cfj/0f÷ljZn]if0f

lgsf; vf]Hg] ls ;'gfdL kv{g] <

n8fOF / d/0fsf] >[ª\vnfaLr /fhgLlts bnx¿ /fhf of dfcf]jfbLsf] csf]{ sbdsf] k|tLIffdf b]lvG5g\ . t/ s] pgLx¿n] lx+;fsf] lj/f]w / nf]stGqsf] k'gj{xfnLsf] nflu cfˆgf] bfloTj la;]{sf x'g\ < olb o:t} xf] eg] ltgnfO{ cfˆgf] bfloTj lgjf{x ug{ afWo kfg{ gful/s ;dfhn] bafa l;h{gf ug'{k5{, To;} 5f]8\g'x'Fb}g .

• sgsdl0f bLlIft

tTsfn zflGtsf] nflu lx+;fsf] cGTo h?/L 5 . To;lglDt dfcf]jfbLnfO{ r'gf}tL lbFb} lx+;fdf ljZjf; gug]{ ;a} kIfx¿ Ps7fpFdf cfpg} k5{ . o;}u/L, d'n'ssf] b"/ufdL ;fdflhs / cfly{s pGgltsf] lglDt nf]stGqsf] k'gj{xfnL cTofjZos 5, o;lglDt /fhf 1fg]Gb|nfO{ r'gf}tL lbFb} bnx¿n] ;xsfo{ ug{ ;Sg} k5{ . ;a}nfO{ b]zsf] dfof 5, t/ stf xf] stf xf] s'/f c8\lsPsf] 5 / cfˆg} cfFv} cufl8 /fi6« efl;Fb}5 . b]z / ;dfhnfO{ c¿ aaf{b x'gaf6 arfpg kf6L{ / /fhgLltsdL{x¿ ;d]t ;xsfo{ ul//x]sf 5}gg\ .

g]kfn / oxfFsf ;+j}wflgs zlQmx¿aLrsf] lg/Gt/ b"/LnfO{ tLg jif{;Dd lgofn]/ x]/]sf ;+=/f=;+3sf ko{j]Ifs 6fd|f6 ;fDo"nsf cg';f/ ;+;f/sf c¿ ;Í6u|:t b]zsf] t'ngfdf oxfF zflGt Nofpg c‰} klg Tolt ufx|f] 5}g . ;fDo"n eG5g\, æ;d:of ;dfwfgsf] nflu rflxg] ;a} kIf 7fpFdf 5g\ / j}slNks pkfox¿ k|:t't 5g\, vfnL Pp6f …kmd"{nfÚ sf] sdL b]lvG5 .Æ

;Í6u|:t g]kfnsf /fhgLlts kf6L{x¿n] ldn]/ sfd ug{ g;s]sf] s'/f ;To xf] . xf], kf6L{–kf6L{x¿aLrsf] ;DaGw ;+;bLo k|0ffnL cGtu{t aGg] / ablng] u5{ . s]xL jif{b]lv ;+;bsf] cefjdf kf6L{x¿ leq / cGo kf6L{x¿sf aLr ;xsfo{ / ;x–lrGtg x'g kfPsf] 5}g . t/ /fli6«o ;Í6sf] a]nfdf ;d]t lsg dfwjs'df/ g]kfn / lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnf ldNb}gg\ < of] k"/} b]znfO{ v6\lsPsf] ;jfn xf] . kf6L{ / g]tfx¿nfO{ ldNg afWo kfg{ hgtfsf] tkm{af6 bafa lbg ;Sg'kg]{ xf] . t/ k9]–n]v]sf] ju{ tyf gful/s ;dfhn] To:tf] bafa l;h{gf ug{ ;s]sf 5}gg\ . tL klg cfˆg} lj/f]wfef;df cNdlnPsf 5g\ .

