cfj/0f÷cledt

zflGt k|of;x¿sf] c;kmntf
q'l6 sxfF eof], ca s] ug'{k5{ <

xfd|f] sfd jftfj/0f agfpg] xf]
• s[i0fhË /fodf‰L

of] ljb|f]x ;fDo kfg{ s;sf] s:tf] e"ldsf x'g'k5{ <
clxn] d'n'sdf lx+;fTds / clx+;fTds b'O{ lsl;dsf åGå rln/x]sf 5g\ . o;sf] zflGtk"0f{ ;dfwfg g} cfdhgtfsf] rfxgf xf] . hgrfxgfsf] sb/ ug'{ /fhgLlts bnx¿sf] bfloTj x'G5 . o;sf] nflu dfcf]jfbLx¿;Fu s'/f ug{ klxn] t dfcf]jfbL afx]ssf ;a} /fhgLlts zlQmx¿aLr ;xdlt h?/L 5 .

clxn] jftf{ x'g lsg g;s]sf] xf]nf <
b'O{ k6s;Dd jftf{sf] 6]a'ndf al;;s]sf] åGå/t kIfaLrsf] cljZjf; / zÍfn] ubf{ g} of] l:ylt cfPsf] xf] . s]xL /fhgLlts g]tf / ljz]if u/]/ dfcf]jfbL kIfn] zflGt jftf{sf] nflu t];|f] kIfsf] dfu ul//x]sf 5g\ . t/, o;df klg ;xdlt b]lvGg . jftf{sf] nflu klxn] åGå/t kIfaLr ljZjf;sf] jftfj/0f agfpg'k5{ .

o;sf nflu gful/s ;dfhsf] e"ldsf s] x'g'k5{ <
åGå/t\ kIfx¿aLr Psn] csf]{sf] cl:tTjnfO{ c:jLsf/ ug{ ;Sg] l:ylt klg 5}g . To;sf/0f /fhgLlts lgsf;sf nflu jftf{df ;a} kIf a:g' k¥of] eg]/ gful/s ;dfhn] bafa lbO/x]sf] 5 . gful/s ;dfhn] lgsf; lbg] xf]Og, jftf{sf] ;xh jftfj/0f agfpg ;xof]u ug]{ xf] . xfdL ToxL sfd ul//x]sf 5f}F .

/fhgLlts ¿kdf zlQmsf] afF8kmfF8 ug'{k5
• ;'bLk kf7s

zflGtsf] sfdgf eO/x]sf] 5 t/ zflGt cfPg lg <
dfnf hk]/ / ehg ufP/ zflGt cfpFb}g, t/ xfdL clxn] h] ul//x]sf 5f}F To;n] jftf{sf] jftfj/0f lgdf{0f ug{ ;3fp klg k'¥ofO/x]sf] 5 . :yfoL zflGtsf nflu clxn]sf tLg j6} zlQm -/fhf, kf6L{x¿ / dfcf]jfbL_ n] zlQmsf] afF8kmfF8 ug{ /fhgLlts ¿kd} lg0f{o lng'k5{ .

zflGt jxfn ug{ c¿ s;n] s] s] ug'{knf{ <
jt{dfg lx+;fTds ljb|f]xnfO{ jftf{åf/f lgsf; lbg] dfldnfdf sf]xL klg o;} ug{'k5{ eGg] lg0f{odf k'Ug ;s]sf 5}gg\ . cfkm"n] p7fPsf dfux¿ ;+jfbåf/f k"/f x'G5 eGg] lg0f{o dfcf]jfbLn] u/]sf] b]lvFb}g . /fhgLlts bnx¿ klg ZfflGt k|lqmofdf ;+nUg ePsf 5}gg\ . pgLx¿ cfˆgf] e"ldsf vf]Hb}5g\ . ;d:ofk|lt /fhf nlrnf] x'g cfjZos 5 . o;f] eof] eg] d'n'sn] tTsfn} lx+;faf6 qf0f kfpg;S5 .

