cy{–ahf/

x'nf;sf] Doflhs

x'nf; la:s'6 P08 sGkm]S;gl/hn] ?=!) d"No /fv]/ Doflhs a|f08sf] gofF la:s'6 ahf/df NofPsf] 5 . () u|fd tf}nsf] Doflhs cGo la:s'6x¿ eGbf leGg, cGt/f{li6«o:t/sf] / w]/} dL7f] ePsf] bfaL;lxt o;n] pkef]Qmfsf] dg ;lhn} lhTg] ljZjf; sDkgLn] /fv]sf] 5 .

nf]slk|otfkl5 ahf/ k|j]z

g]kfndf df]afOn kmf]gsf] cfudg;Fu} w]/}sf] 5gf}6 ag]sf] gf]lsof cflwsfl/s ¿kd} :yfgLo ahf/df k|j]z u/]sf] 5 . of] cf}krfl/s pkl:ylt;Fu} gf]lsofsf kmf]g ;]6 / kf6{k'hf{ tyf dd{t;d]t oxLF ;Dej x'g] ePsf] 5 . g]kfnsf nflu clws[t laqm]tf g]kfn cf]e/l;h dfs]{l6ªsf cg';f/ gf]lsof sf pTkfbgx¿ tf]lsPsf laqmL s]Gb|af6 lsGbf skf]{/]6 pkef]Qmfx¿n] cfkm"n] lt/]sf] d'No clej[l4s/ -Eof6_ bfaL ug{ / x|f;s§L ;d]t ug{ kfpF5g\ . xfn gf]lsof sf ?=^,*@) b]lv ?=!!,&&) ;Ddsf ljleGg kfFr df]8n pknAw 5g\ .

o'jf pBdLx¿sf] df]rf{

o'jf pBdLx¿nfO{ r]Da/ cfGbf]ngsf] d"n k|jfxdf n}hfg] p2]Zoaf6 g]kfn pBf]u afl0fHo dxf;+3 cGtu{t :yflkt g]kfn o'jf pBdL d~rn] lj/f6gu/df zfvf lj:tf/ u/]sf] 5 . /fhwfgL aflx/sf] of] klxnf] zfvfsf] ;efkltdf ;'zLn wgfjt tyf cWoIfdf ;'o; Kofs'/]n 5flgg' ePsf] 5 . Ps jif{cl3 :yflkt d~rn] zflGt :yfkgfdf o'jfsf] e"ldsf, pBd ljsf;df o'jfx¿sf] bfloTjnufotsf ljifox¿df s]lGb|t /xL ljleGg ;Lkd"ns tflndx¿ ;d]t cfof]hgf ub}{ cfPsf] 5 .

sl:ds sf] 9fsf p8fg

sl:ds Pc/ n] @@ sflQsb]lv cfˆgf] gofF ljdfg kmf]s/–!)) af6 sf7df8f}F–9fsf p8fg z'? u/]sf] 5 . xKtfsf] b'O{k6s cfOtaf/ / dËnaf/ 9fsfsf nflu p8fg eg]{ sl:ds ef/tafx]s t];|f] d'n'sdf p8fg ug]{ klxnf] g]kfnL lghL ljdfg sDkgL xf] . 5f]6f] b"/Ldf cGt/f{li6«o p8fg cg'dlt kfPsf] of] sDkgLn] l56} ef/tsf] gofFlbNnLdf p8fg z'? ug]{ 3f]if0ff u/]sf] 5 . sl:dsn] !) sflQs @)^! b]lv sf7df8f}Faf6 lj/f6gu/, e}/xjf / g]kfnu~hdf ;d]t !)% hgf ofq' af]Sg] of] kmf]s/ ljdfgaf6 p8fg ;~rfng ub}{ cfPsf] 5 .

l8«Dh sf gofF pTkfbg

cu/aQLsf] pTkfbs l8«Dh OG;]G; lqmo;gn] tLg lsl;dsf gofF w"k jf:t', lbjf / j]bL ahf/df NofPsf] 5 . oL w"ksf] pkef]Qmf d"No qmdzM ?=%, !) / @) sfod ul/Psf] 5 . sDkgLsf cg';f/ yk gofF b'O{ a|f08sf w"k klg rfF8} g} ahf/df cfpg] 5g\ .

rf}w/Lsf] h'd

pkef]Qmf d"No ?=@ /flvPsf] h'd j]km/sf] cTolws ;kmntfkl5 rf}w/L u|'k cGtu{tsf] kmfi6km'8\; g]kfnn] ?=% kg]{ h'd rsn]6 j]km/ ahf/df NofPsf] 5 . of] j]km/ xfn rsn]6sf] :jfbdf dfq pknAw ePklg l56} g} cGo :jfbdf klg NofOg] sDkgLn] hgfPsf] 5 .