nf]stflGqs k4ltsf] ;xL rl/q / dd{ v'6\ofpg g;Sg] sltko JolQm / ;+:yfn] /fhgLlts ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfgnfO{ …Pg\hLcf]s/0fÚ u/]sf 5g\, To;}sf] kl/0ffd xf], cfh;Ddsf ltgsf k|of; k|ltkmn z"Go ePsf . sf]xL c:ki6 ;+ljwfg;efsf] af6f] t'?Gt} /f]Hg bafa lbO/x]sf 5g\ eg] sf]xL jf:tljs sf/0fx¿ a'´bfa'´b} klg a'‰krfP/ ;/sf/–dfcf]jfbL jftf{sf] cfXjfgdf :j/ ;'sfO/x]5g\ . o;/L hgdt lgdf{0f ug{ vf]Hbf Psflt/ lx+;fljxLg /fhgLltdf cf:yf /fVg] hdft cGof]ndf k/]sf] 5 eg] csf]{lt/ aGb"ssf] e/df /fi6« sAhf gx'g] a'l‰;s]sf dfcf]jfbLnfO{ klg otf g ptf kf/]sf] 5 .

/fhgLltsf] dxŒj / e"ldsf lal;{P/ ;fdflhs pTyfg, ;+ljwfg k'gn]{vg h:tf s'/fx¿ ;d]t u}/ hgk|ltlglwx¿n] ug{ vf]Hbf lgsf; 6flnPsf] 5 . jftf{ / ;+ljwfg;ef b'j} :jtM /fd|f k|:tfj jf cjwf/0ff x'g\, t/ logsf] klg ;do / 7fpF x'G5 . / oL dGqnfO{ ;fy{s agfpg klg ;j{k|yd /fhgLlts dfxf]n g} aGg'k5{ . To;lglDt kf6L{x¿dfly bafa, ;+j}wflgs zlQmaLr Pstf / alnof] /fhgLlts dfxf]n h?/L x'G5 . jf:tljs zflGt / nf]stGq k'gj{xfnLsf] k|lqmof ToxLFaf6 z'? x'G5 .

dfcf]jfbL kIfnfO{ lbuf] lx;fan] jftf{df 8f]¥ofpg / pgLx¿sf sltko :jfutof]Uo ;fdflhs, /fhgLlts / cfly{s c8fg plrt :yfg lbgsf nflu klg ;j{k|yd nf]stGqnfO{ g} ;an kfg'{ cfjZos x'G5 . /fhtGqsf] lg/Gt/tf / k"0f{tM ;+j}wflgs /fhfnfO{ ;w}F gf/fo0flx6Ldf cfb/–;Tsf/sf ;fy /fVg klg bnLo k|0ffnL cGtu{tsf] nf]stflGqs af6f] g} ;a}eGbf e/kbf]{ pkfo x'G5 . lx+;fsf] rk]6fdf k/]sf hgtfn] k|ltlglwljxLg cj:yf ePsf sf/0f h;/L cg]s rf]6 ;xg' k/]sf] 5, To;sf] pkrf/ klg nf]stflGqs cEof;sf] k'ghL{jg g} xf] .

o;y{, gful/s ;dfhsf ;b:ox¿ cfkm"–cfkm"n] zflGt–jfxssf] e"ldsf vf]Hg'sf] ;f6f] ltgn] kf6L{x¿nfO{ ;xL lbzfdf n}hfg / ltgnfO{ dha"t kfg{ cfˆgf] phf{ vr{ ug'{ cfjZos 5 . of] nf]stflGqs cEof; eO;s]sf] d''n's ePsf]n] hl6n /fli6«o ;d:ofsf] xn gful/s ;dfh x}g, bnx¿dfkm{t\ dfq} vf]Hg ;Dej x'G5 . To;}n] zflGt / dfgjclwsf/sf] nflu sfd ug]{ ;a} JolQm / ;+:yfx¿n] cfˆgf u}/–/fhgLlts Ph]08fsf] ;§f /fhgLlts bnx¿nfO{ g} cufl8 /fvL, pgLx¿aLr ;fd~h:o NofpFb} ;d:ofsf] lg/fs/0ftkm{ nfUg' plrt x'G5 . h;/L lbuf] ljsf;sf] nflu /fhgLlt rflxG5, To:t} åGå ;dfwfg / zflGtsf] nflu klg /fhgLlts} vfFrf] k5{ . gful/s ;dfhn] t jftfj/0f agfOlbg] xf], pm cfkm}F v]nf8L aGg] xf]Og .