;/sf/n] cfˆgf] x}l;ot k|dfl0ft ug'{k5{
• 8f= dy'/fk|;fb >]i7

htftt} zflGtsf] sfdgf ;'lgG5, t/, lx+;f ‰g\ tLa| ag]/ uPsf] 5 lg <
¥ofnL, hk / xf]d u/]/ zflGt cfpFb}g . xfnsf] lx+;fTds åGå ;}lgs cyjf afx\o x:tIf]kn] klg ;'N‰g]jfnf 5}g . o;sf] nflu /fhgLlts ;dfwfg vf]lhg' h?/L 5 . /fhf, /fhgLlts kf6L{ / dfcf]jfbLx¿nfO{ Ps7fpFdf gNofP;Dd åGå zflGtdf ?kfGt/0f x'Fb}g eGg] xfd|f] 7x/ 5 .

;dfwfgsf pkfox¿ s] x'g;S5g\ t <
dfcf]jfbLn] jt{dfg ;/sf/sf] x}l;ot dfly zÍf u/]sf 5g\ . To;}n] ;/sf/n] x}l;ot b]vfpg b'O{ j6f sfd ug'{k5{ . !_ ;/sf/n] /fhfaf6 ;'/Iffsf ;a} lgsfo k|d'vx¿nfO{ …nf]oN6LÚ k|bz{g ug]{ x's'd u/fP/ jftf{sf] nflu x}l;ot b]vfpg'k5{ . @_ o'4lj/fd, /]8sg{/ gf]l6; lkmtf{ / cfkm"cGtu{t ;'/Iff lgsfo /x]sf] oyfy{tf hgfpg ;/sf/n] o; ;DaGwL cWofb]z tof/ kf/]/ zflGt jftf{df a:g / lg0f{odf k'Ug /fhfsf] …km"n ;kf]6{Ú /x]sf] ljZjf; dfcf]jfbLnfO{ lbg ;Sg'k5{ .

/fhfn] clwsf/ / dfcf]jfbLn] xltof/ 5f8\g'k5{
• bdggfy 9'Ëfgf

ljb|f]x ;fDo kfg]{ pkfo s] x'g;S5 <
clxn]sf] ljb|f]x s] xf] eGg] 7Dofpg' k¥of] . dfcf]jfbLn] xltof/ p7fP/ ljb|f]x ug'{sf] nIo @)$& ;fnsf] ;D‰f}tfnfO{ r'gf}tL lbg' / hgjfbL u0ftGqsf] :yfkgf ug]{ r/0f tyf laGb';Dd k'Ug' g} xf] . d]/f] a'‰fOdf Tof] ljb|f]x / nIonfO{ To; ¿kdf :jLsf/ gug]{x¿ Pp6f ;xdltdf k'Ug' g} ljb|f]x ;fDo kfg]{ klxnf] sbd x'g;S5 . ;xdltdf k'u]/ dfq} klg x'Fb}g, Tof] ;xdltn] ljb|f]xLn] p7fPsf ;j{;fwf/0f hgtfsf] hLjg, hLljsf / clwsf/sf] cfwf/e"t ;jfnx¿ ;Daf]wg ug{ ;Sg'k5{ . of] g} ;jf{lws /fli6«o tyf hgkIfLo kl/jt{g x'G5 .

zflGtsf] nflu ;xdlt lsg x'g ;ls/x]sf] 5}g <
dfcf]jfbL / xltof/n] ubf{ dfq xf]Og, ;bf bafOPsf ljleGg hft, hflt, efiffefifL hgtf tyf gofFk':tfsf] cvl08t k|hftGqsf] rfxgfn] ubf{ klg of] k|Zgsf] hjfkm lbg] bfloTj >L % d} k'u]sf] 5 ls df};"km ;+j}wflgs /fhtGqsf ;j{dfGo dfGotf dfg]/ a:g] ls ga:g] < lsgeg], cfd wf/0ff o:tf] aGb}5 ls g]kfnsf hgtf cfˆgf] ljsf; c6"6 ¿kdf k|hftGqdfkm{t\ g} rfxG5g\Ù t/, /fhb/af/ eg] k|hftGq klg rfxFb}g / k|hftGq :jLsf/ ug]{ hgcfGbf]ngsf] afWotfdf k/]kl5 klg k|hftGqdfly cg]s k]r kfb}{ hgclwsf/ cfkmF}df lkmtf{ u/]/ /fHo ;~rfng ug{ cfkm" dfq ;dy{ ePsf] b]vfpg rfxG5 .

