/d‰d
;~h'
3n]
Pg6LeL d]6«f]df …Do'lhsn hgL{Ú
sfo{qmdsL ;~rflnsf ;~h' 3n]sf] ¿lr xf] ;ËLtdf /dfpg] .
;fËLlts kf6L{x¿df ;xefuL x'g klg pgL plQs} ?rfpFl5g\ .
ko{6g Joj:yfkgdf :gfts txsL ljBfyL{ ;~h'n] s'g ljwfdf …sl/c/Ú
agfplng\ t < elG5g\, æx]b}{ hfpFm . ko{6g / ldl8of
htf klg nfUg ;lsG5 .Æ
tl:a/÷>[Ëf/M
8LhL Kn;
lg/Gt/tf g} zlQm
lx6\; PkmPd Do'lhs cjf8{;\n] cf7f}+ ;+:s/0f
k"/f ul/;Sbf b]lvPsf] pNn]Vo kl/jt{g xf]– gofF–gofF
ljwfdf o;sf] la:tf/ .
tl:a/x¿ cg'kk|sfz |
k'/fgf] l;h{gf, gofF
:j/M
…x] sfG5f 7§}df of] a}+; hfg nfUof]Ú sf] k|:t'lt
lgofNb} uLtsf/ /Tgzdz]/ yfkf . |
s]xL sLlt{dfg,
s]xL k|of]u, gofF k':tfsf] cfTdljZjf; / ;'vb ;+efjgfx¿sf]
;Í]t– o:t} ;fËLlts kl/sf/x¿;Fu} ! df3df
sf7df8f}Fdf ;DkGg cf7f}F lx6\; PkmPd Do'lhs cjf8{;\ @)^! n] lbPsf]
gofF ;Gb]z lyof], æof] dxf]T;j ;ËLtsf nflu xf], aGb'ssf
nflu xf]Og .Æ geGb} ToxfF /dfpg]x¿ klg ;fws÷k|z+;sx¿
g} lyP / lrQ ga'‰fpg]x¿ klg c¿ lyPgg\, ;ËLtkf/vLx¿
g} lyP . lznfaxfb'/, s'GtL, zLtn, ;'jfgL cyf{t\ df]Qmfg kl/jf/n]
…uLt d]/f] g]kfn xf]Ú ufpFb} b]znfO{ g} ;ËLt ;lD‰P‰}F
b]zsf kL8fJoyf ;a}nfO{ ;ËLtn] lhlt/x]sf] cj;/ lyof] Tof] .
nfOkm6fOd clred]G6 cjf8{åf/f ;Ddflgt uLtsf/
/Tgzdz]/ yfkf / pgnfO{ z'e]R5f÷;Ddfg lbg k'u]sf ;ËLtsf/
cDa/ u'?ªsf] cflnËg ;df/f]xs} pNn]Vo If0f aGof] .
sfo{qmddf cfˆgf] ;fwgf / ljz]iftfsf] aofg ;'g]kl5 /f]dfl~rt
ag]sf uLtsf/ yfkfn] ha gofF k':tfsf] :j/df cfˆgf] ;bfjxf/ uLt
…P sfG5f 7§}df of] a}+; hfg nfUof]Ú ;''g]Ù
pgL kbf{k5fl8 cl8g} ;s]gg\, d~rd} cfP / k|ToIf cg'ej u/] cfˆgf]
l;h{gfsf] hfb' .
g]kfnL uLt;ËLtnfO{ k|f]T;fxg, k|a4{g ug]{ p2]Zon]
lj=;+= @)%$ df ;ft ljwfaf6 z'? ePsf] lx6\; PkmPd Do'lhs cjf8{;\n]
cf7f}+ ;+:s/0f k"/f ul/;Sbf b]lvPsf] pNn]Vo kl/jt{g xf]–
gofF gofF ljwfdf o;sf] la:tf/ . s'df/ a:g]tb]lv lbg]z sfˆn];Dd,
cDa/ u'?ªb]lv clgn l;+x;Dd ;a} k':tfsf l;h{gfsdL{x¿sf]
;xeflutf / Wofg lvRg' klg xf] o;sf] Vofltsf] k|df0f . s'g ;Ddfg
s;n] kfpg'kYof]{ eGg] ljifodf jif]{lg ;Ddlt / ljdltsf :j/x¿
cfP klg of] cjf8{;\n] ;a} ljwfsf ;fwsx¿nfO{ Jofj;flos / k|lt:k4L{
aGg k|]l/t u/]sf] 5 . k|lts"ntfx¿aLrsf] lg/Gt/tf
klg xf] o;sf] ;an kIf . Pp6} d~rdf /Tgzdz]/ yfkfsf] ;bfjxf/
l;h{gf, /l~ht uhd]/sf] gf]6]zg, plbtgf/fo0fsf] :j/, g]kYosf] ‰Íf/,
s0f{bf;sf] d]nf]8L / !(&$ P8Lsf] k|of]ud"ns efsf k'/:s[t
x'g] cj;/ h'6\g'÷h'6fOg' klg xf], lx6\; PkmPdsf] Pp6f pknlJw .
