lr7L

• ;fdlos ;'‰fj

…lx+;f 6'ª\Uofpg] pkfoÚ -cfj/0f, lxdfn, !–!% df3_ df elgP‰}F /fhf / /fhgLlts bnx¿aLr Pstf geP;Dd cGof]nk"0f{ jt{dfgsf] zflGtk"0f{ lgsf;sf] sNkgf ug{ ;lsFb}g . /fhf, /fhgLlts bn, ;]gf / dfcf]jfbL ;a}sf] x7sf sf/0f b]zdf lx+;f tyf cl:y/tf a9]sf] xf] .

cfj/0f k[i7df sDKo'6/ u|flkmS;åf/f tof/ kfl/Psf] sfNklgs tl:a/nfO{ ;a} g]kfnLn] oyfy{df kl/0ft ePsf] x]g{ rfx]sf 5g\ . d'n'ssf ;Dk"0f{ lj;Ëlt lgld6\ofGg kfg]{ xf] eg] oL zlQmx¿n] cf–cfˆgf] x7 TofuL k/:k/ ljZjf; / ;b\efj sfod ug}{k5{ . of]eGbf plrt csf]{ ljsNk 5}g .

ljhos'df/ kf]v/]n
alb{of

• jt{dfg åGå ;dfwfgsf lglDt pko'Qm ljsNk k|:t't ub}{ xToflx+;faf6 b]znfO{ d'Qm kfg{sf lglDt ;+ljwfg kIfw/ zlQmx¿ Pp6} lsQfdf pleg'kg]{ lxdfn sf] lgisif{ ;dosf] dfu klg xf] . !* c;f]hkl5 ;+ljwfg d[tk|foM ePsf] a]nf o;nfO{ lqmofzLn gagfO{ /fhfåf/f dgf]gLt k|wfgdGqL / dlGqd08nn] ug]{ zflGt k|of; / jftf{sf cfwf/e"t Ph]08fx¿;d]t g]kfnL hgtfaf6 cg'df]bg x'g ;Qm}gg\ .

j}wflgstfsf] ;Í6leq} ?dlNn/x]sf] ;/sf/n] jt{dfg czflGtaLr r'gfj u/fpF5' eGg' csf]{ xf:of:kb s'/f xf] . g]kfnL hgtfsf] klxnf] rfxgf zflGt xf] . To;sf nflu b/af/, ;+;b / kf6L{x¿nfO{ Pp6} ynf]df pEofpg] sfd ;+;b k'gM:yfkgfaf6 dfq ;+ej 5 . ;+;bsf] ;xdlt / ;dy{gdf ;/sf/n] dfcf]jfbL;Fu jftf{ u/L ;+ljwfg;efsf] 3f]if0ff ug{;S5 . ;+ljwfg;ef dfcf]jfbLsf] PskIfLo dfu dfq geO{ åGå ;dfwfgsf nflu g]kfnL sfª\u|];, g]skf Pdfn], ;+o'Qm hgdf]rf{nufotsf 7"nf bnx¿sf] ;f‰f Ph]08f klg xf] . g]kfnL ;dfhdf cfh;Dd clgl0f{t ;fdflhs tyf /fhgLlts ;+/rgfsf] ;jfnnfO{ ;+ljwfg;efdfkm{t\ ;Daf]wg ug{;s] of] ljsNksf] k|of]u cu|udgsf] kIfdf x'g]5 .

;fx; >]i7, :kGbg >]i7
hnjL/], l;Gw'kfNrf]s
xfnM wg'iff

• …lx+;f 6'ª\Uofpg] pkfoÚ n] d'n'sdf zflGt :yfkgf ug{ ;+j}wflgs zlQmx¿ Ps} wf/df pleg'kg]{ ckl/xfo{tfnfO{ k'gM :ki6 u/]sf] 5 . /fhf, /fhgLlts bn / dfcf]jfbLsf cf–cfˆgf cxÍf/n] ubf{ lqsf]0ffTds åGådf km;]sf] b]znfO{ yk b'b{zfaf6 /f]Sg ;a} /fhgLlts zlQmn] xft]dfnf] gu/L ;'v} 5}g .