t/, clxn];Dd klg bLuf] zflGtsf] 9f]sf vf]Ng ;lsG5 . To;lglDt /fhfn] clwsf/ 5f8\g / dfcf]jfbLn] xltof/ 5f8\g tof/ x'g'k5{ . /fhfn] clwsf/ 5f8\g] eg]sf] @)$& eGbf k|:6 g} k|ultzLn ¿kdf ;j{yf ;+j}wflgs eP/ a:g d~h'/ ug]{ xf] . /, dfcf]jfbLn] xltof/ 5f8\g] eg]sf] hgtf / k|ltlglwn] agfPsf] ;+ljwfg dfg]/ cfˆgf] /fhgLlts ljZjf; hg;dIf /fvL k|hftflGqs d"nwf/df ;xefuL eO{ lgjf{rgdfkm{t\ hgtfsf] ljZjf; lhTg d~h'/ x'g' xf] .

/fhb/af/d} bafa lbg'k5{
• 8f= ;'Gb/dl0f bLlIft

gful/s ;dfhn] ca s] ug'{k5{ <
clxn] zflGt jftf{k|lt a]OdfgL eO/x]sf] 5 . ;/sf/n] jftf{sf nflu a]OdfgL ug{'x'Fb}g . zflGtjftf{ yfNg gful/s ;dfhnfO{ dfcf]jfbL;Fu kx'Fr x'g] jftfj/0f ;[hgf ug{ tTsfn dfcf]jfbLlj?4 cftÍsf/Lsf] ljNnf x6fpg'k5{ . ;/sf/n] zAbhfndf gkm;]/ dfcf]jfbLsf ^ k|Zgsf] k|:6 hjfkm lbg'k5{, ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3n] ;xof]u ug{ vf]lh/x]sf] a]nf df}sf r'sfpg'x'Fb}g . ;/sf/n] oL tLg sfd u/]df gful/s ;dfhn] ;sf/fTds e"ldsf v]Ng ;S5 .

zflGtsf s'/f dfq} gu/]/ ca ;dfwfgsf] af6f] klg b]vfpg] a]nf eof] ls <
xf], h'n'; lgl:sP, zflGtsf nflu ;ef eP, o;n] ;/sf/nfO{ s]xL km/s gk/] klg dfcf]jfbLnfO{ c;/ u/]sf] 5 . olt x'Fbfx'Fb} klg clxn] ;+ljwfgsf] wf/f !@& adf]lhdsf] ;/sf/ ePsf]n] ca /fhb/af/d} bafa lbg'k5{ . clxn]sf] zlQmsf] ;|f]t b/af/ xf] . /fhfn] 6]lnlehgdf cfP/ jf /fhkqd} 5fk]/ eGg' k¥of] of] hgtfsf] clwsf/;DkGg ;/sf/ xf], o;nfO{ k'/f clwsf/ 5 . olb To;f] eof] eg] dfcf]jfbLx¿ jftf{df cfpg ;S5g\ .

gful/s ;dfhsf] e"ldsf rflxF s:tf] x'g'knf{ <
c¿ s'g} af6f]af6 ;dfwfg glgl:sPkl5 ca zlQms]Gb|d} bafa lbg'k5{ . cfhsf] zlQms]Gb| eg]sf] /fhb/af/ g} xf] . lzi6 9Ën] hgtfsf] clwsf/af/] b/af/nfO{ a'‰fpg'k5{ .

