o'jf
of}g–lzIff k|;f/df nfu]sf lszf]/Lx¿
eG5g\
…hfGg}k5{ of}gsf s'/fÚ
of}g–r]tgf hufpg] cleofgdf lgw{Ss nfu]sf
lszf]/Lx¿n] s]6L lh:Sofpg] ;}lgsx¿nfO{ Jof/]sleq}
l5/]/ ;'/lIft of}g Jojxf/af/] tflnd lbg yfn]sf 5g\ .
•
zLtn sf]O/fnf
lrtjg–;f}/fxfdf
of}g tyf k|hgg :jf:Yo r]tgf;DaGwL ;"rgf s]Gb| :yfkgf ug]{ k|of;
ubf{ tLg jif{cl3 /fwf l/hfnn] cfkmGt / ufpFn]x¿af6 lgs} cjufn
kfOg\ . sltn] t pgnfO{ lgn{Hh ;d]t eg] . t/ /fwf xlRsgg\
a? cfˆgf] 1fg / cg'ej ;fyLefO / 6f]nl5d]sdf lg/Gt/ afFl8/lxg\\ .
clxn] pgsf ;Nnfx / ;'‰fjaf/] w]/}n] rf;f] lnG5g\ / æsfd
g5f]8, /fd|f] u/]sL 5f}Æ eGb} 9f8; lbG5g\ . o:t} k|f]T;fxgsf
sf/0f ;f}/fxf uN;{ Snaåf/f ;~rflnt 1fg rIf' o'jf ;"rgf
s]Gb|sf] of}g tyf k|hgg :jf:Yo;DaGwL sfo{qmd w]/}sf] Wofg lvRg ;kmn
ePsf] 5 .
a'6jn–@ sL !^ jifL{of zf]ef vgfn !) dlxgfcl3
;fyL lzIff tflnddf ;'6'Ss ;xefuL ePsL lyOg\ . cleefjsx¿n]
rf/ dlxgfkl5 dfq} yfxf kfP . pgsL cfdfn] æo:tf] sfddf
nfU5];\ <Æ eg]/ xKsfOg\ klg, t/ dlxnf pTyfg s]Gb|sL
l/hg >]i7n] …5f]/Ln] u/]sf] sfd g/fd|f] xf]OgÚ eg]/
;D‰fPkl5 clxn] zf]ef;fd' 3/fo;L cj/f]w 5}g . pgLh:t}
s]xL lszf]/Lx¿n] oxfF klg uN;{ Sna u7g u/L of}g :jf:Yo;DaGwL
k/fdz{ ;]jf pknAw u/fpg yfn]sf 5g\ .
kfNkf s;]nL–& sL lbndfof /fgf, lrtjg u'Ghgu/sL
lag' clwsf/L, aGbgf k/fh'nL / kf]v/f–# gGbLk'/sL ;lDawf g]kfnLh:tf
lszf]/Lx¿ oltv]/ ;d'bfos} …/f]n–df]8nÚ
ag]sf 5g\ . :s"ndf k9\bfk9\b} …;fyL lzIffÚ
k|lzIf0fdf ;xefuL ePsf oL lszf]/Lx¿ clxn] ;'/lIft of}g, lszf]/÷szf]/Lsf]
of}g tyf k|hgg :jf:Yodf cfOkg]{ ;d:of, kl/jf/ lgof]hgsf c:yfoL ;fwgsf]
k|of]u, of}g/f]u / PrcfOeL P8\; h:tf uDeL/ ljifodf ;fyLefO;Fu lgw{Ss
ljrf/ljdz{ ug{ ;S5g\ . pgLx¿ slxn]sfxLF k|lzIfssf] e"ldsfdf
;d]t b]lvg] u/]sf 5g\ . g]kfn kl/jf/ lgof]hg -g]klg_ ;+3åf/f
lrtjg, ?kGb]xL, kfNkf, sf:sL, Onfd, ‰fkf / ?kGb]xLdf tLg jif{b]lv
;~rflnt …o'jfx¿sf nflu k|hgg :jf:Yo lzIff sfo{qmdÚn]
pgLx¿df o:tf] r]tgf / cfTdljZjf; hufOlbPsf] xf] . ;ft
lhNnf, !)% uflj; / & gu/kflnsfsf s]xL j8fx¿nfO{ ;d]6]sf]
of] sfo{qmdcGtu{tsf @@ j6f o'jf ;"rgf s]Gb|x¿df &$#
lszf]/lszf]/L lqmofzLn 5g\ . logdf klg s/La &) k|ltzt lszf]/Lx¿
5g\ .