/fdk|;fb e';fn
;lGwvs{–^, c3f{vfFrL

• pbf/tfsf] ck]Iff

cfj/0f tl:a/ -!–!% df3_ sf] efjgf / ;Gb]z ;dof]lrt / oyfy{k/s 5 . g]kfnL hgtf åGåsf] df/n] g/fd|/L k5fl/Psf] cj:yfdf cu|udgsf nflu ;f‰f ;xdlt h'6fpg' dxŒjk"0f{ s'/f x'g]5 . b]zn] g]tfx¿af6 :jfy{ / cxÍf/eGbf Tofu, pbf/tf / ;dk{0f vf]lh/x]sf] 5 . ;d:of ;dfwfgsf lglDt dfcf]jfbL g]tf k|r08nfO{ ;d]t ;;Ddfg cufl8 Nofpg'k5{ .

/fw]Zofd uh'/]n …Hjfnfd'vLÚ
a]Nsf]6–^, g'jfsf]6

• cfj/0f tl:a/df ‰}F /fhf / ax'bnjfbL zlQmx¿n] cfk;L ljZjf;sf ;fy xft]dfnf] ug{' h?/L 5 . oL zlQmx¿aLrsf] ;d‰bf/Ldf ;+;b k'gM:yfkgf u]// ;+ljwfg ;efdf hfg] lg0f{o u/]df dfcf]jfbLn] klg xltof/ la;fpg] 5g\ . d'n'sdf zflGt :yfkgf ug]{ of] g} pQd ljsNk xf] . /fhf / k|wfgdGqLn] cfˆgf] cf]xf]bfeGbf b]z / hgtf 7"nf x'g\ eGg] a'´g' h?/L 5 . k|wfgdGqLn] t ‰g\ b/af/nfO{ geO{ hgtfnfO{ v';L kf/]/ nf]slk|o aGg vf]Hg'k5{ . la8DagfÙ !* c;f]hkl5sf lqmofsnfkn] /fhf ;+j}wflgs ag]/ a:g grfx]sf] k|:6 b]vfO/x]sf 5g\ . bnx¿aLr km'6 Nofpg /fhf ;kmn eO/x]sf 5g\ . To;}n]] ;+;b k'gM:yfkgfsf] l;kmfl/; u/L /fHo ;~rfngsf] clwsf/ hgtfsf] xftdf k'¥ofP/ cd/ aGg] clGtd cj;/ cfPsf] 5 k|wfgdGqL z]/axfb'/ b]pjfsf ;fd' .

/fds[i0f k/fh'nL
lrKn]9'Ëf, kf]v/f

• ofjt\ ;d:ofx¿sf] ;dfwfg ;+j}wflgs zlQmx¿sf] Pstfn] dfq ;+ej 5}g . ;+ljwfg kIfw/ / ;+ljwfglj/f]wL zlQmx¿sf] Pstf x'g;s]df dfq b]zsf] ;Í6–df]rg xf]nf . rf/ kf6L{ / /fhfdfq b]zsf zlQm x'g\ t <

dgf]x/ l3ld/],
bfª

• ;b\efj / ;bfzo;lxt ldnfOPsf oL xftx¿ oyfy{df ldNg] s'g} ;+efjgf 5}g . d'vdf Pp6f s'/f, Jojxf/df cs}{ s'/f g]tfx¿sf] ljz]iftf g} xf] .