/fhgLlts d'2f klxn]
• kb\d/Tg t'nfw/

dfcf]jfbL ;z:q ljb|f]xnfO{ s;/L x]g'{ePsf] 5 <
dfcf]jfbL ljb|f]xnfO{ ;/sf/ nufot ;a}n] /fhgLlts ;d:ofsf] ¿kdf :jLsf/ ul/;s]sf 5g\ . of] Ps /fhgLlts kf6L{åf/f ;~rflnt /fhgLlts rl/qs} ljb|f]x xf] .

ljb|f]x ;fDo kfg{ s] ug{'knf{ <
o;sf] kmf}hL ;dfwfg x'g;Sb}g . To;}n] ljBdfg åGåsf] ;dfwfg jftf{sf] dfWodåf/f /fli6«o ;xdltsf] cfwf/df ul/g'k5{ . o;sf] nflu /fHo, ljb|f]xL kIf, ;a} /fhgLlts zlQmx¿ OdfGbf/L ;fy tof/ x'g'k5{ . dfcf]jfbLn] clxn] p7fO/x]sf] ;+ljwfg;ef ;DaGwL dfu hgo'4sf] clGtd dfu geOsg ;D‰f}tfsf] nflu cl3 ;fl/Psf] dfu dfq} xf] eGg] a'´g'k5{ . o; af/]df e|ds} sf/0fn] ubf{ ;xdltdf k'Ug l9nfO eO/x]sf] 5 . dfgjclwsf/jfbL / gful/s ;dfhn] bafa lbO/xFbf klg k|efljt x'g'kg]{ zlQmx¿ k|efljt eO/x]sf 5}gg\, of] lj8Dagfsf] s'/f xf] .

gful/s ;dfhn] Pp6f pkfo ;'‰fP/ jftf{df a:g cg'/f]w ug'{kg{] a]nf ePg / <
ult/f]wsf] ¿kdf ;+ljwfg;efsf] dfu 5 . o;nfO{ dfGg ;Sg] xf] eg] t ;dfwfg lglDt cl3 a9\g ;lsG5 . zflGtsf nflu gful/s P]Soa4tfn] ‰08} Psjif{cl3 ;d:of ;dfwfgsf w]/} pkfodWo] gofF ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fsf] nflu Pp6f cfof]u agfpg] / To;n] tof/ kf/]sf] d:of}bf ;+ljwfgnfO{ hgtfaf6 cg'df]bg u/fpg åGå/t kIfnfO{ eg]s} xf] . t/ To;sf] s'g} ;'g'jfO{ g} ePg . ;dfwfgsf] s8Lsf] ¿kdf /fhgLlts d'2fnfO{ klxn] l5gf]kmfgf] ug'{k5{ . To;kl5 dfcf]jfbLn] eg] ‰}F /fli6«o ;]gfsf] lgdf{0f, qmflGtsf/L e"ld;'wf/, hghfltsf ;jfndf p7]sf s'/fx¿sf] lg?k0f ug'{ t ‰g} sl7g sfo{ 5, h;sf] nflu lgs} b"/blz{tfk"0f{ g]t[Tjsf] vfFrf] kb{5 .

c;/df dfq} s]lGb|t x'g'ePg
• 8f= lji0f'/fh pk|]tL

gful/s ;dfhn] zflGtsf w]/} ckLn u/] t/ zflGt cfPg lg <
åGåsf k|d'v kfqx¿n] Jojxf/df zflGtsf] cfjZostf dx;"; u/]s} 5}gg\ . ltgn] o:tf] dx;"; gu/];Dd k/]jf p8fP/, d}gaQL afn]/ zflGt cfpFb}g . o;f] eGb}df of] sfd} 5f8\g' rflxF x'Gg . clxn]sf] /0fgLltaf6 n8fOF lhltGg eGg] pgLx¿nfO{ cfef; x'g'k5{ . To:t}, yfldg;Sg' cGt/f{li6«o bafa kg{'k5{ . JolQmut ¿kdf åGåsf cu'jfnfO{ g} c;/ kg]{ cj:yfdf dfq zflGtsf] cfjZostf dx;"; x'g;S5 . clxn];Dd o:tf] cj:yf gcfPsf]n] s]xL gePsf] xf] .

dfgjclwsf/sf] d'2f nf]stGq;Fu hf]l8Fb}g <
nf]stGqsf] d'2f dfgjclwsf/ cfGbf]ng leq kg}{ k5{ . /fHok|0ffnLn] dflg;sf] cfwf/e"t clwsf/ ;+/If0f ug]{ s'/f ToxfFsf] /fHok|0ffnL;Fu hf]l8Psf] x'G5 . gful/s ;dfh clxn] h:tf] c;/df dfq} s]lGb|t x'g'ePg ;d:ofsf] sf/0fd} hfg'k¥of] . kqmfp ug{'ePg, sfg'g adf]lhd y'gfdf /fVg' k¥of] eg]/ dfq k'Ub}g . To:tf] sfd sf/afxLsf] sf/0fnfO{ klg ;Daf]wg ug{ ;Sg'k5{ .