g]klg ;+3n] ljBfno / SofDk;df cWoog/t\ lszf]/lszf]/L
tyf o'jfnfO{ of}g tyf k|hgg :jf:Yo;DaGwL tflnd / ;"rgf s]Gb|
u7g ug{ ;xof]u k'¥ofpg] u/]sf] 5 . tflndk|fKt ljBfyL{x¿n]
cfˆg} pd]/ ;d"xsf ;fyLefOx¿aLr bfF}t/L;d"x
agfpF5g\ / ;d"xaf6} o'jf ;"rgf s]Gb| u7g ul/G5 .
:yfgLo Snax¿;d]t s]Gb| ;+rfns aGg;Sg] of] Joj:yfcGtu{t ;+3n]
x/]s s]Gb|nfO{ v]ns'bsf ;fdu|L, kqklqsf, of}g tyf k|hgg :jf:Yo;DaGwL
1fga4{s kf7\o;fdu|Lx¿ pknAw u/fpF5 . jSt[Tjsnf, lgaGw
k|ltof]utf, z}lIfs tyf cjnf]sg e|d0f, of}g tyf k|hgg :jf:Yo;DaGwL
cGt/lqmofTds 5nkmnx¿ u/fpg' s]Gb|sf lgoldt ultljlwx¿
leq k5{g\ . c?sf ;fd' nhfpg]x¿sf nflu …lh1f;f
afs;Ú /fVg] ul/Psf] 5 . To:tf afs;df uf]Ko ¿kdf
hDdf ePsf lh1f;fx¿sf] hjfkm k|To]s xKtf tflndk|fKt lszf]/lszf]/L
tyf ;+3sf :jf:Yo–sfo{stf{x¿n] lbg] ub{5g\ .
a'6jn uN;{ SnasL cWoIf dw' pkfWofosf cg';f/, lszf]/Lx¿
dlxgfjf/L x'Fbf tNnf]k]6 / 9f8 b'Vg], of]gLaf6 ;]tf] kfgL aUg] h:tf
;d:of lnP/ ;'‰fjsf nflu cfpg] u5{g\ . of}g/f]u, szf]/lszf]/Lsf]
zf/Ll/s, dfgl;s kl/jt{gsf] af/]df lh1f;f /fVg klg :yfgLo o'jfo'jtLx¿
k|z:t} cfpF5g\ . ;f}/fxf ;"rgf–s]Gb|sL ;+of]hs /fwfsf
cg';f/ sltko lszf]/lszf]/Lx¿ s]Gb|df kqklqsf k9\g] / v]Ng]
lgx'F agfP/ cfpF5g\ / ToxL df}sfdf of}g–lh1f;fsf] ;dfwfg vf]h]/
kms{G5g\ .
cfˆg} z/L/ / ;f]rfOdf cfpg] kl/jt{g, of}g ;d:of
/ To;;DaGwL sf}t'xn lgjf/0fsf nflu ;dfg pd]/sf ;fyL;ËLx¿aLr
5nkmn ug{ kfOg] ePsf]n] lszf]/lszf]/Lx¿ s]Gb|k|lt cfslif{t
ePsf] kfOG5 . hgr]tgf o'jf ;"rgf s]Gb| dwf}lnof, ?kGb]xLsL
;+of]hs nIdL kf08] of}g tyf k|hgg :jf:Yo;DaGwL 1fgsf cltl/Qm JolQmTj
ljsf;sf k|z:t ;Defjgfx¿ /x]sfn] klg s]Gb|x¿sf] cfsif{0f
a9]sf] atfpFl5g\ .
bf}t/L ;fyL lzIffb]lv o'jf ;"rgf s]Gb|;Dd k'Ubf
cfTdljZjf; a9]sf] gGbLk'/–# kf]v/fsL ;lDawf g]kfnLsf] cg'ej
5 . kfNkf, s;]nLsL l8ndfof /fgf s]Gb|df cfPb]lv of}gsf ljifodf
;r]t ePsf] / ;Dks{ ug}{kg]{ cj:yf cfPdf ;'/lIft ljlw ckgfpg'kg]{
s'/f ;a}n] a'´g yfn]sf] atfpFl5g\ . s]Gb|sf ;b:ox¿n]
b]vfpg] ;8s gf6s r]tgf / hfu/0fsf b[li6n] ;jf{lws k|efjsf/L ;fljt
ePsf] pgLx¿sf] cg'ej 5 .