 |
Ps, b'O{ cgk]lIft kl/0ffdx¿ afx]s o;kN6sf]
cjf8{;\ 3f]if0ffn] w]/} ljjfb hGdfPg . s0f{bf;, ;'lSdt u'?ª
/ clgn l;+x b'O{–b'O{ ljwfdf k'/:s[t x'Fbf klg s;}n] c:jfefljs
dfg]gg\ . clgn l;+xn] …d of] cjf8{ cu|h bfh'x¿;Fu
z]o/ ug{ rfxG5'Ú eGb} gofF k':tfsf] ljgoL rl/qsf] ;Í]t
u/] . nuftf/ rf}yf] jif{ ;Ddflgt s0f{bf;n] k|fKt ;Ddfg ;xsdL{,
;xof]uL / pTk|]/sx¿nfO{ ;dk{0f u/]/ ;ËLt l;h{gf ;fd"lxs
k|oTgsf] kl/0ffd ePsf] k'gM :d/0f u/fP . pTs[i6 kkufog ljwfdf
dgf]gLt kfFr} ufosnfO{ Ps}kN6 d~rdf ptf/]/ ;fËLlts xflb{stf
b]vfpg] k|of;h:t} /Xof] 5f]6f], 5l/tf] cjf8{;\ ljt/0f ;df/f]x .
t/, o;}nfO{ …lx6\;Ú sf] ;Dk"0f{tf dfGg ;lsGg .
ckf/bzL{ d"NofÍg–ljlw / ;'ud ;ËLtsf] 5gf}6df
b]lvg] cfu|x jf cndn o;sf lgoldt sdhf]/Lx¿ x'g\ . lgoldt
;Ddfg lbnfpg] cu'jf ;+:yfx¿;Fu cfd>f]tfx¿n] :t/Lo,
;Gt'lnt / Jofks cfof]hgfsf] ck]Iff /fVg' c:jfefljs x}g . cfzf
u/f}F, ;ËLt–cg'/fuLx¿sf] of] ck]IffnfO{ lx6\;
PkmPdn] ;':tfpg lbg] 5}g .
•
OGb| >]i7
c;dod} r'Fl8Psf] km"n
ls/0f kf08] |
;+;f/?kL ;'v–:ju{leq
/d]F /dfPF lnO{ leq lrq
dxfslj b]jsf]6fsf oL sfnhoL kª\lQmnfO{ k"0f{tM
cfTd;ft\ u/]sf JolQm lyP ct'n uf}td . cfWofTdnfO{ hLjgsf] Pp6f
kf6f] ;lD‰P klg ;+;f/?kL ;'v:ju{df /dfO/x]sf ct'n # df3b]lv
ctLt ag] ;fËLlts ;+;f/df Pp6f l/Qmtf 5f]8\b} . g]kfnsf
;f+:s[lts ;Dkbfx¿sf] ;+/If0f÷;Dj4{g ug]{ cfu|xsf ;fy
@$ k';df /fhwfgLsf] s]Gb|laGb' …w/x/fÚ df cfof]lht
…Ct'>j0fÚ sfo{qmd g} pgsf] hLjgsf] clGtd ;fj{hlgs
k|:t'lt aGg k'Uof] .
ct'nsf] c;fdlos cj;fgkl5 b]zsf] ;fËLlts If]qn]
c;n JolQm / cgGt ;Defjgf af]s]sf] k|ltefjfg\ tjnfjfbs u'dfPsf] 5 .
