gfsGb/fdf kfpg ;lsg] ePsf] 5 . /, k};f cf];fg]{ x'08L jf bnfnL wGbf ;'Sg] qmd z'? ePsf] 5 .

• ls/0f g]kfn

tl:a/x¿ dLg ah|frfo{

tYofÍ ljefun] lg/k]If u/LaLsf] /]vfd''lg afFRg] g]kfnLx¿sf] ;ª\Vof $@ af6 #) k|ltztdf ‰/]sf] k|f/lDes cfFs8f k|sfzdf NofPsf] 5 . u/Lasf] ;ª\Vof o;/L 36\g'sf] d'Vo h; >L % sf] ;/sf/sf] k~rjifL{o of]hgf, ljZj AofÍ, cGo bftf d'n's cflb s;}nfO{ geO{ /]ld6]G; cyf{t\ ljb]zdf sfd ug]{ g]kfnLx¿sf] sdfOnfO{ lbPsf] 5 .

x'g klg xTof–lx+;f, /fhgLlts cl:y/tf / cfly{s cGof]nsf sf/0f ljb]lzg] g]kfnLx¿sf] ;ª\Vof hlt al9/x]sf] 5, ltgn] sdfP/ k7fpg] /sd / To;sf] ;xof]udf x'g] cfly{s sf/f]af/ klg TolQs} a9]sf] 5 . :jb]z cfpg] ljb]zsf] sdfO cyf{t\ …/]ld6]G;Ú oltv]/ d'n'ssf y'k|} AofÍ / ljQLo ;+:yfx¿sf] Pp6f k|d'v cfsif{0f ag]sf] 5 . ko{6s 36]sfn] sfd kfpg 5f]8]sf 6«fen Ph]06\; / dgL PS;r]~hx¿sf nflu ;d]t /]ld6]G; sdfOsf] j}slNks ;|f]t alg/x]sf]] 5 . o;sf] Jofj;flos ;Defjgf b]v]/} g]kfnsf AofÍx¿n] ljb]zdf Aoflͪ ;DaGw lj:tf/ ug]{, k|ltlglw /fVg] sfdnfO{ k|fyldstf lbPsf 5g\ . To;lglDt clwsf+z AofÍn] cGt/f{li6«o /]ld6]G; sDkgL;Fu ;f]‰} jf ltgsf d'Vo k|ltlglwsf] ;xfossf ¿kdf Aoflͪ ;DaGw ufFl;;s]sf 5g\ .

oltv]/ j]i6g{ o'lgog, PS;k|]; dgL ;le{;]h, s[lif lk|d'/f, OG6/g]zgn dgL PS;k|]; -cfOPdO{_, dlgu|fdnufotsf cGt/f{li6«o ;~hfn ePsf sDkgLx¿n] 6f]lsof]b]lv 6]S;f;;Ddsf g]kfnLsf] sdfO Aoflͪ Rofgndfkm{t\ g]kfn leœofO/x]sf 5g\ . /, oxfFsf AofÍ tyf ljQLo ;+:yfx¿nfO{ k|ltlglw agfP/ ljb]zaf6 k7fOPsf] /sd g]kfnsf xsjfnfn] k|foM To;} lbg kfpg] u/]sf 5g\ . d'n'sleqsf s/La 8]9 bh{g AofÍ / b'O{ bh{g cGt/f{li6«o sDkgLx¿ /]ld6]G; leœofpg] sfddf k|ToIf ;+nUg 5g\ .