;'j|t :jf/, ;'oz :jf/
kf]=a=g+= %)#, sf7df8f}+

• bf]ifL 5 k|j[lQ

…;flxlTos kqsfl/tfM lsg x/fof], s;/L e]6\g] <Ú -;DkfbsLo, !–!% df3_ dfkm{t\ ;flxTosf] ;+/If0f, ;Da4{gsf vflt/ snd rnfPsf]df lxdfn nfO{ ;fw'jfb . g]kfnL ;flxTodf clxn] n3';flxlTos klqsf k|sfzg ug]{, To;sf] ;Dkfbs–k|sfzs aGg], !)–!% j6f uLt÷sljtf n]Vg]lalQs} s[lt k|sfzg / k|rf/k|;f/ ug]{ xf]8 g} rn]sf] 5 . oL sfdx¿ cfkm}Fdf g/fd|f xf]Ogg\ t/ cfˆg} /rgfx¿nfO{ dfq a9L dxŒj lbg], lgs6tdx¿sf /rgf dfuL–dfuL 5fKg] / gSsn ug]{ k|j[lQn] w]/} ;flxlTos klqsfx¿nfO{ g/fd|/L ufFh]sf] 5 . oBlk ;a} klqsfx¿nfO{ oxL sf]l6df /fVg ldNb}g . ;flxlTos klqsfdf klg vf]hk"0f{ ;fdu|L / gjLg ljrf/ kf]Vg ;Sg] xf] eg] ltgn] cfdkf7ssf] dfof, ;b\efj gkfpg] s'/} 5}g .

s'df/ sfˆn], cf]vn9'Ëf
lzlz/ j;Gt k|sfzg ;d"x

• ;/sf/ / lxdfn p:t} Û

;/sf/n] pkef]Uo ;fdfgsf] d"No a9fP/ hgtfsf] 9f8 ;]s]sf] Ps xKtf glaTb} lxdfn h:tf] nf]slk|o klqsfn] cfˆgf] d"No a9fP/ ;/sf/;Fu sfFwdf sfFw ldnfPsf] 5 . ;w}F hgtfsf] kIfdf n]Vg], d"Noj[l4sf] lj/f]w ug]{ t/ PSsfl; kf7ssf] 9f8 ;]Sg] lg0f{o u/]kl5 lxdfn / ;/sf/aLr s] km/s eof] <

j;Gt/fh sfsL{
hkm]–*, bf]nvfF

• v]bk"0f{ sfd

…ldlnl;of cyf{t\ alnsf] af]sfÚ -!–!% df3_ k9\bf dWoo'uLg aa{/tfsf] ofb cfof] . of] cfn]vn] ldlnl;ofsf gfddf hg;fwf/0fnfO{ dfcf]jfbL / ;'/Iffkmf}hn] s;/L RofKbf/x]5g\ eGg] 5n{Ë kf/]sf] 5 . clzlIft / cgk9 ufpFn]x¿ afFRgs} lglDt s'g} zlQmaf6 kl/rflnt x'g ;S5g\\, of] pgLx¿sf] afWotf xf] . dfcf]jfbLnfO{ v'jfpg' / ltgsf] x/]s lqmofsnfkdf afWo eP/ ;xeflutf hgfpg' pgLx¿sf] /x/ xf]Og .

dfcf]jfbLn] hah{:tL ljleGg sldl6df /flvlbFb}df /fHosf] gh/df cftÍsf/L x'g] xf] eg] dfcf]jfbLn] ?s'dsf !% b]lv %) jif{;Ddsf ;Dk"0f{ k'?ifx¿nfO{ cfwf/e"t ;}Go tflnd lbPsf] 3f]if0ff u/]sf] 5 . ;'/Iffkmf}hn] tL ;a}nfO{ dfg]{ t < h]g]ef dxf;lGwnfO{ dfG5f}F eGg] o'4/t kIfn] To;sf] efjgfnfO{ Jojxf/df nfu" u/]/ b]vfpg'k5{ . ;j{;fwf/0fnfO{ hah{:tL ldlnl;of agfpg] t/ pgLx¿sf] ;'/IffnfO{ slxNo} Wofg glbg] dfcf]jfbLsf] gLlt klg v]bk"0f{ 5 .