tTsfn} s] ug{'knf{ <
k|hftGq unt 6«ofsdf 5 . clxn] b]z cWofb]zdf rn]sf] 5 . bnx¿nfO{ låljwfdf kfl/Psf] 5 . gful/s ;dfhn] klg bnx¿nfO{ hfgL–ghfgL xtf]T;flxt kfl//x]sf] 5 . cyf{t\ k|hftGq 6«ofsdf gcfO{ dfgjclwsf/ cfGbf]ng alnof] x'Fb}g eGg] xfdLn] a'´g'k5{ .

hgdt ;ª\u|x ljsNk x'g;S5
• ;'af]w/fh Kofs'/]n

gful/s ;dfhsf] e"ldsfnfO{ s;/L x]g{'x'G5 <
clxn];Dd ljnf}gf ug{], ?g] s/fpg] sfd w]/} eof] . /f]P/ dfq ePg, ca gful/s ;dfhsf] bfloTj eg]sf] hgtfsf] rfxgfnfO{ ;aeGbf dfly /fv]/ To; cg';f/ rNg] /fhgLlts af6f] klxNofP/ hgbafa ;[hgf ug]{ xf] .

Tof] eg]sf] s] <
clxn] dfcf]jfbLn] ;+ljwfg;ef ePdf xltof/ la;fP/ ePklg jftf{df ;xefuL x'G5f}F eg]sf 5g\ . ptf /fHo ;+ljwfg k'gn]{vgsf] s'/f ul//x]sf] 5 . cflv/ hgtf s] rfxG5g\ t < ;+ljwfg;ef, ;+ljwfg n]vg, k'gn]{vg To;af/] hgtfsf] dt yfxf kfpg hgdt ;ª\u|x u/] s] x'G5 < To;f] ePdf cfh Pp6f kIfn] p7fO/x]sf tL d'2fx¿ ef]ln hgtfsf Ph]08f aG5g\ . hgtfn] h] km};nf u5{g\ Tof] /fi6«sf] Ph]08f x'G5 .

To;sf] pkfo s] x'g;S5 <
Tof] x'g'kg]{ ;+;baf6} xf] . k'gM:yflkt ;+;bn] d'Vo ¿kdf tLg j6f sfd ug{'k5{ . ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wg u/]/ k|ltlglw;ef aflx/af6 klg dGqL aGg ;Sg] Joj:yf, dfcf]jfbL dflysf] …/]8 sg{/Ú gf]l6; :ylut / hgdt ;ª\u|xsf] 3f]if0ff . o;f] ePdf dfcf]jfbLn] klg ;/sf/df ;xefuL x'g kfpF5g\ . s'g} klg d'2fdf hgtflGqs ljlwåf/f lsg km};nf gug]{ eGg] ljifodf dfcf]jfbL leq klg ax; rNg ;S5 . o;n] ;dfhsf] tNnf] tx;Dd ljleGg d'2fdf Jofks ax; rnfpg ;S5 . Tof] ax;df /fhgLlts bnx¿ dfq x'Ggg\ . gful/s ;dfh / ;d'bfosf] ;xeflutf x'g]5 . To;n] clxn] sdhf]/ b]lvPsf] hgtfsf] dgf]an pRr agfpg]5 . cfˆgf uNtL sdhf]/L dfly hgtfn] /fd|/L 5fF;]kl5 bnx¿ klg kvflnP/ k'gM hgtfdf hfg kfpF5g\ .

gful/s ;dfh bnsf] ljsNk xf]Og
• Zofd >]i7

kl/0ffdd'vL zflGt Nofpg gful/s ;dfhn] ca s] ug{'knf{ <
l;Ëf] b]z p7\g] jftfj/0f tof/ kfg{'k5{ . o;sf nflu gful/s ;dfhn] kf6L{x¿n] a'´g] efiffdf pgLx¿;Fu} a;]/ ;dfwfg lgsfNg] k|of; yfNg'k5{ . To;kl5 åGå/t kIfsf aLrdf /x]sf] cljZjf; / 8/nfO{ ;Daf]wg ug{] k'nsf] ¿kdf sfd ug{'k5{ .