km}lnFbf] sf/f]af/
PS;k|]; dgL, OhL /]ld6, OG:6\of06 Sof;, kmi6{ /]ld6, hf]xf OGs, dlgu|fdnufotsf cGt/f{li6«o sDkgLx¿sf] Ph]06 k|e' dgL 6«fG;km/, sf7df8f}Fn] uPsf] ;]K6]Da/ dlxgfdf *) nfv cd]l/sL 8n/ -?=^) s/f]8_ a/fa/sf] /]ld6]G; g]kfn leœofof] . j]i6g{ o'lgog sf] :yfgLo Ph]06 cGgk"0f{ 6«feN;n] b}lgs ;o eGbf a9L sf/f]af/dfkm{t\ ?=$) nfv hlt e'QmfgL ul//x]sf] 5 . j]i6g{ o'lgogs} k|ltlglw rf}w/L u|'k kmfOgflG;on skf]{/]zg -l;hL lkmGsf]_ / o;sf ;xfos k|ltlglwx¿n] dfl;s b'O{ xhf/ j6f eGbf a9L /]ld6]G; sf/f]af/ ul//x]sf 5g\ . lxdfnog AofÍsf zfvf / k|ltlglwx¿n] uPsf] bz}Ftfsf dfq} lxdfn /]ld6 nufotsf sDkgLx¿dfkm{t\ cfPsf] s/La tLg ;o j6f /]ld6]G; e'QmfgL u/]sf lyP . …l;hL–lkmGsf]Úsf k|d'v sfo{sf/L clws[t lgjf{0ff rf}w/L eG5g\, æxfd|f] Jofkf/ cl3Nnf] jif{sf] t'ngfdf !&) k|ltztn] a9]sf] 5 .Æ

g]kfn /fi6« AofÍ, ljb]zL ljlgdo ljefusf k|d'v s[i0faxfb'/ dfgGw/ jif]{lg ?=&% ca{ a/fa/sf] /]ld6]G; Aoflͪ Rofgn eP/ g]kfn lelq/x]sf] atfpF5g\ . t/, AofÍsf] cflwsfl/s tYofÍdf eg] cfly{s jif{ @)^)÷)^! df ef/t tyf t];|f] d'n'saf6 /]ld6]G;afkt s'n ?=%( ca{ ^) s/f]8 lelqPsf] pNn]v 5 . rf/ jif{cl3 cGt/f{li6«o d'b|fsf]if -cfOPdPkm_n] agfPsf] /]ld6]G; u0fgf k|lqmofcg';f/ /fi6« AofÍn] Aoflͪ Rofgnaf6 lelqg] /]ld6]G;sf] cg'dfg nufpg yfn]sf] xf] . >d ljefudf ;"rLs[t ljb]zdf /x]sf g]kfnL sfdbf/x¿n] :jb]z k7fpg] cf};t /sd dfl;s !)) cd]l/sL 8n/ x'g] cg'dfgsf cfwf/df of] /sd lgwf{/0f x'g] u/]sf] 5 . >dsf] tYofÍ / ljb]zdf /x]sf g]kfnL sfdbf/sf] jf:tljs ;ª\Vofdf cGt/ x'g;Sg] ePsfn] s'n /]ld6]G; /fi6« AofÍsf] tYofÍeGbf km/s x'g;S5 . dfgGw/ :jLsf5{g\, æc¿ w]/} d'n'sn] klg jf:tljs /]ld6]G; kQf nufpg ;s]sf 5}gg\ . cfOPdPkmsf] df]8nn] jf:tljstfsf] glhs k'¥ofpF5, t/ jf:tljs /sd of]eGbf a9L 5 .Æ

lbgx'F cfO/x]sf] /]ld6]G; /sdsf] cflwsfl/s cfFs8f ;/sf/ jf lghL If]q s;};Fu geP klg ljb]zsf] sdfO AofÍaf6 k7fpg] qmd eg] s]xL jif{otf pNn]Vo dfqfdf a9]sf] 5 . tLg jif{cl3 ljb]zL d'b|f ;l~rltdf @^=# k|ltzt /x]sf] /]ld6]G;sf] of]ubfg cfly{s jif{ @)^)÷)^! df #) k|ltzt k'Uof] . l;hL lkmGsf]sf rf}w/L eG5g\, æx'08Llj?4 cleofg klg xf] of] . 7"nf x'08Ljfnx¿ oltv]/ xfd|f] ;j–Ph]06 aGg yfn]sf 5g\ .Æ