/fh]Gb| clwsf/L /
rGb|dl0f ;fksf]6f
rfalxn, sf7df8f}F

• gsf/fTds x]/fO

…8fG;, l8:sf] / 8«U;Ú -!–!% df3_ df pNn]v eP‰}F ofs P08 oltdf ePsf] kf6L{df c:jfefljs s'/f s]xL lyPg, ;fgf] s'/fnfO{ 7"nf] agfOof] . g]kfndf a:g] ljb]zL tyf OR5's g]kfnLx¿sf nflu sf7df8f}Fdf slxn]sfxLF o:tf kf6L{x¿ x'g' ;fdfGo s'/f xf] . k|x/L x:tIf]k / c;'/Iffsf sf/0f w]/} kf6L{x¿ :ylut eO/x]sf 5g\ / kf6L{ cfof]hgf ug]{ pko'Qm :yfgsf] ;d]t cefj 5 . To;}n] kf6L{df ghfg]x¿aLr kf6L{sf af/]df gsf/fTds ;Gb]z k|jfx ug'{ lxdfn– ;'xfpFbf] s'/f xf]Og . lxdfn s} ;xk|sfzg j]e dfl;sdf o:tf kf6L{sf ultljlw;lxtsf ;sf/fTds ;dfrf/x¿ cfpg' t/ lxdfn df rflxF o;sf] cfnf]rgf ug'{, /dfOnf] ul//x]sf] lghL kf6L{ tyf ltgsf ;xefuLx¿sf] tl:a/ 5fKg' xf:of:kb 5 .

k|j]z nfld5fg]
pravesh_lamichhane@yahoo.com

• ;/sf/L efiff Û

…d"Noj[l4M jf:tljstf / afWotfÚ -!–!% df3_ df lxdfn n] ;/sf/L lg0f{onfO{ ;xL ;fljt ug{ vf]h]sf] / ;/sf/L efiffd} af]n]sf] b]Vbf crDd / b'Mv b'j} nfUof] . cGt/f{li6«o ahf/df k]6«f]lnod kbfy{sf] a9\bf] d"Nosf sf/0f g]kfndf efp a9fpg}kg]{ afWotf ePsf] ts{ lbg]n] g]kfnn] sRrf t]n cfoft ubf{sf] d"No, k|zf]wg, 9'jfgL tyf ljt/0f vr{;d]t ;TotYo cufl8 /fv]/ kf7snfO{ cfZj:t kfg{ ;Sg'kYof]{ .

k|wfgdGqL z]/axfb'/ b]pjfn] …;'/Iff vr{ cToflws a9]sfn] afWo eP/ k]6«f]lnod kbfy{sf] efp a9fpg'k/]sf]Ú sf/0f ;fj{hlgs ul/;s]kl5 klg cGo sf/0fx¿ dfq b]vfP/ d"Noj[l4sf] cf}lrTo ;fljt ug]{ k|of; lrQ a'‰]g .

dx]Zj/ >]i7
Hjfun, nlntk'/–!)

• tYout q'l6

…df]afOnsf] cfsflzFbf] k|of]uÚ zLif{ssf] ;dfrf/–ljZn]if0f -!–!% df3_ df s]xL tYout q'l6 b]lvof] .

…xf]d nf]s]zgaf6 sn l/l;e ubf{ cGo h'g;'s} c~rn / b]zaf6 cfPsf] sn ePklg l8:6\ofG; rfh{ gnfUg] t/ lelh6]8 nf]s]zgdf sn l/l;e ubf{ dfq l8:6\ofG; rfh{ ?=^ nfUg] tyf kf]i6k]8 df]afOnaf6 cGt/f{li6«o P;PdP; ;]jf k|of]u ubf{ cfOP;8L jf /f]ldª ;'ljwf lnO/xg'gkg]{Ú x'g'kg]{df cGoyf ePsfn] e|d lgjf/0f ul/lbg' x'g cg'/f]w 5 .

g]kfn 6]lnsd
gofF ;]jf lgb]{zgfno
k'Nrf]s, nlntk'/]