;f}/fxf uN;{ SnasL sf]iffWoIf /fwf l/hfn
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hf]lvd 6fg]{ k|of;
g]kfnsf] s'n hg;ª\Vofsf] #@ k|ltzt cyf{t\ ‰08} *) nfv
!) b]lv @$ jif{ pd]/ ;d"xsf lszf]/lszf]/L tyf o'jf–o'jtLx¿
5g\ . of] pd]/–;d"x of}g–:jf:Yosf b[li6n]
a9L hf]lvdo'Qm / dxŒjk"0f{ dflgG5 . g]klg ;+3sf cg';f/,
Ps rf}yfO{ cljjflxt o'jfx¿n] !^ jif{ cufl8 g} of}g ;Dks{
/flv;Sg] / !( jif{ d'lgsf $@ k|ltzt lszf]/Lx¿ cfdf alg/x]sf]
tYofÍ 5 . of}g/f]u tyf PrcfOeL ;+qmd0f lbgk|ltlbg al9/x]sf]
5 . ;dfhdf of}g tyf k|hgg :jf:Yoaf/] ldYof wf/0ff JofKt /x]sf]
a]nf ;"rgf tyf e/kbf]{ ;]jfsf] klg plQs} cefj 5 . !%–!(
pd]/ ;d"xsf lszf]/Lx¿df rfF8f] ljjfx / l56f] k|hggsf
sf/0f ;Gtfg pTkfbg b/ pRr 5 .
lszf]/lszf]/L tyf o'jfx¿nfO{ ljjfxk"j{
g} of}g tyf k|hgg :jf:Yo lzIff tyf ;]jfx¿ k|bfg ug{;s] eljiodf
pgLx¿n] lhDd]jf/ cfdfafa'sf] e"ldsf lgjf{x ug{ ;Sg]
lgSof]{nsf ;fy pgLx¿sf nflu k|hgg\ :jf:Yo lzIff sfo{qmd ;+rfng
ul/Psf] o;sf ;+of]hs ;'jf;rGb| >]i7 atfpF5g\ . ;fwf/0ftof
cfˆgf lh1f;f / ;d:ofnfO{ cleefjs;dIf /fVg] jftfj/0f gePsf]n]
lszf]/ aGg nfu]sf s]6fs]6Ldf cfˆg} z/L/ / dfgl;stfdf b]vfk/]sf]
kl/jt{g / To;;DaGwL sf}t'nxsf] ;xL lgjf/0f x'Fb}g / pgLx¿
unt af6f]af6 ;"rgf k|fKt ug{ afWo x'G5g\ . To;af6 JolQmut,
kfl/jfl/s / ;fdflhs txdf ;d]t ljs[lt k}bf x'g ;S5 . kl/jf/
lgof]hg ;+3sf jl/i7 sfo{qmd clws[t lbg]zdfg k|wfg eG5g\, æTof]
cj:yfsf] cGTo ug{sf nflu g} …lszf]/slzf]/LnfO{ of}g tyf k|hgg
:jf:Yo lzIff, JolQm–;dfh / /fi6«k|lt ;a}sf] of] b"/
;bLIffÚ eGg] gf/fsf ;fy of] cleofg cl3 a9fOPsf] xf]] .Æ
;}lgs Aof/]sdf of}g lzIff
a5f}nL–;f}/fxf -lrtjg_ sf lszf]/Lx¿ of}g–lzIff,
r]tgf km}Nofpg] ;lqmotf cfkm"cfkm"df dfq ;Lldt geO{ ToxfFl:yt
uf]/vbn u0fleq ;d]t k|j]z ul/;s]sf] 5 . o; u0fsf ;}lgs hjfgx¿n]
klg lszf]/Lx¿af6 of}g tyf k|hgg\ :jf:Yo;DaGwL k|lzIf0f kfO;s]sf
5g\ . ;f}/fxfsf lszf]/Lx¿nfO{ of] sfdsf nflu dx]Gb|
k|s[lt ;+/If0f sf]ifsf k/j]h /f0ffn] k|f]T;flxt u/]sf lyP .