k};f k'¥ofpg] xf]8
ljb]zdf g]kfnLsf] sdfOsf] cfsf/ / kl/df0f;Fu} /]ld6]G; sf/f]af/ ug]{x¿sf] ;ª\Vofdf cfPsf] pNn]Vo j[l4n] ;]jf–k|bfosx¿aLr k|lt:kwf{ a9]sf] 5 . kmntM AofÍ / dgL 6«fG;km/ sDkgLx¿n] sf/f]af/sf] pNn]Vo lx:;f sAhf ug{ cfsif{s k|j4{gfTds sfo{qmdx¿ NofPsf 5g\ . j]i6g{ o'lgogsf] …uNkm 6' ;fpy Plzof -u6\;_ sfo{qmdÚn] vf8L d'n'saf6 x'g] k|lt sf/f]af/df !) cd]l/sL 8n/ dfq} b:t'/ lng] u/]sf] 5 . lxdfnog AofÍn] lxdfn /]ld6 cGtu{t cfpg] / cfˆgf] AofÍsf] vftfdf hDdf x'g] k};fsf nflu lgMz'Ns ;]jf lbg] u/]sf] 5 . AofÍn] g]kfndf e'QmfgL ug]{ Ph]G;Lx¿sf] ;ª\Vof a9fpg] gLlt lnPsf] o;sf] lqb]jLdfu{ zfvf k|aGws ;'dg Gof}kfg] atfpF5g\ .

clwsf+z AofÍ / sDkgLx¿n] cfˆgf e'QmfgL ;~hfnaf6 u|fxsx¿sf] xftdf ;s];Dd l56f] k};f k'¥ofpg] sfdnfO{ g} cfˆgf] k|efjsfl/tf gfKg] k|d'v cf}hf/ agfPsf 5g\ . j]i6g{ o'lgogaf6 cfpg] /]ld6]G; !*) j6f e'QmfgL s]Gb|x¿af6 ljt/0f ul//x]sf] l;hL lkmGsf]n] cfufdL Ps dlxgfleq} o:tf ljt/s ;ª\Vof tLg ;o k'¥ofpg] nIo /fv]sf] 5 . j]i6g{ o'lgogs} k|ltlglw cGgk"0f{ 6«feN;sf k|Nxfb Gof}kfg] eG5g\, æe'QmfgL lng]sf] glhseGbf glhs k'Ug' xfd|f] nIo xf] .Æ sltko AofÍ / dgL 6«fG;km/ sDkgLx¿ ahf/ lngsf nflu Dofgkfj/ Ph]G;L;Fu ;d]t ;DaGw ufF:g yfn]sf 5g\ . ltgdf lxdfnog AofÍ, g]kfn AofÍ / /fli6«o afl0fHo AofÍ cufl8 5g\ . afl0fHo AofÍ, Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf ;b:o tyf 6«]h/L÷cGt/f{li6«o Aoflͪsf Joj:yfks rfN;{ :6ln{ª eG5g\, æxfdL ;+efJo u|fxsnfO{ pm ljb]z hfg'cl3 g} 6\ofk ug{ rfxG5f}F .Æ

sf7df8f}Fsf] ;Ltf jN8{ 6«feN;dfkm{t\ ;g\ !((# df /]ld6]G; sf/f]af/ z'? u/]sf] j]i6g{ o'lgog kmfOgfG;n ;le{;]h OGsn] clxn] cGgk"0f{ 6«feN;, l;hL lkmGsf] / glan AofÍnfO{ klg Ph]G;L lbPsf] 5 . j]i6g{ o'lgogsf !(& /fi6«df /x]sf b'O{ nfveGbf a9L Ph]06x¿dfkm{t\ k7fOPsf] k};f g]kfndf ;Ltf jN8{ 6«fensf %!, cGgk"0f{ 6«fensf !#%, l;hL lkmGsf]sf !*) k|ltlglw / glan AofÍsf zfvfx¿dfkm{t\ ;lhn} e'QmfgL lng ;lsG5 .