lgsf;sf] klxrfg
hfg]/ xf] of ghfg]/ gf/fo0flx6L b/af/n] nf]stflGqs cEof;df cj/f]w dfq NofO/x]sf] 5}g, cfˆgf nflu b]zsf] wldnf] cj:yfsf] k|of]u ;d]t ul//x]sf] 5 . t/ /fhf / b/af/nfO{ /fhgLlts bafasf ;fy cfˆgf] 7fpFdf /fVg ;+j}wflgs k|lqmofdf cf:yf /fVg] / lx+;fnfO{ gLltut k|lqmof gdfGg] ;a} bnx¿ Psh'6 x'g'sf] ljsNk 5}g . o;lglDt ;j{k|yd ;a} bnx¿ Ps7fpFdf pleP/ cfkm"n] r'g]sf] ;/sf/ agfpg b/af/nfO{ afWo t'Nofpg ;Sg'kb{5 . To;af6 sDtLdf ;fj{ef}d ;Qf b/af/df geO{ hgtfdf 5 jf x'G5 eGg] ;Gb]z cf+lzs ¿kd} eP klg :yflkt x'g;S5 . dfcf]jfbLnfO{ klg /fhgLlts r'gf}tL lbg /fhfn] agfPsf] b]pjf ;/sf/n] s;}u/L ;Qm}g, g t dfcf]jfbLn] cfkm}Fn] rfx]sf] lgsf; klg o:tf] ;/sf/af6 ;Dej 5 .

r'gfj x'g ;Dej x'g] eP gofF ;+;bs} af6f] ;a}eGbf /fd|f] ljsNk xf] . t/ To:tf] ;Defjgf st} b]vf kb}{g . æ/fhf / ;]gfn] ;a} 7Ls kfl/xfN5g\Æ eGg] klg sf]xL lyP . t/ cfh /fhfsf] ;lqmotfn] klg ;d:of ;dfwfg gx'g] s'/f k~rfots} k'gj{xfnL rfxg] afx]s c¿ ;a}n] a'l‰;s] . To;}n] ;+o'Qm ;/sf/ jf w]/yf]/ ;dosf nflu ;+;b k'g:yf{kgf g} pQd ljsNk b]lvPsf] xf] . ;a} ;+j}wflgs zlQmnfO{ Pp6} af6f] lxF8\g] cj:yf l;h{gf ug]{ /fhf 1fg]Gb|sf] d"n bfloTj eP klg b/af/ otflt/ cu|;/ b]lvFb}g . t;y{ /fhgLltsdL{x¿ cfkm}F pRr cfsf+Iff / b]zsf] kl/l:yltsf] d"NofÍg u/L cfˆgf bnleqsf]

/ bn–bnaLrsf] dgd'6fjnfO{ cGTo u/L ;Fu} cfpg'sf] ljsNk 5}g . o:tf] kl/l:yltdf gful/s ;dfhn] s'g} rdTsf/af6 dfcf]jfbL;Fu jftf{sf] cj:yf l;h{gf x'g] ck]Iff /fVg jf ;+ljwfg;efsf] cd"t{ jsfnt ug{ 5f]8]/ kf6L{x¿nfO{ s;/L ;xsfo{ ug{ afWo kfg]{ eGg]tkm{ tLa| u[xsfo{ ug'{ ;fdlos x'G5 . cu|ufdL /fhgLlts lgsf; /fhgLltsf] w/ftnaf6 cfpF5 g ls Jofj;flos …åGå Joj:yfkgÚ dfkm{t\ .

z]/axfb'/sf] r'gfj k|:tfj / lul/hfk|;fbsf] ;+;b k'gM:yfkgfnfO{ w]/}n] k/:k/ ljsNksf ¿kdf lnO/x]sf] cj:yf 5 . t/ oL b'O{ k|lqmofnfO{ Pscsf{sf] k"/ssf] ¿kdf klg lng ;lsG5 . ;+;bsf] c:yfoL k'gM:yfkgf x'g ;Qm5, b'O{ nIosf k"lt{sf nfluM r'gfjsf] tof/L ug{ tyf÷of dfcf]jfbL kIf;Fu jftf{ ug{ . ;+;b :yfkgf eP klg geP klg kf6L{x¿sf] kxndf :yfkgf ul/Psf] ;+o'Qm ;/sf/df z]/axfb'/ b]pjfnfO{ g} k|wfgdGqL /flv/fv] klg x'G5 . To:tf] ;/sf/n] dfcf]jfbL;Fu jftf{ ub}{ aGb"s la;fpg nufO{ pgLx¿nfO{ klg r'gfjdf ;fd]n x'g cfu|x ug{ ;Qm5 of t o'4lj/fd;Dd hf/L /fVg] k|lta4tfdf tfGg ;S5 .