To;f] ug{ gful/s cfGbf]ngnfO{ nf]stflGqs cfGbf]ng;Fu hf]8\g'knf{ lg <
gful/s ;dfhsf] cfGbf]ng nf]stGq;Fu hf]l8Psf] 5 . nf]stGq w/f;foL x'g] clg gful/s clwsf/ alnof] x'g] k|Zg} /xGg . To;sf/0f d'n'ssf] k'g;{+/rgfsf] s'/fdf ax; gul/sg gful/s ;dfhn] 306 ahfP/ dfq} zflGt cfpFb}g . To;}n] ca gful/s ;dfhn] klg ;~hfn agfP/ n8\g'k5{ . t/ To;df k|:6 x'g'kg]{ s'/f s] eg] kf6L{x¿sf] ljsNk gful/s ;dfh jf dfgjclwsf/jfbLx¿ xf]Ogg\ . kf6L{x¿nfO{ b'Tsfg{' x'Gg pgsf uNtLnfO{ dfq} b'Tsfg{' k5{ .

o;sf nflu tTsfn} s] ug{'knf{ <
ca gful/s ;dfhsf] dWo:ytfdf kf6L{x¿sf] ax'bnLo ;Dd]ng x'g'k5{ . klxnf ;+;bLo bnx¿ aLrdf To;kl5 dfcf]jfbL ;lxtsf] ;j{bnLo ;Dd]ng ug{ xf]:6]df x}F;] ug{'k5{ . ;+;b k'gM:yfkgf jf c¿ s'g} ljsNksf af/]df ax'bnLo ;Dd]ngdf ;xdlt x'g;S5 .

cfkm};Fu hjfkm vf]hf}F
• dlGb/f zdf{

åGå ‰g\‰g\ rls{/x]sf] a]nf gful/s ;dfhn] s] ug{'knf{ <
gful/s ;dfhsf ;b:on] cfkm"n] u/]sf] sfd sf/afxLx¿ k|efjsf/L gePsf] :jLsf/ ug{'k5{ . ;a} Ps 7fpFdf a;]/ ;xdltsf ;fy cl3 a9\g'k5{ . cf–cfˆgf Ph]08fsf aLraf6 zflGtnfO{ dfq Ph]08f agfpg] k|of; yfNg'k5{ . zflGtsf nflu rflxg] ;+:s[lt lgdf{0f ug{ nflukg{' k5{ . lsgls xfdL zflGt rflxof] eG5f}F, xfdL cfkm}F leqsf] ;+:s[lt s:tf] 5 < kf/blz{tfsf] s'/f u5f}}{F, xfd|f] cfˆgf] ;+:yf slt kf/bzL{ 5 < o:tf k|Zgsf] hjfkm vf]h]gf}F eg] xfdLn] eg]sf] zflGt k};f cfpFbf;Ddsf] sfd dfq x'g]5 .

gful/s ;dfhsf] e"ldsf k|hftflGqs cfGbf]ng;Fu klg t ufFl;Psf] x'G5 lg <
lglZrt g} xf] . k|hftflGqs jftfj/0f v'lDrFb} uPkl5 dfgjclwsf/sf] If]q klg v'lDrg k'U5 . sf/0f dfgjclwsf/ / k|hftGqnfO{ 5'6\ofP/ x]g{ ;lsGg . dfgjclwsf/ cfGbf]ngdf nfu]sfx¿n] h] sfd ul//x]sf 5g\ To;n] k|hftGqnfO{ alnof] agfpg] sfd ug{'k5{ .