• cfjZos 5 va/bf/L

…Ifdtfd} k|ZgÚ -!–!% df3_ k9\bf nfUof]– uf]nfjf?b;Fu} 7"nfa8fsf cf8df eO/x]sf 7uL / gSsnL sfdaf6 ;d]t d'n's hn]sf] 5 . >L l8l:6n/Lsf k|aGw lgb]{zs dy'/f df:s] / j}b]lzs /f]huf/Lsf gfddf 7uL ug]{ ;l/tf sfsL{nfO{ arfpg pkTosf k|x/L k|d'v, cy{ dGqfno, /fh:j ljefu, clVtof/ b'?kof]u cg';Gwfg cfof]u;d]t ;+nUg b]lvg' nHhf:kb s'/f xf] . 7uL ug]{nfO{ hf]ufpg] oL lgsfolj?4 ;j{q cfjfh p7\g'÷p7fOg' h?/L 5 .

;Ltf sfsL{
:ofa?Daf–(, kfFry/

• oyfy{eGbf a9L

…uLt xf];\ jf of]uM hdfgf kksf]Ú / …3/3/df of]uÚ -!^–@( k';_ n] u/]sf rrf{kl/rrf{df plNnlvt s]xL s'/fdf d]/f] c;xdlt 5 . cf:yf Rofgn df k|;fl/t sfo{qmd / /fdb]j :jfdLsf] of]un] kft~hln of]u;"qdf n]lvPcg';f/ of]uf;g ubf{ z/L/ ;Gt'lnt x'g'kg]{ dfGotfsf] cj1f u/]sf] 5 . /fdb]jsf of]uf;gx¿df snfsf] cefj 5 . pgL :jo+n] of]uf;g ubf{ 6fpsf] Psflt/, z/L/ Psflt/, xftv'§f csf]{lt/ ePsf] kfOG5 .

JolQmsf] zf/Ll/s tyf dfgl;s agf]6, af}l4s Ifdtf, /f]usf] cj:yf / k|s[ltadf]lhd of]uf;g / ;f]sf] z[ª\vnf ldnfP/ lbg'k5{ . o;sf nflu s'g cf;gkl5 s:tf] cf;gsf] k|of]u ug]{ eGg] 1fg elnefFtL x'g'k5{ . t/ /fdb]jsf] ljlw cWoog ubf{ pgnfO{ of]uf;gsf] k"0f{ 1fg ePsf]] kfOFb}g . xhf/f}FnfO{ Pp6} of]uf;g z[ª\vnf l;sfpg] pgsf] k4lt j}1flgs 5}g .

k|rf/df cfpg] ;a} JolQm /fd|f / of]Uo x'G5g\ eGg] 5}g . t;y{, lj1fkgs} e/df of]us} nflu eg]/ /fdb]j :jfdLsf] lzlj/df ;xefuL x'g g]kfnLx¿ ef/t;Dd hfg'kg]{ s'g} cfjZostf 5}g . /fdb]jsf] of]unfO{ ;fdfGo Zjf;k|Zjf;sf] Jofofd / zf/Ll/s ;s{; eg] x'G5 ..

pQd >]i7
lzjk'/L k|fs[lts pkrf/ tyf of]u s]Gb|, sf7df8f}F

• /fdb]j :jfdLhL g]kfn cfpg' v';Lsf] s'/f xf] . pxfFsf] cfudgn] w]/} /f]uL g]kfnLx¿n] cf}iflw kfpg]5g\ / e|i6 JolQmx¿df klg /fli6«otfsf] k'ghf{u/0f x'g]5 eGg] s'/fdf d ljZj:t 5' .

;]js zdf{
sf7df8f}F

• ;sf/fTds ;Gb]z

sgsdl0f bLlIftsf] …ef]lnlt/ x]bf{Ú -!^–@( k';_ ;dofg's"n 5 . cfd g]kfnLaLr clglZrttf, c;Gt'li6 al9/x]sf] ;dodf ;sf/fTds ;f]rfO;lxt ef]lnk|lt cfzfjfbL x'g'kg]{ wf/0ff /fVg' :jfutof]Uo s'/f xf] . :jb]zL zf;s / ljb]zL zlQmx¿n] rfx] klg, grfx] klg cfd g]kfnL hgtf cfufdL lbgdf /fli6«otf / ljsf;k|lt k|lta4 x'g] s'/fdf s'g} zÍf 5}g . Tof] r]tgf / k|lta4tfsf cl3 dfcf]jfbLsf] ;a{;Qfjfb jf b/afl/of clwgfosjfb l6Sg ;Sb}g . ef]ln ;d'Ggt g]kfn x]g{ rfxg] xf] eg] cfh}b]lv cfjZos sfo{gLlt / of]hgf agfOxfNg'k5{ .