vf8Laf6 /]ld6]G; k7fpg] sfddf ;lqmo csf]{ cGt/f{li6«o sDkgL xf], PS;k|]; dgL ;le{;]h . g]kfndf o;n] cfˆgf cf7 k|ltlglw, bh{gf}F ;xfos k|ltlglw / s/La Ps bh{g AofÍsf zfvfx¿af6 /sd :yfgfGt/0fsf] sfd ul//x]sf] 5 . xªsª, sf]l/ofnufotsf k"jL{ PlzofnL d'n'saf6 g]kfnLsf] sdfO leœofpg] sfddf ;+nUg s[lif lk|d'/fsf] g]kfnL Ph]06 g]kfn /]ld6]G; n] #% ;xfos k|ltlglw / sl/a Ps bh{g AofÍx¿af6 e'QmfgL lbg] u/]sf] 5 . oLafx]s hgsk'/sf] ;xof]uL ljsf;, wgu9Lsf] dflnsf / g]kfnu~hsf] s0ff{nL ljsf; AofÍn] klg /]ld6]G; ljt/0f ug]{ u/]sf 5g\ . lxdfnog AofÍn] cfkm" cfa4 cGt/f{li6«o /]ld6]G; sDkgL tyf cfˆg} lxdfn /]ld6af6 cfPsf] /sd !% zfvf tyf #% Ph]06dfkm{t\ e'QmfgL ug]{ Joj:yf ldnfPsf] 5 .

/]ld6]G; sf/f]af/df ;+nUg AofÍ / cGt/f{li6«o sDkgLsf k|ltlglwx¿ g]kfn lelqg] k};fsf] pNn]Vo lx:;f b'u{d lhNnfsf ;b/d'sfdx¿b]lv ;–;fgf ufpF / ahf/;Dd} k'lu/x]sf] atfpF5g\ . km'ªlnª -tfKn]h'ª_, lbQm]n -vf]6fª_, a]gL -DofUbL_, vfFbjf/L -;+v'jf;ef_, afUn'ªh:tf b'u{d ;b/d'sfdb]lv ‰fkfsf pnf{jf/L / ;'?Ëf, df]/Ësf a]naf/L / n]6fª, ;'g;/Lsf] ‰'Dsf, l;/xfsf] ldr}{of, tgx'Fsf cfFa'v}/]gL / uuguf}F8f, wflbªsf] dn]v' h:tf ;–;fgf ufpFahf/x¿df klg /]ld6]G; e'QmfgL ug]{ a"yx¿ v'ln;s]sf 5g\ . otf cfP/ dgL PS;r]~h, 6«fen Ph]G;Lb]lv s]a'n l6eL, ;fOa/ Sofkm], P;6L8L÷cfOP;8L 6]lnkmf]g s]Gb|;Ddn] /]ld6]G; e'QmfgL ug{ yfn]sf 5g\ . rf}w/L u|'ksf] l;hL lkmGsf]n] jfOjfO{ rfprfpsf :yfgLo ljt/sx¿nfO{ ;d]t ;xfos Ph]06 lgo'Qm u/]sf] 5 .

sf7df8f}Fkl5 l;/fxf, ;nf{xL, ;'g;/L, lrtjg, wg'iff, sf:sL / ‰fkf a9L /]ld6]G; e'QmfgL x'g] lhNnfx¿ x'g\ . lxhf]cfh dfcf]jfbL rGbf cftÍsf sf/0f /fhwfgLnufotsf ;'/lIft zx/ahf/af6 e'QmfgL lng]x¿sf] ;ª\Vof a9]sf] 5 . cª\u|]hL dlxgfsf] klxnf] xKtf a9L e'QmfgL x'g] atfpFb} cGgk"0f{ 6«feN;sf Gof}}kfg] eG5g\, æxfdLn] ug]{ e'QmfgLdWo] ^) k|ltzt sf7df8f}Faf6 / $) k|ltzt df]km;naf6 x'g] u/]sf] 5 .Æ

k"j{sf] t'ngfdf b]zsf] klZrdL If]qdf Ph]06x¿sf] lj:tf/ x'g afFsL 5 . s0ff{nLdf g]kfn AofÍ / /fli6«o afl0fHo AofÍsf zfvfafx]s /]ld6]G; sDkgLsf 5'§} Ph]06 5}gg\ . k|e' dgL 6«fG;km/sf 8LkL e§rg eG5g\, æklZrd g]kfnaf6 w]/}h;f] dflg;x¿ ef/tlt/ a9L hfg] x'gfn] Totflt/ Ph]G;Lx¿ guPsf x'g\ .Æ