Tolt dfq x}g, ;Dk"0f{ ;+j}wflgs /fhgLlts zlQmx¿ ldn]/ aGg] gofF ;/sf/n] ;+ljwfg;efsf cltl/Qm dfcf]jfbLx¿;Fu @)$& sf] ;+ljwfgnfO{ ;RofP/ c¿ k"0f{ / /fd|f] kfg]{ af/] klg 5nkmn ug{ ;Qm5 . cg'dfg t s] klg ug{ ;lsG5 eg] ;]gfsf] pQ/bfloTj, /fhfsf] tf]lsPsf] ;Lldt e"ldsf, …lxGb' /fi6«Ú klxrfgsf] kl/jt{g h:tf s'/fdf ;xdlt x'g;s]sf] l:yltdf dfcf]jfbL kIfnfO{ …;+ljwfg;efÚ s} jsfnt ug{ gkg]{ jf To;f] ug{ sl7g x'g] cj:yf klg l;h{gf x'g;Sb5 . /fli6«o / cGt/f{li6«o tj/df ;w}F PlSnP/ /xg ljb|f]xL g]t[Tjn] klg rfx]sf] x'Fb}g .

ljutsf cg'ejsf] cfwf/df ca x'g] ;/sf/–ljb|f]xL jftf{ uf]Ko tj/d} x'g'kg]{ s'/fdf b'O{dt gxf]nf . kbf{ k5fl8 jftf{ x'Fbf b'j} kIfsf cK7\of/fx¿ sfFr} ;txdf cfpg kfpFb}gg\ / To;n] s'/f cufl8 a9fpg d2t k'¥ofpF5 . Pscfk;df ljZjf; a9]kl5 sltko s'/f ;d‰bf/Lsf] ¿kdf yftL /fVg kfOG5 . jftf{df :jb]zL of ljb]zL s'g} t];|f] kIfsf] ;xof]u -u'8 clkm;];_ ;d]t pkof]u ug{ ;Dej x'G5 . o:tf 5nkmndfkm{t\ jftf{sf] >[ª\vnfd} klg gofF ;Defjgf / df]8x¿ cufl8 cfpg ;S5g\ .

cfkm" cu|;/ geO{ /fhf, dfcf]jfbL of cGt/f{li6«o hutn] s]xL ul/b]nfg\ eGg] cf; Tofu]/ cfh /fi6«sf ;d:t a'l4hLjL / gful/s ;dfh d'n'ssf] /fhgLltnfO{ g} dha"t agfpg]tkm{ nfUg' h?/L 5 . g]kfndf lx+;f lgoGq0f u/L zflGt :yfkgf ug{ b/af/dfkm{t\ x'g] zfxL g]kfnL ;]gfsf] ;zQmLs/0faf6 dfq ;Dej 5}g eGg] s'/f ca klZrdf s"6gLlt1x¿n] ;d]t a'l‰;s]sf 5g\ . a]nfotsf h]km/L h]D;\ xf]pg\ of sf]kmL cGgfgsf b"t 6fd|f6 ;fDo"n– ;a} g} nf]stflGqs k4ltcGtu{t dfq} g]kfndf zflGt :yfkgf x'g] ;Defjgf b]Vg yfn]sf 5g\ . of] jf:tljstf a'´g xfd|f a'l4hLjL / gful/s ;dfhsf] g]t[Tj k5fl8 kg'{x'Fb}g .

cfh kf6L{x¿aLr ;xdlt x'g' eg]s} b/af/nfO{ pgLx¿;Fu ;xsfo{ ug{ afWo t'Nofpg' / ;+o'Qm ;/sf/ of÷/ ;+;b k'gM:yfkgfsf] kl/l:ylt lgdf{0f x'g' xf] . kf6L{ / /fhf Ps}7fpFdf plegf;fy cfkm"dfly /fhgLlts bafa a9\g] oyfy{ dfcf]jfbLn] ;d]t a'‰]sf 5g\ . To:tf] kl/jt{gnfO{ ef/tnufot ;a}h;f] cGt/f{li6«o zlQmx¿n] ;sf/fTds ¿kdf lng] :ki6} 5 .