…ljBfn] ljgo l;sfpF5Ú eg]‰}F lyof]
ct'nsf] JolQmTj . ## jif{sf] tf?0od} tjnfjfbgdf pgn] xfl;n
u/]sf] bIftfs} cfwf/df elgof], æPlzofn] g} Pp6f k|ltefzfnL
;ËLtsdL{ u'dfPsf] 5 .Æ sf7df8f}F–b]jkQgsf]
hfgsL hLjgs'~hdf x'ls{Psf] Pp6f ;fwsn] ;+:sf/ / ;fwgfaf6 cfˆgf]
dfgdfq geP/ d'n'ss} k|lti7f a9fPsf] cg'ej ug]{x¿ w]/} 5g\ .
t/, ;ËLtdf dfq} ;Lldt lyPgg\ ct'n . pgL
;fdflhs JolQmTj lyP . gf/fo0f ;ËLt k|lti7fg, ls/fFt]Zj/
;ËLt cf>d, ;'sd{nufotsf ;+:yfx¿dfkm{t\ pgL zf:qLo
;ËLtdf klg plQs} of]ubfg lbO/x]sf lyP . @)$& ;fndf
gf/fo0f ;ËLt k|lti7fgdfkm{t\ lqlbj;Lo ;ËLt k|ltof]lutf
cfof]hgf u/L zf:qLo ;ËLtdf gofF k':tfsf y'k|} snfsf/x¿nfO{
leœofpg] hf]lznf o'js pg} lyP . ;ËLt Ps]8dL, snfsf/
sNof0f sf]if, zf:qLo ;ËLt k|lzIf0fsf ;fy} /fli6«o ;Dkbfx¿nfO{
;+/If0f ug]{ s'/fdf ;w}F tTk/ /xg] ct'nn] tjnfjfbgdf /x]sf] bIftf
/ cfTdljZjf;af6 P8\;kLl8tx¿sf nflu k'gM:yfkgf s]Gb| :yfkgf
ug]{ nIo /fv]sf lyP .
ct'n tjnfjfbgdf ljBfjfl/lw ub}{lyP . :gftsf]Q/df
:j0f{kbs ljh]tf ct'nn] 5f]6f] hLjgdf klg y'k|} :jl0f{d z'e]R5fx¿
xfl;n u/]sf lyP, h'g pgsf] :jf:Yonfesf] sfdgf / d[To'pk|fGt b]lvPsf]
ckf/ >4f / zf]saf6 k'gMk'li6 eof] .
cfo{3f6df ct'nsf] clGtd ;+:sf/df b]lvPsf] efjk"0f{
b[Zo obfsbf dfq b]lvG5 . km"n}km"nn] ;lhPsf] lrtfdf
c;dod} r'Fl8Psf] Pp6f km"n – lgZjf; t/ t[Kt‰}F
b]lvGYof] pgsf] kfly{j z/L/ . oBlk hLjgsf w]/} nIox¿df
pgL t[Kt x'g kfPgg\ .
ct'nsf To:t} ;kgfx¿nfO{ ;fsf/ kfg{ ;ËLtsdL{,
;ËLtk|]dLx¿n] kz'klt–ls/fFt]Zj/df ;DkGg zf]s;efdf
…ct'n :d[lt sf]ifÚ :yfkgf ug]{ 3f]if0ff u/]sf 5g\ .
of] kxn ct'nsf] ;dk{0fnfO{ lr/:yfoL agfpg] ;fy{s k|of; aGg ;S5 .
•
ljho l;+x
g]kfnL snfsf}zn k+v lkmhfpFb}
tl:a/x¿M ls/0f kf08]
|
lrqsnf tyf d"lt{snfsf
If]qdf b]zs} ;jf{lws ;xeflutfd"ns k|ltof]lutf dflgG5, /fli6«o
snfsf}zn k|bz{gL . ljut #% jif{b]lv g]kfn nlntsnf ;+:yf -gfkmf_
n] cfof]hgf ub}{ cfPsf] of] k|bz{gLdf k'/:s[t y'k|} snfsf/x¿
clxn] Voftgfdf snfsf/sf ¿kdf lrlgG5g\ . To;}n] k|bz{gLdf
snfsf/sf] rfk / bz{sx¿sf] cle?lr jif]{gL al9/x]sf] 5 .