bLk]Gb| kl08t,
w'lnv]n–&, sfe|]}F

• lxts/ pkfo

…dfcf]jfbL /fhgLltdf kms{Ú -;DkfbsLo, !^–@( k';_ n] cfu|x u/]‰}F dfcf]jfbLn] p;s} nflu 3fts eO/x]sf] z:qo'4nfO{ la6 dfb}{ v'nf /fhgLltdf cfpg' g} g]kfn, g]kfnL / p;sf nflu lxts/ x'g]5 .

z]ae" …lgbf]{ifÚ,
:d[lts'~h, bf]nvf

• uj{ nfUof]

…xªsªM hDb}5g\ g]kfnLÚ -!^–@( k';_ n] ujf{g'e"lt u/fof] . ljb]zL e"lddf cys kl/>daf6 k|fKt ePsf] cfly{s ;DkGgtf ;Dk"0f{ g]kfnLsf lglDt uj{sf] ljifo xf] . pgLx¿ ljZjsf] h'g;'s} :yfgdf /x]klg g]kfn cfdfsf ;Gtfg ePsf] x'Fbf k|fKt 1fg, ;Lk / k"FhLsf] g]kfndf klg nufgL ug{ ;s"g\, z'e]R5f .

/l~ht v8\sf
vfg]kfgL ;+:yfgsf] sfof{no /fhlj/fh

• b]zh:t}

…d]nfdf /fhf/fgLÚ -!^–@( k';_ df k/f]If ¿kdf b]zsf] cj:yf lrq0f ePsf] 5 . d'n'sdf ljleGg axfgfdf /utsf] xf]nL v]lnPs} a]nf u9LdfO{ d]nfdf klg cgluGtL lg/Lx kz'kIfLsf] /ut au]sf] b]lvof] . ;z:q åGå / u9LdfO{ d]nfdf au]sf] /utsf] vf]nf]df tflTjs cGt/ 5}g . /, To:tf] /utdf >4fk"j{s ‰'s]sf] /fhfsf] lz/n] zflGtnfO{ x}g, o'4nfO{ g} k|f]T;flxt u5{ . o;af6 lg/Lx / lgxTyf k|f0fL g} a9L k|tfl8t x'G5g\ / ePsf klg 5g\ . /fhf/fgLn] u9LdfO{nfO{ bzf{Ph:t} >4felQm lg/Lx k|f0fLk|lt bzf{OPdf a'4sf] hGde"ld wGo x'g]lyof] .

l8;g sfsL{,
sfln~hf]/–!, ;nf{xL

• d]n x'Fb}g dg} kmf6]

cfxf slt /fd|f] tl:a/ Û d'7\7L–d'7\7L hf]8\bf
ldn]g ‰}F nfUof] clNn k|r08nfO{ 5f]8\bf

åGån] qf; NofpF5, zflGt NofpFb}g
;xcl:tTj g:jLsf/], b]z} /xFb}g

k|r08 lg cfpg'k5{, d'7\7L hf]8\g'k5{ ;Fu}
/fhfn] lg /Qmkftdf df}g a:g'x'Gg ;w}F

b]pjf, lul/hf, dfwj clg kz'klt ldNg'k5{
/fhf clg k|r08n] …jftf{–9f]sfÚ vf]Ng'k5{

;a} ldn] …xfdLÚ aG5f}F, cnlUuP PsnsfF6]
ldNg' k¥of] ;a} efO, d]n x'Fb}g dg} kmf6] .

k|sfz cf:yf
uf]Nof{ª–&, g'jfsf]6