æ;f}/fxfdf b]xJofkf/ ug]{ dlxnfx¿
klg 5g\, ;}lgsx¿n] s]6L lh:Sofpg]dfq geO{ anfTsf/sf 36gfx¿
klg a]nfa]nf ;'lgg] u/]sfn] xfdL ;]gfnfO{ ;'/lIft of}gJojxf/sfaf/]
k|lzIf0f lbg] lgisif{df k'Uof}+ .Æ ;f}/fxf uN;{ SnasL
sf]iffWoIf /fwf l/hfn elG5g\, ækl/jf/ lgof]hg ;+3 / u0fkltsf]]
;xof]udf xfdLn] #& hgf ;}lgsnfO{ u0fleq} ;'/lIft of}gaf/] Pslbg]
k|lzIf0f lbof}F .Æ
k|lzIf0fkl5 ufpFn] lszf]/L÷o'jtLx¿k|ltsf]
;}lgs–Jojxf/df kl/jt{g b]lvPsf]] /fwfsf] d"NofÍg
5 . æclxn] af6f] lxF8\bf, e]6\bf klg pgLx¿ xfdL;Fu
ghfg]sf s'/f ;f]Wg] ub{5g\ . t/ sf]xL sf]xLn] slxn]sfxL+F lh:sfpF5g\
klg . gofF cfpg] ;}lgs hjfgx¿n] ga'‰]/ To;f] ubf{
/x]5g\ .Æ cr]n u0fsf ;}lgsx¿ ;f}/fxfsf s]6Lx¿n]
/fd|f] sfd ub}{5g\ eGg yfn]sf 5g\ .
;f}/fxf ;"rgf s]Gb|sf lszf]/Lx¿
s08d nufot kl/jf/ lgof]hgsf cGo c:yfoL ;fwgx¿sf] …;f]l;on
dfs]{l6ªÚ klg u5{g\ . z'?df of] sfd ubf{ pgLx¿nfO{
…gDa/ jg s]6Lx¿Ú eGb} lh:Sofpg] ul/GYof] .
/fwf elG5g\, æd]/f] bfh'nfO{ ;d]t …t]/L alxgL t s08d
a]Rb} lxF8\5], s] xf] <Ú eg]5g\ t/ clxn] s'g} ;d:of
5}g .Æ vfFrf] kg]{x¿ /flt !) ah] klg pgsf] 3/df
s08d lng cfpF5g\ . pgL gePsf a]nf kl/jf/sf cGo ;b:on] ;d]t
of] sfddf ;xof]u u5{g\ .
SofDk;df s08d
hf8f] df};d 5 / k/LIffsf] a]nf 5}g eg] lrtjg–6fF8Ll:yt
afns'df/L SofDk;sf ljBfyL{nfO{ !$$ j6f s08dn] !) lbg klg k'Ub}g .
g]klg ;+3sf] ;xof]udf :yfgLo 1fgrIf' ;"rgf s]Gb|sf lszf]/Lx¿n]
b'O{ jif{cl3b]lv of] SofDk;df s08d /fVg] Joj:yf ldnfPsf 5g\ .
OR5's ljBfyL{n] cfjZostfcg';f/ h'g;'s} a]nf s08d l‰s]/ nfg
;S5g\ . …s08d aS;Ú glhs} of}g tyf k|hgg\ :jf:Yo;DaGwL
lh1f;f aS;;d]t /flvPsf] 5 / ;+slnt lh1f;fx¿sf] hjfkm SofDk;
xftfd} 6fF:g] ul/Psf] 5 . SofDk;df sfplG;lnª, of}g tyf
k|hgg\ :jf:Yo;DaGwL uf]i7L, cGt/lqmof klg x'g] u/]sf 5g\ .
of}g r]tgf ;DaGwL yk sfo{qmd ;~rfng ug{ g]klg ;+3n] pknJw u/fPsf]
?= ! nfvdf afns'df/L SofDk;n] ?=#) xhf/ ykL Pp6f cIfosf]if g} v8f
u/]sf] 5 .
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