Jofj;flos cfsif{0f
k'/fgf] 6«fen Ph]G;L ePklg ;g\ !((^ df j]i6g{ o'lgogsf] k|ltlglw ag]kl5 6«fen–6'l/hd\sf] sfd 5f]8]/ clxn] /]ld6\ofG;d} s]lGb|t ePsf] 5 cGgk"0f{ 6«feN; . ptf, l;hL lkmGsf]sf] sf/f]af/sf] pNn]Vo c+z /]ld6\ofG;n] g} cf]ul6/x]sf] tYon] ;d]t b]vfpF5 /]ld6\ofG; Jofkf/sf] cfsif{0f . JofÍx¿sf] tTk/tf klg plQs} 5 . lxdfnog AofÍn] /]ld6]G;sf] Jofkf/ k|j4{gsf nflu stf/, b'aO{, ax/fOg / dn]lzofdf cfˆg} sd{rf/L tyf ljZjsf ljleGg @) :yfgdf ;Íng Ph]06 v6fPsf] 5 . ;'wf/ k|lqmofdf nfu]sf /fli6«o afl0fHo AofÍ / g]kfn AofÍ qmdzM j]i6g{ o'lgog / O06/g]zgn dgL PS;k|];dfkm{t\ cfpg] /]ld6]G; leqfO/x]sf 5g\ . /fli6«o afl0fHo AofÍn] dn]lzof, b'aO{, bf]xf, ;fpbL c/]laof, ax/fOg / s'j]tdf !) j6f cfˆg} Ph]G6 lgo'Qm ug'{sf ;fy} dn]lzofdf ToxfFsf] klAns AofÍ;Fu ;D‰f}tf u/]sf] 5 . g]kfn AofÍn] klg vf8Lsf ljleGg AofÍx¿;Fu ;DaGw hf]8\g] / To;tkm{ sd{rf/L v6fpg] sfd z'? ul/;s]sf] 5 . AofÍsf 6«]h/L Dofg]h/ /fh' g]kfn eG5g\, æxfdLn] stf/df b'O{ hgf sd{rf/L v6fP/ ToxfFsf ljleGg AofÍx¿;Fu ;DaGw a9fpg] sfd z'? ul/;s]sf 5f}F .Æ j]i6g{ o'lgogsf] ;xfos k|ltlglw ag]sf] nIdL AofÍn] s[lif k|]d'/faf6 cfpg] k};fsf] e'QmfgL P6LPd sf8{af6 x'g;Sg] Joj:yf ldnfPsf] 5 .

8«fˆ6dfkm{t\ cfpg] /]ld6]G;\sf] sf/f]af/df Jo:t g]kfn AofÍsf sd{rf/L .

AofÍ / ljQLo ;+:yf clg ko{6g / cGo Joj;foLx¿ Ps}rf]l6 /]ld6]G;tkm{ cfslif{t x'g'df hf]lvd/lxt sf/f]af/, 36\b} uPsf] nufgLsf If]q tyf ko{6g Joj;fodf cfPsf] dGbLnfO{ k|d'v sf/0f dflgPsf] 5 . /]ld6]G; :yfgfGt/0faf6 kfOg] cfsif{s sldzg klg xf] o;sf] csf]{ sf/0f . g]kfn afª\nfb]z AofÍ, /]ld6]G; zfvfsL clws[t nIdL >]i7 elG5g\, æclxn] d'Vo Aoflͪ sf/f]af/ g} /]ld6]G; ePsf] 5 . o;df d'gfkmf klg 5 / u|fxsnfO{ lbOg] ;'ljwf klg xf] of] .Æ