;+o'Qm ;/sf/, r'gfj of ;+;b k'gM:yfkgfsf] nflu ;j{k|yd kf6L{x¿ / logsf g]tfx¿aLr g} ;D‰f}tf cfjZos 5 . o:tf] sl7g 38Ldf klg kf6L{x¿ Ps eP/ o;f] gubf{ hgtfsf] dg b'Mv]sf] 5 . lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnf / dfwjs'df/ g]kfnn] cf–cfˆgf] …Ouf]Ú, dxŒjsf+Iff / kf6L{ leqsf] lvrnf]nfO{ la;]{/ of ;fdgf u/]/ hgtfnfO{ ;D‰]/ lg0f{o ug]{ a]nf ePsf] 5 . o;f] ubf{ sf]O/fnf / g]kfnnfO{ lghL ¿kdf klg nfe afx]s gf]S;fg s]xL kg]{ 5}g .

kl/jt{gLo ;+ljwfg
;+o'Qm ;/sf/ agfpFbf of ;+;b k'g:yf{kgf ubf{ dfcf]jfbL / cGo kIfx¿n] ;d]t p7fPsf sltko hfoh / ;}4flGts dfux¿k|lt klxNo} ;hu / ;+j]bgzLn x'g' cfjZos 5 . xfnsf] ;+ljwfgdf …ckl/jt{gLoÚ eg]/ /flvPsf s]xL c+z dfcf]jfbL afx]s nf]stGq tyf ;dfj]zL /fHodf cf:yf /fVg] c¿x¿nfO{ klg kfRo x'g;s]sf 5}gg\ . s'g} klg s'/f ;bfsf] nflu ckl/jt{gLo eg]/ 3f]if0ff ug'{ cfkm}Fdf j}1flgs / Oltxf;l;4 sfo{ klg xf]Og . ;+ljwfgsf k|fjwfgx¿ ;do;Fu} JofVof / k|:6 x'Fb} hfg' ;a}eGbf :jfefljs af6f] xf], / klg cfh b]zel/ ;lNsPsf] lx+;fsf] cfuf] lgefpg tTsfn s]xL ;D‰f}tf ug}{ kg]{ b]lvG5 . P]ltxfl;s zf]if0fdf k/]sf ;d'bfox¿sf] cfjfhk|lt ;+j]bgzLn x'gsf] nflu klg ;+ljwfgdf /x]sf …ckl/jt{gLoÚ a'Fbfx¿nfO{ …kl/jt{gLoÚ t'Nofpg' cfjZos 5 .

cfˆgf] zf;gJoj:yf rfx]sf] cj:yfdf ljlw;Ddt tl/sfn] km]/abn ug{ kfpg] hgtfsf] g};lu{s clwsf/ g} xf] /, jt{dfg ;+ljwfgsf ljleGg kIfdf ;'wf/ of km]/abn cfjZos b]lvPsf] 5 . h:t}, ;]gf ;+ljwfgtM ;+;b / ;/sf/sf] cwLgdf x'Fbfx'Fb} klg Jojxf/df of] gb]lvPsf]n] b/af/sf] Jofjxfl/s lgoGq0faf6 x6fpg zAbfjnLdf kl/jt{g ug'{kg]{ x'g;S5 . o:t}, /fhfsf clwsf/x¿ c‰ :ki6 u/L tf]lsg'kg]{ b]lvG5, lsgls b/af/sf] ;+nUgtfdf k6sk6s d'n'ssf] nf]stflGqs cEof; vnalnFb} cfPsf] 5 . dxŒjk"0f{ / P]ltxfl;s ufyf af]s]sf] g]kfnL /fhtGqsf] hu]gf{ ug{ klg o;nfO{ …;Lldt ;+j}wflgsÚ cyf{t\ …;]/]df]lgPnÚ t'Nofpg'sf] ljsNk b]lvFb}g . …;Lldt ;+j}wflgs /fhtGqÚ ljb|f]xLn] vf]h]sf] …l/klAnsÚ eGbf w]/} leGg x'g] 5}g, / æ/fhf;Fu jftf{ u5f}{FÆ eg]/ dfcf]jfbLn] klg To:tf] /fhtGqsf] cl:tTj :jLsfg]{ ;Í]t af/Daf/ lbO;s]sf 5g\ .