dfgjclwsf/sdL{ / gful/s ;dfhn] tTsfn} ug{'kg{] sfd s] x'g;S5 <
;f‰f sfd eg]sf] k|hftGq / dfgjclwsf/ Pp6f /ysf b'O{ j6f kfª\u|f x'g eg]/ dfGg' k¥of] / To;nfO{ leq}b]lv dx;"; ug{'k¥of] . d'Vo ¿kdf gful/s ;dfhn] tTsfn} cfˆgf] sfdsf k|fyldstf to ug{' k¥of] . hgtfn] rfx]sf] s'/fdf xfd|f] wf/0ff cufl8 Nofpg' k5{ . gq hgtfsf] b[li6df gful/s ;dfhsf] s'g} e"ldsf x'Gg .

s'rf]n] 6'Fl8v]n a9fg{ ;lsFb}g
• slkn >]i7

x/]s lbg zflGtsf] sfdgf ul/P klg lx+;fTds ljb|f]xdf sdL cfPsf] b]lvGg lg <
xf], cg'go, ljgo ug]{ afx]s dfgjclwsf/jfbLx¿n] s] kf] ug{ ;S5g\ / < k|hftflGqs jftfj/0f ynf k/]sf] xfnsf] cj:yfdf hlt s/fP klg s]xL x'Fb}g .

;dfwfg s;/L lgl:sPnf t <
;d:ofsf] /fhgLlts ;dfwfg g} vf]lhg'k5{ . s'rf]n] 3/ a9fg{ ;lsG5 t/, 6'Fl8v]n a9fg{ ;lsFb}g . dfcf]jfbL ;d:of /fhgLltsf] ;xL Joj:yfkg / ;dfof]hg ug{ g;Sbf pTkGg ePsf]n] ;dfwfg klg /fhgLlts ¿kd} vf]Hg h?/L 5 . dfgjflwsf/jfbLx¿n] t ;d:ofsf] Go"gLs/0f;Ddsf] k|of; ug]{ xf] . /, åGå/t\ kIfsf] ljj]s / g}ltstfnfO{ Jo'Ftfpg vf]Hg] xf] . bafad"ns e"ldsf v]Ng] xf] .

åGå/t kIfnfO{ kof{Kt bafa lbg lsg g;lsPsf] xf]nf <
g]kfnsf] dfgjclwsf/ cfGbf]ng hf] htfaf6 r9] klg x'g] /]nh:tf] ePsf] 5 . sltkosf] nflu t 8n/sf] dnfn', kmnfn' v]tL ePsf] 5 . To;}n] logLx¿sf] bafasf] cg'e"lt åGå/t kIfnfO{ x'g] s'/} ePg . ljb|f]xL / /fHo b'j} kIfnfO{ dfgjflwsf/jfbL ;+3÷;Ë7gx¿n] ca zflGtsf nflu /fhgLlts ¿kdf ;d:of ;dfwfgsf] af6f] vf]h eg]/ bafa lbg'k5{ .