/]ld6]G;sf] :yfgfGt/0f b:t'/ jf sldzgsf] b/ b]z, AofÍ / ljQLo ;+:yfcg';f/ km/skm/s 5 . ;fdfGotof hlt 6f9fsf] d'n's / hlt 7"nf] ;~hfn ePsf] sDkgL 5, Tolt g} a9L b:t'/ tf]Sg] ul/G5 . j]i6g{ o'lgogdfkm{t\ cd]l/sfaf6 Ps xhf/ 8n/;Dd k7fpFbf k|lt ;o !) 8n/ / otf vf8Laf6 tLg xhf/ 8n/;Ddsf] /sd k7fpFbf !) cd]l/sL 8n/eGbf a9L nfUb}g .

;fdfGotof /]ld6]G;df nfUg] b:t'/ sf/f]af/ jf k|ltztsf] cfwf/df tf]lsPsf] x'G5 . vf8Laf6 cfpg] /sdsf] b:t'/ k|lt sf/f]af/ !) b]lv @) cd]l/sL 8n/ 5 eg] dn]lzofaf6 /sdsf] Ps k|ltzt . /]ld6]G; sDkgLx¿eGbf AofÍx¿sf] /sd :yfgfGt/0f ;:tf] dflgG5 . lxdfnog AofÍn] cfkm"sxfFaf6 gub e'QmfgL lng] u/L cfPsf] k};fdf k|ltsf/f]af/ ?=@%) / Ph]06x¿sxfFaf6 x'g] e'QmfgLsf] ?=%)) lng] u/]sf] 5 . lxdfn /]ld6 sf vf8Ll:yt Ph]06x¿n] k|lt sf/f]af/ !% l/ofn lnG5g\ eg] dn]lzofsf Ph]06x¿n] !% b]lv #) l/+u]6 . To:t} /fli6«o afl0fHo AofÍ cfkm}Fn] /sd e'QmfgL ubf{ k|ltsf/f]af/ ?=!%) lnG5 eg] p;sf] ljb]zl:yt Ph]06n] ?=#)) a/fa/sf] :yfgLo d'b|f lng] u/]sf]] 5 .

cGt/f{li6«o /]ld6]G; sDkgLx¿af6 k7fOg] /sdsf nflu k|lt sf/f]af/ !) b]lv @) cd]l/sL 8n/;Dd ltg'{k5{ . j]i6g{ o'lgog, dlgu|fd h:tf :yflkt sDkgLx¿n] a9L /sd lnG5g\ . gofF sDkgLx¿n] eg] s]xL ;:tf] b:t'/d} :yfgfGt/0f u5{g\ . /sd :yfgfGt/0fdf z'NseGbf klg ljZjf;, ;'/Iff / ;]jfsf] :t/n] k|fyldstf kfpg] atfpFb} ;Ltf jN8{ 6«feN;sf k|aGw lgb]{zs ofbj vgfn eG5g\, æe'QmfgL lng]sf] cfFvfaf6 x]bf{ dxFuf] b]lvPsf] xf], k7fpg]sf] cfFvfaf6 x]g{'k5{ .Æ

cd]l/sL 8n/ / o'/f]sf] ljlgdo b/ sfod eP/ cfpg] /]ld6]G; cGt/f{li6«o sDkgLx¿n] tf]s]sf] …:k|]8 b/Úsf sf/0f klg dxFuf] aGg k'u]sf] 5, h;cg';f/ j]i6g{ o'lgogn] e'QmfgLsf] lbg sfod ljlgdob/ eGbf @=% k|ltztn] 36fP/ /sd x:tfGt/0f ub{5 . ;Ltf jN8{sf vgfn eG5g\, æd'b|f ljlgdob/df cfpg] cl:y/tfaf6 aRgsf nflu o:tf] b/ /fVg] ul/Psf] xf] .Æ t/ /fli6«o afl0fHo AofÍn] eg] sf/f]af/ ePsf] lbgs} ljlgdo b/df e'QmfgL lbg] u/]sf] 5 .