e'6fgn] lsGof] Pc/a;

dWod cfsf/sf] aLPO h]6af6 p8fg ;~rfng ub}{ cfPsf] e'6fgsf] ljdfg ;]jf 8«'s Pc/ n] Pc/a;–#!( v/Lb u/]sf] 5 . !!$ l;6sf] of] hxfhn] kf/f]–sf7df8f}F–lbNnLsf cltl/Qm AofÍs, sf]nsftf, 9fsf tyf /+u'g ;]S6/df ;d]t p8fg ug]{ atfOPsf] 5 . b'O{ j6f !* l;6] 8f]lg{o/ ljdfg lnP/ ;g\ !(*# df :yfkgf ePsf] 8«'sn] cfpFbf] l8;]Da/;Dddf csf]{ Pc/a;– #!( yk ug]{ atfPsf] 5 .

ljZj:t/sf] g]kfnL kf]zfs

;"o{ g]kfn k|f=ln=n] cf}krfl/s tyf cgf}krfl/s klx/gsf nflu nufpg ;lsg] k'?if tof/L kf]zfsx¿ ;6{, Kof06, l6;6{ tyf lhG; ahf/df NofPsf] 5 . ljut b'O{ jif{b]lv lj/f6gu/l:yt sf/vfgfdf hf]g Kn]o/ a|f08df pTkfbg x'Fb} cfPsf tof/L kf]zfsx¿ cGt/f{li6«o ahf/df ;kmn ePkl5 cfGtl/s ahf/df NofOPsf] sDkgLn] hgfPsf] 5 . hf]g Kn]o/ sf kf]zfsx¿sf] pkef]Qmf d"No ?=^ ;ob]lv !% ;o;Dd sfod ul/Psf] 5 .

b"wsf] d"No s6f}tL

;Ltf/fd uf]s'n ldNS;n] sRrf b"wsf] d"No PSsf;L 36fPkl5 lrtjg / cf;kf;sf ls;fgx¿ dsf{df k/]sf 5g\ . ;f] pBf]un] ls;fg;Fu u/]sf] ;D‰f}tfdf æ;Dk"0f{ ahf/ tyf 8L8L;Ln] lsGg] b"wsf] d"Nodf kl/jt{g ePdf cfk;L ;d‰bf/Laf6 yk36 ug{ ;lsg]Æ pNn]v eP klg cTolws cfk"lt{ x'g] ;dodf d"No 36fP/ dsf{df kf/]sf] u'gf;f] ls;fgx¿sf] 5 .

cGo s'g} klg 8]/Ln] d"No g36fPsf] cj:yfdf l;tf/fd ldNS;n] k|lt ln6/ ;/b/ ^* k};f 36fPsf] 5 . ldNS;n] lrtjgsf lji0f'k'/, s]z/jfu, uf}/Lu~h, kl6xfgL / cd[twf/f tyf gjnk/f;Lsf] cd/fk'/L lr:ofg s]Gb|af6 b}lgs ;f]x| xhf/ ln6/ b"w lnFb} cfPsf] lyof] .

d'Vo l;hgdf cfP/ b"wsf] d"No 36fpg'nfO{ 7Ug] rfnfsf] ;+1f lbG5g\, ls;fgx¿ . of] l;hgdf cGo 8]/Lx¿;Fu klg kof{Kt b"w x'g] ePsf]n] ;D‰f}tf gePsf ;+:yfx¿n] ls;fgsf] b"w lnFb}gg\ .

uf}/Lu~h b'Uw pTkfbs ;xsf/L ;+:yfsf Joj:yfks Clif e08f/Lsf cg';f/ s]xL ;+:yfx¿n] cGo 8]/Lx?;Fu u/]sf] ;D‰f}tf gjLs/0f x'g] ;Defjgf 5 . t/ ;Ltf/fd;Fu dfq ;D‰f}tf ug]{x¿ eg] p;nfO{ g} a]Rg afWo 5g\ .

ptf ;Ltf/fdn] eg] OGwgnufotsf cf}Bf]lus k|of]hgdf nfUg] j:t'sf] d"No j[l4 ePsf sf/0f k|zf]wg vr{ a9\g uO{ vl/b d"No 36fpg afWo ePsf] hgfPsf] 5 . ;+:yfsf dxfk|aGws /d]z sfˆn] lghL 8]/Lx¿nfO{ w/f;foL agfpg] u/L b"wdf sf]lnkmd{ /x]sf] cgu{n xNnf rnfPkl5 cfkm"x¿n] laqmL d"No 36fPsf sf/0f klg vl/b d"No 36]sf] atfpF5g\ .