lzj ufpFn]÷w'|a l;Dv8f

gful/s ;dfhsf] e"ldsf / :yfg
• 8f= k~rgf/fo0f dxh{g

k|hftGqsf] k'gj{xfnLkZrft\ /fhgLlts bn / ;/sf/x¿n] k|hftflGqs cfr/0fnfO{ cFufNg g;Sbf x/]s If]qdf /fhgLlts/0fn] h/f uf8\g k'Uof] . o;sf] k|efj gful/s ;dfhdf klg k¥of] . h:t}, kqsfl/tf If]q, u}/–;/sf/L ;+:yfx¿, sd{rf/L ;+3–;Ë7g, lzIfs ;+3–;Ë7g, k|fWofks ;+3÷a'l4hLjL kl/ifb, dfgjclwsf/jfbL ;+:yfx¿ cflb . h;n] ubf{ ;dfhdf u7g ePsf s'g} klg gful/s ;dfh ;xL cy{df cufl8 cfpg ;s]gg\ . oxL sf/0fn] ubf{ g} dfcf]jfbL åGå ;dfwfg x'g'sf] ;§f lbg b'u'gf /ft rf}u'gf a9]/ uO/fv]sf] xf] . lsgeg] gful/s ;dfhn] lgikIf ¿kdf ;d:ofsf] d"n h/f] ;dfO{ tTsfn ;d:of ;dfwfg u/L bL3{sfnLg nIo– k"0f{ k|hftGqsf] af6f]df nDsgsf] nflu hgbafa l;h{gf ug'{'sf] ;§f cf–cfˆgf] 9Ën] JofVof ug{ yfn] . s;}n] o;nfO{ PstkmL{ ¿kdf 3f]/ lj/f]w ub}{ cfP, s;}n] cfˆgf] cg's"n 9Ën] k|:t't ub}{ cfP eg] s;}n] c¿ s;}sf] Ozf/f / :jfy{sf] nflu jsfnt ug{ yfn] . b]zdf ljBdfg åGå tyf czflGtsf] d''Vo bf]if s;}n] k"0f{ ¿kn] dfcf]jfbLnfO{ lbPsf] kfOG5 eg] s;}n] /fhfnfO{ t s;}n] afXo zlQmx¿nfO{ klg cf}FNofPsf] b]lvG5 . To:t} åGå ;dfwfgsf nflu s;}n] r'gfjdf hf]8 lbP eg] s;}n] ;+;b k'gj{xfnLdf t s;}n] ;+ljwfg;ef / :jzf;gdf, s;}n] zflGt jftf{df, s;}n] df};d cg';f/sf] s'/fdf . h;n] h];'s} eg]klg a9\b} uPsf] lx+;f–k|ltlx+;fn] b]z cGt/f{li6«o cftÍjfbsf] lbzfdf pGd'v 5 To;sf] kl/0ffd SofDaf]l8of jf ckmuflg:tfgdf h:tf] gxf]nf eGg ;lsFb}g .

ljBdfg åGåsf] d"n sf/0f h;n] h];'s} eg]klg jf:tjdf ;+ljwfg g} xf] h'g ;+zf]wg jf k'gn]{vg gul/sg ;Dej 5}g . Tof] s'/f ;a} /fhgLlts bnx¿n] dx;"; ul/;s]sf 5g\ . t}klg ltgLx¿ Ps} ynf]df cfpg lsg ;ls/fv]sf 5}gg\ < To;sf] d"n h/f ;dftL ;a} /fhgLlts bnx¿nfO{ Ps}7fpFdf Nofpg] sfd gful/s ;dfhn] ug{;Sg'kb{5 . /fi6«sf] nflu, hgtfsf] nflu / k"0f{ k|hftGqsf] nflu lgikIf eP/ ug]{ xf] eg] Tof] c;Dej klg x'Fb}}g . h:t}, ;g\ !(^! df kf]r'{undf b'O{ hgf clk|msg ljBfyL{x¿n] :jtGqtfsf] cfjfh p7fPsf sf/0f kf]r'{unsf zf;sn] h]n ;hfo u/]sf]n] a]nfotsf Pshgf …Aofl/i6/Ú lk6/ a]g]G;gn] dfgjclwsf/sf] nflu ckLn u/]sf lyP . To;nfO{ ;+;f/sf w]/}n] ;dy{g u/] . a]g]G;gsf] ToxL cfjfh g} ;+;f/sf] dfgjclwsf/jfbLx¿sf] cfGbf]ngsf] hu jf sf]z]9'Ëfsf] ¿kdf kl/0ft x'gk'Uof] . Ps hgf lk6/ a]g]G;gn] p7fPsf] cfjfhn] clxn] ;+;f/sf *) eGbf a9L /fi6«x¿df PDg]i6L OG6/g]zgnsf nfvf}F ;b:ox¿ sfo{/t 5g\ . To;}n] g]kfndf klg lgikIf eP/ :j:y nIo /fv]/ gful/s ;dfhn] sfd ug]{ xf] eg] åGå ;dfwfg, lr/zflGt, k"0f{ k|hftGq 6f9fsf] s'/f xf]Og, vfnL k|of; / ;ÍNksf] s'/f dfq xf] . gful/s ;dfhn] k|hftGqsf] nflu, dfgjclwsf/sf] ;+/If0fsf] nflu lk6/ a]g]G;gn] h:t} pbfx/0fLo sfd u/]/ b]vfpg ;Sg'kb{5 . cGoyf gful/s ;dfhsf] s'g} cy{ 5}g .

8f= dxh{g l;gf;., lq=lj= ;Fu cfa4 x'g'x'G5 .