/, cfO/x]5g\ o;kN6sf] k|bz{gL nDAofpg'kg]{ dfu . kl/0ffdÙ
gfkmfn] df3sf] t];|f] ;ftf;Ddsf nflu k|bz{gLsf] ;do;Ldf a9fPsf]
5 .
xfn} ;DkGg k|ltof]lutf rflxF klxn]sf] t'ngfdf s]xL
leGg /Xof] . ljutdf d"lt{ / lrqnfO{ Pp6} ljwfdf /fv]/
k'/:s[t ul/GYof] / cfO/xGYof] d"lt{ljwfsf] cnUu} d"NofÍg
ul/g'kg]{ dfu . g]kfn /fhsLo k|1f–k|lti7fgsf] snfsf}zn
ljefusf k|d'v 7fs'/k|;fb d}gfnL eG5g\, ælrqsf] t'ngfdf d"lt{df
nfUg]x¿ yf]/} 5g\ . b'j}nfO{ Pp6} ljwfdf /fVbf ;dfg
k|lt:k4f{ x'Fb}gYof] . To;}n] o;kN6 d"lt{sf nflu 5'§}
k'/:sf/ /flvof] / d"lt{sf/x¿n] pT;fxsf ;fy efu lnP .Æ
gfkmf xndf k|bz{g
eO/x]sf s]xL l;h{gf . |
cf]d vqL of] jif{ ;d;fdlos d"lt{snftkm{ …An'
8«kÚ zLif{ssf] l;h{gfsf nflu pTs[i6 3f]lift eP .
afF;sf tLg 58LnfO{ lk/fld8 z}nLdf 78\ofP/ aLrdf kfgLsf yf]kf ‰Nsfpg]
lkQnsf cfs[lt ‰'08\ofOPsf] pgsf] s[ltdf e]l6g] …l8–sDkf]lhzgÚ
-k[ysLs/0f_ z}nL g} pgnfO{ k'/:sf/ lbnfpg] sf/0f aGof] . gLnf]
yf]kfleq lg/Gt/ rln/x]‰}F nfUg] ;–;fgf yf]kfx¿
…ANo' 8«kÚsf yk cfsif{0f lyP . k|bz{gL /
k|lt:k4f{af/] cf]d eG5g\, æk'/:sf/n] gofF pmhf{ lbFbf]/x]5 .Æ
/fli6«o k|bz{gLsf nflu x/]s jif{ sflQs dlxgfdf
lrq tyf d"lt{sf] cfXjfg ul/G5 . of] jif{ cfPsf ^!$ snfs[ltdWo]
$^# clGtd k|lt:k4f{sf lglDt 5flgPsf lyP . oLdWo] efO/fhf dxh{g
lrq, cf]d vqL d"lt{, /Tguf]kfn l;+Vjfn k/Dk/fut lrq / xl/z/0f
>]i7 …qmfˆ6Ú ljwfdf pTs[i6 3f]lift eP .
of] ;Fu} kfFr} ljsf; If]qsf Ps÷Ps k|ltefnfO{ If]qut k'/:sf/,
lrq / d"lt{ ljwfsf yk b'O{–b'O{ k|ltefnfO{ ljz]if k'/:sf/
lbg'sf cltl/Qm 5 hgf :yflkt snfsf/nfO{ ;Ddfg ul/g] k|rng yflng'nfO{
;|i6fx¿n] ;sf/fTds dfg]sf 5g\ . k|bz{gLsf ;+of]hs snfsf/
s]=s]=sdf{rfo{ eG5g\, æk'/fgf] k':tfnfO{ ;Ddfg / gofFnfO{
k|f]T;fxg lbg] xfd|f] p2]Zo lyof] .Æ
k}tL;f}+ snfsf}zn k|bz{gLdf df]km;nsf k|ltefx¿sf]
pNn]Vo ;xeflutfn] l;h{gf–sd{ /fhwfgLdf ;Lldt gePsf] k'gM ;fljt
u/]sf] 5 . t/, aflx/sf ;a} snfsf/ /fhwfgL cfP/ k|bz{gL jf k|ltof]lutfdf
;lhn} efu lng] cj:yfdf 5}gg\ . To;}n] :yfgLo k|ltefx¿nfO{
k|f]T;flxt ug{ If]qLo k|ltof]lutf / k|bz{gLsf] cfjZostf lyof] .
