zf;g

;fd'bflos jg;d"xn] b]vfPsf] ;xL af6f]

• 8f= e/ts'df/ kf]v/]n

ab|L kf}8\ofn

jg;d"xx¿n] ug]{ sfdsf If]q / sfd ug]{ z}nL x]bf{ nfU5, logn] ufpFdf /fHos} k|ltlglwTj u/]sf 5g\ .

htftt} nyflnË / etfe'Ë ePsf] jt{dfg cj:yfdf klg ufpF3/df k|hftflGqs cEof;nfO{ hLljt} /fVg ;fd'bflos jg pkef]Qmf ;d"xx¿ ;Ifd b]lvPsf 5g\ . of] lgisif{sf] cfwf/ b]zsf #! j6f lhNnfsf ^% j6f ;fd'bflos jg pkef]Qmf ;d"xx¿ / ;fd'bflos jg;Fu ;DalGwt @%* hgf ;"rgfbftfx¿;Fu b'O{ jif{sf] cjlwdf ePsf 5nkmn / cjnf]sgaf6 k|fKt hfgsf/L xf] .

x'g klg, ;fd'bflos jg ljsf;sf] kl/efiff cfh s]jn jgsf] ;+/If0f, ;Da4{g, Joj:yfkg / pkof]udf :yfgLo hg;d'bfosf] ;lqmo ;xeflutfdf dfq ;Lldt /x]sf] 5}g . ;fd'bflos jg pkef]Qmf ;d"xx¿ otf cfP/ ;d'bfodf cfwfl/t 5ftf ;Ë7gsf] ¿kdf lrlgg yfn]sf 5g\ . jg ;d"xx¿n] ug]{ sfdsf If]q / ljifox¿ x]bf{ o:tf] nfU5 ls oL ;d"xx¿n] ufpFdf /fHos} k|ltlglwTj u/]sf 5g\ . vf;u/L cfk"lt{, Gofo, cy{, s[lif tyf ;xsf/L, jftfj/0f, jg, k|ljlw, e"ld, ef}lts of]hgf, dlxnf, lzIff, oftfoft, ;~rf/, ko{6g, :yfgLo ljsf;, :jf:Yo h:tf !^ j6f If]qdf ;fd'bflos jg pkef]Qmf ;d"xn] k'¥ofPsf] of]ubfg pNn]vgLo 5 . pbfx/0fsf nflu ;d"xsf k|ltlglwx¿ k|hftflGqs k|lqmofaf6 r'lgG5g\ -lgjf{rg_ . ;d"xn] sf]if v8f u/]/ u|fdL0f AofÍn] ug]{ sfd u/]sf 5g\ -cy{_ . ufpF3/d} ;/n / ;'ne tl/sfn] jg k}bfjf/sf] cfk"lt{ Joj:yf ldnfP/ u|fdL0f hgtfnfO{ ;]jf k'¥ofPsf 5g\ -cfk"lt{_ . cfkm"n] lgod agfP/ kfngf u/]sf 5g\ / lgod pNnª\3g ug]{nfO{ bl08t u/]sf 5g\ -Gofo_ . /fd|f] sfd ug]{nfO{ k'/:s[t u/]sf 5g\ . ;d"x ;d"x aLrsf] ;~hfn v8f u/L ;Ël7t ePsf 5g\ / ;xsf/Lsf] l;4fGtnfO{ Jojxf/df ptf/]sf 5g\ -;xsf/L_ . jg hËnsf] ;'/Iff ug{ cfkm"–cfkm" ldn]/ u:tL u/]sf 5g\ -u[x_ . hnfwf/, df6f], kfgL, vf]nf vf]N;L / klx/f] lgoGq0f u/]sf 5g\ . ;/;kmfO / jftfj/0f lzIffdf ufpFn]x¿nfO{ ;r]t kf/]sf 5g\ -jftfj/0f_ . kfgLsf] d'xfg ;+/If0f, gbL s6fg, uN5L, afFw lgdf{0f u/]sf 5g\ . l;+rfO / s'nf] lgdf{0fdf d2t u/]sf 5g\ -hn;|f]t_ . j[If/f]k0f, k|fs[lts jgsf] Joj:yfkg, h8La'6L, 8fn]3fF;, jGohGt' tyf jg:kltsf] ;+/If0f u/L h}ljs ljljwtf ;+/If0f cleofgdf of]ubfg k'¥ofPsf 5g\ -jg_ .

c‰ rfvnfUbf] ljifo t, ljleGg vfn] jg k|ljlwsf] k/LIf0f ug{ jg Joj:yfkgsf Kn6x¿ :yfkgf u/L :yfgLo / aflx/L b'j} vfn] 1fgsf] k|of]u u/]sf] kfOPsf] 5 . vfg]kfgL, af6f], k'n, k'n];f, ljBfno tyf ;fd'bflos ejg lgdf{0f h:tf ef}lts k"jf{wf/x¿df jg pkef]Qmf ;d"xsf] nufgL pNn]vgLo kfOPsf] 5 -ef}lts ljsf;_ . dlxnf ju{sf] k|ltlglwTj ;d"xx¿sf] g]t[Tj txdf / cfd e]nfx¿df a9\bf] dfqfdf 5 -dlxnf_ . lzIff If]qdf vf;u/L lzIfs /fVg], ljBfnosf] ef}lts ;'ljwf a9fpg] tyf u/La ju{sf s]6fs]6Lx¿nfO{ 5fqj[lQ k|bfg ug]{ s'/fdf jg pkef]Qmf ;d"xx¿n] y'k|} nufgL u/]sf] kfOPsf] 5 -lzIff_ . uf]/]6f] 3f]8]6f] af6f] lgdf{0f tyf dd{tdf b]zel/ g} jg pkef]Qmf ;d"xx¿sf] of]ubfg pNn]vgLo 5 -oftfoft_ .

