l6Kk0fL
/fhfjfbL–dfcf]jfbLM
lsg b'V5 6fpsf] <
lx+;f cGTo ug{ /fhf / bnx?aLr Pstf x'g'k5{
eGg] lxdfn sf] utfÍsf] ;dfrf/–ljZn]if0f slyt /fhfjfbL
/ dfcf]jfbL b'j}nfO{ kr]g, cf–cfˆg} z}nLdf ltgn] To:tf]
Pstfsf] lj/f]w u/] .
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k'?iff]Qd bfxfn
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g]skf dfcf]jfbLsf zLif{:y
g]tf 8f= afa'/fd e§/fO{n] nf]stflGqs zlQmx¿ k'gM Psh'6
x'g'kg{] cfjZostf ;fj{hlgs ub{} n]Vg'ePsf] 5, æ;+;bjfbL /
qmflGtsf/L hgjfbL v]dfsf ;Rrf nf]stflGqs zlQmx¿n] ljutsf
;a} cfu|x–k"jf{u|xx¿nfO{ Tofu]/ nf]stflGqs u0ftGqsf]
Go"gtd sfo{qmddf cfd ;xdlt sfod ug{] / lg/ª\s'z /fhtGq
/ ljb]zL x:tIf]knfO{ k/f:t ug{] P]ltxfl;s cleef/f k"/f ug{'sf]
ljsNk 5}g . ;a} nf]stflGqs zlQmx¿ ldn]/ /fli6«o
:jfwLgtf / nf]stGqsf] Ps;fy hu]gf{ ug{] ls Oltxf;sf] k'g/fj[lQ ub{}
b]znfO{ l;lSsd, e'6fg jf ckmuflg:tfg, sDaf]l8of agfpg] -eGg] s'/f_
xfd|} xftdf 5 .Æ -sflGtk'/ b}lgs ^ df3, @)^!_
8f= e§/fO{n] ;+;bLo wf/ / qmflGtsf/L kIfsf nf]stGqjfbL, t/
…;RrfÚ x¿ aLrsf] Pstfdf hf]8 lbg'n] …qmflGtsf/LÚ
bfaL ul/Psf] g]skf dfcf]jfbL leq …;Rrf nf]stGqjfbLÚ
/ …gSsnL nf]stGqjfbLx¿Ú 5g\ eGg] s'/f klg k|s6
ePsf] 5 . o;af6 dfcf]jfbL ;d"x leq :ki6 b'O{ wf/ ljsf;
ePsf 5g\ / tLdWo] Pp6f wf/ lx+;f / lg/ª\s'ztfsf] kIfdf clg
csf{] wf/ æ;Rrf nf]stGqÆ sf kIfdf /x]sf] a'´g
;lsG5 . t/, o;sf g]tfx¿dWo] sf] s'g kIfdf 5 / ToxfF
p;sf] l:ylt s] 5 eGg] v'nf;f ePsf] 5}g . 8f= e§/fO{sf]
æ;Rrf nf]stflGqsx¿ Psh'6 x'g'kg{]Æ egfOn] pxfF
:jo+ rflxF oxL wf/df pleg'ePsf] cg'dfg nufpg ;lsG5 .
8f= e§/fO{sf] …nf]stflGqs–PstfÚ
sf] cfu|x lxdfn va/klqsf -df3 !–!% @)^!_ df ;+;bLo wf/df kg]{
/fhf, lul/hfk|;fb, dfwjs'df/, z]/axfb'/ / kz'klt zDz]/ aLr æ;xsfo{sf]
xft]–;fª\nf]Æ k|sflzt ePsf] nuQ} cfPsf] 5 .
pxfFn] kf6L{x¿ /fhftkm{ x}g, cfkm"x¿;Fu ldNg'k5{
eGg] lhls/ ug'{ePsf] 5 . kf6L{ / /fhf ldNbf b]zsf] ;j{ljgfz
x'g] pxfFsf] cfsng b]lvG5 . t/ cfZro{ s] 5 eg] cfkm"nfO{
;jf{lws /fhtGqjfbL bfaL ug{]x¿ klg 8f= e§/fO{ h:t} /fhf
/ ;+;bLo wf/sf bnx¿aLrsf] Pstf Pj+ ;xsfo{ lj?4 b]vfk/]sf
5g\ . cfkm"nfO{ /fheQm atfpg] s]xL g]kfnL 5fkfx¿n]
/fhf / bnx¿aLrsf] Pstf k|:tfj :jLsfbf{ æ/fhfsf] ckdfgÆ
x'g] lgisif{ lgsfnL To:tf] cjwf/0ff cl3;fg]{ lxdfn klqsfk|lt cfqmf]z
kf]v]sf 5g\ .