gfkmf k|d'v d}gfnL eG5g\, æxfdLn] To:t} d"NofÍg
u/]/ cfpFbf] kmfu'gdf k"jf{~rn / dWodf~rndf If]qLo k|ltof]lutf
ug]{ lgZro u¥of}F .Æ
kl5Nnf] ;dodf kf]v/f / w/fgsf snfsf/x¿ :yfgLo:t/df
a9L ;lqmo b]lvPsf 5g\ . plQs} b]lvFb}5 snf;Da4 ;+3;+:yfx¿sf]
pT;fx . gfkmfn] :yfgLo snfsf/ ;dfh, snf ;ldlt cflbsf] ;xof]u
lnP/ k'/:sf/sf] Joj:yf ug]{ ;f]rfO agfPsf] 5 . ev{/} /fli6«o
k|bz{gLdf ljz]if k'/:sf/ kfPsf uf]kfn snfk|]dL eG5g\, æw]/}
cl3b]lv g} o:tf k|ltof]lutf x'g'kg]{ xf] . sfd x'Fb} uP ;fwg;|f]t
klg h'6\b} hfg] lyof] / df]km;nsf snfsf/x¿n] :yfgLo:t/d}
v'lDrP/ a:g'kg]{ lyPg .Æ
gfkmf ;/sf/L :t/af6 ;~rflnt ;+:yf ePsfn] b]zel/s}
snfk|]dLx¿n] o;af6 /fd|f sfdx¿sf] ck]Iff /fVg' :jfefljs}
xf] . o;n] cfzfcg'?k l;h{gfTds sfd ug{ g;s]sf] / df]km;nnfO{
a]jf:tf u/]sf] h:tf u'gf;fx¿ cfO/x]sf] k[i7e"lddf gfkmfn]
ug{ nfu]sf] If]qLo k|bz{gL ;fy{s k|f/De x'g ;S5 . t/, s'/f
/fd|} ePklg sfd pN6f] ePsf] 5 . If]qLo k|bz{gLsf pTs[i6 snfs[ltnfO{
/fli6«o k|bz{gLdf Nofpg ;s] k|efj, k|:t'lt / kl/0ffd ;a} b[li6n]
To;nfO{ ;'N6f] dfGg ;lsGYof] .
•
s[i0f zfx ofqL
bf]xfdf g]kfnL u'~hg
ab|L kf}8\ofn |
| g]kfnL Joj;foLx¿df‰ plbt–bLkf . |
* / (
df3sf] ;fF‰ stf/sf] /fhwfgL bf]xfsf] cGt/f{li6«o k|bz{gL
s]Gb|df g]kfnL uLt–;ËLtsf] af]n / tfn lgs}a]/;Dd u'l~h/Xof] .
tL lbg ToxfF xhf/f}F g]kfnL, blIf0f PlzofnL / :yfgLo bz{saLr cGo
g]kfnL snfsf/x¿;Fu} plbt gf/fo0f–bLkf ‰fsf] ;fËLlts
6f]nLn] /dfOnf] gfrufg k|:t't u/]sf lyP .
bf]xfsf g]kfnL / blIf0f Pl;ofnL bz{sx¿nfO{
of] ck"j{ df}sf zx/df ;DkGg k|jf;L g]kfnLx¿ -Pgcf/Pg_
sf] uNkm If]qLo ;Dd]ngn] h'/fOlbPsf] lyof]] . ;Dd]ngsf cfof]hsx¿n]
…g]kfnL ;f+:s[lts ;fF‰Ú / …plbt gf/fo0f
;fF‰Úsf ¿kdf cfof]hgf u/]sf oL sfo{qmdx¿df
stf/df sfd ug]{ blIf0f Pl;ofnL >ldsx¿sf] pNn]Vo pkl:ylt
lyof] . Obsf] nfdf] ;fj{hlgs ljbf klg k/]sf] lyof] of] a]nf .
klxnf] lbgsf] g]kfnL ;f+:s[lts sfo{qmddf ;~rfns sf]dn
cf]nL;lxt …!(&$ P8LÚ Aof08, piff kf}8]n, wL/]g
k|wfg, ljho /fO{ nufotsf snfsf/x¿n] /dfOnf] gfrufg b]vfPsf
lyP . To; lbg bz{sx¿nfO{ s]xL uLtsf 5f]6f5f]6f c+z ufP/
clejfbg ug{ dfq cfOk'u]sf plbt–bLkfn] ef]lnkN6 s/La rf/ 306fsf]
…o'un zf]Ú k|:t't u/]Ù aLraLrdf a|]s lnP/ g]kfnL
/ cfˆg} 6f]nLsf s]xL cGo snfsf/x¿nfO{ :6]h 5f]l8lbFb} .
plbtn] sfo{qmddf g]kfnL / lxGbL uLtx¿sf ;fy} ef/tsf ljleGg
If]qLo efiffsf uLtsf 6'qmfx¿ klg ufP/ bz{sx¿nfO{ dVv
kf/]sf lyP .
•
ab|L
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