jg pkef]Qmf ;d"xx¿ b]zsf To:tf ;Ël7t ;+:yf x'gk'u]sf 5g\ h;sf] dfl;s a}7s, cw{jflif{s tyf jflif{s ;efx¿ / n]vf k/LIf0f lgoldt ¿kdf x'G5 . To:tf ;ef, a}7sdfkm{t\ ;fj{hlgs x'g] ;d"xsf] cfDbfgL vr{df lxgfldgf ePsf] eP cfjfh p7\5 . /fd|f sfdsf] k|z+;f x'G5 / g/fd|f sfdx¿sf] cfnf]rgf / cfTdfnf]rgf x'g] u5{ -dxfn]vf_ . e]nfdf a9LeGbf a9L dlxnf tyf blnt ju{x¿sf] ;xeflutf xf];\ eGgfsf vflt/ ;ef tyf ldl6ªdf af]nfpg] ufpFn] tl/sf / kl/kf6L klg ;+:yfut ePsf] kfOPsf] 5 -;~rf/_ .

o; cWoogaf6 sltko ;fd'bflos jgx¿ ko{6snfO{ cfslif{t ug{ ;d]t ;kmn ePsf] b]lvPsf] 5 . u|fdL0f If]qdf /f]huf/L a9fpgsf nflu of] cToGt dxŒjk"0f{ If]qsf] ¿kdf ljsl;t x'Fb}5 -ko{6g_ . :yfgLo ljsf;sf nflu cfjZos kg]{ ;|f]t;fwg / hgzlQm :yfgLo:t/d} vf]Hg] / ljsf; lgdf{0fsf nflu lg0f{o k|lqmofdf :yfgLo hg;d'bfo :jo+ h'6L cfTdlge{/ x'g ;lsG5, o;sf nflu ;/sf/ / ljb]zLsf] d'v tfSg'kb}{g eGg] ;Gb]z jg pkef]Qmf ;d"xx¿n] lbPsf 5g\ . ;fd'bflos jg pkef]Qmf ;d"xx¿n] cf}iflwsf] Joj:yfkg, lj/fdL af]Sg] :6«]r/b]lv lnP/ :jf:Yo rf}sL lgdf{0f tyf ;~rfngsf nflu u/]sf] of]ubfg klg ;/fxgLo 5 -:jf:Yo_ . o;sf] cnfjf, ;d"xx¿n] :yfgLo:t/df l;h{gf u/]sf /f]huf/Lsf cj;/ tyf u/La tyf ljkGg ju{nfO{ jg ;+/Ifssf] ¿kdf /f]huf/L lbO{ :yfgLo dfgjLo ;|f]t ljsf;df k|jfx u/]sf] /sdsf] /flz klg 7"nf] 5 ->d_ . :yfgLo:t/df k/]sf ;fgfltgf d'2fdfldnf ldnfpg], ljjfb ;dfwfg ug]{ tyf dWo:ytf ug]{ sfddf klg jg pkef]Qmf ;d"xx¿n] pNn]Vo of]ubfg u/]sf] kfOPsf] 5 -sfg"g tyf Gofo_ . jg pkef]Qmf ;d"xx¿n] s[lif / kz'kfng If]qdf u/]sf sfdx¿df afv|f, aª\u'/, df5fkfng, t/sf/L tyf gub]jfnLsf] v]tL, klDkË ;]6 ;~rfngb]lv lnP/ k|fËl/s dn tyf kmnkm"n v]tL;Dd kb{5g\ -s[lif_ . slt;Dd b]lvPsf] 5 eg] sltko ;fd'bflos jg pkef]Qmf ;d"xx¿n] ;'s'Daf;L / ljkGg kl/jf/nfO{ cfocfh{gsf nflu jgsf] hUuf ;d]t 5'6\ofPsf 5g\ -e"ld;'wf/_ .

oL pbfx/0f x]bf{ o:tf] nfU5, ;fd'bflos jg ljsf; ca s]jn jg / jg pkef]Qmfx¿sf] ljifo dfq /x]g . :yfgLo ;/sf/ eGbf w]/} ljs]lGb|t / ;|f]tdf ;d]t cfwfl/t ;+:yf ePsfn] oL ;d"xx¿ lbuf], ultzLn / cfTdlge{/o'Qm ;+:yfsf ¿kdf :yflkt x'Fb} uPsf 5g\ . o;} sf/0fn] xf]nf oL ;+:yfx¿;Fu ;xsfo{ ub}{ :yfgLo :t/df ljsf; lgdf{0f ug{ ;/sf/L, u}/;/sf/L / lghL If]qsf lgsfox¿ a9\bf] dfqfdf nfnflot b]lvG5g\ . ljsf;sf] cleofgnfO{ u|fdL0f :t/;Dd k|efjsf/L 9Ën] k'¥ofpg] pkfosf] vf]hL eO/x]sf] o; 38Ldf ;fd'bflos jg pkef]Qmf ;d"xx¿ o:tf] ;+oGqsf] ¿kdf b]lvPsf 5g\, h;sf] dfWodaf6 ufpF3/sf u/La b'MvL hgtfnfO{ ljsf; k|of;df ;dflxt u/fpg ;lsG5 .