l56f] e'QmfgLsf s'/fdf eg] clwsf+z AofÍx¿ /]ld6]G; sDkgLeGbf k5fl8 5g\ . j]i6g{ o'lgog, PS;k|]; dgL, s[lif lk|d''/f, dlgu|fd, cfOPdO{nufotsf sDkgLx¿dfkm{t\ cfpg] /sdsf] e'QmfgL s]xL ldg]6d} x'G5 eg] AofÍ–AofÍaLr x'g] :yfgfGt/0fn] sDtLdf Ps lbgsf] ;do lnG5 . t/ lxdfnog AofÍsf] lxdfn /]ld6 n] eg] …s]xL ldg]6d} e'QmfgLÚ nfO{ cfˆgf] ;]jfsf] d'Vo gf/f agfPsf] 5 .

gLltsf] cefj
ufpF–zx/, AofÍ–ljQLo;+:yf, ;/sf/–lghLIf]q ;a}nfO{ k|efj kfg{ ;kmn /]ld6]G;af/]sf] ;/sf/L gLlt c‰} c:ki6 5 . w]/} g]kfnL sfdbf/ /x]sf d'n'sdf >d ;xrf/L /fVg], k/:k/ d'b|f ljlgdob/ :yflkt ug]{ nufotsf sfdx¿ afFsL g} 5g\\ . ;f]‰f] ljlgdo b/ :yflkt gx'Fbf cd]l/sL 8n/ jf o'/f]sf dfWodaf6 x'g] ljlgdos} sf/0f /sd k|fksnfO{ 3f6f x'g] u/]sf] 5 . g]kfn /]ld6]G;sf /fs]z c8'lsof eG5g\, æ8n/;Fusf] b'O{–b'O{ k6ssf] ljlgdodf AofÍx¿n] rfh{ ug]{ sldzgsf sf/0f g]kfnLn] kfpg'kg]{ eGbf sd k};f kfO/x]sf 5g\ .Æ

of] sf/f]af/df e'QmfgL ;Íng ug]{ kIf efUg] hf]lvd klg 5 . ltgn] cGt/f{li6«o /]ld6]G; sDkgLdfkm{t\ cfpg] e'QmfgLsf] pQ/bfloTj axg u5{g\, ub}{gg\ eGg] :ki6 5}g . cGt/f{li6«o sDkgLsf] ;+nUgtf lagf g} b'O{ d'n'ssf dgL PS;r]~h xfp;aLrsf] ;d‰bf/Ldf x'g] /sd :yfgfGt/0fn] of] hf]lvdnfO{ ‰g\ a9fPsf] 5 . afËnfb]zdf /]ld6]G; sf/f]af/ ug]{n] ;/sf/;dIf %) xhf/ cd]l/sL 8n/ w/f}6L /fVg'k5{ . t/ g]kfndf dn]lzofaf6 /]ld6]G; leœofO/x]sf] cfOPdO{afx]s c¿ s;}n] w/f}6L /fVg'k/]sf] 5}g . c8'lsof eG5g\, æg]kfndf klg l8kf]lh6 /fv]/ dfq} sf/f]af/ ug{ lbg'k5{ .Æ

/fi6« AofÍsf s[i0faxfb'/ dfgGw/ of] s'/fdf ;xdt 5}gg\ . pgL eG5g\, æAoflͪ Rofgnaf6 ev{/} afd] ;g{ yfn]sf] /]ld6]G;nfO{ l8kf]lh6 /fVg] s'/fn] laRSofpg] sfd u5{ . o:tf]df /sd x/fof] eg] e'QmfgL ug]{ Ph]06 g} lhDd]jf/ x'g'k5{ .Æ /fi6« AofÍn] e'QmfgL lbg] Ph]G;Lx¿sf] nfO;]G;df …aflx/sf] kf6L{ efUof] eg] To;sf] lhDdf klg oxfFsf] :yfgLo Ph]06n] lng'kg]{Ú k|fjwfg /fv]sf] 5 . g]kfndf btf{ eP/ dn]lzofdf sfo{/t cfOPdO{nfO{ g]kfn /fi6« AofÍn] %) nfv ?k}ofF a/fa/sf] AofÍ Uof/]06L /fVg nufPsf] 5 .