;D‰f}tftfsf …ufO{e}F;L lsGg'xf];\, b"w lnOlbG5f}FÚ eGg] cfZjf;g lbP/ ;Ltf/fd ldNS;n] clxn] wf]sf lbPsf] atfpg] lrtjg b'Uw pTkfbs ;xsf/L ;+:yfsf cWoIf zÍ//fh /fhe08f/L eG5g\, æt'?Gt} k'/fg} d"No sfod gug]{ xf] eg] ;D‰f}tf cg'?k b"w lbgsf] nflu vl/b ul/Psf ufO{–e}F;Lsf] Ifltk"lt{ ;d]t ;f] ldNS;n] Joxf]g'{k5{ cGoyf xfdLx¿ sfg'gL n8fOFsf nflu tof/ 5f}F .Æ

• OGb|Wjh If]qL, lrtjg

wlgofFaf6 wgL x'Fb}

yf]/} s[lifof]Uo hldg ePsf Onfdsf s[ifs km'jf{ of]Nd"nfO{ wlgofFsf] ;fuv]tL j/bfg ;fljt ePsf] 5 . pgsf 5f]/f5f]/Lsf] lzIff–bLIff tyf kl/jf/sf] nfngkfng ;d]t wlgofFsf] v]tLaf6} x'g yfn]sf] 5 . jif{el/df b'O{ ;o s]hL;Dd wlgofFsf] aLp 5/L jflif{s ?=%) xhf/eGbf a9Lsf] ;fu laqmL u5{g\, km'jf{ . kz'kltgu/s} ls;fg eLd /fO{ cfkm"n] jif{el/df wlgofFaf6 ?=#) xhf/ hlt gfkmf cfh{g ug]{ atfpF5g\ . ut jif{ #) s]hL wlgofFsf] aLp 5/]sL lkmSsnsL ls;fg 6Lsfb]jL e§/fO{nfO{ klg ;a} vr{ s6fP/ tLg dlxgfd} ?=!^ xhf/ sdfO ePsf] lyof] .

oL t pbfx/0f dfq} x'g\ . s]xL jif{otf kz'kltgu/, lkmSsn, uf]v]{, k~rsGof, sGofd, >LcGt'nufotsf k"jL{ Onfdsf ufpFx¿df Jofj;flos s[ifsx¿sf] ;lhnf] gub]afnLsf ¿kdf wlgofF–kQfn] :yfg agfPsf] 5 . 5f]6f] ;dod} w]/} nfe lbg] ePsfn] wlgofF v]tLtkm{ s[ifsx¿sf] cfsif{0f a9\bf] 5 .

cf]l;nf] / dlnnf] hldgdf snsnfP/ a9\g] wlgofF–;fu jf af]6 aLp 5/]sf] a9Ldf ^) lbg leqdf pv]Ng of]Uo x'G5 . ;a}eGbf pko'Qm dflgg] z/b Ct';Fu} kmfu'gb]lv sflQs;Dd jif{sf] * dlxgf v]tL ug{ ;lsg] wlgofFsf] v]tLtkm{ s[ifsx¿sf] nufj a9]kl5 g]kfnsf] t/fO{df pTkflbt aLpsf ;fy} ef/tLo ahf/af6 klg aLp Nofpg yfn]sf] Jofkf/L afª\a' of]Nd" atfpF5g\ .

pTkfbg Onfddf ePklg wlgofF–;fusf] d'Vo ahf/ eg] ef/tsf] bfhL{lnª, s;f{Ë, ldl/s, l;lnu'8L tyf ‰fkfsf bds, latf{df]8, / w'nfjf/L x'g\ . ef/tLo ahf/df wlgofF–kQfsf] d"No @ b]lv # ef/tLo ?k}ofF k|ltlj6f /x]sf] 5 . hals k|lts]hL aLpsf] bfd eg] &) b]lv *) ?k}ofF dfq k5{ . /, Ps lsnf] lapaf6 #)) lj6f;Dd wlgofFsf] ;fu pTkfbg ug{ ;lsG5 .

kz'kltgu/ uflj;sf ;lrj s[i0faxfb'/ uhd]/sf cg';f/ jflif{s b'O{ d]l6«s 6g eGbf a9L wlgofF ;f] uflj;df dfq} pTkfbg x'G5 .
lhNnf s[lif ljsf; sfof{no Onfdsf cg';f/ $ d]l6«s 6g k|lt x]S6/ pTkfbg x'g] wlgofFsf] ;fu cfly{s jif{ )%(÷)^) df hDdf # x]S6/ hldgdf nufOPsf] lyof] . cf=j= )^)÷)^! df s/La !$ d]l6«s 6g pTkfbg ePsf] wlgofF o; jif{ eg] ‰08} @) d]=6= k'Ug] cg'dfg 5 .

• uf]kfn z'e]R5', Onfd