8f= e§/fO{n] /fVg'ePsf] lg/ª\s'ztf lj?å
;Rrf nf]stGqjfbLx¿ Psh'6 x'g'kg]{ k|:tfj / /fli6«o
:jfwLgtfsf] hu]gf{ ug]{ ljifo;Fu s;}sf] klg ljdlt x'g;Sb}g .
t/ of] k|:tfj /fVbf 8f= e§/fO{n] s] s'/f Vofn ug{'ePsf] 5}g
eg]– )%@ ;fnb]lv pxfFx¿åf/f g} ;~rflnt lx+;fsf]
8'Ëfdf a;]/ g]kfnsf] /fhtGq cfˆgf] u'd]sf] ;Qf, zlQm /
;fdYo{ k'gM k|fKt ug{ k|oTgzLn 5 / ælg/ª\s'z /fhtGqÆsf
kIfw/x¿ …/fhtGqÚ nfO{ æ/fli6«o ldnglaGb'Æsf
¿kdf :yflkt ug{] k|of;df 5g\ . To;}u/L lx+;fnfO{ g}
cfwf/–sf/0f agfP/ g]kfndf j}b]lzs x:tIf]k k|f/De ePsf] 5 .
o;af6 /fli6«o dfq xf]Og cGt/f{li6«o ;}lgsLs/0f / k|j]zsf]
lglDt ;d]t 9f]sf v'n]sf] 5 . o;lglDt 8f= e§/fO{x¿
cfkm"nfO{ slt lhDd]bf/ 7fGg''x'G5 <
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j}b]lzs x:tIf]ksf] k|;Ë sf]6\ofpFbf, clxn] b]zsf]
blIf0fL ;Ldf ;'/IffljxLg cj:yfdf 5 . cfˆgf] cfjfudgÙ
xltof/ cf];f/k;f/ jf c¿ s'g} p2]Zosf lglDt dfcf]jfbLx¿n]
g]kfnL ;Ldf ;'/Iff rf}sL ;a} Wj:t kf/] . o;sf] 7Ls pN6f]Ù
ef/tLo ;'/Iff kmf}h d]rL–dxfsfnLsf aL; eGbf a9L gfsfdf t}gfy
ePsf] 5 / bzuhfb]lv ‰08} kRrL; lsnf]ld6/ leq;Ddsf] g]kfnL
e"lddf pgLx¿sf] ofqf lgjf{w x'gk'u]sf] 5 . dfcf]jfbLsf
alb{of k|d'vn] s]xL dlxgfcl3– ef/tLo ;]gf;Fu n8\g] km/dfg
hf/L ubf{ ToxfF pgLx¿ ;lhn} g]kfnL e"efudf k:g ;s]sf
lyP . o:tf] l:yltn] /fli6«o :jfwLgtfsf] /Iffdf k6Ss}
d2t k'¥ofPsf] 5}g . /, o:tf] cj:yf c¿ s;}n] geO{
ef/tLo e"lddf a:g], ToxLF tflnd ;~rfng ug]{, o'4;fdu|L lgdf{0f
/ vl/b ug{] dfcf]jfbLx¿n] g} l;h{gf u/]sf x'g\ . clg
g]kfnd} a;]/ lg/Gt/ k|hftflGqs cfGbf]ngdf lqmofzLn bnx¿nfO{
æ:jfwLgtf hf]ufpg P]Soa4 xf]cf}FÆ eg]/ dfcf]jfbL g]tf
8f= e§/fO{n] cfXjfg ug'{sf] cy{ / cf}lrTo s] /xG5 <
oyfy{df e'6fg, sDaf]l8of jf ckmuflg:tfg jf l;lSsdLs/0fsf] cfwf/
jf sf/0f cfhsf lbgdf 8f= e§/fO{x¿sf] lx+;fTds cfGbf]ng
afx]s c¿ s]xL b]lvFb}g . o;sf cGo ;xof]uL tTjx¿
5g\ eg] tL uf}0f dfq x'g\ .