AofÍx¿n] ;xfos Ph]06 /fVg / cGt/f{li6«o sDkgLx¿n] w]/} Ph]06 lgo'Qm ug{ kfpg] 5'6 kfPsf sf/0f /]ld6]G;–sf/f]af/df k|lt:kwf{ a9]sf] 5 . t/ o;af6 /sd k7fpg]n] s'g} kmfObf p7fpg ;s]sf] 5}g . /fli6«o afl0fHo AofÍsf rfN;{ :6ln{ª eG5g\, æj]i6g{ o'lgogsf] sf/f]af/;Fu xfdL ;Gt'i6 5}gf}F . p;sf Ph]06 / ;xfos Ph]06x¿ olt w]/} 5g\ ls ltgn] Pp6} sfdsf] …8'lKns]zgÚ u/fO/x]sf 5g\ .Æ

olt x'Fbfx'Fb} klg /]ld6]G; sDkgLx¿sf] a9\bf] ;~hfnsf sf/0f /f]huf/Lsf lglDt ljb]lzPsf g]kfnLx¿sf] sdfO ufpF3/d} k'Ug yfn]sf] 5 . o;n] dfcf]jfbL lx+;faf6 Wj:t u|fdL0f cy{tGqdf yf]/} ePklg k|f0f el/lbPsf] 5 . 8«fˆ6, dlgc8{/eGbf l56f] / ;:tf]df k};f kfpgfn] ljutdf ufpFufpF;Dd km}lnPsf] x'08L k|yf lg:t]h ePsf] 5 . Aoflͪ Rofgnaf6 /]ld6]G; cfpg yfn]kl5 ;/sf/L sf]ifdf ljb]zL d'b|f a9]sf] 5 . nufgLsf] bfo/f ;fF3'l/Fb} uPsf sf/0f d'gfkmf 36]/ cK7]/f]df k/]sf afl0fHo AofÍx¿n] …lahg];Ú kfPsf 5g\ .

ufpF–ufpFdf /]ld6]G;\

u|flkmS;M ;'/]z/fh Gof}kfg]

/]ld6]G; k'u]sf] If]q

• lxdfn /]ld6af6 cfpg] k};f lxdfnog AofÍs} vftfdf /fVg] xf] eg] lgMz'Ns :yfgfGt/0f x'G5 . AofÍaf6 gub lng] xf] eg] k|lt sf/f]af/ ?=@%) / Ph]06af6 ?=%)) k5{ .
• s[lif lk|d'/fdfkm{t\ ;+;f/sf] h'g;'s} :yfgaf6 k};f k7fpFbf k|lt sf/f]af/ @) cd]l/sL 8n/ k5{ .
• j]i6g{ o'lgogdfkm{t\ cd]l/sfaf6 ! xhf/ 8n/;Dd k7fpFbf k|lt ;o !) 8n/ kb{5 eg] vf8Laf6 # xhf/ 8n/;Dd k7fpFbf hDdf !) 8n/ dfq k5{ .
• /fli6«o afl0fHo AofÍdfkm{t\ vf8Laf6 cfpg] k};fdf k|lt sf/f]af/ ?=!%) k5{ .
• cfOPdO{dfkm{t\ dn]lzofaf6 k7fOg] k};fdf s'n /sdsf] ! k|ltzt z'Ns nfU5 eg] dlgu|fddfkm{t\ dn]lzofaf6 /sd k7fpFbf !% cd]l/sL 8n/ kb{5 .
• PS;k|]; dlgdfkm{t\ k7fOg] /sddf vf8Laf6 k|lt sf/f]af/ ?= %)), o'/f]kaf6 !) 8n/ tyf cd]l/sfaf6 @) 8n/ kb{5 .