t/ oxfF, ;+j}wflgs sfuhft sf]/sf/ / x]/km]/ ub}{df ;dfj]zL tyf Gofod"ns /fHoJoj:yf cfpF5 eGg] jsfnt ug{ vf]lhPsf] x}g . sfuhdf n]lvPsf dfGotfnfO{ jf:tljstfdf ptfg{ lg/Gt/ kl/>d ug}{k5{ . P]ltxfl;s pTkL8g vk]sf hghflt tyf If]qLo ;d'bfox¿nfO{ s;/L ;fdflhs / cfly{s ljsf;sf] af6f]df n}hfg] eGg] k|Zgsf] cnUu} hjfkm vf]lhg'k5{ . h:t}, …lk5l8PsfÚ ;d'bfox¿sf] pTyfg / a9L ;xeflutfd"ns /fHosf] lgdf{0fsf nflu ;+3fTds ;+/rgfsf] kl/sNkgf ug]{ ls eGg] s'/f klg s]nfOg'k5{ . r'gfjsf] k|lqmofaf/] ax; ug'{k5{Ù ;/sf/L ;]jfdf / /fhgLltdf ;fd'bflos c;Gt'ng ;Rofpg' 5 .

;fdflhs qmflGt
dfcf]jfbLsf] lx+;fu|:t of] cGt/fnaf6 s]xL kmfObf lng' 5 eg] pgLx¿n] hu xNnfOlbPsf] g]kfnL ;dfhdf c¿x¿n] ;fFlRrs} ;fdflhs qmflGtsf] ‰08f lnP/ cufl8 a9\g'kg]{ x'G5 . o;f] gug]{ xf] eg] ut ( jif{sf] d/0f / kL8f Joy{ hfg]5 . gful/s ;dfhn] cfh /fhgLlts kf6L{x¿sf] zlQm / ;lqmotf a9fpg Wofg lbg'kg]{ cfjZostf 5 eg] ef]ln pgLx¿sf] lqmofsnfk dfly kx/]bf/L ug'{kg]{5 /, cfkm" ;Rrf ;fdflhs h'‰f?df kl/0ft x'g'kg]{5 . ;dfhaf6 lg/Gt/ bafa k}bf gx'Fbf ;dfj]zL /fHosf] cjwf/0ff km]l/ klg yftL /flvg ;S5 .

oL ;a} s'/f ;Dej t'Nofpg kf6L{x¿sf] u7aGwg klxnf] / ckl/xfo{ k"j{zt{ xf] . b/af/ / ljb|f]xLsf] c8fgaf/] k"0f{¿kdf ljZj:t x'g g;s] klg, b'j}nfO{ r'gf}tL / cj;/ lbFb} kf6L{x¿ cufl8 a9\g'k5{, h;n] ubf{ b'j}lt/sf cltjfbL kfvf nufOo'g\ . kf6L{x¿ Ps7fpFdf cfpFbf / ef/tnufot cGt/f{li6«o hut klg nf]stGqsf] kIfdf pleFbf b/af/dfly ;+o'Qm bafasf] sf/0fn] zflGt / nf]stGq k'gj{xfnLsf] …ˆnf]rf6Ú p;n] dfGg}kg]{ x'ghfG5 -x]= /]vflrq_ . /fhfaf6 olb o:tf] cj:yfdf klg ;'lgPg eg] d'n'sdf 7"nf] cfGbf]ngsf] l:ylt ;[hgf x'g;S5 . Tolta]nf /fhtGqlj?4 Pp6f …;'gfdLÚ g} klg cfpg ;S5 h;nfO{ lbuf] / ;Gt'lnt ;fdflhs kl/jt{gdf cf:yf /fVg]x¿n] ;d]t cg'df]bg ug'{kg]{ kl/l:ylt aG5 .

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