8f= e§/fO{n] nf]stGq kIfw/x¿sf aLrdf
Pstf x'g'kg]{ s'/f klg p7fpg'ePsf] 5, h'g cToGt k|z+;gLo 5 .
t/, Psflt/ sfª\u|];, Pdfn], hgdf]rf{, g]dlskf h:tf ;ª\3if{zLn
/ alnbfgk"0f{ Oltxf; ePsf kf6L{sf sfo{stf{x¿nfO{ ufpFdf
a:g glbg], ;'/fsLsf] ldYof cleof]u nufO{ ltgsf] g[z+; xTof ug{],
cg]s axfgfdf pgLx¿sf] ;DklQ sAhf ug{] clg csf{]lt/ ltg} kf6L{sf]
g]t[Tj;Fu ;xsfo{sf] k|:tfj /fVg] sfo{nfO{ slt OdfGbf/ 7fGg] <
;Rrf nf]stGqsf] cy{ PsbnLo clwgfosjfb slxNo} x'g;Sb}g . t/
g]skf dfcf]]jfbL PsbnLo clwgfosjfb dfq :yfkgf ug{ sl6a4 b]lvG5 .
t;y{, 8f= e§/fO{dfkm{t\ Pstfsf] k|:tfj OdfGbf/Lk"j{s cl3
;fl/Psf] xf] eg] dfcf]jfbLx¿n] ;a}eGbf klxn] cfˆgf]
u}/ /fhgLlts rl/qnfO{ lj;h{g u/L sfo{stf{x¿df‰ nf]stflGqs
;+:s[ltsf] k|j]z u/fpg ;Sg'kb{5 .
dfcf]jfbL kª\lQmdf hgo'4 yfNg] 5nkmn rln/x]sf]
@)%) sf] s'g} Ps laxfg of] kª\lQmsf/n] 8f= e§/fO{sf] sf]6]Zj/l:yt
3/df k|r08 cyf{t\ k'iksdn bfxfn;Fusf] ;+jfbsf] qmddf b'O6f s'/f
lgisif{df /fv]sf] lyof]M ;z:q o'4 z'? ePdf klxn] @)$& sf] ;+ljwfgsf]
cGTo eO{ hgtfsf xftaf6 ;fj{ef}d;Qf u'Dg]5 / k'gM /fhfsf] lg/ª\s'z
;Qf :yflkt x'g]5 / To;kl5 klg ;z:q o'4 hf/L /lx/x]df k|ToIf j}b]lzs
x:tIf]k x'g]5 . of] lgisif{k|lt 8f= e§/fO{ Tolta]nf df}g
/xg'ePsf] lyof] / k|r08n] of] k|ZgnfO{ uDeL/tfk"j{s glnP‰}F
ubf{ub}{ klg To:tf] l:ylt lsdfy{ cfpg glbg] b[9tf k|s6 ug'{ePsf]
lyof] . o;y{, 8f= e§/fO{n] cfh cfP/ æ;Rrf nf]stGqÆ
/ æ/fli6«o :jfwLgtfÆsf] s'/f p7fpg' hlt ;'vb /
:jLsfo{ 5, hgo'4sf] s[Ton] lgDTofPsf vt/gfs l:yltx¿sf] d"NofÍg
/ cfnf]rgf pxfFx¿n] ug{' TolQs} cfjZos ePsf] 5 . cGoyf
8f= e§/fO{sf] of] kl/dflh{t k|:tfj klg o;cl3sf …o'4lj/fdÚ
/ …jftf{Ú h:t} /0fgLltsf] Ps lx:;f dfq} xf] eg]/ a'´g'kg]{5 .
lx+;fsf] cGTosf nflu /fhf / jt{dfg ;+ljwfg dfGg]
/fhgLlts bnx¿ ldNg'k5{ eGbf cfkm"nfO{ 3f]/ /fhtGqjfbL
bfaL ug{]x¿ To;sf] lj?4 pleg' eg]sf] d'n's / hgtfnfO{ lgNg
tlD;Psf] lx+;fsf] 89]nf]k|lt pgLx¿ lrlGtt gePsf] ;Í]t
xf] . o;af6 clxn] klg b/af/ ;dy{sx¿ /fhfnfO{ b]z / hgtfeGbf
dfly /fVg'k5{ eGg] e|ddf dfq xf]Og, dfcf]jfbLsf] lx+;fTds hgo'4dfkm{t\
ax'bnLo k4ltsf] ;Dk"0f{ cGTo xf];\ / lgª\s'z /fhtGq k'gM:yflkt
xf];\ eGg] cfGtl/s dgf]/f]u af]s]/ a;]sf] klg :ki6 x'G5 . t/
oyfy{df of] cfTda~rgf / cfTd/lt afx]s s]xL xf]Og . ;To s] xf]
eg] lx+;f / lg/ª\s'z k|j[lQ b'j} g} cfhsf /fi6«sf dxf/f]u
x'g\ / To; lj?4 ;Rrf nf]stGqjfbLx¿ P]Soa4 x'g}k5{ .
t/ s] 8f= e§/fO{x¿ ;Rrf nf]stGq lg | 